高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第三册Reading导学案

阅读教材P25－26中的材料，选出最佳选项

1．In which country was Pompeii located?

A．Greece.　 B．Roman.　C．Peru.　 D．England.

2．What rhetoric (修辞)is used to describe the volcanic eruption?

A．Parallelism (排比).

B．Personification (拟人).

C．Simile (明喻).

D．Exaggeration (夸张).

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The City of Pompeii was a typical model of the whole Roman empire with little shops，tiny palaces，forum and theatre.

B．During the volcanic eruption，all men and women cried with fear.

C．It is almost seven centuries before the city of Pompeii was discovered again.

D．The walls of Pompeii city were covered with ash and dirt long after being buried in the earth.

[答案]　1－3　BCA

Words and Phrases

　shock n．震惊，惊愕，剧烈震动vt.使震惊；使气愤

(教材P20)　As you can imagine，it was a bit of a shock.

你可以想象，这有点令人震惊。

[例1]　I got a terrible shock the other day.

前两天可把我吓坏了。

[例2]　We were all shocked at the news of his death.

听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。

[造句]　他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。

His situation was a great shock to us all.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I was shocked(shock)to hear the news that he had been fired.

②The ending of this play is very shocking(shock).

③It's shocking(shock)how students can't spell these days.

④ Shocked(shock)at the news，the man couldn't say a word.

[小片段助记]

It is a shock to me that the man should be shocked when he saw the science fiction film which wasn't shocking at all.I was really shocked at it.

　scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓

(教材P20)　The strong wind and heavy rain didn't scare me，but I was quite frightened during the power failure.

大风和大雨并没有把我吓倒，但是停电期间把我吓坏了。

[例1]　Rock climbing is a fun thing but I was scared from the start.

攀岩运动很有趣，但是开始时我是害怕的。

[例2]　We've had quite a scare.

我们吓得不轻。

[造句]　她害怕独自一人走着回家。

She is scared of walking home alone.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Local businessmen were scared into paying(pay)protection money.

②She was scared to go(go)into the yard because a big dog was in it.

③Swimming in a river may be dangerous and I was scared to death(die)from the start.

④The scared(scare)look on her face suggested that there must be something frightening.

　(教材P20)　Were you afraid of running out of supplies?

你是不是担心供应品用光了？

(1)run out of 用完，耗尽

[例1]　I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out.

我的汽油快用完了，我得趁还没用完找到一个加油站。

[例2]　The trapped workers are running out of time.

对于被困的工人们来说，时间快用完了。

[造句]　我对她已失去耐性。

I have run out of patience with her.

[名师点津]　

run out，run out of两者都表示“用完”，前者为不及物动词短语，其主语是物，不能用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，主语是人，可以用于被动语态。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①If you run into someone，you must say “sorry”．

②I ran across an old photo in the drawer the other day.

③We ran out of the coal，and we had to burn wood.

(2)supply n．& vt.补给，补给品；供应；提供，供给

[例1]　Books were in short supply.

书籍供应短缺。

[例2]　The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen.

大脑需要持续的供氧。

[造句]　我们的补给品快用完了。

Our supplies were running out.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①As there was little rain，water was in short supply in this mountain village.

②We can supply you with food and drink.

③The company has won a plan to supply books and materials to schools.

[易混辨析]　supply，offer，provide

[选词填空]　supply，offer，provide

⑤The school provided food for the students.

⑥The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.

⑦She offered me a cup of tea.

[小片段助记]

When food and drinking water were in short supply，they volunteered to provide essential supplies to the affected areas.Moved by their actions，we supplied/provided the area with some necessities of life.

　donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)

(教材P20)　Yes.Luckily，many people came to help，donating food and clothes to charities.

是的。幸运的是，许多人来帮忙，给慈善机构捐赠食物和衣服。

[例1]　He donated thousands of pounds to charity.

他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。

[例2]　All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.

对所有捐献的血都要进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒检测。

[造句]　这些书是由一个当地的出版公司捐赠的。

The books were donated by a local publishing company.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

① Donations(donation)began flooding in from hundreds of people.

②The old man donated a lot of money to the local school.

③I donated blood to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake.

④Without donated(donate)blood most of illnesses would have probably been cureless.

　curious adj 好奇的；奇特的

(教材P23)　She was curious to see how much water there was outside.

她很好奇，想看看外面有多少水。

[例1]　In high school，I was/became curious about the computer and built my first website.

上高中时，我对电脑很好奇，并建立了自己的第一个网站。

[例2]　They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.

他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。

[造句]　奇怪的是他竟然没有通过考试。

It's curious that he didn't pass the exam.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①She is curious to know(know)what is happening.

②Looking up，I saw their eyes fixed on me with curiosity(curious).

③Curiously(curious)enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.

④Children tend to be curious about things they see.

[小片段助记]

The little girl has a strong curiosity.She is curious about everything.She looks at something around her curiously/with curiosity.Once she asked her mother out of curiosity，“Where did I come from？”

　rescue n．& vt.救援，营救，抢救

(教材P27)　Dogs have been very helpful in rescue efforts on land.

狗在陆地上的救援工作中很有帮助。

[例1]　They were eventually rescued by helicopter.

他们最后被直升机救走了。

[例2]　We had given up hope of rescue.

我们那时已经放弃了获救的希望。

[造句]　他救了一名溺水儿童。

He rescued a child from drowning.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.

②The two men on the fishing ship were rescued(rescue)before it sank.

③We came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.

④The woman is comforting the boy rescued(rescue)from the old building.

推理判断题——一步推导法

推理判断题主要考查考生对文章深层意义的理解，在解答这类题时，可采用“一步推导法”。即推理判断题的最近答案原则：推得近的要比推得远的好，直接推出的要比间接推出的好。

思维建模——熟练3步解题流程

※What can we infer about languages in hunter­gatherer times?

A．They developed very fast.

B．They were large in number.

C．They had similar patterns.

D．They were closely connected.

[答案]　B

[即学即练]

请快速确定下面这段文字的推理判断题的答案。

Just outside our gate，all down Jabu Ndlovu Street，as the day begins to fade，security guards take their places.They're cheerful.And they sleep right through their shifts.No one expects a security guard to stay awake.That's why the whole street knew Solly.He not only stayed awake，but also walked around to check the block，picked up litter，and knocked on doors and asked residents to turn their music down.

※What made Solly different from other guards?

A．His skin color.　 B．His hard work.

C．His friendly manner.  D．His lovable character.

[答案]　B