英语必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes复习课件ppt

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes复习课件ppt，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了ruins，was ruined，ruined，injury，injured，harms　，hurt　，injured　，wounded　，rescued等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. burst (burst, burst) vi. (使)爆裂，(使)破裂，(使)爆炸
burst int＋n. (tears / laughter / flames, etc.)突然(哭、笑、着火等)burst ut＋ding (laughing / crying, etc.)突然(大笑、大哭等)
The crwd burst int cheers.人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1) 听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。 Upn hearing the funny stry, everybdy _______.(2) 我把消息告诉了她，结果她突然大哭了起来。 I tld her the news and she________.
【答案】(1) burst int laughter/burst ut laughing (2) burst int tears/burst ut crying
fall int ruin 变成废墟be / lie in ruins 呈一片废墟bring sb. t ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产cme t ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring ruin upn neself 自取灭亡g t ruin 衰落，败落
2. ruin n. 废墟，毁灭；vt. 毁灭，使破产
Years f fighting have left the area in ruins.多年的战乱使得这个地方成为一片废墟。
ruin 指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。 damage指部分损坏。 destry指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能或难以恢复”的意思。
ruin, damage与destry
Ⅰ.用ruin, damage与destry填空(1) The car _______ in the accident was under repair.(2) Dn't _______that bk. It may be useful.(3) T the srrw f all f us, the illness has _______ Mr. Wang's life.
【答案】 (1) damaged (2) destry (3) ruined
Ⅱ.根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空(4) We visited the _______ f Yuanmingyuan last summer. It ___________ by the freign invaders. Seeing the ________ palace we feel very pitiful.
She was injured badly in the accident. 她在这次意外中受到重伤。
3. injure vt. 受伤，伤害
injured adj. 受伤的injury n. 伤口，受伤处，伤害
hurt (身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。 wund 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。　　 harm 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”。 injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。
hurt, wund, harm与injure
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他头部和胳膊受伤严重。 He suffered severe _______ (injure) t the head and arms.(2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。 An ambulance fficer brings a stretcher fr the _______ (injure) wman.
Ⅱ.用hurt, wund, harm与injure填空(3) Reading in the sun ______ yur eyes.(4) I didn't want t _____ his feelings.(5) A bullet _______ his left eye.(6) In the battle, hundreds f sldiers were ________ and sme were even killed.
4. rescue n.&vt . 援救，营救
rescue sb. /sth. frm sb./sp. 把……从……营救出来cme t/g t sb.’s rescue =rescue sb. 拯救某人a rescue team 救援队a rescue missin 救援任务rescue wrkers 救援人员
Ⅰ.用rescue的适当形式填空(1)The mther, alng with her tw children, 　　　　　　　　　　 _______________frm the sinking bat by a passing ship. (2)The firemen ________ five children frm the burning huse yesterday.
has been rescued
He didn't imagine that he actually bury this terrible memry. 他没有想到，他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕的记忆。
5. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury ne's face / head in…把脸/头埋在……bury the hatchet / bury ne's difference冰释前嫌；重归于好bury yurself in the wrk 埋头工作
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。 The victims f the explsin ________ last week.(2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。 Right after dinner, Gerge wuld g int the study and ________his wrk.
【答案】 (1)were buried (2) bury himself in
Yu can nt judge peple by their appearance. 不能以貌取人。
6. judge n．法官，裁判；鉴赏家 vt. 判断
judging frm 根据……来看，由……来判断judge…n/by… 根据……判断
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)从她在杂志上的照片判断，她长得极其迷人。 ______________, she was extremely attractive.(2)泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。 Mr. Tailr is ____________f the fine arts.
【答案】 (1) Judging frm the magazine phtgraph (2) a gd judge
in hnr f sb. / sth. ＝ in sb.'s / sth.'s hnr出于对……的敬意，为了纪念……d sb. a great hnr 使人感到荣幸
7. hnr n. 荣誉，使人感到光荣的人或事
It was named in hnur f ur departed her. 它被命名以纪念逝去的英雄。
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你如此的厚待使我深感荣幸。 Yu _________________ by these attentins.(2)我认为向各位演讲是一种光荣。 I cnsider ___________ t address this audience.
d me a great hnr
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(3) 6月的第三个星期天是父亲节，美国人用来纪念父亲。 The third Sunday in June is held in the United States _________________.
in hnr f fathers
1 . right away 立刻，马上
This is t cmplicated a matter t be settled right away. 这事太复杂，一时很难裁处。
其近义词有：①immediately　 ②at nce　③right nw 　 ④in n time
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。 I will shw yu arund the library__________.(2)他躺下，很快地睡着了。 He lay dwn and was asleep____________.
immediately
2. a (great / large) number f 许多；大量的(用于修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)
There were a great number f interesting films with war themes. 　 有很多以战争为主题的有趣电影。
①只能修饰可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达： a large / great / gd number f, a gd / great many, dzens f, scres f, quite a few, many a。 ②只能修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达： a great deal f, a large amunt f, amunts f, quite a little, a large sum f, much。
③既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达： plenty f, a lt f, lts f, a large quantity f, quantities f。
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛的时候突然下起了大雨。 ___________ were watching the game in the stadium when it began t rain heavily.(2)许多人聚在一起又唱又跳。 ____________ get tgether singing and dancing.
【答案】 (1) A great number f children (2) A great number f peple
1. It seemed as if the wrld was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！
(2)seem常用于以下结构或句型中：①seem＋(t be)＋形容词/名词/介词短语/分词 She seems t be an unusually clever girl. 她好像是个异常聪明的女孩。②seem＋t d / t be ding / t have dne He seemed always t have a high pinin f his brther. 他对他兄弟的看法似乎总是很好。
③It seems / seemed (t sb.) that…“(对某人来说)好像……”，(此句式可以与句式2相互转换) It seemed that nbdy knew what had happened. 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事情。 ④It seems / seemed as if / as thugh… ⑤seem like＋名词 It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在当时那就像是一场灾难。
⑥There seems / seemed (t be…)似乎/好像有…… There desn't seem t have been any difficulty ver that mney questin. 在钱的问题上似乎已没有什么困难。
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 At that mment, _____________ I culdn't think f a right wrd anyhw.(2)看来汤姆今天不会来了。 It lks as thugh Tm ____________tday.
it seemed as if
is nt cming　
(3)她看上去好像已经知道了全部秘密。 She lked as if ______________ all the secrets.
she had knwn
2. All hpe was nt lst. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
凡是具有总括意义的代词(each, everybdy, everything等)、形容词(cmplete, whle等)和副词(cmpletely, always, whlly, altgether等)与否定词nt连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而n, nne, never, nbdy, neither, nthing, n mre, n lnger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用就构成了全部否定。
Life is nt all pleasure. 生活并不全是乐趣。