高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步练习题

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步练习题，共1页。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 略
第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．(2012·太原调研)In ur class, the student leaders are n________duty every________few days.
A.the; a B．/; a
C./; / D.the; /
22．(2012·三明普高联考)We knw playing cmputer games fr a lng time can harm ne's________health.
A. regularB. magical
C. physicalD. reliable
23．(2012·潍坊期末)—Mike，yu dn't seem t be quite________tday.
—Well，I hardly slept last night. I was preparing fr a reprt.
A. itself B. yurself
C. yu D．urselves
24．(2012·稳派教育新课改质检)The ld wman is living in extreme despair these days, fr her nly sn has been________with attempted murder.
A. blamed B. charged
C. abused D. criticized
25．(2012·潍坊期末) It________have been her t leave her child alne.She isn't such a persn.
A．culdn't B．mustn't
C．mightn't D．wuldn't
26．(2012·河北省普高质检)Befre jining the Department f Defense, Mr. Panetta________as directr f the CIA frm February 2009 t June 2011.
A. wuld serve B. served
C. was served D. had been served
27．(2012·安徽省皖南高三联合测评)—D yu knw the schl________in this university?
—Yes. It's “Never lse hpe”．
A. mtt B. speech
C. expressin D. matter
28．(2012·河北省普高质检)—Wuld yu mind if I clsed the air­cnditiner?
—________ It makes n difference t me.
A. Never mind. B. Sure, g ahead.
C. Nt at all. D. Why nt?
29．(2012·沈阳四校协作体月考)________several times, but he still desn't knw hw t d it prperly.
A. Being shwnB. Having shwn
C. Having been shwnD. I've shwn him
30．(2012·沈阳四校协作体月考)Accrding t my father, mvies, such as the ne yu talked abut yesterday，________nt wrth seeing.
A. areB. d
C. isD. des
31．(2012·沈阳四校协作体月考)The restaurant acrss the rad caught fire last night. The plice are nw________the matter.
A. watching ut B. wrking ut
C. lking int D. seeing thrugh
32．(2012·宝鸡质检一)I never dubted________yu culd succeed in setting a new wrld recrd.
A.whether B.if
C．that D．what
33．(2012·宜宾一诊)Befre use, yur new mbile must fully________.
A. get charged B. becme charged
C. remain charged D. turn charged
34．(2012·万州区一诊) It's time fr the gvernment t d smething________， in my pinin, culd help t imprve the situatin.
A. that B. where
C. which D. as
35．(2012·宝鸡质检一)—It is terribly cld tday.
—________.Yu'd better put n yur vercat.
A.S des it B.S is it
C．S it des D．S it is
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2012·朝阳期末统考)
It has been difficult t sit n the bench mst f the time, watching my team frm the sideline. I always__36__why I am nt gd enugh t be n the flr.After endless hurs f wrk and devtin，__37__myself thrugh drill after drill, the last thing I want is t be a cheerleader.The feeling f being__38__is smetimes t much and drives me t__39__n the spt.I ften feel as thugh my __40__are wasted and my time is eaten away, devted t__41__. It is heartbreaking t be a spectatr (旁观者) fr the game I lve, knwing that n ne has enugh faith t give me the chance t__42__n the flr.Tears well up, but I__43__them back.I shuldn't be s__44__ver smething s silly.
Away frm the game, it's easier t put my thughts tgether, rather than letting my__45__drive my reasning.I cnsider__46__I am where I am.I have played basketball my whle life.I have a strng __47__fr the sprt and always have.There is nthing like the__48__f playing: the swish (飕飕声) f the net, the sweat rlling ff my cheeks, even the bruises (青肿) are battle wunds wrn__49__after every game.
Even if I dn' t play much, I participate in every game.I am part f a team f girls wh__50__tgether like a family.I am there fr them，__51__they are fr me.
Shuld I mve n? Or shuld I stay with my team and cntinue playing basketball__52__great passin just a little lnger? The__53__isn't difficult when I cnsider the jy that being a part f a team __54__me—and nt just any team, but my team.I lve basketball and my teammates.When I think abut that, my__55__frm the bench really isn't s bad after all.
文章大意：虽然我一直训练很刻苦，对于篮球投入了很多时间和精力，但是我一直在做冷板凳，这让我感到很不满。我是该离开赛场，还是继续做冷板凳。最终，我选择了后者。
36．A.wnderB．prmise
C．accept D．realize
37．A.fllwing B．supprting
C．discvering D．pushing
38．A.careless B．wrthless
C．selfless D．hmeless
39．A.quit B．stay
C．struggle D．delay
40．A.beliefs B．chances
C．effrts D．experiences
41．A.smething B．nthing
C．anything D．everything
42．A.perfrm B．respnd
C．identify D．survive
43．A.call B．give
C．take D．hld
44．A.upset B．nervus
C．scared D．amazed
45．A.hardships B．pssessins
C．feelings D．achievements
46．A.that B．why
C．when D．whether
47．A.imaginatin B．admissin
C．cautin D．passin
48．A.encuragement B．embarrassment
C．excitement D．disappintment
49．A.bravely B．prudly
C．regretfully D．painfully
50．A.fix B．add
C．argue D．stick
51．A.as B．if
C．fr D．thugh
52．A.thrugh B．ver
C．with D．frm
53．A.cnflict B．patience
C．challenge D．decisin
54．A.cheats B．brings
C．urges D．cntrls
55．A.request B．intentin
C．view D．ambitin
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2012·三明普高联考)
It's lucky fr yung athletes all ver the wrld t get their chance at Olympic gld since the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)vted unanimusly (一致地) t hst the Yung Olympics.
The first­ever Summer Yuth Olympics made their debut(首次亮相) in August f 2010. The 12­day cmpetitin featured 3,200 kids between the ages f 14 and 18. The first Winter Yuth Olympics will be held in 2012 and are expected t attract 1,000 athletes. Bth Games will take place every fur years n a regular basis.
Childhd besity was listed as ne f the reasns fr launching the Yung Olympics, IOC president Jacques Rgge said he hped the glbal cmpetitins wuld inspire yung peple t get ff the cuch and get int shape.
Rgge als admitted that the IOC wished t attract a yunger televisin audience t the frmal Olympics. In the past years, interest in the Games amng yung peple has decreased, with the average age f Olympic viewers n the rise.
Rgge agreed that kids tday are mre interested in such cmpetitins as the X Games, which features such sprts as BMX freestyle, surfing n the sea and Mt X Racing.
The Olympics have tried t keep up with the cmpetitin by adding BMX­crssing cycling(自行车越野赛), ski­crss and snwbarding t the Olympic prgram. And the IOC is hping t strengthen its reputatin amng teens by including skatebarding in the 2012 Lndn Olympics.
文章大意：为了鼓励青少年多进行体育锻炼，国际奥委会一致同意召开青奥会。
56．The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t start the Yuth Olympics in rder t________.
A. encurage yung peple t exercise mre
B. stress the imprtance f the Olympics
C. develp students' sense f cmpetitin
D. pull in an lder audience t the Olympics
57．Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A．Hw lng the Winter Yuth Olympics will last.
B．When the Winter Yuth Olympics will be held.
C．Hw many judges attended the Summer Yuth Olympics.
D．Yung peple have lst interest in Yuth Olympics.
58．The text tells us that________is likely t be added t the 2012 Lndn Olympics.
A. skatebarding B. snwbarding.
C. BMX freestyle. D. ski crss
59．The main subject f this passage is likely t be________.
A. childhd besity leads t Yuth Olympics
B. the histry f different sets f Olympics
C. X Games are ppular amng yung Peple
D. the first­ever Yung Olympics
B
(2012·泸州一诊)
Sydney Opera Huse Guided Walking Tur
Duratin: 60 minutes (apprx.)
Lcatin: Sydney, Australia
G behind the scenes listed at the Wrld Heritage—Sydney Opera Huse, ne f the wrld's “must­see” attractins.On yur ne­hur guided walking tur f the Sydney Opera Huse, yu'll see what ges n behind the wrld's mst recgnizable sails.Yu'll hear the varius stries f the building's cnstructin, as interesting as any pera stry, brught alive by the tur's new interactive audivisual (音视频的) presentatin.
Likely t Sell Out
The Sydney Opera Huse Guided Tur regularly sells ut weeks in advance, s bk nw t avid disappintment.
The Sydney Opera Huse was intended fr greatness ever since it pened in 1973, and tday it is ne f Australia's mst recgnizable marks.Yur guide will bring t life the mysterius stries behind this wnder f architecture and engineering n yur ne­hur tur.Yu'll visit ne f the majr cncert halls in the pera huse, where ver 1500 perfrmances are staged each year, and lse yurself in the beautiful wrld f Australia's wnderful perfrming arts center.The shrt ne­hur tur leaves yu with plenty f time in the day free t enjy yurselves in Sydney.
Tur and Pricing Optins
Click the link belw fr a price n yur preferred travel date.Our pricing is changing with the latest infrmatin t make sure yu always receive the lwest price pssible—we 100% guarantee (保证)it.Yur currency (货币) is set t US dllars.Click here t change yur currency.
Schedule Details
Departs (出发): Daily
Departure Pint: Sydney Opera Huse Infrmatin Desk
Departure Time: Tur starts every half hur between 9：00 am and 5：00 pm.(New Years Eve turs end at 12：00 pm.New Year's Day turs begin at 11：00 am.)
Return Details: Returns t the starting pint
Additinal Infrmatin: Wheelchair accessible, please advise at time f bking if yu have limited ability t mve arund.
Pricing details fr August 2011
$ 29.10 (Adult); $ 23.37 (Child); Free (Infant)
文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚悉尼世界文化遗产—歌剧院。
60．What des the tur allw visitrs t enjy?
A.The beautiful views f Sydney.
B.The varius stries f the peras.
C.The perfrmances in the arts center.
D.The building's wnderful cnstructin.
61．What can we say abut the price f the tur?
A.It's grwing. B．It's very lw.
C.It's changeable. D.It's acceptable.
62．Which is true t visitrs accrding t the text?
A.They will get back t where they set ut.
B.They can change mney at the infrmatin desk.
C.They have t wait fr half an hur t start the tur.
D.They are free t enjy ther places f interest in Sydney.
63．What's the purpse f the text?
A.T guide the visitrs.
B.T attract visitrs t the tur.
C.T intrduce Sydney Opera Huse.
D.T explain the ne­hur walking tur.
C
(2012·四川眉山一诊)
BBC Sprts prgram Sunday
We are currently planning ur Vlunteer Prgram, which will ensure vlunteers are trained and ready t g fr 2012.Up t 70,000 vlunteers will be needed t help put n the Lndn 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.Our prgram will aim t encurage a wide range f peple t jin in.We will prvide the training t make sure ur vlunteers' skills are f the highest standard.Lndn 2012 is an pprtunity t inspire everyne t develp their interests and vlunteer—in sprt and als mre widely within their cmmunity.
Applicatins will pen in the late 2011.We'll recruit(招募) vlunteers frm acrss the UK—frm a range f cmmunities and backgrunds.Our recruitment prcess will be pen and fair.Our gal is t select applicants wh meet ur standards and wh will bring passin, enthusiasm and energy t the Games.Previus vlunteering experience is nt necessary.We'll give each successful applicant a specific rle, allwing them t cntribute meaningfully t the Games.There will be tw kinds f Games vlunteer—specialist and generalist.
Specialist vlunteers will have specific existing skills r qualificatins that are needed fr them t cmplete the rle, fr example, sprt r medical training.
Generalist vlunteers will nt need any special skills r qualificatins and will receive full training.They might be given rles in areas such as event services, unifrm distributin (分发) and village peratins.All vlunteers will be expected t attend training events that will give them the knwledge they need t carry ut their rle.
There are lts f charities and sprting rganizatins that are lking fr vlunteers t help them.While yu are waiting fr applicatins fr the Lndn 2012 vlunteer prgram t pen in the late 2011, why nt cnsider getting invlved lcally? Yu can find pprtunities t vlunteer in a range f activities in yur lcal area by fllwing the links n the right hand side f this page r make lcal enquiries abut the needs in yur cmmunity.
文章大意：本文主要报道了英国准备怎样为2012年伦敦奥运会招募志愿者的情况。
64．Where will yu prbably find this article?
A.In a newspaper. B.On a webpage.
C.In a magazine. D．In a textbk
65．Wh can apply t becme a vlunteer in the 2012 Olympics?
A.Peple frm sme English­speaking cuntries.
B.Peple with vlunteering experience.
C.Peple wh meet the standards.
D.Peple with a knwledge f the Olympic histry.
66．Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG?
A.Tw kinds f vlunteers will be needed.
B.Specialist vlunteers d nt have t attend training events.
C.Applicatins will nt be accepted until 2011.
D.Generalist vlunteers will be fully trained
67．What can yu d in July, 2011?
A.D sme vlunteering wrk lcally.
B.Apply t becme a vlunteer in the 2012 Olympics.
C.Get trained in the Vlunteer Prgram.
D.Jin in the Olympic Games.
D
(2012·莆田质检)
Discver Wrld Heritage(遗产)
Heritage is treasure frm the past－what we live with tday and what we pass n t future generatins. T preserve the treasure, UNESCO safeguards hundreds f natural and cultural Wrld Heritage sites arund the wrld.
Here are 5 Wrld Heritage sites：
68.Accrding t the passage, Rme was________.
A.a city nly existing in legend
B．the centre f Rman Republic befre 753 BC
C.funded by a Rman Emperr
D．nce the capital f the Christian wrld
69．Which f the fllwing was first funded?
A.Rme. B.Damascus.
C．Havana. D．Pingya.
70．Madagascar's unique bidiversity is due t________.
A.the nging eclgical prcess f the island
B.the gelgical histry f the island
C.the rare and threatened animals n the island
D.the unique plants n the island
E
(2012·济南二月月考)
Almst 20 years ag, a few days befre Christmas, Rni Austin's 6­year­ld daughter, Lauren, went t a Jack in the Bx in Carlsbad and ate a hamburger. She gt sick, was rushed t a hspital and never came hme. Lauren was the first t die in a multi­state E._cli utbreak that killed three ther children and sickened 700 peple.
Like many peple, Austin had never heard f E. cli befre. At first bewildered, and then angry, Austin sn became the face f fd­safety refrm in Califrnia and beynd. She c­funded a nnprfit grup, Safe Tables Our Pririty(STOP), and pushed successfully fr legislatin (立法) requiring E. cli t be a reprtable illness, s utbreaks culd be fllwed and stpped sner.
Nervus initially t be in the sptlight, she learned nt t fear pliticians fr the beef and fast­fd industries. She was in the Oval Office when President Clintn signed the mst sweeping changes t federal fd­inspectin law in the 1990s. She was in Sacrament when a state measure named after her daughter passed, indicating minimum cking temperatures in restaurants.
Austin, 64, is nt sure she has much chice. Every time she thinks she's handed ff the batn(指挥棒) t thers, thugh, smething brings her back. A phne call frm a parent wh has lst a child t a fd­brne illness. A news stry abut anther utbreak. An event at La Csta Heights Elementary Schl, where redheaded Lauren was in first grade and where a memrial garden was planted in her hnr.
Fixing fd safety meant putting her career as a fashin designer n hld and flying 10 times t Washingtn DC t testify. It meant ging t Sacrament t speak a half­dzen times. She's nt fnd f the legislative prcess. Asked what she's prudest f in making her way thrugh all that, she said, “That I didn't give up.”
文章大意：Rni Austin六岁的女儿因为食品问题而丧生，这激起了一位母亲的斗志。从此，Rni Austin就开始了为食品安全而奔波的道路。
71．What des the underlined wrd “E. cli” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. A fast­fd restaurant.
B. A special persn.
C. A reprtable illness.
D. A state f America.
72．The third Paragraph is mainly abut________.
A. the great changes in fd inspectin
B. Austin's effrts t achieve fd safety
C. the standards and practices f safe fd
D. the federal plan t mnitr fd prductin
73．It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that________.
A. fd safety prblems are very serius
B. Rni Austin was frced t d the jb
C. mre peple are cncerned abut fd safety
D. Rni Austin dnated t a memrial garden
74．Which f the fllwing is true f Rni Austin?
A. She regretted fr what she had dne.
B. She used t be a fashin teacher.
C. She funded the rganizatin STOP n her wn.
D. She is the representative f fd­safety refrm.
75．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Mther's Way f Making Fd Safe.
B. Painful Reminders, Cnstant Effrts.
C. Mther's Pride in Public Services.
D. Handling Srry, Celebrating Life.
第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)
(2012·朝阳期末统考)
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊《英语园地》写一篇题为“Our Vluntary Activity”的英文稿件。请根
据以下四幅图的内容，叙述在12月5日志愿者日当天，你们班到公交车站参加志愿者服务活动的过程。词数不少于60。稿件的开头已给出。
提示词：桶bucket
Our Vluntary Activity
December 5 was memrable because it was Vlunteer Day and we did sme meaningful wrk.
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详解答案
21答案：C 考查冠词。第一空n duty“值班，值勤”；第二空every few days“每几天”。
22答案：C 考查形容词词意辨析。句意：我们知道长时间打电脑游戏可能会伤害人们的身体健康。由句意可知，选physical，意为“身体的”。regular“定期的”；magical“神奇的”；reliable“可信赖的”。
23答案：B 考查固定句式。Yu dn't seem t be quite yurself tday.“今天，你好像身体不舒服”。
24答案：B 考查动词。句意：这位老太太最近几天生活在极度的悲哀中，因为她唯一的儿子被控告犯有蓄意谋杀罪。blame“指责，控告”， be blamed fr“因某事责备某人”； charge“控告”， be charged with“被指控……”； abuse“虐待”， be abused by“被滥用”；criticize“批评，批判”，be criticized by“被某人批评”；be criticized fr“因……而被批评”。
25答案：A 考查情态动词。句意：她不是那样的人，她绝不会把孩子丢下不管。由句意可知，选culdn't。
26答案：B 考查时态。句意：在加入国防部前，Panetta先生从2009年2月到2011年6月做CIA的主任。由句意可知，Panetta先生现在已经不是CIA的主任，所以做CIA的主任与现在无关；故选一般过去时。
27答案：A 考查名词。 mtt这里表示“校训”，即“座右铭；警句”。
28答案：C 考查交际英语。由答语“It makes n difference t me.”可知，选nt at all“一点也不介意”。
29答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：我已经向他示范了几次，但是他仍然不知道怎样正确操作。由于句中有连词but，所以应该选用含谓语动词的完整句子。若去掉but，则选C项。
30答案：A 考查主谓一致。句子的真正主语是mvies，所以谓语动词用复数，排除C、D两项；wrth是形容词，所以选系动词are。
31答案：C 考查动词短语。句意：街对面的餐馆昨晚着火了。警方正在调查这件事。由句意可知，选lk int，意为“调查”；watch ut“当心”；wrk ut“计算出，锻炼”；see thrugh“识破，看穿”。
32答案：C 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑，你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，选that，只起连接作用，无词义。记住：dubt用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词一定是that。例如：There is n dubt that...“毫无疑问……”。
33答案：A 考查系表结构。get charged“充电”。
34答案：A 考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，政府应该做点事情来帮助改善这一局面。“________culd help t imprve the situatin”是定语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以选关系代词；而先行词是代词smething，因此用that不用which。该题的关键是把插入语in my pinin去掉，然后理解句子。
35答案：D 考查句式。句意—“今天天真冷。”—“是啊，真冷。你最好穿上大衣。”由句意可知，选“s＋主语＋谓语”结构，再根据第一句话中谓语动词是is，排除C项。
36答案：A 我一直“想弄明白”为什么我不能上场。wnder“想知道”。
37答案：D 经过了无数工作和投入，“督促”自己不停地训练，我最不愿意做的就是坐冷板凳。push“督促，激励”。
38答案：B “毫无价值”的感觉有时让人受不了，我有时不得不“退场”。wrthless“毫无价值的”；careless“粗心的”；selfless“无私的”；hmeless“无家可归的”。
39答案：A quit“退出，辞职”。
40答案：C 我常常觉得自己的“努力”都是白费。effrts“努力”。
41答案：B 我的时间被吞噬掉了，什么也“没有”投入。
42答案：A 没有人有信心让我“上场”。perfrm“表现，表演”。
43答案：D 眼泪流了出来，但是我“克制”住了。hld back“阻止”。
44答案：A 我不应该对这件事这么“难过”。upset“难过的”；nervus“紧张的”；scared“害怕的”；amazed“惊讶的”。
45答案：C 远离比赛就能让我精神集中，就不会让我的“感情”左右我。
46答案：B 我“为什么”还没离开篮球界。
47答案：D have a passin fr...“对……有热情”。
48答案：C 什么也比不上打球时的“感动”。
49答案：B 每场比赛后，即使身上的淤伤也是令人“骄傲的”。
50答案：D 我们的球队是“粘”在一起的一家人。
51答案：A 我为了她们待在那儿，“因为”她们也是为了我(而在等待)。
52答案：C with great passin“以极大的热情”。
53答案：D 我是离开还是继续做冷板凳这个“决定”不难做出。
54答案：B 当我想到作为球队的一分子能给我“带来的”快乐时，这一决定很容易就可以做出。bring“带来”；cheat“欺骗”；urge“督促”；cntrl“控制”。
55答案：C 我对做冷板凳的“看法”就不那么糟糕了。view“看法，观点”；request“请求”；intentin“意愿”；ambitin“野心，雄心”。
56答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段可知，举办青奥会的目的是鼓励年轻人多锻炼，减少肥胖。
57答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“The first Winter Yuth Olympics will be held in 2012 and are expected t attract 1,000 athletes.”可知，B项被提到了。
58答案：A 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“And the IOC is hping t strengthen its reputatin amng teens by including skatebarding in the 2012 Lndn Olympics.”可知，skatebarding这一项目可能会被加入2012年伦敦奥运会。
59答案：D 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了青奥会的有关信息，所以D项符合。其他三项都是细节。
60答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“Yu'll hear the varius stries f the building's cnstructin”可知，你会听到该大楼的建设的各种版本的故事。
61答案：C 细节理解题。由“Tur and Pricing Optins”下的第二句话“Our pricing is changing...”可知。
62答案：A 细节理解题。由“Schedule Details”下“Return Details: Returns t the starting pint”可知，游客们会在最后回到出发点。
63答案：B 推理判断题。由全文内容可知，本文旨在吸引游客到此旅游。
64答案：B 推理判断题。由文章最后一句话“ fllwing the links n the right hand side f this page...”可知。
65答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Our gal is t select applicants wh meet ur standards and wh will bring passin, enthusiasm and energy t the Games.”可知应该选C。
66答案：B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“All vlunteers will be expected t attend training events...”可知，应该选B。
67答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段：伦敦奥运会志愿者要在2011年底才开始招募。目前可以在地方上做志愿者。
68答案：D 细节理解题。由第一幅图右面的说明文字的最后一句话可知，罗马在公元4世纪成为基督世界的中心。
69答案：B 细节理解题。A项是公元前753年；B项是公元前3000年；C选是1519年；D选是十四世纪。所以最先建成的是B项。
70答案：B 细节理解题。由最后一幅图第一句话“ reflects the island's gelgical histry.”可知。
71答案：C 推理判断题。由划线前内容可知，Lauren吃了一个汉堡，然后病了被送往医院，最后死了。划线后讲到它的爆发也导致了另外三名儿童死亡，七百多人得病。由此可推断划线部分指的是一种病。
72答案：B 主旨大意题。纵观该段，主要讲的是Lauren的母亲为食品安全而做的各种努力。如：她克服了对支持快餐业务的政客的恐惧；建议设立食物的最低烹调温度等。
73答案：A 推理判断题。由第四段内容可推知，食品安全形势依然很严峻。其他选项都不对。
74答案：D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，她没有后悔，因为她对自己没有放弃感到骄傲，所以A项错误；由最后一段可知，她过去是一名时装设计师，而不是时装老师，所以B项错误；由第二段第三句话“She c­funded a nnprfit grup, Safe Tables Our Pririty(STOP)．..”可知，她和别人共同创立了STOP组织，所以C项错误；由全文可知，她就是食品安全的卫士，是食品改革的代表。
75答案：A 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述一位母亲为食品安全而奔波的努力过程，所以A项正确。
[范文借鉴]
Our Vluntary Activity
December 5 was memrable because it was Vlunteer Day and we did sme meaningful wrk. After class, we went t a nearby bus statin with sme buckets and ur vlunteer lg. Upn arrival, we started t clean the buses immediately. Sme were carrying water. Sme were wiping the flr f the buses. Sme were cleaning the windws. After that, we tried t lead the passengers t queue fr getting n the buses. Sme even helped the ld nt the bus. Befre leaving, we tk sme phts t recrd ur vluntary activity hlding a flag with ur lg. Which, I think, is the best explanatin f ur activity: try t give thers a hand as much as pssible.
Funded, accrding t legend(传说)，by Rmulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rme was first the centre f the Rman Republic, then f the Rman Empire, and it became the capital f the Christian wrd in the 4th century.
Funded in 3,000 BC, Damascus is ne f the ldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, it was the centre f the splendid craft industry, specializing in swrds. The city has sme 125 mnuments frm different perids f its histry.
Havana was funded in 1519 by the Spanish. By the 17th century, it had becme ne f the Carribbean's main centres f ship­building. Althugh it is tday a mdern city, its ld centre remains an interesting mix f Barque and meclassical(新古典主义的)mnuments.
Pingya, funded in the 14th century, shws the evlutin(演变)f architeetural styles and twn planning in Imperial China ver five centuries. Of special interest are the splendid buildings assciated with banking, fr which Pingya was the majr centre fr the whle f China in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Rainfrests f the Atsinanana are extremely imprtant fr keeping nging eclgical prcesses necessary fr the survival f Madagascar's unique bidiversity(生物多样性)，which reflects the island's gelgical histry. Having cmpleted its separatin frm all ther land masses mre than 60 millin years ag, Madagascar's plant and animal life evlved in islatin(孤立).