高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案及答案，共6页。

阅读教材P8中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Which f the fllwing events is NOT included in the Naadam Festival?
A．Hrse racing. B．Wrestling.
C．Playing games.D．Archery.
2．What custm f the Naadam Festival did yu learn abut accrding t the passage?
A．All Mnglians cme t attend the festival every year.
B．Peple shuld wear fancy Mnglian rbes t jin in it.
C．There is an pening ceremny and sme perfrmances befre the wrestling cmpetitin began.
D．Mnglian wrestling shws strength and grace t eagles.
3．Which part f the festival des the authr like best?
A．Archery.
B．Hrse races.
C．Perfrmances.
D．The pening ceremny.
[答案] 1－3 CCB
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
(教材P7)I'm pleased t...
我很高兴……
[例1] She had a pleased lk n her face.
她脸上露出满意的表情。
[例2] I'm pleased t hear that yu're feeling better.
我很高兴听到你感觉好些了。
[知识拓展]
(1)be pleased t d sth. 很高兴做某事
be pleased at/abut/with... 对……感到满意
be pleased＋that从句 很高兴……
(2)please v. 使高兴，喜欢
interj. 请
(3)pleasure n. 高兴
(4)pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
[明辨异同]
pleased，pleasing，pleasant，pleasure
[即学即练] 用please的正确形式填空
①We had a pleasant/pleasing trip and we all felt pleased．
②I'm s pleased that yu're able t cme t my birthday party.
③Our main aim is t please the custmers.
④He shwed n sign f pleasure when seeing her.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) g ff爆炸；走火；离开
(教材P7)But，t be frank，the firewrks ging ff thrughut the night were really annying.
但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
[例1] The gun went ff by accident.
枪走火了。
[例2] She went ff t get a drink.
她拿饮料去了。
[知识拓展]
g ahead 前进；干吧；说吧
g up 上涨；上升；攀登；增加
g against 违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对……不利
g by 流逝；根据……决定
g ver 检查，审查；复习，重温
g withut 没有……也行；没有……而勉强应付
g after 追逐；追赶
[即学即练] 用g的相关短语的适当形式填空
①The fire alarm went ff；I just grabbed my clthes and ran ut.
②As time went by，they realized the imprtance f health.
③Thugh things went against Mary，she went n trying.
④She left hme in tears s I went after her.
⑤—Shall I pen the windw t let in sme fresh air?
—Sure，g ahead．It's really ht here.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) set ff出发；动身；启程
(教材P8)On the first day，I set ff t the games early with my friend Burin.
第一天我和朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛了。
[例1] I will set ff fr America tmrrw.My mther reminds me t take sme necessities.
我明天将动身前往美国，妈妈提醒我带一些必需品。
[例2] The children gathered in the garden t set ff the firewrks.
孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。
[知识拓展]
set aside 留出；忽视；不顾
set abut 着手；开始做……
set ut 出发；开始做……
set dwn 写下；记下
set up 建立；安排；搭起
[名师点津] set abut表示“开始做……”，后接名词或动名词；set ut表示“开始做……”，后接动词不定式。
[即学即练] 用set的相关短语填空/一句多译
①A great many bys were setting ff firewrks in the street during the Spring Festival.
②Fr all three years I have been wrking fr thers, s I'm hping I'll set up my wn business smeday.
③Set aside sme time each day t practice speaking English, even if it is nly five minutes.
④他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面部分。
He set ut t paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt.(set ut)
＝He set abut painting the whle huse but finished nly the frnt.(set abut)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
(教材P8)I saw a lt f peple wearing fancy Mnglian rbes.
我看见很多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。
[例1] My sister likes t cllect fancy clthes.
我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。
[例2] I fancy(that)it's ging t rain tday.
我看今天要下雨。
[知识拓展]
fancy sth. 想要某物
fancy ding sth. 想要做……
fancy＋从句 想象/以为
fancy neself as/t be... 自认为是……，自命为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What d yu fancy ding(d)，anyway?
②Can yu fancy his saying(say) a thing like that?
③—Oh！Tm is singing again!
—He always fancies himself as a singer.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) respect n．&vt.尊敬；尊重
(教材P10)It is a day fr peple in China t shw respect t senirs.
在中国它也是一个人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。
[例1] She did it ut f respect fr her teacher.
她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。
[例2] We respect him fr his active attitude twards life.
我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。
[知识拓展]
(1)have/shw respect fr... 尊重……
ut f respect fr sb. 出于对某人的尊敬
in all/sme/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面
(2)respect 因……而尊重某人
[即学即练] 完成句子
①We all shw/have respect fr(尊敬) ur teachers.
②I respect yu fr(因……尊重你) yur hnesty and kindness.
③In this respect(在这个方面)，I agree with what he said.
④Out f respect fr(出于对……的尊重) the wishes f her family，the affair was nt reprted in the media.
Sentence Pattern
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式) as if 引导从句
(教材P8) cmpetitrs danced nt the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
……选手们在草地上跳起舞来，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
[句式分析] as if在此处引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎，好像”，as if也可引导表语从句。
[例1] He talks as if he were a schlar.
他讲起话来俨然像一位学者。
[例2] He spke as if he had been there befre.
他说得好像自己之前去过那儿一样。
[知识拓展]
as if表示“好像”时，后面的从句可以用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。用陈述语气时，从句中的时态视具体情况而定。用虚拟语气时，如果与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，遇到be动词，常用were。如果与过去事实相反，常用过去完成时；如果与将来事实相反，常用过去将来时。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①It is cludy.It lks as thugh it is ging t rain(快要下雨了)．
②He kept wrking as if/thugh nthing had happened(好像什么也没有发生过)．
③She lks as if/thugh she were ten years yunger(她好像年轻了10岁)．
段落大意题的解题技巧
做阅读理解题时，段落大意题可通过寻找主题句来解答。那么，怎样找到主题句呢？
[例文]
★What is this paragraph mainly abut?
A．A new study f different plants.
B．A big fall in crime rates.
C．Emplyees frm varius wrkplaces.
D．Benefits frm green plants.
D [段落大意题。根据psitive effects及所举的两个例子(绿化多的区域犯罪率低以及绿植多的办公区域员工的工作效率更高)可知，本段主要介绍的是绿色植物给人们带来的益处。故选D项。]
[即学即练] 快速确定下面文字的段落大意
In 1890, a lcal girl named Minna fell in lve with a yung chclate maker named Wilhelm, but her father didn't allw her t see the by.Instead f giving up n each ther, the tw started exchanging lve letters secretly, by leaving them in a knthle (节孔) f an ak tree.After abut ne year, Minna's father fund ut abut their cntinued relatinship, but instead f punishing them, he gave them permissin t marry.The tw lvers gt married n June 2，1891, under the ak tree that helped keep their rmance (罗曼史) alive.
★What is this paragraph mainly abut?
A．The best way t find lve a century ag.
B．What sufferings the tw lvers experienced.
C．The lve stry behind the Bridegrm's Oak.
D．Hw the tw lvers kept their rmance alive.
C [段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了这棵橡树背后的爱情故事。]pleased
adj.感到满意的；高兴的
用于描述人的情感。
pleasing
adj.使人愉快的；令人满意的
指令看到、听到、想到的人高兴、满意。
a pleasing plan令人满意的计划
pleasant
adj.令人愉快的；舒适的；礼貌而友善的
描述人或事物的性质。表示“令人愉快的，惬意的”时，可与pleasing互换。表达天气、气候宜人时，通常用pleasant。
a pleasant climate/evening/place令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方
pleasure
n.快乐；乐事
with pleasure当然了，很愿意(别人请求帮助时的答语，表示乐意去做)
It's a/my pleasure.别客气。(帮助别人之后，对别人感谢的答语)
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，D)The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research.Recent studies have fund psitive effects.A study cnducted in Yungstwn，Ohi，fr example，discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime.In anther，emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
方法技巧：
(1)主题句在段首
主题句在段首的文章的结构是先点明主题，然后围绕主题进行分析，阐述观点。议论文、科技文和新闻报道多采用这种方式。
(2)主题句在段末
归纳型段落作者多采用先摆事实，后作结论的手法，主题句多在段末。
(3)主题句隐含在段落中
有些段落没有明显的主题句，读者要依据已知的细节归纳出段落大意。