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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品课件ppt
展开let's enjy a vedi
Which is the highest muntain in the wrld?It's Qmlangma in Himalayas.D yu like muntain climbing? Yes ,I d /N ,I dn't .D yu knw the mst ppular places t g fr?One f the mst ppular places is the Himalays.
Learn new wrds
1. achievement n. 成就;成绩achieve v. 达到;完成;成功We felt a great sense f achievement when we reached the tp f the muntain.
2. suthwestern adj. 西南的;西南方向的 Is this Suthwestern Airline?
3. include v. 包含;包括Her hbbies include swimming and gardening.
4. cnditin n. 条件;状况The pian was in gd cnditin.
5.nature n. 大自然;自然界
6.freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的
7.thick adj. 厚的;浓的
8. take in 吸入;容纳Fish take in xygen thrugh their gills.
9. succeed v. 实现目标;成功 If yu try hard yu’ll succeed. 常用短语:succeed in ding sth.Plice have finally succeeded in slving the mystery.
10. challenge v. & n. 挑战;考验The jb desn’t really challenge him.
11. in the face f 面对(困难、问题等)In the face f difficulties, he’s cmpletely unafraid.
12.even thugh(=even if)即使;虽然
achievement
suthwestern
in the face f
What difficulties and dangers might climbers meet with when they climb Qmlangma?
strng wind, thin air, thick cluds, heavy strms, freezing weather cnditins, have t fight with dangerus animals, carry many things, hard t take in air, hard t breathe.
3a.Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3
Spirit f climbersAchievements f climbersFacts and dangers
1.Where are the Himalayas?2.When did the first Chinese team reach the tp f Qmlangma?
The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.
In 1960.
The title and pictures can be helpful t understand the text. Title may be the main meaning f the article.
Qnlangma-the Mst Dangerus Muntain in the Wrld? One f the wrld's mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mstppular places fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.Of all the muntains,Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mstfamus. It is 8, 844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius dificulties include freezing weathercnditins and heavy strms. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
Read paragraph1 and fill in the chart.
Where are the Himalayas?
Hw high is Qmlangma?
1. thick cluds
2. heavy snw
3. freezing weather cnditins
4. heavy strms
5. hard t take in air
The Himalayas run alng the sutwestern part f China.
Qmlangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
Even thugh it’s dangerus, many peple still succeeded in climbing it.
Read Paragraph 2 and find ut the Achievements f climbers
Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary were the first peple t reach the tp.
The first Chinese team reached the tp.
Junk Tabei frm Japan was the first wman t succeed.
The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975. Why d s many climbers risk their lives? One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws usthat we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreamsIt als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger thanthe frces f nature.
Read Paragraph2 and 3 Mark True (T) r False (F).
1. It is very dangerus t climb Qmlangma.2. The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1955. 3. The first Chinese wman t succeed was in 1960. 4. It shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
T
F
Read Paragraph 2 and 3 Mark True (T) r False (F).
Facts and dangers
Achievements f climbers
1.the Himalayas ____________
2.Qmlangma ____________
Spirits f climbers
1. thick cluds (cver); 2. snw (can fall) hard; 3.freezing weather cnditins; 4.heavy strms;
On ne hand, we shuld _____________. On the ther hand, humans can smetimes ___________________.
Retell the stry
小组合作要求:先自己尝试复述,然后小组采用接龙的形式,每人说一句,组成连贯的文章
First, retell it by yurself. Then wrk in grups, everyne say ne sentence, and put them int a passage.
3b.Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Peple can challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.Never give up trying t achieve ur dream.Humans can be strnger than the frces f nature.
snw can fall very hardfreezing weather cnditinsheavy strms
The first Chinese team reached the tp in 1960.The first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
3c.Answer the questins using infrmatin frm the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas?2. Hw high is Qmlangma?3. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?4. What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?
In the suthwestern part f China.
8,844.43 meters high.
Because peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
languae pints
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, … “ne f + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数 名词”,意为“最……之一”。“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”整个短语为单数含义,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 Miss Wang is ne f the mst ppular _________in ur schl. A. teacher B.the teacher C. teachers D.a teacher
2. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.Difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,在此用作可数名词。做可数名词时,difficulty常用作复数,表示具体概念,即:各种各样的“困难; 难事; 难题”。Peple learning a new language may face sme difficulties.作不可数名词时,difficulty可译作“困难;艰难;辛苦;费劲”,例如:He had great difficulty in finding a new jb.他找新的工作费了很大劲。We fund the huse withut B.dificulty C. difficulties
3. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp. It is + adj. + t d sth.,it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有 imprtant, difficult, dangerus, necessary, useful, pssible等,用 来对t d sth.进行说明。此句型可 转换成T d sth. is + adj.。 It is imprtant t study English well. 学好英语很困难。It’s very difficult ________ Qmlangma. A. climb B. t climb C. climbing D. climbed
4. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. give up意为“放弃”,后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。 注意:如果其宾语是名词,那么名词可以放在give和up之间,也可以放在 up之后;如果其宾语是代词,那么代词只能放在 give和up之间。My uncle wants t give up ______ wine. A.drink B. drinking C. t drink D. drankAlthugh English isn’t easy t learn, I wn’t _____. A.give up it B. give it up C. give them up D.give up them
5. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus? even thugh用作从属连词,意为“即使;尽管”,相当于even if,引导让步状语从句,一般不与并列连词but连用。如: Mr. Wang will cme n time even thugh it rains. 尽管下雨,但王老师会按时来。 ___________ I have t walk all the way, I’ll get there.
Even thugh
6.The spirit f these climbers shws usthat we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.achievement n. 成就,成绩。They were prud f their children's achievements. 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。achieve v. 达到,完成,成功achieve ne's dream = ne's dream cmes true 实现某人的梦想。如:Try yur best t _______ yur dreams. A.achieve B. make C. risk D. get
7.that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. frce n. 力量·the frce f… ……的力量。如:The frce f human is great. 人类的力量是巨大的。【拓展】frce v. 迫使,强迫。常用于frce sb. t d sth.,表示“强迫某人做某事”。Nbdy can ____ me t d it. A. make B.frce C. achieve D. give up
1. T learn abut Qmlangma2. T learn new wrds: achievement, thick, include, cnditin, succeed, achieve, frce, nature…
( )1. — Finding infrmatin is nt a big deal tday. — Well, the ______ is hw we can tell whether the infrmatin is useful r nt. A. curage B. challenge C. message( )2. — What d yu think f the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?— It's very exciting. His speech ______ getting freign friends'appreciatins. A. succeeded in B. lked dwn C. gave up
( )3. Dreams are beautiful. Hwever, t ______ them needs lts f time A. discver B. find C. achieve( )4. — D yu think Peng Mama is ne f ______ first ladies in the wrld?— Yes, she is ______ mre attractive than any ther first lady. A. mre fascinating; a few B. mre fascinating; a lt C. the mst fascinating; much( )5. ______ Frank left schl at 16, he still became a successful writer. A. Even thugh B. In fact C. After all
1. It is cld tday. Put n a _______(厚的) sweater.2. I've made a plan and I'm sure I will________ (成功). 3. He never gives up his dream. He tries hard every day t____________ (达到) it. 4. The shpping list (清单)_________ (包括) salt, milk and many ther things. 5. If yu g t the pr village, yu will be shcked by the living __________ (条件).
Surf the internet and lk fr a stry abut a climber wh have climbed the Qmlangma, then tell the stry in the next class. (上网查找一个关于登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事,并做汇报。)
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