初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B当堂达标检测题
展开Sectin B 2b
Did Jane have a gd time n Mnday?What abut n Tuesday?
Mnday,July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.①It was sunny and ht,s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.②My sister and I tried paragliding.③I felt like I was a bird.It was s exciting!Fr lunch,we had smething very specialMalaysian yellw ndles.They were delicius!In the afternn,we rde bicycles t Gergetwn.④There are a lt f new buildings nw,but many f the ld buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really ld place in Gergetwn,we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag.⑤I wnder what life was like here in the past.I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
Tuesday,July 16th
⑥What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided t g t Penang Hill tday.We wanted t walk up t the tp,but then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train.⑦We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple.When we gt t the tp,it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella s we were wet and cld.It was terrible!⑧And because f the bad weather,we culdn't see anything belw.⑨My father didn't bring enugh mney,s we nly had ne bwl f fish and rice.I was s hungry!But it tasted great!,
星期一简过得愉快吗?星期二怎么样?
星期一,七月十五日
今天早上我和我的全家来到了马来西亚的槟城。天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。我和姐姐尝试着做滑翔伞运动。我感觉自己像是一只鸟。太令人兴奋了!午饭,我们吃了十分特殊的马来西亚的黄色面条。它们味道鲜美!在下午,我们骑自行车去了乔治敦。那里现在有许多新房子,但是许多旧的建筑仍然存在。在焊接码头——乔治敦的一个真正的老地方,我们看到了一百年前中国商人建造的房子。我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。我真的很喜欢走在这样的城镇里。
星期二,七月十六日
一天的差别有多大!今天我和父亲打算去槟城山。我们想步行去山顶,但是那时天开始下雨,因此我们决定乘火车去。因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。当我们到达山顶的时候,雨下得真的大了。由于我们没带雨伞,我们淋得又冷又湿。太糟糕了!因为这糟糕的天气,我们看不到下面的任何景色。我爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗鱼肉米饭。我非常饿。但是吃起来很好吃!
1.What activities d yu find enjyable?你发现什么活动令人愉快?
activity n. 活动
We ften d sme afterclass activities at schl.
在学校里我们经常做课后活动。
actr n. 男演员;actress n.女演员
D yu like the actrs r actresses in the mvie?
你喜欢这部电影中的男演员还是女演员?
【例题】Are yu free?Let's d sme ______ with Tm.
A.activity B.actrs
C.actresses D.activities
点拨:sme后接名词复数形式,排除A项。B、C两项分别意为“男(女)演员”,在句中不合题意。句意为“你有空吗?我们和汤姆一起做活动吧”。
答案:D
2.①It was sunny and ht,s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
本句是由s连接的并列句。
decide v. 决定;选定,后跟动词不定式或从句作宾语。
He decided that he wuld start ut at 6:00 that mrning.
他决定那天早晨六点出发。
decide n选定;决定,后常跟名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语。
She decided n the city.
她选定了那座城市。
decisin 决定,decide的名词形式,可构成make a decisin决定;下决心,相当于decide。
She decided/made a decisin t get gd grades.
她决定取得好成绩。
【例1】 Mary decided ______ pp music the next day.
A.t listen B.listen t
C.t listen t D.listening t
点拨:decide后接动词不定式,排除B、D两项;listen是不及物动词,后接宾语时要先加介词t,故选C项。句意为“玛丽决定明天去听流行音乐”。
答案:C
【例2】 Bill thught abut a few cuntries fr vacatin and at last he decided ______ Japan.
A.at B.fr C.n D.f
点拨:句意为“比尔考虑了好几个国家去度假,最后选定在日本”。decide n 意为“选定;决定”。
答案:C
3.②My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试着做滑翔伞运动。
try v.& n. 尝试;设法;努力
try t d sth.尽量/努力做某事
I try t finish the wrk n time.
我尽量按时完成这份工作。
try ding sth.试着做某事
My classmate Liu tried cking fish yesterday.
我的同学刘昨天试着做鱼了。
try n.尝试
May I have a try?
我可以试试吗?
【例1】 She's trying ______ an elephant there.
A.draw B.t draw
C.t drawing D.draws
点拨:try后面接动词时,一般接动词不定式或动词ing形式,而A、C、D三项均不符合这一条件,故都排除。句意为“她在那儿正努力画一头大象”。
答案:B
【例2】 根据汉语意思完成下句
不要担心。试试看。
Dn't wrry.______ ______ ______.
答案:Have a try
4.③I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像是一只鸟。
本句是复合句,I was a bird是省略了that引导的宾语从句。
feel like 给……的感觉;感受到,后可接名词、代词或从句。
We feel like rbts.
我们感觉像是机器人。
feel like ding sth.=want/wuld like t d sth.
希望做某事;想做某事
I feel like ging t bed.=I want t g t bed.=I wuld like t g t bed.我想上床睡觉。
【例1】 I feel like ______ with yu at the same class.
A.stay B.t stay C.staying D.stayed
点拨:feel like后接动词ing形式。
答案:C
【例2】 —Wuld yu like ______ shpping with me?
—Srry,I feel like ______ this bk.
A.t g;read B.t g;reading
C.ging;t read D.ging;reading
点拨:wuld like后接 t d sth.;feel like后接ding sth.,二者一结合,B项正确。
答案:B
5.④There are a lt f new buildings nw,but many f the ld buildings are still there.那里现在有许多新房子,但是许多旧的建筑仍然存在。
building n.建筑物;房子,是可数名词。
What's yur favrite building?
你最喜欢什么建筑物?
build v. 建造
We want t build a htel near the beach.
我们想在海边建一个宾馆。
build n.身材
My mther is f medium build.
我妈妈中等体型。
builder n. 建设者
The builders finished the huse tw days ag.
建筑工人们两天前盖好了房子。
【例题】The ______are busy ______the tall ______.
A.builder;build;building B.buildings;build;builder
C.builders;building;buildingsD.build;building;builders
点拨:根据be busy后接ding sth.可知中间的空处用building,排除A、B两项;句意为“这些建造者正在忙着建造高楼”,故排除D项。
答案:C
6.⑤I wnder what life was like here in the past.我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
本句是复合句,what life was like here in the past作了I wnder的宾语。
wnder v. 想知道;琢磨
(1)wnder后接wh或hw从句时,表示“想知道”,相当于want t knw。
I wnder wh the by is.
我想知道这个男孩是谁。
(2)I wnder if...为固定句式,是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语,相当于May I...?
肯定回答常有:
Sure,g ahead.
好的,请吧。
Of curse/Sure.当然可以。
否定回答常用:
I'm srry,but...对不起……
I'm afraid nt.恐怕不行吧。
Yu'd better nt.最好不。
—I wnder if I can read his new pem.
我想知道是否可以读一下他的那首新诗。
—Of curse.
当然可以了。
(3)wnder n. 奇迹
What are the seven wnders in the wrld?
世界上的七大奇迹是什么?
(4)wnderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的
We had a wnderful time in the park last Sunday.
上周日我们在公园里玩得很快乐。
【例1】 We all ______ hw he made such great prgress in a shrt time.
A.believed B.thught
C.decided D.wndered
点拨:A项意为“认为;相信”;B项意为“认为”;C项意为“决定”;D项意为“想知道”。根据“他如何在那么短的时间里取得如此大的成绩”可知“我们都想知道”。
答案:D
【例2】 —I wnder ______I culd use yur mbile phne.
—Sure.
A.that B.why
C.if D.what
点拨:根据答语“当然可以”可知上句用I wnder if,是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语。
答案:C
【例3】 The Great Wall is ne f the greatest ______ in the wrld,and it's very ______.
A.wnder;wnderful B.wnderful;wnder
C.wnders;wnderful D.wnderful;wnders
点拨:ne f...后接名词复数形式;very后接形容词或副词;浏览各选项,C项符合语法。句意为“长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,它很壮观”。
答案:C
7.⑥What a difference a day makes!一天的差别有多大!
本句是感叹句,由what引导。
difference n.差别;差异
常构成短语:make a difference 有影响;起作用
the difference(s) ,意为“……和……两者间的不同点”。
Eating a lt f vegetables can make a difference.
吃大量蔬菜会有帮助的。
There are many differences between Mary and Jan.
玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。
different adj. 不同的
differently adv.不同地
【例1】 There is n ______ between the twins.
A.difference B.different
C.differently D.differences
点拨:there be句型后面是主语,故用名词形式,排除B、C两项;根据is可知名词用单数形式。故选A项。
答案:A
【例2】 ______ ideas can make ______.
A.Difference;difference B.Different;a difference
C.Differently;different D.Difference;differently
点拨:ideas是名词,故用形容词修饰;而make a difference是常用短语。故选B项。
答案:B
8.⑦We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
本句是复合句。because引导的是原因状语从句。
wait v. & n.等待;等候
(1)作动词时,用法如下:
wait t d sth.等着去做某事
They are waiting t have dinner.
他们正等着吃晚饭。
wait后接表示所等的人、物时,应与介词fr连用。
They are waiting fr a bus.
他们正在等公共汽车。
wait fr sb./sth.t d sth.等某人(物)进行某种动作
We are waiting fr Jim t cme.
我们正等着吉姆的到来。
can't wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事
Children can't wait t pen the presents.
孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
(2)wait n.等待;等候
I dn't like this lng wait.
我不喜欢这种长时间的等待。
【例1】 Are yu ______ a bus?
A.wait B.waiting
C.wait fr D.waiting fr
点拨:由句首的are可知,后面的动词用现在分词形式;a bus作宾语,故wait后接介词fr。
答案:D
【例2】 He desn't like that lng ______,but he has t ______ the teacher t finish class.
A.wait;wait B.wait fr;wait
C.wait;wait fr D.wait fr;wait fr
点拨:lng后接名词,故用wait;the teacher 是名词,表示“等待老师”用wait fr the teacher,故选C项。
答案:C
【例3】 根据汉语意思完成下句
这位母亲迫不及待地想见到孩子。
The mther can't ______ ______ ______ her child.
答案:wait t see
9.⑧And because f the bad weather,we culdn't see anything belw.因为这糟糕的天气,我们看不到下面的任何景色。
because f 因为,后接名词、代词、名词性短语。
Because f his illness,he can't g t schl tday.
因为他的疾病,今天他不能去上学。
because f和because
because f表示原因,后接名词、代词、名词性短语。
because表示原因,其后跟从句。
We didn't get there because f the heavy rain.=We didn't get there because it rained heavily.
由于大雨,我们没有及时到达。
belw prep.& adv. 在……下面;到……下面
As they were climbing the hills,they saw a by belw.
当他们正往山上爬时,看见下面有一个男孩。
belw和 under
belw 指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定在某物的正下方,反义词是abve。
Write yur name belw the line.
在线下面写下你的名字。
under 指在正下方,反义词是ver。
What's under the bridge?桥底下是什么?
【例1】 ______ the English teacher's help,Li Ming passed the English exam in the end.
A.Because B.Because f
C.In frnt f D.Srry fr
点拨:根据空后是一名词短语,排除接从句的A项;C项意为“在……前面”,表示位置;D项意为“为……而抱歉”;根据后半句句意“李明最后通过了英语考试”可知“由于英语老师的帮助”。故B项符合句意。
答案:B
【例2】 We are ______ the mn.
A.under B.belw
C.ver D.abve
点拨:我们不可能在月亮上面,故排除C、D两项;under表示在正下方,故排除A项。句意为“我们在月亮下面”。
答案:B
【例3】 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
①如果温度低于0℃,水就结冰。
If the temperature drps ______0℃,water freezes.
②请站在这棵树的下面。
Please stand ______ the tree.
答案:①belw ②under
10.⑨My father didn't bring enugh mney,s we nly had ne bwl f fish and rice.我爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗鱼肉米饭。
enugh adj.足够的;充足的;充分的
可以作定语放在可数或不可数名词前面,也可作表语放在系动词后面。
Dn't wrry.We have enugh fd t eat.
不要担心,我们有足够的食物可吃。
Tw pairs f scks are enugh.两双短袜足够了。
(1)enugh adv.,意为“足够地;充足地”,修饰形容词、副词或动词时,要放在被修饰词的后面。
(fr sb.) t d sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事足够……”。
Did yu sleep enugh last night?
昨晚你睡够了吗?
The stry is easy enugh fr little kids t read.
这个故事很容易,连小孩都能读懂。
(2)enugh n.足够
We have enugh t d this weekend.
我们这个周末有足够的事情可做。
【例1】 Yu are ______nw,Bill.S yu shuld wash yur clthes by yurself.
A.yung enugh B.enugh ld
C.ld enugh D.enugh yung
点拨:根据后句“所以你应该自己洗衣服”可知“你现在够大了”。故排除A、D两项;ld是形容词,enugh修饰它要放在ld后面。排除B项。
答案:C
【例2】 Is there ______ milk fr me?
A.many B.a few
C.enugh D.few
点拨:milk是不可数名词,而many,a few,few都修饰可数名词,故排除。句意为“有足够的牛奶给我吗?”。
答案:C
【例3】 根据汉语意思完成下句
她足够大了,能自己穿衣服。
She is ld ______ ______ dress herself.
答案:enugh t
11.Did yu dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗?
dislike v.不喜爱;厌恶,其反义词是like。
后面可跟名词、动词ing形式、动词不定式作宾语。
—D yu dislike Her?
你不喜欢《英雄》吗?
—N,I like it.不,我喜欢。
dislike ding sth.表示通常不喜欢做某事。
dislike t d sth.表示不喜欢做某件具体的事或一次性的活动。
I like exercising every day,but tday I dislike t exercise.
我喜欢每天做运动,但是今天我不愿做了。
dislike n.不喜爱的事物;厌恶的事物,反义词是like。常用作复数形式。
What are yur likes and dislikes?
你的好恶是什么?
【例1】 My little brther likes ______ bks very much.
A.read B.watching
C.lking D.reading
点拨:“看书”的“看”用read;like后接动词ing形式,表示习惯性或爱好。
答案:D
【例2】 They ften talk abut their ______.
A.like and dislike B.likes and dislike
C.likes and dislikes D.like and dislikes
点拨:浏览各选项及题干可知句意为“他们经常谈论他们的喜恶”。like和dislike作名词时,常用作复数形式。
答案:C
询问度假情况的交际用语
1.—Where did yu g n vacatin?
你去哪儿度假了?
—I went t the muntains.
我去了山区。
2.—Hw was yur vacatin?
你的假期过得怎么样?
—It was pretty gd.
相当好。
3.—Hw was the weather/the fd?
天气/食物怎么样?
—It was cl/delicius.
凉爽/味美。
4.—Hw were the peple here?这儿的人怎么样?
—They were friendly.
他们很友好。
【例题】 —Hw was her vacatin?
—______.
A.She was fineB.It is nt bad
C.She was at hmeD.It was fantastic
点拨:问句询问“她的假期怎么样?”,故答语中主语用it代替her vacatin;问句用的是一般过去时,回答时也应用一般过去时,故D项合适。句意为“——她假期过得怎么样?——很好”。
答案:D
写作指南
本单元的写作任务是写关于假期活动的文章。写这样的文章时,要从以下几个方面入手:
1.你在哪儿度的假期?
2.在假期期间你做什么了?
3.那儿的天气怎么样?
4.你认为那儿的人怎么样?
5.你喜欢那儿的食物吗?为什么?
由于写的活动已经过去,故时态用一般过去时。
常用句型:
1.I went vacatin.
2.The fd there was...
3.The peple there were...
eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(佳作欣赏))
去年的暑假你是怎样度过的?去了什么地方?那里的食物怎么样?那里的人怎么样?有哪些有趣的或难忘的事情发生?和大家分享一下吧。请运用本单元所学知识,写一篇关于假期活动的短文。[来源:Z*xx*k.Cm]
I still remembered my last summer vacatin.My family and I went t see my grandparents in the cuntryside.The weather there was nice.Smetimes I went t the muntains with my grandfather.Smetimes I went swimming by myself.My grandmther cked delicius fd fr us every day.In the evening,we all sat tgether and watched TV.
What a great time we had!
点评:作者用I still remembered my last summer vacatin引入正题,介绍了在暑假期间和家人去乡下看望祖父母的经历。重点介绍了在乡下的活动,讲述得条理有序。其中smetimes的使用,使文中内容更为丰富。最后以What a great time we had!结尾,既写出了自己的感受,又对全文进行了总结。
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