(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修一Unit 4　Earthquakes (含答案)

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1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发[教材原句]In the city,the water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst.(Page 26)在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。burst ut crying=burst int tears突然大哭起来burst int laughter=burst ut laughing突然大笑起来a burst f一阵……用适当的介词填空 ①The entire hall burst 　　　　　a great cheer the mment the singer appeared n the stage. 完成句子②Jane 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(突然大声哭起来) when her mther came in. 
burst ut crying/burst int tears
2.at an end结束;终结[教材原句] It seemed as if the wrld was at an end!(Page 26)好像世界末日到了!at the end (f)在(……的)末端by the end f到……结束时,到……末尾时cme/draw t an end结束,完结in the end最后,终于withut end永远的,没有完结的
用适当的介词填空 ①A quick review f successes and failures 　　　　　the end f year will help shape yur year ahead. ②The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success 　　　　　the end. ③It is reprted that the meeting has cme 　　　　　an end. 
3.suffering n.苦难;痛苦[高考佳句] Six mnths after suffering ur defeat n the spring practice field,we wn ur first game and ur secnd,and cntinued t imprve.(2018·天津卷)在春季训练场输了六个月之后,我们赢了我们的第一场、第二场比赛,并且继续进步。suffer vt.& vi.遭受,蒙受;患病suffer pain/punishment/hunger/lss/defeat遭受痛苦/受到惩罚/挨饿/遭受损失/遭受失败suffer fr sth.因某事而受苦,遭受……之苦suffer frm cld and hunger/the lss f memry受饥寒交迫之苦/患健忘症sufferer n. 受害者;受苦者
单句填空①Cathy 　　　　　(suffer) sme terrible illness in her early childhd. ②He als wrked as a prfessr at SMU,and there was a girl student in his class wh suffered 　　　　　a serius back disease. 
4.injure vt.损害;伤害[高考佳句] By mile 17,I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly.(2018·江苏卷)17英里的时候,我上气不接下气,曾经受伤的脚踝疼得厉害。get injured受伤injury n.伤害;损害[辨析] injure,hurt&wund
用injure的适当形式填空 ①The sailr had his leg 　　　　　while he was having the ship checked. ②The 　　　　　t their key player culd be a decisive factr in the game. 
5.a (great) number f许多;大量的[高考佳句]Yu will be able t take part in a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)你可以参加一些从划独木舟到达特莫尔野营的活动。a number f...意思是“一些,若干”(=sme),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。the number f...意思是“……的数字/数目”,谓语动词用单数。
单句填空①Statistics shw that 　　　　　average number f births per wman has fallen frm 4.9 in the early 1960s t 2.5 nwadays. ②The number f smkers,as is reprted,　　　　 　(drp) by 17 percent in recent years. ③There are 　　　　　small number f peple invlved,pssibly as few as twenty. 
has drpped
6.cngratulatin n.祝贺;(复数)贺词[教材原句] Cngratulatins!We are pleased t tell yu that yu have wn the high schl speaking cmpetitin abut new Tangshan.(Page 30)祝贺你!我们很高兴告诉你你赢得了关于新唐山话题的高中演讲比赛。cngratulatins恭喜,祝贺cngratulate sb.n sth.祝贺某人……[辨析] celebrate与cngratulatecelebrate后面一般接sth.或不接,而cngratulate后面只能接sb.,前者的意思为“庆祝”,用于庆祝某节日或仪式。后者也为“庆祝”,但用于庆祝某人的成功,多把它当做一个句子。比如直接把“Cngratulatins!”作为一个句子,也可以写成“Cngratulatins t yu!”。
选词填空 ①We all gave ur cngratulatins 　　　　　(n/fr) her success last night! ②Being such a selfish man as n ne liked,he culd hardly find a persn t 　　　　　(cngratulate/celebrate) his success. 
7.judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决[教材原句] Yur speech was heard by a grup f five judges,all f whm agreed that it was the best ne this year.(Pge 30)五个裁判听你的演讲,他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。judging yu/we judge frm...根据……判断judg(e)ment n.判断(力)[提示]不要将“法官”错写成judger。用judge的适当形式填空 ①　　　　　 by the cmpany he keeps,Mark must be an extremely wealthy man. ②Hwever,I was nt lucky enugh t have a teacher wh did nt take my bad grades as a　　　　 　 f my abilities. 
judg(e)ment
8.express v.表达[高考佳句]Dance expresses lve and hate,jy and srrw,life and death,and everything else in between.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷) 舞蹈可以表达爱与恨、喜与悲、生与死以及两者之间的一切。express adj.急速的;直接的 n.特快;快递expressin n.词语;表示;表达expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的用express的适当形式填空 ①The girl used t be shy,but is gradually getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing 　　　　　herself. ②After nly six mnths f being cared fr by a 25-year-ld wman frm China,the by can already understand basic Chinese daily 　　　 　　,his dad says. 
expressins
It seemed as if the wrld was at an end!(Page 26)好像世界末日到了。 as if=as thugh“仿佛;好像”,可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气;当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。(2)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词,这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
完成句子①如果你发现一个公共演讲课程,看起来它会给你很多的要求,那就走开!If yu find a public speaking curse that lks 　　　　　　　　　　it’s ging t give yu lts f ds and dn’ts,walk away! ②我突然听到大象在哭,好像害怕似的。I suddenly heard an elephant crying 　　　　　　　　　　　　. ③更一般地说,互联网的功能就好像它是我的记忆一样。Mre generally,the Internet functins 　　　 　　　　　　　my memry. 
as thugh/if
as thugh/if frightened
as if/thugh it were
Ⅰ.单句填空1.By nw paramedics have arrived,and are attending t the　　　　　(injure) wman. 2.It is nt pssible t remve the spt n the carpet withut　　　　　(damage) it. 3.My hliday is 　　　　　an end and I must g back t wrk tmrrw. 4.Octber 1st is the 　　　　　(natin) Day f China. 5.Water,fd and 　　　　　(electric) are hard t get after a big earthquake. 6.It saddened Mila t read abut thse 　　　　　(trap) in the stadium withut fd r water fr five days. 
electricity
7.The number f freign students attending Chinese universities　　　　　(be) rising steadily since three years ag. 8.After very careful cnsideratins,I decided t take a risk based n my wn 　　　 　　(judge). 9.Hearing the stry,the little by had a 　　　　　(frighten) expressin n his face. 10.Wrks f art and priceless histrical recrds 　　 　　　(destry) last night. 
frightened
were destryed
Ⅱ.单句改错1.As China develps fast and steadily,the number f freigners are learning Chinese as a secnd f thusands trees are planted each year n the Tree-Planting Day all ver the cuntry.3.A great many huses destryed in the earthquakes and many peple became earthquake left the whle twn in the ruins.
the→a　在trees前加f　在huses后加were　去掉ruins前的the　
5.Back frm the cinema,the cuple were shcking n seeing their huse brken week I went t see my teacher her husband lst his life in the tw sprtsmen cngratulated each ther fr winning the match by shaking frm what he said just nw,he must be an hnest by brke the windw yesterday is called Jim.
shcking→shcked　her→whse　fr→nJudged→Judging　在by后加wh　
10.One day,the cw was eating grass while it began t rain heavily.
while→when
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.上个月一场可怕的飓风袭击了这个村子。(strike)2.飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。(destry)3.这场灾难过后,许多人需要食物和住处。(disaster)4.无论你走到哪里,你所看到的都已沦为废墟。(ruin)5.不是所有的人都失去了信心。(部分否定)
A terrible hurricane struck the village last mnth.The hurricane destryed the whle village.After the disaster there were many peple wh wanted fd and shelter.Everywhere yu went,what yu saw was in ruins.Nt all the peple lst their hpes.