人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Earthquakes复习ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (新课标)Unit 4 Earthquakes复习ppt课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了Judging，ruined，ruins，was ruined，⑥event n，accident，incident，event，matter，business等内容，欢迎下载使用。

① rescue n. & vt.
根据语境感悟其用法(1)The rescue team made cuntless rescues during the earthquake. 救援队在地震期间进行了无数次救援。(2)Michael rescued a by frm drwning. Michael救起了一个溺水的男孩。
短语a rescue team　　救援队a rescue missin 救援任务 rescue wrkers 救援人员cme / g t sb.'s rescue 援救某人rescue…frm… 把……从……营救出来
活用 用rescue的适当形式填空(1) The mther, alng with her tw children, ______frm the sinking bat by a passing ship. (2) The firemen ______ five children frm the burning huse yesterday.
② judge n. & vt.
短语judge sb. / sth. by/frm 通过……判断……judging frm/by… 从……来看， 根据……判断judge between right and wrng 判断是非in ne's judgement 依某人看；依某人判断
句型as far as I judge 在我看来Dn't judge a bk by its cver. 不可凭外表作出判断。
温馨提示 judging frm/by…是一个独立成分句型，一般地说，它只用其v.-ing形式作状语。
活用 用与judge相关的词汇填空(1) ________ frm his appearance, he must be a rich man. (2) _______________（依据她的判断）， he must be frm the suth.
In her judgment
③ ruin vt. & n.
短语be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall int ruin 变成废墟 cme t ruin 毁灭，落空 ruin neself 自我毁灭 bring sb. t ruin 使某人毁灭
辨析ruin/damage/destry ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复； damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复； destry意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。
活用 根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空 We visited the ______ f Yuanmingyuan last summer. It __________ by the freign invaders. Seeing he _______ palace we feel very pitiful.
④injure vt.
链接injured adj. 受伤的injury n. 伤口，受伤处短语d an injury t sb. 伤害某人an injured lk / expressin 一副委屈的样子/神色injured pride / feelings 受伤的自尊/感情
辨析hurt, wund, harm与injurehurt (身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。wund 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。harm 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”。injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。
活用 单项填空My chest _____ when I make a deep breath, dctr. A. harms B. wunds C. hurts D. injures
解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境：我在深呼吸时会胸痛。其后没有宾语，只能用不及物动词hurt，所以答案是C。
⑤burst vt. & n.
根据语境猜词义(1)He watched the bmbs bursting in the air. (2)The river has burst its banks. (3)In spring the yung flwers burst pen. (4)The sun burst thrugh the cluds. (5)The sldiers heard the burst f guns in the distance. (6)A burst f hand­clapping fllwed the ending f the sng.
根据语义找匹配A. 爆裂；破裂之处(可数名词)　B. 爆裂；破裂；裂开(vi.)　C. 使裂开；使破裂(vt.)　D. 突然一阵(可数名词)　E. 突然、猛然发生某动作或情况(vi.)
答案 (1)B　(2)C　(3)E　(4)E　(5)A　(6)D
链接burst t d sth. 迫切想做某事burst ut 爆发(不可用于被动)burst int＋n.(eg. tears/laughter/flames/cheers) ＝burst ut ＋ding (eg. crying/laughing) 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况
链接burst frth 突然出现(发出)burst with anger 勃然大怒burst int the rm 闯入房间burst thrugh 突然冲出
注意： burst 的原形、过去式、过去分词同形。
活用 单项填空(1) On seeing Jay Chw appeared n the stage，the audience ________ cheering. A. burst n B. burst int C. burst in D. burst ut解析　burst ut ding 指突然干某事。
活用 单项填空(2) In such freezing weather, a water pipe can easily _____ and water burst frm the _____. A. break; break B. crack; burst C. burst; crack D. break; burst
解析 第一个空burst作不及物动词，第二个空指“裂缝处”，是名词。
短语at all events 在任何情况下，不管怎样in the event 结果；结局
辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/businessaccident 指意外的事，多指造成损失的意外事故、不幸的事件，如灾难、车祸等。
辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/businessincident 指小事件，一般指比较次要的事件，是某一特定事件中的小小波澜。event指大事件或体育运动项目。affair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。
辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/businessmatter指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。
活用 单项填空(1)I can't say which wine is best — it's a(n) _____ f persnal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
解析 a matter f persnal taste 意思是“个人口味的事”。
活用 选用[辨析]中适当的词填空(2)He was badly hurt in a traffic _________. (3)A strange ________ happened in the ceremny. (4)One f the chief ______ f 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhu, China. (5)What's the _______ with the machine?(6)He is away n _________. (7)It's nne f yur ______________.
business/affairs
短语bury neself in　埋头于；专心于be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried alive 活埋be buried under 为……所压倒，沉浸于；忙于