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重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，句型转换，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
重庆缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年（上）年度考试
初二英语
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. The club is going to put on___new play on Sunday.（ ）
A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a
2. Lucy lives______school ，so she always takes a bus to school．（ ）
A. faraway B. near to C. far from D. close to
3. -Wow!This model car is so nice!I want to buy ．
-I am sorry．It's not for sale today．You can buy tomorrow．（ ）
A. one； it B. one； one C. it； it D. it； one
4. There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher's desk.（ ）
A. is B. are C. be D. am
5. —A Long March 5 (长征五号）rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ______ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
6. —What about something to drink？
—OK.I'd like some ______.（ ）
A. pancakes B. orange C. oranges D. fishes
7. —________ is the best way to read a book ？
—Think more and make a mind map.
A. Which B. Where C. Who D. How
8. My Dad is sleeping.Don't ____________________.（ ）
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. wakes up him D. wakes him up
9. - Excuse me， I take a photo of this beautiful drawing？
- I'm afraid not． There is a sign "No Photo"．（ ）
A. may B. must C. should D. need
10. ---What do the students like to do after school？
---You know one of the most popular activities ______ reading poems（诗）（ ）
A. are B. is C. was D. were
11. She eats less food and takes________exercise to keep thin．（ ）
A. many B. much C. more D. more much
12. Look，______buses and cars are running on the new bridge．（ ）
A. two hundred of B. hundreds of
C. hundred of D. two hundreds
13. The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening read．（ ）
A. and B. so C. then D. but
14. Can you help me to ______ my pet dog when I'm out?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
15. -Why don't you go to the park with us ？
-Because I plan______with my friend Bob.（ ）
A. to go fishing B. going fishing
C. go fishing D. to going fishing
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
My name is Rebecca.I'm(16)American girl.I am a student in New York with my parents and my elder sister.My mother works at a store next to my (17).Every day,students in our school go to the store to(18)things.
In the(19)，my mother goes to the store at 8：30 and the store opens at 9：00.She sells things like food,school things and clothes.She stays at the store from morning(20)evening.She has lunch at the store.And at seven in the evening the store is closed.She goes home to have(21) with my father,my sister and me.
It is Sunday.I (22)to the store.They have some things on sale.They have(23) in red,black and yellow.They are only ＄15.1 think the price is good(24) I take a small one in red for myself and a (25)one in black for my sister.I really like these skirts.
16. A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. A. room B. classroom C. school D. library
18. A. buy B. sell C. take D. want
19. A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning
20. A. with B. to C. after D. of
21. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. fruit
22. A. go B. see C. help D. need
23. A. shoes B. shorts C. socks D. skirts
24. A. when B. because C. so D. but
25. A. long B. big C. short D. right
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共30.0分）
A
I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago,when my father was dying,I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away,I started alone in his flat.There were so many things to deal with.I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence was broken：I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost fell asleep at once.
The next morning, I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner.His owner had moved out,so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked backed to the flat,I tried to worked out what to do with him. Having another thing to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed.But as soon as I opened the flat door,he ran to me and jumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
▲ .With Willis on my lap,time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home,I had to decide what to do about Willis.There was completely no way I would leave without him.
It's been five years since my father died.Over the years,several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue（拯救）the cat.But I know that we rescued each other,I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
26. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ______ .
A. had pity on him B. showed no interest in him
C. felt very frightened D. felt angry with his crying
27. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means that ______ .
A. the writer would be able to look after her father with the cat
B. the writer would not like to take care of the cat
C. there was another animal the writer had to take care of
D. with the noisy cat the writer would fall asleep easily
28. Which of the following is the best for " ▲ " in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. Willis died suddenly.
B. From then on, things grew easier.
C. The owner came to ask for Willis.
D. My friends asked me to go back.
29. According to the passage,which of the following statements is True？ ______
A. The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B. The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C. Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend.
D. The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
B
Height is just one of the features your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be,ask your doctor if the or she can help you find them out.
But genes don't decide everything.For example：eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow.There's no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking,kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now.How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？
Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spur（高峰）during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later - - between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
30. If you want to know how tall you should grow, ______ .
A. you should have enough exercise
B. you can ask doctors for help
C. you should take some special medicine
D. you can record your growth during puberty
31. The Chinese for the underlined word "puberty" is ______ .
A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时 C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期
32. This passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how you look like your parents
B. how you grow to a certain height
C. how the genes work in your body
D. how your parents' height influence（影响） you
33. After reading this passage,we can explain ______ .
A. what healthy diet is
B. how good it is to be a doctor
C. how much sleep time we need
D. why genes can't decide everything
34. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B. Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys
C. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.
D. Boys' and girls' bodies have different changes during puberty.
C
Over the past decade， an increasing stress has been placed on the importance of Science，Technology，Engineering and Mathematics （STEM） related classes in primary，middle and high school education in the US． The reason for this direction is well founded：research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subject areas． Education officials， teachers and parents all felt that the situation needed to be changed， and quickly． However， in the rush to play catch⁃up in STEM⁃related areas， there's one important aspect that is being neglected （忽略）： the Fine and Performing Arts， particularly drama．
It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary， middle and high school level helps students improve in many areas， such as self⁃confidence， self⁃expression， communication skills， teamwork， and imagination． Most educators and parents agree that all of these are important for students to develop at any age， but it is difficult for the same parents and teachers to prioritize （优先安排） study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math， Physics or Computer Science． It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds （资金） towards classes like drama，when the skills arts subjects develop are considered "soft skills．" When the modern world is calling out for "hard" skills， like those needed to succeed in the tech⁃driven 21st century， how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smaller and smaller on anything but STEM subjects？
The short answer to the question "why spend time and money on drama？" is that drama education has been scientifically proven to improve students' achievement， especially in communication skills that are very important to a STEM education． As we develop students with highly refined skills in STEM subjects， it's equally important that we train the teachers that will support continued growth in these areas． An active， communicative teacher is the best way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects， which can be unbearably dry． The best way to develop active communication skills？ Drama． The next area in which the communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation．
Drama improves students' public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectively present papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers． It's also very important for students to be able to work well with one another． In the real STEM world， almost all scientific work happens in teams． Without the " soft " people skills necessary to navigate （导航） all of these interactions， no matter how technologically skilled one becomes， he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate and work in teams．
While the nationwide trend （趋势） to focus on playing catch⁃up in STEM education is reasonable， practical， and absolutely necessary， it's important not to forget the huge effect arts， specifically drama education， have on the overall education of our children． The question parents， educators， and policy makers should be asking themselves is not "can we afford to support arts education in schools？" but rather "can we afford not to？"
35. Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes？ ______
A. Because the world has moved into a tech⁃driven century．
B. Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America．
C. Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes．
D. Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas．
36. The word "channel" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．
A. afford B. direct C. create D. raise
37. The third paragraph is mainly about ______ ．
A. the benefits of drama education
B. the importance of STEM learning
C. the abilities needed for STEM learning
D. the reasons to improve drama education
38. The writer probably agrees that ______ ．
A. drama is more important than STEM classes
B. drama education has been the nationwide trend
C. the result of neglecting drama education is hard to bear
D. American students have made progress in playing catch⁃up
D
The British are known for their sense of humor.However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,"It's a little damp（潮湿的）outside."Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person loudly,people might say,"He isn't exactly friendly."Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in everyday life.For example,they laugh when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes on people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents,the way they dress and the way they behave.What's more,the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy Mr.Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr.Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr.Bean doesn't talk often,and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr.Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world will never do.
Mr.Bean is popular in many countries around the world because people do not have to speak English to understand the humor.Because of this,many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39. How do the British often show their sense of humor according to the passage？ ______
A. By telling funny stories.
B. By watching comedies like Mr.Bean.
C. By saying less than they think or feel.
D. By playing tricks on others.
40. If an Englishman gets sun burnt outside,what might he say according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It is a little sunny today. B. I love the sun so much.
C. The sun plays a trick on me. D. I have bathed in the sun.
41. What do the British love to watch comedies about？ ______
A. The British jokes about adults.
B. The cultures in many countries around the world.
C. The weather that is special in Britain.
D. People having no idea about how to behave in society.
42. Why is Mr.Bean popular in non-English speaking countries？ ______
A. Because he doesn't talk too much.
B. Because he does what other adults will never do.
C. Because he copies others' expressions.
D. Because he makes fun of others.
43. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. Why Mr.Bean is so popular.
B. How to understand the British humor.
C. The humor in different countries.
D. How to be humorous like the British.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
44. A： Hello， Lucy．
B： Hi， Kim．
A： Did you (1) a New Year's resolution this year， Lucy？
B： Yes， Kim，I did．
A： What are you going to do？
B： I'm going to (2) to play the piano．
A： Cool． How are you going to do that？
B： I'm going to take piano (3) ．How about you？
A： Well， my New Year's resolution is to get (4) grades．
B： How are you going to do that？
A： I'm going to study (5) and of course do my homework every day．
B： That sounds good．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
45. My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesn't remember watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channel. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.
Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I can't believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It's amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 ore more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from.
(1) When did the writer's mother get her first television?
(2) In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have?
(3) What did they fight about in the past?
(4) Nowadays, how many channels can they get on TV?
(5) What kind of TV channels do we have now?
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
46. A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're (1) ．Western people like to try (2) new things． They like to go on adventures（冒险） and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）．However， most Chinese don't like adventures． They usually do something (3) writing or painting for fun． Hobbies can bring us great (4) as well as a lot of knowledge． For example， reading can help us open our eyes． (5) things can develop our imagination（想象力） and creation（创造力）．Sports can help us stay (6) ．Hobbies are fun． However， some hobbies are (7) to learn． Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time (8) for our hobbies． But I think that if you (9) enjoy doing something， you should never (10) ．And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
47. It takes about twenty minutes to get to school．（对划线部分提问）
______
48. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday．（改为被动语态）
A class meeting will____________ to talk about team work next Friday．
49. Kate is cleverer than any other student in her class．（改为同义句）
Kate is____________student in her class．
八、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
50. 根据下列句意，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
—What about going out for a picnic？
—That______ like a good idea
51. 在这次夏令营活动中，你们不仅会玩得开心，而且能学到很多东西．
In this summer camp， you______learn a lot．
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
52. 假如你是李成，来自美国友好学校的中学生下学期要来你们学校游学。请根据以下表格信息，准备一篇演讲稿，向他们介绍"学校特色"。
Special subjects：
●Art and Play（戏剧）：Monday （9：00 a.m.-11：00 a.m.）
●Computer science：Thursday （3：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.）
Special lunch：
●Vegetables and chicken salad
●Dumplings（饺子）
●Chinese tea（茶）
Special day：
●Sports Day （Mar.10th ）
●Book and Clothes Sale Day （Mar.15th ）
注意：
（ 1）演讲稿需包含表格中所有信息；
（ 2）根据学校各项特色谈谈自己的想法；
（ 3）词数：80词左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句子中表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new首字母的发音为辅音音素 /n/，所以选不定冠词a。
故选：D。
俱乐部将在周日上演一出新戏。
考查冠词的用法，首先要分清冠词间的区别，还要结合语境，最后选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】faraway遥远的，为形容词；near to接近，邻近；far from 远离，离…远；close to靠近，接近．根据句意，露西住得___学校，所以她总是乘公共汽车上学，可知空格处词义为离…远，far from符合句意．
故选：C．
露西住得离学校很远，所以她总是乘公共汽车上学．
题目考查介词短语，要求学生平时注意掌握介词短语并牢记其含义．做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】it和one的区别：it同类又同物；one同类不同物．第一个空格指的是想买一个模型车，跟前文提到的模型车属于同类物品，但又不是同一个，所以第一个空用one．第二个空指的是明天买上文提到过的模型，所以第二个空用it．
故选：A．
-哇！这个模型汽真好看！我想买一辆．
-实在抱歉．今天不卖．你可以明天买．
it和one都表示一个，但是用法不同．要注意根据上下文的意思找出正确的答案．
4.【答案】A
【解析】There be 句型有一个"就近原则"，即be动词的选择依据的是离其最近的名词。那离be最近的是a computer ，故用is。
故选：A。
老师的桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。
"There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）"它的主语是名词，动词be和主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——长征五号火箭搭载着中国最重的卫星成功发射。——太棒了！它发生在2019年12月27日，海南文昌。successful成功的，为形容词；successfully成功地，为副词；success成功，为名词；succeed成功，为动词．由题干可知，launched（发射）为实义动词，要用副词修饰，successfully符合题意，故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。pancakes薄煎饼，可数名词复数；orange橙汁，不可数名词；oranges橙子，可数名词复数；fishes鱼类，可数名词复数。some后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。根据"What about something to drink？"可知要喝的东西，只有orange符合语境。
故选：B。
--来点喝的怎么样？
--好的。我想要些橙汁。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——读一本书最好的方法是什么？——多想想，做个思维导图。which哪一个；where在哪里；who谁；how如何。根据题意，故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】wake up叫醒，动词+副词短语，代词常置于动词和副词之间，don't后跟动词原形。
故选：B。
我爸爸在睡觉。不要叫醒他。
掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：-对不起，我能给这美丽的画拍照吗？ -恐怕不行．有一个牌子写着"禁止拍照"．结合选项，A．可以 B．必须 C．应当 D．需要，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
-对不起，我能给这美丽的画拍照吗？
-恐怕不行．有一个牌子写着"禁止拍照"．
熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：-学生放学后想做什么？-你知道最受欢迎的活动之一是读诗．可知主语one of the most popular activities 是单数形式，时态为一般现在时．
故选：B．
-学生放学后想做什么？
-你知道最受欢迎的活动之一是读诗．
熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11.【答案】C
【解析】many多，修饰可数名词复数．much多，修饰不可数名词，more更多的．此题根据语境：她少吃多锻炼为了保持苗条．故用more．
故选：C．
她少吃多锻炼为了保持苗条．
此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
12.【答案】B
【解析】hundred百，前面有具体数字，不加s，不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，也就是hundreds of ，此题根据语境：看，数百辆公共汽车和汽车在新桥上行驶．
故选：B．
看，数百辆公共汽车和汽车在新桥上行驶．
此题考查数词的用法，在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
13.【答案】D
【解析】and和，并且，so所以，then那么，接着，but但是，除了；根据句意"唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么可做的"可知，要填"除了"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么可做的．
考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？A.寻找；B.查阅；C.照看；D.看。结合语境“我不在的时候”可知，应该是照看我的宠物狗。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去公园呢？——因为我打算和我的朋友鲍勃一起去钓鱼。根据题干，可知考查plan to do sth计划做某事。go fishing去钓鱼。故选：A。
16.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文作者丽贝卡介绍了妈妈的工作是在自己学校旁边的商店里当售卖员，妈妈每天早上8：30就去商店，九点商店开门。今天星期天，丽贝卡去商店买了一些东西。
1.
考查冠词。结合句意，我是一名英国女孩，girl在此处表示泛指，English是元音音素开头的单词，故要用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.
考查名词。A.room房间；B.classroom教室；C school学校；D.library图书馆；根据后一句"Every day,students in our school go to the store to（3）____things."每天我们学校的学生都去商店买东西，可知妈妈的店就在我们学校旁边。故选C。
3.
考查动词。A.buy买；B.sell卖；C.take耗费；D.want想；结合语境可知，每天我们学校的学生都去商店，应该是学生去商店买东西。故选A。
4.
考查名词。A.evening傍晚；B.afternoon下午；C.noon正午；D.morning早晨；根据"my mother goes to the store at 8：30 "我妈妈八点半去商店，可知是每天早上去上班。故选D。
5.
考查介词。A.with和；B.to到；C.after在...之后；D.of的；结合语境，本句为她从早到晚都待在商店里，from...to...为固定搭配，意为"从...到..."。故选B。
6.
考查名词。A.dinner晚餐；B.breakfast早餐；C.lunch午餐；D.fruit水果；根据"And at seven in the evening the store is closed"晚上7点，商店关门，可知她回家跟我爸爸，我姐姐还有我吃晚饭。故选A。
7.
考查动词。A.go去；B.see看见；C.help帮助；D.need需要；根据"They have some things on sale"他们有一些东西在打折，可知周日的时候，我去商店买东西。故选A。
8.
考查名词。A.shoes鞋子；B.shorts短裤；C.sock袜子；D.skirts裙子；根据文章最后一句"I really like these skirts"我很喜欢这些短裙，可知他们有红色，黑色和黄色的裙子，故选D。
9.
考查连词。A.when当...的时候；B.because 因为；C.so因此；D.but但是；本句意为我认为价格很便宜，所以我给自己买了一条小号的红色的短裙，给姐姐买了一件黑色的裙子，两句之间构成因果关系，空格前面是原因，后面是结果，因此选so。故选C。
10.
考查形容词。A.long长的；B.big大的；C.short短的；D.right正确的；根据"I take a small one in red for myself"我给自己拿了一件红色的小的，因此给姐姐买了一条黑色的大号的。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】make
【小题2】learn
【小题3】lessons
【小题4】good
【小题5】hard
【解析】细节推理题
（1）make． 根据此空句意"Did you …a New Year's resolution this year ..？你今年有下定新年决心吗？ "make a resolution 意为"下决心 "所以此空为make， 故填：make
（2）learn．根据此空句意"I'm going to…to play the piano．我打算学钢琴． "可知此空为"学"，（learn：动词，意为"学习"）故填： learn
（3）lessons． 根据此空句意"I'm going to take piano…我打算上钢琴课． "可知此空为"课"（lesson ：名词，意为"课程"，注意此空不能填class，因为class只能指一节课45分钟的课，而且是在学校教室里进行的，而钢琴课/美术课/舞蹈课等有时是一节课1小时或者更久的，不一定是学校教室里上的课，所以不能用class在此空）所以此空为（复数形式） lessons，故填： lessons
（4）good． 根据此空句意"my New Year's resolution is to get …grades．我的新年决心是争取拿到好分数． "所以此空为"好"（good：形容词，意为"好"）故填： good
（5）hard．根据此空句意 "I'm going to study…我打算努力学习.. "study hard 意为"努力学习 "所以此空为hard，故填：hard
A： Lucy．
B： Kim．
A： 你今年有下定新年决心吗， Lucy？
B： 是的， Kim．
A： 你打算做什么？
B： 我打算学钢琴．
A： 酷． 你打算怎么做？
B： 我打算上钢琴课．你呢？
A：我的新年决心是争取拿到好分数．
B： 你打算怎么做？
A： 我打算努力学习，当然，每天做作业．
B： 不错．
做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．
27.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和她养的小猫的故事。
1. 根据I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep. 可知我打开门，发现台阶上有一只小猫。他又瘦又可怜。他看起来和我一样。我把他带进去，给了他一罐鱼。他吃了之后几乎立刻睡着了。因此可知作者非常同情那只猫，故选A。
2. 根据As I walked back to the flat,...But as soon as I opened the flat door,he ran to me and jumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.可知当我走回公寓时，我试着想办法对付他。所关心的另外一件事似乎是我最不需要的。但我一打开平板门，他就跑过来扑到我怀里。从那一刻起，很明显他不想去任何地方。根据句意可知作者本不想收留那只小猫，但是小猫对她的热情和留恋，让作者最后收留了他，故选B。
3. 根据下一句话With Willis on my lap,time seemed to pass much faster. 威利斯坐在我腿上，时间似乎过得快多了。可知在作者感到孤独和伤心的日子里，有了小猫的陪伴作者觉得时间过得更快了，是小猫陪伴作者度过了那段艰难的日子。因此可知从那时起，事情似乎就变得容易了。故选B。
4. 根据I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend. 可知为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友，我开始叫他威利斯。因此可知作者爸爸最好的朋友的名字是Willis，故选C。
31.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）B。细节理解题，根据文章第四段内容" Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.你的医生会知道你这些年来的成长情况。"可知，如果你想知道你应该长多高，你可以向医生寻求帮助，故选：B。
（2）D。词义猜测题，根据前面句子"Generally speaking,kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start ...一般来说，从3岁到进入……，孩子们每年大约长6厘米。"可知，每个人都有生长发育期，故选：D。
（3）B。主旨大意题，根据文章第一段内容"Height is just one of the features your genes decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be,ask your doctor if the or she can help you find them out.身高只是你的基因决定的特征之一。事实上，因为你有双亲，你的基因为你提供的身高通常介于双亲的身高之间。如果你的双亲都很高，那么你很可能也会很高。但是如果你对你的身高有疑问，问你的医生或者她可以帮你找到他们。" 可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何长到一定的高度，故选：B。
（4）D。细节理解题，根据文章内容第二段" But genes don't decide everything.但基因并不能决定一切。" 可知，我们可以解释为什么基因不能决定一切，故选：D。
（5）D。推理判断题，根据文章第一段的句子"In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.事实上，因为你有双亲，你的基因为你提供的身高通常介于双亲身高之间。" 可知，A正确；第五段的句子"The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.开始青春期的年龄女孩约为10岁，男孩约为11岁。" 可知，B正确；第五段的句子" Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.如果你似乎在很短的时间内长了很多，不要惊讶。"可知，C正确；因此可知选项D没有提到，故选：D。
这篇短文主要告诉我们，我们的身高最可能取决于你的父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩开始的较早，以及当你生长过快时，你可能感到焦虑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据The reason for this direction is well founded：research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subject areas这个方向的原因是有根据的：20世纪80年代和90年代的研究和测试分数表明，我们的学生在所有这些学科领域都落后于他们的国际同行．可知是因为这些部分落后于国际，家长老师希望学生能在这些领域领先他人，故选D．
（2）B．词意理解题．根据 but it is difficult for the same parents and teachers to prioritize （优先安排） study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math， Physics or Computer Science．但是对于同样的父母和老师来说很难优先安排学习像戏剧这样的科目，而不是像数学、物理或计算机科学这样的科目，可知此处是讲对于政策制定者和学校官员来说，将资金投入戏剧类课程甚至更加困难，channel的意思应该是导向、流入，与direct相近，故选B
（3）A．段落归纳题．根据The short answer to the question "why spend time and money on drama？" is that drama education has been scientifically proven to improve students' achievement对"为什么要花时间和金钱在戏剧上"这个问题的简短回答戏剧教育已经被科学证明可以提高学生的成绩，联系下文内容．可知此处是讲戏剧学习的好处，故选A．
（4）C．细节推断题． 根据 it's important not to forget the huge effect arts， specifically drama education， have on the overall education of our children． The question parents， educators， and policy makers should be asking themselves is not "can we afford to support arts education in schools？but rather "can we afford not to？"重要的是不要忘记艺术，特别是戏剧教育对我们孩子的整体教育的巨大影响．父母、教育者和决策者应该问自己的问题不是"我们能负担得起支持学校的艺术教育吗？而是"我们能承受不支持学校的艺术教育吗？．可知忽视戏剧教育的结果令人难以承受的，故选C．
文章主要讲了人们太过于关注学生STEM方面的学习，而忽视了艺术方面的学习，比如戏剧，戏剧学习可以帮助学生发展交流能力，社会应予以重视．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
40.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常轻描淡写。以及Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.轻描淡写的意思是说的比你想的或感觉的少。可知，是通过说的比他们想的或感觉的少来表现他们的幽默感的。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly.轻描淡写常用于不愉快的场合或让别人看起来很傻。可知，如果一个英国人在外面被太阳晒伤了，他可能就会说太阳跟我开了个玩笑。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据What's more,the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.更重要的是，英国人喜欢看关于不知道如何在社会中表现的人的喜剧。可知，英国人喜欢看人们不知道如何在社会上表现的喜剧。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Mr.Bean is popular in many countries around the world because people do not have to speak English to understand the humor.憨豆先生在世界上许多国家都很受欢迎，因为人们不需要说英语就能理解幽默。可知，是因为不需要说太多英语。故选A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常轻描淡写。可知，本文主要讲述了英式幽默难以理解的原因以及理解英式幽默的关键因素。所以B选项"如何理解英式幽默。"符合主题，故选B。
本文主要讲述了英式幽默难以理解的原因以及理解英式幽默的关键因素。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】When she was a teenager, she got her first television./ The time when she was a teenager./ When she was a teenager.
【小题2】People only have black and white television sets in those days./ People only have black and white television sets./ People only have black and white ones./ Black and white ones./ Black and white television sets./ Black and white.
【小题3】They fought about which channel to watch in the past./ They fought about which channel to watch./ Which channel to watch.
【小题4】There are hundreds of channels they can get on TV./ There are hundreds of channels they can get./ There are hundreds of channels on TV./ There are hundreds of channels./ They can get hundreds of channels on TV./ They can get hundreds of channels./ Hundreds of channels.
【小题5】We have channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on./ We have channels with old movies, fishing, cooking and so on./ We have channels with cooking, old movies, fishing and so on./ We have channels with cooking, fishing, old movies and so on./ We have channels with fishing, cooking, old movies and so on./ We have channels with fishing, old movies, cooking and so on./ Channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on./ Channels with old movies, fishing, cooking and so on./ Channels with fishing, cooking, old movies and so on./ Channels with fishing, old movies, cooking and so on./ Channels with cooking, fishing, old movies and so on./ Channels with cooking, old movies and fishing and so on./ Movies, cooking, fishing and so on./ Movies, fishing, cooking and so on./ Cooking, fishing, movies and so on./ Cooking, movies, fishing and so on./ Fishing, movies, cooking and so on./ Fishing, cooking, movies and so on./ Old movies, cooking, fishing and so on./ Old movies, fishing, cooking and so on./ Cooking, fishing, old movies and so on./ Cooking, old movies, fishing and so on./ Fishing, old movies, cooking and so on./ Fishing, cooking, old movies and so on.
【解析】1. 根据第一段第一句中可知作者的母亲在她青年时期才拥有了第一台电视.
2. 根据第一段第二句中的“It was black and white”可知人们在过去只有黑白电视.
3. 根据第一段倒数第二句可知作者和他的兄弟姐妹常因为看什么频道而打架.
4. 根据第二段第一句可知现在电视有数百个频道.
5. 根据第二段第三句可知现在的频道关于老电影、烹饪、钓鱼等等.
46.【答案】
【小题1】free
【小题2】exciting
【小题3】like
【小题4】fun
【小题5】Making
【小题6】healthy
【小题7】hard/ difficult
【小题8】looking
【小题9】realiy
【小题10】give up
【解析】1． free．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据语境可知，爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情．free是形容词，意思是"空闲的"，故填free．
2． exciting．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为定语．根据下文"They like to go on adventures（冒险） and often do something physically challenging"可知，他们喜欢冒险，并常常做些对体力具有挑战性的事情，故知他们喜欢尝试令人激动的新事物．exciting是形容词，意思是"令人激动的"，故填exciting．
3． like．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当something的后置定语．根据语境可知，他们通常做些写作或绘画之类的事情作为娱乐．like作为介词，意思是"像……一样"，故填like．
4． fun．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，as well as连接的是两个并列成分，故应填名词，作为宾语．根据语境可知，爱好能给我们带来巨大的乐趣和很多知识．fun作为不可数名词，意思是"乐趣"，故填 fun．
5． Making．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知，应填动名词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当主语．根据语境可知，制作东西能帮助开发想象力和创造力．make things意思是"制造东西"．make的动名词是making，故填making．
6． healthy．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据语境可知，有些爱好有助于我们保持健康．healthy是形容词，意思是"健康的"，故填healthy．
7． hard/ difficult．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词．作为表语．根据上文"Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time（8）for our hobbies"可知，有时我们不得不花费很多时间来寻找自己的爱好，故知有些爱好很难学．hard和difficult是同义词，都是"困难的"，故填hard/ difficult
8． looking．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知，本句是"spend time doing sth"句型，意思是"花费时间做某事"，故填动名词．根据语境可知，有时我们不得不花费很多时间来寻找自己的爱好．look 的意思是"寻找"；look的动名词是looking，故填looking．
9．really．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，可能填副词，作为状语，或助动词、情态动词等，和后面的动词组成谓语．根据语境可知，我认为，如果你真地喜欢做某事，就不要放弃．really是副词，意思是"真地"，故填really．
10． give up．考查动词短语．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，和情态动词should组成谓语．根据语境可知，我认为，如果你真地喜欢做某事，就不要放弃．故填：give up
本文说的是业余爱好．文章讨论了爱好的种类、好处．
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处需要的词汇及其形式，就可以确定正确答案．
47.【答案】How long does it take to get to school？
【解析】考查划线部分提问．根据about twenty minutes约花费20分钟，可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间．后跟一般疑问句，takes第三人称单数，一般现在时态，主语It它，第三人称单数，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does．谓语动词用原形take．
故答案是：How long does it take to get to school？
--到学校大约花费20分钟．
--到学校花费多长时间？
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
48.【答案】be
【解析】考查被动语态．由will可知，这里用情态动词的被动语态．结构是will be+动词的过去分词．hold的过去分词是held．
故答案是：be held．
--下星期五我们将开一个班会讨论小组工作．
--下星期五一个班会将被举行去讨论小组工作．
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．
49.【答案】the
【解析】答案：the cleverest．考查最高级．"凯特在她班里比其他学生更聪明．"，可以表达为"凯特是她班里最聪明的学生．"，用最高级形式．clever的最高级是cleverest，最高级前面加the．答案是the cleverest．
--凯特在她班里比其他学生更聪明．
--凯特是她班里最聪明的学生．
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
50.【答案】sounds
【解析】根据What about going out for a picnic，可知这里表示一种意见或者建议，回答可以用That sounds like a good idea来表示，这里sound表示听起来，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时。
故填sounds。
——出去野餐怎么样？
——听起来是个好主意。
做题的时候要根据句子意思，还要注意用法和固定搭配。
51.【答案】will not only enjoy yourselves / have a good time but also
【解析】根据句意应该用一般将来时，not only……but also，不仅……而且， enjoy yourselves / have a good time 玩得高兴．
故答案为：will not only enjoy yourselves / have a good time but also．
In this summer camp，you will not only enjoy yourselves / have a good time but also learn a lot．
翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
52.【答案】Welcome to our school.Now let me introduce some features of our school.【高分句型一】Our school has Art and Play from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.on Monday.We have Computer science from 3 to 5 p.m.on Thursday.（Special subjects） Our school also has a special lunch.There are mainly vegetables and chicken salad,dumplings and Chinese tea. （Special lunch）We also have some special days.March 10 is sports day.March 15 is our Book and Clothes Sale Day .（Special day）I'm sure you'll like them.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your coming.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now let me introduce some features of our school.现在让我介绍一下我们学校的一些特色。let引导的祈使句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure you'll like them.我相信你会喜欢的。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
绝密★启用前
重庆缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年（上）年度考试
初二英语
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. The club is going to put on___new play on Sunday.（ ）
A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a
2. Lucy lives______school ，so she always takes a bus to school．（ ）
A. faraway B. near to C. far from D. close to
3. -Wow!This model car is so nice!I want to buy ．
-I am sorry．It's not for sale today．You can buy tomorrow．（ ）
A. one； it B. one； one C. it； it D. it； one
4. There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher's desk.（ ）
A. is B. are C. be D. am
5. —A Long March 5 (长征五号）rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ______ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
6. —What about something to drink？
—OK.I'd like some ______.（ ）
A. pancakes B. orange C. oranges D. fishes
7. —________ is the best way to read a book ？
—Think more and make a mind map.
A. Which B. Where C. Who D. How
8. My Dad is sleeping.Don't ____________________.（ ）
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. wakes up him D. wakes him up
9. - Excuse me， I take a photo of this beautiful drawing？
- I'm afraid not． There is a sign "No Photo"．（ ）
A. may B. must C. should D. need
10. ---What do the students like to do after school？
---You know one of the most popular activities ______ reading poems（诗）（ ）
A. are B. is C. was D. were
11. She eats less food and takes________exercise to keep thin．（ ）
A. many B. much C. more D. more much
12. Look，______buses and cars are running on the new bridge．（ ）
A. two hundred of B. hundreds of
C. hundred of D. two hundreds
13. The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening read．（ ）
A. and B. so C. then D. but
14. Can you help me to ______ my pet dog when I'm out?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
15. -Why don't you go to the park with us ？
-Because I plan______with my friend Bob.（ ）
A. to go fishing B. going fishing
C. go fishing D. to going fishing
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
My name is Rebecca.I'm(16)American girl.I am a student in New York with my parents and my elder sister.My mother works at a store next to my (17).Every day,students in our school go to the store to(18)things.
In the(19)，my mother goes to the store at 8：30 and the store opens at 9：00.She sells things like food,school things and clothes.She stays at the store from morning(20)evening.She has lunch at the store.And at seven in the evening the store is closed.She goes home to have(21) with my father,my sister and me.
It is Sunday.I (22)to the store.They have some things on sale.They have(23) in red,black and yellow.They are only ＄15.1 think the price is good(24) I take a small one in red for myself and a (25)one in black for my sister.I really like these skirts.
16. A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. A. room B. classroom C. school D. library
18. A. buy B. sell C. take D. want
19. A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning
20. A. with B. to C. after D. of
21. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. fruit
22. A. go B. see C. help D. need
23. A. shoes B. shorts C. socks D. skirts
24. A. when B. because C. so D. but
25. A. long B. big C. short D. right
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共30.0分）
A
I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago,when my father was dying,I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days.I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.
After he passed away,I started alone in his flat.There were so many things to deal with.I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.
But one evening the silence was broken：I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps.He was thin and poor.He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost fell asleep at once.
The next morning, I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner.His owner had moved out,so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked backed to the flat,I tried to worked out what to do with him. Having another thing to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed.But as soon as I opened the flat door,he ran to me and jumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
▲ .With Willis on my lap,time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home,I had to decide what to do about Willis.There was completely no way I would leave without him.
It's been five years since my father died.Over the years,several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue（拯救）the cat.But I know that we rescued each other,I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
26. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ______ .
A. had pity on him B. showed no interest in him
C. felt very frightened D. felt angry with his crying
27. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means that ______ .
A. the writer would be able to look after her father with the cat
B. the writer would not like to take care of the cat
C. there was another animal the writer had to take care of
D. with the noisy cat the writer would fall asleep easily
28. Which of the following is the best for " ▲ " in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. Willis died suddenly.
B. From then on, things grew easier.
C. The owner came to ask for Willis.
D. My friends asked me to go back.
29. According to the passage,which of the following statements is True？ ______
A. The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B. The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C. Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend.
D. The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
B
Height is just one of the features your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be,ask your doctor if the or she can help you find them out.
But genes don't decide everything.For example：eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow.There's no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking,kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now.How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？
Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spur（高峰）during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later - - between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
30. If you want to know how tall you should grow, ______ .
A. you should have enough exercise
B. you can ask doctors for help
C. you should take some special medicine
D. you can record your growth during puberty
31. The Chinese for the underlined word "puberty" is ______ .
A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时 C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期
32. This passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how you look like your parents
B. how you grow to a certain height
C. how the genes work in your body
D. how your parents' height influence（影响） you
33. After reading this passage,we can explain ______ .
A. what healthy diet is
B. how good it is to be a doctor
C. how much sleep time we need
D. why genes can't decide everything
34. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B. Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys
C. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.
D. Boys' and girls' bodies have different changes during puberty.
C
Over the past decade， an increasing stress has been placed on the importance of Science，Technology，Engineering and Mathematics （STEM） related classes in primary，middle and high school education in the US． The reason for this direction is well founded：research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subject areas． Education officials， teachers and parents all felt that the situation needed to be changed， and quickly． However， in the rush to play catch⁃up in STEM⁃related areas， there's one important aspect that is being neglected （忽略）： the Fine and Performing Arts， particularly drama．
It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary， middle and high school level helps students improve in many areas， such as self⁃confidence， self⁃expression， communication skills， teamwork， and imagination． Most educators and parents agree that all of these are important for students to develop at any age， but it is difficult for the same parents and teachers to prioritize （优先安排） study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math， Physics or Computer Science． It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds （资金） towards classes like drama，when the skills arts subjects develop are considered "soft skills．" When the modern world is calling out for "hard" skills， like those needed to succeed in the tech⁃driven 21st century， how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smaller and smaller on anything but STEM subjects？
The short answer to the question "why spend time and money on drama？" is that drama education has been scientifically proven to improve students' achievement， especially in communication skills that are very important to a STEM education． As we develop students with highly refined skills in STEM subjects， it's equally important that we train the teachers that will support continued growth in these areas． An active， communicative teacher is the best way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects， which can be unbearably dry． The best way to develop active communication skills？ Drama． The next area in which the communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation．
Drama improves students' public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectively present papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers． It's also very important for students to be able to work well with one another． In the real STEM world， almost all scientific work happens in teams． Without the " soft " people skills necessary to navigate （导航） all of these interactions， no matter how technologically skilled one becomes， he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate and work in teams．
While the nationwide trend （趋势） to focus on playing catch⁃up in STEM education is reasonable， practical， and absolutely necessary， it's important not to forget the huge effect arts， specifically drama education， have on the overall education of our children． The question parents， educators， and policy makers should be asking themselves is not "can we afford to support arts education in schools？" but rather "can we afford not to？"
35. Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes？ ______
A. Because the world has moved into a tech⁃driven century．
B. Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America．
C. Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes．
D. Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas．
36. The word "channel" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．
A. afford B. direct C. create D. raise
37. The third paragraph is mainly about ______ ．
A. the benefits of drama education
B. the importance of STEM learning
C. the abilities needed for STEM learning
D. the reasons to improve drama education
38. The writer probably agrees that ______ ．
A. drama is more important than STEM classes
B. drama education has been the nationwide trend
C. the result of neglecting drama education is hard to bear
D. American students have made progress in playing catch⁃up
D
The British are known for their sense of humor.However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,"It's a little damp（潮湿的）outside."Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person loudly,people might say,"He isn't exactly friendly."Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in everyday life.For example,they laugh when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes on people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents,the way they dress and the way they behave.What's more,the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy Mr.Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr.Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr.Bean doesn't talk often,and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr.Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world will never do.
Mr.Bean is popular in many countries around the world because people do not have to speak English to understand the humor.Because of this,many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39. How do the British often show their sense of humor according to the passage？ ______
A. By telling funny stories.
B. By watching comedies like Mr.Bean.
C. By saying less than they think or feel.
D. By playing tricks on others.
40. If an Englishman gets sun burnt outside,what might he say according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It is a little sunny today. B. I love the sun so much.
C. The sun plays a trick on me. D. I have bathed in the sun.
41. What do the British love to watch comedies about？ ______
A. The British jokes about adults.
B. The cultures in many countries around the world.
C. The weather that is special in Britain.
D. People having no idea about how to behave in society.
42. Why is Mr.Bean popular in non-English speaking countries？ ______
A. Because he doesn't talk too much.
B. Because he does what other adults will never do.
C. Because he copies others' expressions.
D. Because he makes fun of others.
43. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. Why Mr.Bean is so popular.
B. How to understand the British humor.
C. The humor in different countries.
D. How to be humorous like the British.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
44. A： Hello， Lucy．
B： Hi， Kim．
A： Did you (1) a New Year's resolution this year， Lucy？
B： Yes， Kim，I did．
A： What are you going to do？
B： I'm going to (2) to play the piano．
A： Cool． How are you going to do that？
B： I'm going to take piano (3) ．How about you？
A： Well， my New Year's resolution is to get (4) grades．
B： How are you going to do that？
A： I'm going to study (5) and of course do my homework every day．
B： That sounds good．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
45. My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesn't remember watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channel. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.
Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I can't believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It's amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 ore more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from.
(1) When did the writer's mother get her first television?
(2) In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have?
(3) What did they fight about in the past?
(4) Nowadays, how many channels can they get on TV?
(5) What kind of TV channels do we have now?
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
46. A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're (1) ．Western people like to try (2) new things． They like to go on adventures（冒险） and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）．However， most Chinese don't like adventures． They usually do something (3) writing or painting for fun． Hobbies can bring us great (4) as well as a lot of knowledge． For example， reading can help us open our eyes． (5) things can develop our imagination（想象力） and creation（创造力）．Sports can help us stay (6) ．Hobbies are fun． However， some hobbies are (7) to learn． Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time (8) for our hobbies． But I think that if you (9) enjoy doing something， you should never (10) ．And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
47. It takes about twenty minutes to get to school．（对划线部分提问）
______
48. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday．（改为被动语态）
A class meeting will____________ to talk about team work next Friday．
49. Kate is cleverer than any other student in her class．（改为同义句）
Kate is____________student in her class．
八、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
50. 根据下列句意，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
—What about going out for a picnic？
—That______ like a good idea
51. 在这次夏令营活动中，你们不仅会玩得开心，而且能学到很多东西．
In this summer camp， you______learn a lot．
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
52. 假如你是李成，来自美国友好学校的中学生下学期要来你们学校游学。请根据以下表格信息，准备一篇演讲稿，向他们介绍"学校特色"。
Special subjects：
●Art and Play（戏剧）：Monday （9：00 a.m.-11：00 a.m.）
●Computer science：Thursday （3：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.）
Special lunch：
●Vegetables and chicken salad
●Dumplings（饺子）
●Chinese tea（茶）
Special day：
●Sports Day （Mar.10th ）
●Book and Clothes Sale Day （Mar.15th ）
注意：
（ 1）演讲稿需包含表格中所有信息；
（ 2）根据学校各项特色谈谈自己的想法；
（ 3）词数：80词左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句子中表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new首字母的发音为辅音音素 /n/，所以选不定冠词a。
故选：D。
俱乐部将在周日上演一出新戏。
考查冠词的用法，首先要分清冠词间的区别，还要结合语境，最后选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】faraway遥远的，为形容词；near to接近，邻近；far from 远离，离…远；close to靠近，接近．根据句意，露西住得___学校，所以她总是乘公共汽车上学，可知空格处词义为离…远，far from符合句意．
故选：C．
露西住得离学校很远，所以她总是乘公共汽车上学．
题目考查介词短语，要求学生平时注意掌握介词短语并牢记其含义．做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】it和one的区别：it同类又同物；one同类不同物．第一个空格指的是想买一个模型车，跟前文提到的模型车属于同类物品，但又不是同一个，所以第一个空用one．第二个空指的是明天买上文提到过的模型，所以第二个空用it．
故选：A．
-哇！这个模型汽真好看！我想买一辆．
-实在抱歉．今天不卖．你可以明天买．
it和one都表示一个，但是用法不同．要注意根据上下文的意思找出正确的答案．
4.【答案】A
【解析】There be 句型有一个"就近原则"，即be动词的选择依据的是离其最近的名词。那离be最近的是a computer ，故用is。
故选：A。
老师的桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。
"There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）"它的主语是名词，动词be和主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——长征五号火箭搭载着中国最重的卫星成功发射。——太棒了！它发生在2019年12月27日，海南文昌。successful成功的，为形容词；successfully成功地，为副词；success成功，为名词；succeed成功，为动词．由题干可知，launched（发射）为实义动词，要用副词修饰，successfully符合题意，故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。pancakes薄煎饼，可数名词复数；orange橙汁，不可数名词；oranges橙子，可数名词复数；fishes鱼类，可数名词复数。some后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。根据"What about something to drink？"可知要喝的东西，只有orange符合语境。
故选：B。
--来点喝的怎么样？
--好的。我想要些橙汁。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——读一本书最好的方法是什么？——多想想，做个思维导图。which哪一个；where在哪里；who谁；how如何。根据题意，故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】wake up叫醒，动词+副词短语，代词常置于动词和副词之间，don't后跟动词原形。
故选：B。
我爸爸在睡觉。不要叫醒他。
掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：-对不起，我能给这美丽的画拍照吗？ -恐怕不行．有一个牌子写着"禁止拍照"．结合选项，A．可以 B．必须 C．应当 D．需要，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
-对不起，我能给这美丽的画拍照吗？
-恐怕不行．有一个牌子写着"禁止拍照"．
熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：-学生放学后想做什么？-你知道最受欢迎的活动之一是读诗．可知主语one of the most popular activities 是单数形式，时态为一般现在时．
故选：B．
-学生放学后想做什么？
-你知道最受欢迎的活动之一是读诗．
熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11.【答案】C
【解析】many多，修饰可数名词复数．much多，修饰不可数名词，more更多的．此题根据语境：她少吃多锻炼为了保持苗条．故用more．
故选：C．
她少吃多锻炼为了保持苗条．
此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
12.【答案】B
【解析】hundred百，前面有具体数字，不加s，不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，也就是hundreds of ，此题根据语境：看，数百辆公共汽车和汽车在新桥上行驶．
故选：B．
看，数百辆公共汽车和汽车在新桥上行驶．
此题考查数词的用法，在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
13.【答案】D
【解析】and和，并且，so所以，then那么，接着，but但是，除了；根据句意"唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么可做的"可知，要填"除了"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么可做的．
考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？A.寻找；B.查阅；C.照看；D.看。结合语境“我不在的时候”可知，应该是照看我的宠物狗。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去公园呢？——因为我打算和我的朋友鲍勃一起去钓鱼。根据题干，可知考查plan to do sth计划做某事。go fishing去钓鱼。故选：A。
16.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文作者丽贝卡介绍了妈妈的工作是在自己学校旁边的商店里当售卖员，妈妈每天早上8：30就去商店，九点商店开门。今天星期天，丽贝卡去商店买了一些东西。
1.
考查冠词。结合句意，我是一名英国女孩，girl在此处表示泛指，English是元音音素开头的单词，故要用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.
考查名词。A.room房间；B.classroom教室；C school学校；D.library图书馆；根据后一句"Every day,students in our school go to the store to（3）____things."每天我们学校的学生都去商店买东西，可知妈妈的店就在我们学校旁边。故选C。
3.
考查动词。A.buy买；B.sell卖；C.take耗费；D.want想；结合语境可知，每天我们学校的学生都去商店，应该是学生去商店买东西。故选A。
4.
考查名词。A.evening傍晚；B.afternoon下午；C.noon正午；D.morning早晨；根据"my mother goes to the store at 8：30 "我妈妈八点半去商店，可知是每天早上去上班。故选D。
5.
考查介词。A.with和；B.to到；C.after在...之后；D.of的；结合语境，本句为她从早到晚都待在商店里，from...to...为固定搭配，意为"从...到..."。故选B。
6.
考查名词。A.dinner晚餐；B.breakfast早餐；C.lunch午餐；D.fruit水果；根据"And at seven in the evening the store is closed"晚上7点，商店关门，可知她回家跟我爸爸，我姐姐还有我吃晚饭。故选A。
7.
考查动词。A.go去；B.see看见；C.help帮助；D.need需要；根据"They have some things on sale"他们有一些东西在打折，可知周日的时候，我去商店买东西。故选A。
8.
考查名词。A.shoes鞋子；B.shorts短裤；C.sock袜子；D.skirts裙子；根据文章最后一句"I really like these skirts"我很喜欢这些短裙，可知他们有红色，黑色和黄色的裙子，故选D。
9.
考查连词。A.when当...的时候；B.because 因为；C.so因此；D.but但是；本句意为我认为价格很便宜，所以我给自己买了一条小号的红色的短裙，给姐姐买了一件黑色的裙子，两句之间构成因果关系，空格前面是原因，后面是结果，因此选so。故选C。
10.
考查形容词。A.long长的；B.big大的；C.short短的；D.right正确的；根据"I take a small one in red for myself"我给自己拿了一件红色的小的，因此给姐姐买了一条黑色的大号的。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】make
【小题2】learn
【小题3】lessons
【小题4】good
【小题5】hard
【解析】细节推理题
（1）make． 根据此空句意"Did you …a New Year's resolution this year ..？你今年有下定新年决心吗？ "make a resolution 意为"下决心 "所以此空为make， 故填：make
（2）learn．根据此空句意"I'm going to…to play the piano．我打算学钢琴． "可知此空为"学"，（learn：动词，意为"学习"）故填： learn
（3）lessons． 根据此空句意"I'm going to take piano…我打算上钢琴课． "可知此空为"课"（lesson ：名词，意为"课程"，注意此空不能填class，因为class只能指一节课45分钟的课，而且是在学校教室里进行的，而钢琴课/美术课/舞蹈课等有时是一节课1小时或者更久的，不一定是学校教室里上的课，所以不能用class在此空）所以此空为（复数形式） lessons，故填： lessons
（4）good． 根据此空句意"my New Year's resolution is to get …grades．我的新年决心是争取拿到好分数． "所以此空为"好"（good：形容词，意为"好"）故填： good
（5）hard．根据此空句意 "I'm going to study…我打算努力学习.. "study hard 意为"努力学习 "所以此空为hard，故填：hard
A： Lucy．
B： Kim．
A： 你今年有下定新年决心吗， Lucy？
B： 是的， Kim．
A： 你打算做什么？
B： 我打算学钢琴．
A： 酷． 你打算怎么做？
B： 我打算上钢琴课．你呢？
A：我的新年决心是争取拿到好分数．
B： 你打算怎么做？
A： 我打算努力学习，当然，每天做作业．
B： 不错．
做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．
27.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和她养的小猫的故事。
1. 根据I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep. 可知我打开门，发现台阶上有一只小猫。他又瘦又可怜。他看起来和我一样。我把他带进去，给了他一罐鱼。他吃了之后几乎立刻睡着了。因此可知作者非常同情那只猫，故选A。
2. 根据As I walked back to the flat,...But as soon as I opened the flat door,he ran to me and jumped into my arms.It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.可知当我走回公寓时，我试着想办法对付他。所关心的另外一件事似乎是我最不需要的。但我一打开平板门，他就跑过来扑到我怀里。从那一刻起，很明显他不想去任何地方。根据句意可知作者本不想收留那只小猫，但是小猫对她的热情和留恋，让作者最后收留了他，故选B。
3. 根据下一句话With Willis on my lap,time seemed to pass much faster. 威利斯坐在我腿上，时间似乎过得快多了。可知在作者感到孤独和伤心的日子里，有了小猫的陪伴作者觉得时间过得更快了，是小猫陪伴作者度过了那段艰难的日子。因此可知从那时起，事情似乎就变得容易了。故选B。
4. 根据I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend. 可知为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友，我开始叫他威利斯。因此可知作者爸爸最好的朋友的名字是Willis，故选C。
31.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）B。细节理解题，根据文章第四段内容" Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.你的医生会知道你这些年来的成长情况。"可知，如果你想知道你应该长多高，你可以向医生寻求帮助，故选：B。
（2）D。词义猜测题，根据前面句子"Generally speaking,kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start ...一般来说，从3岁到进入……，孩子们每年大约长6厘米。"可知，每个人都有生长发育期，故选：D。
（3）B。主旨大意题，根据文章第一段内容"Height is just one of the features your genes decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be,ask your doctor if the or she can help you find them out.身高只是你的基因决定的特征之一。事实上，因为你有双亲，你的基因为你提供的身高通常介于双亲的身高之间。如果你的双亲都很高，那么你很可能也会很高。但是如果你对你的身高有疑问，问你的医生或者她可以帮你找到他们。" 可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何长到一定的高度，故选：B。
（4）D。细节理解题，根据文章内容第二段" But genes don't decide everything.但基因并不能决定一切。" 可知，我们可以解释为什么基因不能决定一切，故选：D。
（5）D。推理判断题，根据文章第一段的句子"In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.事实上，因为你有双亲，你的基因为你提供的身高通常介于双亲身高之间。" 可知，A正确；第五段的句子"The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.开始青春期的年龄女孩约为10岁，男孩约为11岁。" 可知，B正确；第五段的句子" Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.如果你似乎在很短的时间内长了很多，不要惊讶。"可知，C正确；因此可知选项D没有提到，故选：D。
这篇短文主要告诉我们，我们的身高最可能取决于你的父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩开始的较早，以及当你生长过快时，你可能感到焦虑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据The reason for this direction is well founded：research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subject areas这个方向的原因是有根据的：20世纪80年代和90年代的研究和测试分数表明，我们的学生在所有这些学科领域都落后于他们的国际同行．可知是因为这些部分落后于国际，家长老师希望学生能在这些领域领先他人，故选D．
（2）B．词意理解题．根据 but it is difficult for the same parents and teachers to prioritize （优先安排） study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math， Physics or Computer Science．但是对于同样的父母和老师来说很难优先安排学习像戏剧这样的科目，而不是像数学、物理或计算机科学这样的科目，可知此处是讲对于政策制定者和学校官员来说，将资金投入戏剧类课程甚至更加困难，channel的意思应该是导向、流入，与direct相近，故选B
（3）A．段落归纳题．根据The short answer to the question "why spend time and money on drama？" is that drama education has been scientifically proven to improve students' achievement对"为什么要花时间和金钱在戏剧上"这个问题的简短回答戏剧教育已经被科学证明可以提高学生的成绩，联系下文内容．可知此处是讲戏剧学习的好处，故选A．
（4）C．细节推断题． 根据 it's important not to forget the huge effect arts， specifically drama education， have on the overall education of our children． The question parents， educators， and policy makers should be asking themselves is not "can we afford to support arts education in schools？but rather "can we afford not to？"重要的是不要忘记艺术，特别是戏剧教育对我们孩子的整体教育的巨大影响．父母、教育者和决策者应该问自己的问题不是"我们能负担得起支持学校的艺术教育吗？而是"我们能承受不支持学校的艺术教育吗？．可知忽视戏剧教育的结果令人难以承受的，故选C．
文章主要讲了人们太过于关注学生STEM方面的学习，而忽视了艺术方面的学习，比如戏剧，戏剧学习可以帮助学生发展交流能力，社会应予以重视．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
40.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常轻描淡写。以及Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.轻描淡写的意思是说的比你想的或感觉的少。可知，是通过说的比他们想的或感觉的少来表现他们的幽默感的。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly.轻描淡写常用于不愉快的场合或让别人看起来很傻。可知，如果一个英国人在外面被太阳晒伤了，他可能就会说太阳跟我开了个玩笑。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据What's more,the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.更重要的是，英国人喜欢看关于不知道如何在社会中表现的人的喜剧。可知，英国人喜欢看人们不知道如何在社会上表现的喜剧。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Mr.Bean is popular in many countries around the world because people do not have to speak English to understand the humor.憨豆先生在世界上许多国家都很受欢迎，因为人们不需要说英语就能理解幽默。可知，是因为不需要说太多英语。故选A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常轻描淡写。可知，本文主要讲述了英式幽默难以理解的原因以及理解英式幽默的关键因素。所以B选项"如何理解英式幽默。"符合主题，故选B。
本文主要讲述了英式幽默难以理解的原因以及理解英式幽默的关键因素。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】When she was a teenager, she got her first television./ The time when she was a teenager./ When she was a teenager.
【小题2】People only have black and white television sets in those days./ People only have black and white television sets./ People only have black and white ones./ Black and white ones./ Black and white television sets./ Black and white.
【小题3】They fought about which channel to watch in the past./ They fought about which channel to watch./ Which channel to watch.
【小题4】There are hundreds of channels they can get on TV./ There are hundreds of channels they can get./ There are hundreds of channels on TV./ There are hundreds of channels./ They can get hundreds of channels on TV./ They can get hundreds of channels./ Hundreds of channels.
【小题5】We have channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on./ We have channels with old movies, fishing, cooking and so on./ We have channels with cooking, old movies, fishing and so on./ We have channels with cooking, fishing, old movies and so on./ We have channels with fishing, cooking, old movies and so on./ We have channels with fishing, old movies, cooking and so on./ Channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on./ Channels with old movies, fishing, cooking and so on./ Channels with fishing, cooking, old movies and so on./ Channels with fishing, old movies, cooking and so on./ Channels with cooking, fishing, old movies and so on./ Channels with cooking, old movies and fishing and so on./ Movies, cooking, fishing and so on./ Movies, fishing, cooking and so on./ Cooking, fishing, movies and so on./ Cooking, movies, fishing and so on./ Fishing, movies, cooking and so on./ Fishing, cooking, movies and so on./ Old movies, cooking, fishing and so on./ Old movies, fishing, cooking and so on./ Cooking, fishing, old movies and so on./ Cooking, old movies, fishing and so on./ Fishing, old movies, cooking and so on./ Fishing, cooking, old movies and so on.
【解析】1. 根据第一段第一句中可知作者的母亲在她青年时期才拥有了第一台电视.
2. 根据第一段第二句中的“It was black and white”可知人们在过去只有黑白电视.
3. 根据第一段倒数第二句可知作者和他的兄弟姐妹常因为看什么频道而打架.
4. 根据第二段第一句可知现在电视有数百个频道.
5. 根据第二段第三句可知现在的频道关于老电影、烹饪、钓鱼等等.
46.【答案】
【小题1】free
【小题2】exciting
【小题3】like
【小题4】fun
【小题5】Making
【小题6】healthy
【小题7】hard/ difficult
【小题8】looking
【小题9】realiy
【小题10】give up
【解析】1． free．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据语境可知，爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情．free是形容词，意思是"空闲的"，故填free．
2． exciting．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为定语．根据下文"They like to go on adventures（冒险） and often do something physically challenging"可知，他们喜欢冒险，并常常做些对体力具有挑战性的事情，故知他们喜欢尝试令人激动的新事物．exciting是形容词，意思是"令人激动的"，故填exciting．
3． like．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当something的后置定语．根据语境可知，他们通常做些写作或绘画之类的事情作为娱乐．like作为介词，意思是"像……一样"，故填like．
4． fun．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，as well as连接的是两个并列成分，故应填名词，作为宾语．根据语境可知，爱好能给我们带来巨大的乐趣和很多知识．fun作为不可数名词，意思是"乐趣"，故填 fun．
5． Making．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知，应填动名词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当主语．根据语境可知，制作东西能帮助开发想象力和创造力．make things意思是"制造东西"．make的动名词是making，故填making．
6． healthy．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据语境可知，有些爱好有助于我们保持健康．healthy是形容词，意思是"健康的"，故填healthy．
7． hard/ difficult．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词．作为表语．根据上文"Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time（8）for our hobbies"可知，有时我们不得不花费很多时间来寻找自己的爱好，故知有些爱好很难学．hard和difficult是同义词，都是"困难的"，故填hard/ difficult
8． looking．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知，本句是"spend time doing sth"句型，意思是"花费时间做某事"，故填动名词．根据语境可知，有时我们不得不花费很多时间来寻找自己的爱好．look 的意思是"寻找"；look的动名词是looking，故填looking．
9．really．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，可能填副词，作为状语，或助动词、情态动词等，和后面的动词组成谓语．根据语境可知，我认为，如果你真地喜欢做某事，就不要放弃．really是副词，意思是"真地"，故填really．
10． give up．考查动词短语．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，和情态动词should组成谓语．根据语境可知，我认为，如果你真地喜欢做某事，就不要放弃．故填：give up
本文说的是业余爱好．文章讨论了爱好的种类、好处．
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处需要的词汇及其形式，就可以确定正确答案．
47.【答案】How long does it take to get to school？
【解析】考查划线部分提问．根据about twenty minutes约花费20分钟，可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间．后跟一般疑问句，takes第三人称单数，一般现在时态，主语It它，第三人称单数，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does．谓语动词用原形take．
故答案是：How long does it take to get to school？
--到学校大约花费20分钟．
--到学校花费多长时间？
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
48.【答案】be
【解析】考查被动语态．由will可知，这里用情态动词的被动语态．结构是will be+动词的过去分词．hold的过去分词是held．
故答案是：be held．
--下星期五我们将开一个班会讨论小组工作．
--下星期五一个班会将被举行去讨论小组工作．
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．
49.【答案】the
【解析】答案：the cleverest．考查最高级．"凯特在她班里比其他学生更聪明．"，可以表达为"凯特是她班里最聪明的学生．"，用最高级形式．clever的最高级是cleverest，最高级前面加the．答案是the cleverest．
--凯特在她班里比其他学生更聪明．
--凯特是她班里最聪明的学生．
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
50.【答案】sounds
【解析】根据What about going out for a picnic，可知这里表示一种意见或者建议，回答可以用That sounds like a good idea来表示，这里sound表示听起来，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时。
故填sounds。
——出去野餐怎么样？
——听起来是个好主意。
做题的时候要根据句子意思，还要注意用法和固定搭配。
51.【答案】will not only enjoy yourselves / have a good time but also
【解析】根据句意应该用一般将来时，not only……but also，不仅……而且， enjoy yourselves / have a good time 玩得高兴．
故答案为：will not only enjoy yourselves / have a good time but also．
In this summer camp，you will not only enjoy yourselves / have a good time but also learn a lot．
翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意语法和固定搭配．
52.【答案】Welcome to our school.Now let me introduce some features of our school.【高分句型一】Our school has Art and Play from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.on Monday.We have Computer science from 3 to 5 p.m.on Thursday.（Special subjects） Our school also has a special lunch.There are mainly vegetables and chicken salad,dumplings and Chinese tea. （Special lunch）We also have some special days.March 10 is sports day.March 15 is our Book and Clothes Sale Day .（Special day）I'm sure you'll like them.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your coming.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now let me introduce some features of our school.现在让我介绍一下我们学校的一些特色。let引导的祈使句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure you'll like them.我相信你会喜欢的。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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