初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.教案设计
展开本课是九年级第四单元第三话题的第四课时。主活动是1a和Prject。1a通过介绍机器人的迅猛发展,提出一个引人深思的问题:将来机器人还会像人类的仆人一样为人类服务吗?这个看似滑稽的问题其实蕴含了一个科学价值观:科技发展使人类成为主宰地球的王者,然而这是否又是葬送人类的最终利器呢?因为一切都要等到将来才能知道答案,所以现在所谈论的都只是可能性。这样,本课的功能也就自然而然地呈现了:谈论可能性。中国学生习惯通过汉语学英语,1b则体现了课程标准所提倡的“用英语学英语”。1c 所设置的问题部分与1a有联系,又有一部分需要学生发表自己的观点,也就是要学生有自己的科学观。Prject 通过让学生“在做中学,在做中用”的方式,来整合本话题的相关知识。但是这个活动需要学生先收集资料、准备材料,只能在课后完成,故留作家庭作业。
Ⅱ.Teaching aims
1. Knwledge aims:
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,归纳总结定语从句。
2. Skill aims:
能够总结定语从句的用法。
能够谈论可能要发生的事情。
能够通过1b, 学会“用英语学英语”。
3. Emtinal aims: (ptinal)
培养辩证的科学价值观。
4. Culture awareness: (ptinal)
Ⅲ. The key pints and difficult pints
1. Key pints:
Wrds and phrases: certain, fr certain, n ne’s wn, warn, might, husewrk, s far, be surprised at, n lnger
Sentences: N ne knws fr certain, but mst peple think that rbts will be part f ur lives.
In a few years, perhaps rbts will think n their wn, just as peple use their brains and act fr themselves.
One scientist warns that if rbts start t think fr themselves, they will n lnger want t be ur servants, but ur masters.
Grammar: summarize the attributive clause, talk abut pssibilities
2. Difficult pints:
The scientist als warns that if we are lucky, they might treat us as we nw treat ur pets.
Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and rbts.
In a few years, perhaps rbts will think n their wn, just as peple use their brains and act fr themselves.
Hwever, nce rbts can think fr themselves, prblems may appear.
Ⅳ. Learning strategies
在“语法和功能”部分,通过和老师同学一起总结定语从句的用法,来整理本话题的语法。
通过讨论pre-reading 的问题,预测文章的内容。
在1b , 尝试用英语释义来学习英语单词。
通过Prject , 在合作的过程中学习制作英语墙报。
Ⅴ. Teaching aids
各种机器人的图片/做墙报用的8开的纸/彩笔/一本英英词典/ppt等。
Ⅵ. Teaching prcedures
Ⅶ. Blackbard design
Stage
(time perid)
Interactin
patterns
Teacher activity
Student activity
Remarks
1
Revisin
(8mins)
Class activity
Encurage the Ss read ut their HMK which was assigned in Sectin C.
T: Hi, bys and girls, happy t see yu again. Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
T: Wh wuld like t share yur passage? Hw abut yu, xxx?
T: Ww! What wnderful imaginatin! Anther ne?
Read ut their HMK which was assigned in Sectin C.
Ss: Yes.
S1: All right.
One Day Withut Cmputers
It was the mst bring day I spent tday. I wke up at eight in the mrning. Then I was ready t have my breakfast. But the cmputer cntrlled cker didn’t wrk. I sent a message t my driver—the rbt. But he didn’t cme. S I had t walk t the wrkplace. When I gt there, there was a big crwd. The dr culdn’t pen as usual. They tld me that the cmputer which cntrlled the dr was brken. Nbdy culd g int the rm. Then I went t supermarket t buy sme fd. It’s clsed, t. The nte said the cmputer didn’t wrk. I decided t g hme. I said “Open Sesame” t the dr. Oh, my gd! It didn’t wrk. At last, I spent the whle day walking alng the street! Until eight in the evening, everything came back t life. What a bad day I had!
S2: …
S3: …
这种幻想式的作文很有趣,可以让学生把他们的作品贴在教室的“英语园地”中。
2
Getting students ready fr learning
(3mins)
Class activity
Present all kinds f pictures f rbts t give a brief intrductin t rbts.
T: Hi, class. Lk at this strange thing. What d yu think it is?
T: N. It’s nt a tank. It’s a rbt. It’s the first rbt in the wrld. It was invented by Engelberger. He was called “The father f rbts”.
T: Lk! There are many pictures f rbts.
T: Yu can see rbts have changed a lt in shapes. Tday, we will learn abut rbts.
Learn smething abut rbts.
S1: 坦克。
最好能够根据机器人的发展历程来展示各种机器人。
3
Pre-reading
(5mins)
Grup wrk
Let the Ss discuss in grups the questins in 1a t warm up.
T: Befre we begin the new lessn, I’d like yu t discuss the questins in 1a first. If yu finish, raise yur hand.
T: What are yur pinins, Grup 4?
T: What a lazy by! T tell the truth, I als want a rbt t d husewrk fr me, haha! If I have a rbt, it can d all the husewrk fr me, like my servant. Hw abut yu, Grup 1?
T: I agree with yu. If yu want t knw mre abut rbts, just read 1a.
Discuss in grups the questins in 1a t warm up.
S1: We all like rbts. xxx says he wuld like a rbt t d hmewrk fr him.
S2: We like rbts, t. They are t helpful in ur daily life.
S3: …
S4: …
老师要适时讲解部分生词。如:huse+wrk= husewrk, serv(serve)+ant(…的人)=servant。
4
While-reading
(5mins)
Individual wrk
Let the Ss read 1a and d 1b.Check the answers .
T: Next, yu will read 1a. But befre reading, please read 1b. Yu have t find the wrds in the passage accrding t the meanings and the first letter. When yu finish, put up yur hand.
T: Hi, bys and girls! Wh can tell us what the first wrd is? Hw abut yu, xxx?
T: It desn’t matter. Please spell it.
T: Yes, yu are right. Fllw me, everyne. “warn”.
T: We usually use it this way: “warn sb. nt t d sth.” r “sb. warns that…” The secnd ne?
T: …
Read 1a and d 1b. Check the answers .
S1: Srry, I dn’t knw hw t prnunce it.
S1:W-A-R-N
Ss: warn
S2: cause
S3: …
S4: …
尽管学生没学过“warn”,但通过英语解释,能知道第一个单词的意思是“警告”,然后再回到短文去寻找哪个单词可能是这个意思。这就是要培养学生“用英语学英语”的能力。老师可以利用这个环节来让学生学习新词: warn, certain, servant。
5
Pst-reading
(15mins)
Grup wrk
Individual wrk
Step 1: Let the Ss read 1a again and then discuss the questins in 1c in grups.
T: Nw, yu will read 1a again. Hwever, yu shuld read the questins in 1c first. After reading, please discuss the questins in grups. If yu finish yur discussin, please let me knw.
T: What are yur pinins abut Questin 1, Grup 3?
T: Great! Each grup has different ideas. Rbts are cnsidered t be ur servants, aren’t they?
T: I hpe s. D yu think rbts can think r act fr themselves?
T: It seems that yu have a deep discussin. Hw abut the last questin?
T: I agree with yu. The passage is just talking abut pssibilities. D yu knw which wrds are usually used t talk abut pssibilities?
T: “May” and “Might”.
Step 2: Let the Ss read 1a the third time t find ut the useful expressins and the sentences which express pssibilities.
T: Yu have learned hw t talk abut pssibilities. Nw, read 1a the third time t find ut the sentences which express pssibilities and useful expressins. If yu finish, put up yur hand.
T: Nw, let’s check the sentences tgether. The first ne is…
T: The secnd ne is…
T: …
T: Thugh the passage is just talking abut pssibilities, frm this passage, we knw science may be nt always gd fr us. Perhaps it will d harm t human beings in the future.
T: Have yu fund any useful expressins?
Read 1a again and then discuss the questins in 1c in grups.
S1: We think rbts will be part f ur lives in the future. Because cmputer
science and rbt technlgy will make everything pssible .
S2: We think rbts will play imprtant part in many areas f wrk , especially in factries.
S3: We think rbts will be part f ur lives, but they wn’t take the place f human beings.
S4: …
S5: …
S6: We think they are.
S7: We dn’t think s. They are machines nly. They dn’t have their wn brains.
S8: Perhaps it is pssible. Human beings are t clever. They can make impssible things pssible.
S9: Because rbts may becme masters f the human beings.
S10: Because we are nt sure, it is a questin.
S10: Perhaps , prbably
S11: maybe
Read 1a the third time t find ut the useful expressins and the sentences which express pssibilities.
Ss: Perhaps rbts will think n their wn,…
Ss: Hwever, nce rbts …may appear.
Ss: …
S1: fr certain, s far,..
S2: be surprised at , n ne’s wn,…
S3: n lnger, between…and…
让学生在重读1a之前,先读1c的问题,带着问题去阅读,有利于提高学生的阅读效率。
老师要在学生回答第4个问题时,顺势点明:文章所讲的只是可能性。并指出本话题的目的之一就是要谈论可能性。通常用这些词来表达可能性:perhaps, prbably, maybe, may, might。
6
Summarizing and assigning hmewrk (9mins)
Class activity
Class activity
Step 1: Let the Ss read the sentences in Grammar and Functins tgether.
T: We have finished this tpic. It’s time t sum up. First, read the sentences in Grammar and Functins tgether. Ready? G!
Step 2: Let the Ss sum up the grammar.
T: Nw, let’s sum up the grammar and expressins. What’s the grammar fr this tpic?
T: Yes. What else?
T: Right. xxx, can yu say smething abut attributive clause?
T: Sunds great! Wh wants t add mre?
T: Well dne. Hw abut pssibilities?
T: Hw wnderful!
Step3: HMK
T: I knw yu are gd at making wall newspapers. But I’m nt sure whether yu are gd at making English wall newspapers, t. Tday, yu’ll have the chance t shw yur talent. After class, please wrk in grups t make an English wall newspaper accrding t the requirements in Prject. We will chse the best ne and give this grup presents. All yur newspapers will be put up n the English Crner.
Read the sentences in Grammar and Functins tgether.
Ss: …
Sum up the grammar.
Ss: 定语从句。
S1: 还有谈论可能性。
S2: 定语从句常用的关系代词有:wh ,which ,that. Wh 用于指人,which 用于指物,that 既可以指人,也可以指物。
S3: 从句中的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。
S4:常用maybe, may, might, perhaps, prbably来谈论可能性。
学生喜欢竞争,渴望得到认可。所以老师要强调:墙报做得好的小组将得到礼物。其余也要张贴到“英语角”,这样每个小组都会认真对待这个任务。
China is the third natin that sent a persn int space.
Sectin D
Wrds and phrases:
certain
fr certain
n ne’s wn
warn
might (may)
huse+wrk=husewrk
Grammar:
attributive clause(定语从句)
relative prnuns(关系代词)
antecedents(先行词)
当先行词指人时,关系代词用“wh/that”;
当先行词指物体时,关系代词用“which/that”。
关系代词在从句中的成分:主语,宾语
关系代词的省略:在从句中作宾语时
Pssibilities:
may
might
perhaps
prbably
maybe
Sentences:
The scientist als warns that if we are lucky, they might treat us as we nw treat ur pets.
Perhaps there will be a war between human beings and rbts.
In a few years, perhaps rbts will think n their wn, just as peple use their brains and act fr themselves.
Hwever, nce rbts can think fr themselves, prblems may appear.
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