2020年高考英语必刷全真模拟卷 十

这是一份2020年高考英语必刷全真模拟卷 十，文件包含2020年高考英语刷题卷十原卷版docx、2020年高考英语刷题卷十解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Returns & Refund Guarantee
The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a prmise prvided by sellers fr every item they sell n DHgate.cm. When yu receive an item that was bught and paid fr n ur site, and yu find it is nt as described r is f lw quality, yu can cntact the seller t reslve these prblems. DHgate will ffer additinal assistance if the seller is nt cperative.
Scpe
The fllwing pints shuld nt be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”:
▲The seller didn’t make any prmise.
▲The seller can prvide evidence t prve the items are as described.
▲Yu didn’t cntact the seller within the prmised time.
▲Yu have released the payment t the seller befre asking DHgate fr help.
Sellers are able t set up the fllwing prmise:
Returning items fr any reasn
Buyers can return items fr a refund within a specific day which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days frm the day when the items are received. The items’ receive date is the date that is indicated n the shipping carrier’s fficial website. Buyers shuld prepay any return shipping cst, which will be given back t the buyers after the seller receives the items as lng as the items are returned in the same exact cnditin as when they were delivered.
Returns r Refunds accepted if the prduct has quality issues
Buyers can return the items fr a refund when they are nt as described r pssess quality issues by cmmunicating directly with the seller. The seller is respnsible fr the return shipping cst.
Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are nt as described r pssess quality issues by negtiating directly with sellers.
1. Wh can get additinal assistance frm DHgate in the guarantee?
A. The buyers in physical stres.B. The buyers n DHgate.cm.
C. The sellers n DHgate.cm.D. Bth the buyers and the sellers.
2. Which situatin is within the scpe f the guarantee?
A. The seller didn’t make any prmise.
B. The buyer has paid the seller in advance.
C. The buyer asked fr help within the prmised time.
D. The seller prves that there is nthing wrng with the item.
3. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. All the sellers didn’t make prmises.
B. DHgate smetimes will pay the buyers.
C. Sellers shuld prepay return shipping cst.
D. The buyer can’t keep the items after getting a refund.
B
Imagine smene wh has spent the majrity f their life sitting with a sign n the side f the rad and that very persn giving smene their last 20 dllars. That’s exactly what Marine Crps veteran (退伍军人) Jhnny Bbbitt, 34, did in Octber in Philadelphia.
Bbbitt served in the U.S. Marine Crps and wrked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance Cunty, N. C. befre he became hmeless. Nbdy knew hw he gt t where he was because he was discreet abut that.
One night in Octber, Bbbitt was sitting radside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure f Flrence Twnship, N. J. was driving hme dwn Interstate 95 and ran ut f gas. Scared and nervus, she gt ut f the car t head t the nearest gas statin. As McClure was heading t the nearest gas statin, she ran int Bbbitt and he tld her t get back in the vehicle and lck the dr. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 t buy her gas.
After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her byfriend, Mark D’Amic, wh bth live in New Jersey, visited Bbbitt several times t deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and tiletries. They then decided t create a fund raising page s he wuldn’t have t spend the hlidays sleeping n the street.
McClure started the GFundMe page n Nvember 10. With the page, the cuple hped t raise $10,000, enugh mney fr his rent, a reliable vehicle and up t six mnths’ expenses. Bbbitt’s stry ran in a lcal paper. By Nvember 15，mre than 10,000 lcal peple had made dnatins thrugh the GFundMe page and mre than $300,000 had been raised.
On Thanksgiving, Bbbitt was resting in a htel, his feet up n the bed, drawing up a grand plan fr his new life, thanks t several thusand dllars raised t repay him fr a gd deed.
4. What des the underlined wrd “discreet” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Dubtful.B. Cautius.
C. Guilty.D. Optimistic.
5. McClure met Bbbitt when she .
A. culdn’t find a gas statinB. gt t the way hme
C. culdn’t unlck her carD. was in search f gas
6. It can be knwn frm the text that .
A. Bbbitt’s stry btained wide attentin
B. Bbbitt became wrld-famus vernight
C. the GFundMe page cllected ver $400,000 fr Bbbitt
D. the GFundMe page was started t help peple like Bbbitt
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Hmeless Veteran Paid Kindness Frward
B. A Hmeless Veteran Had a Generus Heart
C. A Hmeless Veteran’s Kindness Paid Off
D. A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference
C
Empathy (同理心)is ne f thse strange qualities—smething almst everyne wants, but few knw hw t truly give r receive it. In a wrld where self-satisfactin is emphasized, it is in shrt supply but high demand. This is all the mre reasn t teach the next generatin what it means t have empathy fr thse arund them.
What Is Empathy?— Many peple cnfuse sympathy and empathy, but they are tw distinct values. Empathy is nt just the ability t understand smene's feelings; criminals ften take advantage f peple by appearing t understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is mre than that. Nt nly is it the ability t recgnize hw smene feels, but it als values and respects the feelings f anther persn. It means treating thers with kindness, dignity, and understanding.
Kids Need T See Adults Shw Empathy—While sme children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in mst cases kids need t see empathy mdeled by the adults arund them. It begins with the way parents relate t their children. Parents wh shw an interest in the things that matter t their kids and respnd t emtins in a psitive and caring way are teaching the skill f empathy.
Meet Emtinal Needs—When children have their emtinal needs met, tw things happen. They learn hw t meet the emtinal needs f thers and they are anchred in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enugh t give t thers when the need arises but first they need t receive. An empty jug cannt fill a cup.
It's a gd idea t talk t kids abut emtins and hw ther peple experience them. Give their emtins names (fr example, jealusy, anger, and lve) and teach them that these are nrmal. Talk t them abut hw t handle emtins in a psitive way and pint ut situatins where ther peple are experiencing emtins. Teach them abut respecting the emtins f thers and shw them hw t act in a situatin where a respnse is required.
8. Why is it that the next generatin are taught t have empathy?
A. Because peple tend t center themselves.B. Because everyne lacks empathy.
C. Because empathy is a strange quality.D. Because it's better t give than t receive.
9. Which situatin can empathy be used in?
A. When a mathematician is calculating the area f a farmland.
B. When a teacher is cmfrting a student abut his failure in exams.
C. When a criminal is cheating a victim.
D. When a dancer is dancing t music.
10. What des the underlined sentence "An empty jug cannt fill a cup" mean?
A. An empty jug is t small t hld a cup.
B. It's a must t talk t kids abut emtins.
C. Adults shuld set an example t kids.
D. Kids give empathy with their emtinal needs met first.
11. What is the main tpic f the passage?
A. Hw t train kids t have empathy.
B. Hw t distinguish sympathy and empathy.
C. Hw t help kids finish empathy-related tasks.
D. Whether kids can be trained t be mre empathetic.
D
America is well knwn fr being a melting pt f different ethnic grups and cultures, but nwhere is this diversity mre prnunced than in Queens, New Yrk.
Here, secnd-generatin Puert Ricans live alngside third-generatin Greeks and first-generatin Kreans, all united by a cmmn feeling f pride in their American identity. Hwever, they are als prud and curius abut their ancestral rts. Natinal Gegraphic’s Gengraphic Prject, als knwn as the Human Family Tree, set ut t trace the rigins by examining their genetic makeup using a simple DNA test. What interested them mre was smething that intrigues us all: the histry f ur recent ancestry. One recurring theme amng immigrants seems t be the hard wrk and sacrifices that went int building a new life, and hw their descendants nw feel a duty t hnr that effrt by wrking hard t. Here is ne Queens resident’s stry.
Richard, 38
My great-grandfather Tmas came t America frm Pland when he was fifteen. His mther had died, and his father remarried. Tmas didn’t like his stepmther, s he ran away t Belgium, where he barded a ship t America—withut a ticket. Arriving in America with nthing, he gt a jb n the railrads in Califrnia. Then ne day he saw an annuncement in a newspaper that was read by immigrants. It was frm his brther in New Yrk wh was als seeking his frtune in America and was lking fr him. Tmas gt in tuch and they had an emtinal reunin in New Yrk, where Tmas subsequently settled. This is the stry that my grandmther has passed dwn t us, t my parents, and all my aunts and uncles. She is an amazing wman and I suppse: the ne wh hlds us all tgether. She’s actually quite frgetful nw, but she never frgets family details. What that has meant is that all f us have a strng family bnd and a strng sense f belnging t a grup that has struggled and fught tgether t steered here.
12. What is special abut Queens?
A. Cnflicting ethnic minrities live here.
B. Many freigners like t travel t this place.
C. The prnunciatin varies frm persn t persn.
D. Many different peple and cultures are gathering here.
13. What des the “ne recurring theme” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A sad experience.B. A cmmn subject.
C. An unknwn tpic.D. An unusual quality.
14. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tmas?
A. Brave and independent.B. Tugh and hnest.
C. Talented and persistent.D. Kind and hard-wrking.
15. What can we knw abut the immigrants frm the text?
A. They are ashamed f their rts.
B. They feel attached t their family.
C. They can’t fit in with the new surrundings.
D. They are less interested in recent generatins.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What des Wi-Fi stand fr?
Lng gne are the days f dial-up and waiting fr yur turn t use the cmputer. It’s easier than ever t cnnect t the Internet in the digital wrld tday. 16.
Wi-Fi is a wireless netwrk that uses radi frequency signals t cnnect t the Internet r send messages between devices withut wires. Everything frm yur phne and laptp t tablets and printers can use Wi-Fi, thanks t these waves. 17. Tw years later, a grup f cmpanies frmed the Wireless Ethernet Cmpatibility Alliance (WECA, nw the Wi-Fi Alliance), a glbal nn-prfit rganizatin created t prmte the new Wi-Fi standard.
Nne f that histry explains what Wi-Fi stands fr, because the phrase desn’t stand fr anything. Wi-Fi is a trademarked term describing the device r technlgy based n the Institute f Electrical and Electrnics Engineers (IEEE) wireless cmmunicatin standard 802.11, accrding t the Wi-Fi Alliance.18. S the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing cmpany Interbrand t cme up with a shrter name: Wi-Fi, accrding t ne f the funding Alliance members.
19. The rumr that it stands fr “Wireless Fidelity (无线保证)” is thanks t the Alliance. Sme members didn’t understand the branding r marketing fr Wi-Fi. They felt cnsumers wuld want an explanatin fr the name. S the Alliance agreed t include a tagline: The Standard fr Wireless Fidelity. That’s why s many peple assume Wi-Fi stands fr wireless fidelity, but the tagline came after the name.20. Dn’t add t the cnfusin and stp miss-assciating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acrnyms (缩略词).
A. That’s a muthful.
B. This is mstly thanks t Wi-Fi.
C. The name caused a miscnceptin abut Wi-Fi.
D. There is sme debate surrunding the questin what Wi-Fi stands fr.
E. In 1997, a cmmittee f industry leaders apprved a cmmn Wi-Fi standard.
F. Several years ag, a cmmn standard f Wi-Fi was set up by several cmpanies.
G. Plus, the Alliance remved the tag, althugh the cnfusin it brught still lives n tday.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Jim and I wrked full-time, and in the 21 ur garbage cans went ut t the curb(路边), 22 t wait the lng, lnely 10 hurs there until we returned t fetch them because we were busy. 23 , we’d cme hme every garbage day t find them neatly 24 in their spt next t ur garage. We 25 wh had dne it fr us, and then ne day we 26 him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street frm us.
I baked ckies and we left them n the bench utside the garage with a thank-yu 27 . When we gt hme frm wrk that day, a typed letter had 28 the gift. The letter was frm Tm and 29 hw he had cme t walk the 30 n garbage day, returning cans fr peple he 31 knew. Back when he was 32 in the army, his yung wife Gee had t live by herself. In thse 33 days, neighbrs had taken the time t 34 her garbage cans s she didn’t have t. He never 35 it, and nw he paid it frward by ding it fr all f us.
Over the next few years, we wuld 36 Tm in their first-flr extra bedrm, where he spent his last days, still sharp and smiling.
We tld Gee hw 37 Tm had been t us, hw we grieved(感到悲伤的) fr his death and hw 38 we were t have knwn him. She wrte us back and tld us she still talked t Tm every day. Sharing that 39 ur bnd with her.
Tm and Gee, wh pened up their hearts t us, made us realize that hme desn’t 40 at a prperty line. It extends t all the peple in the neighburhd.
21. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. lunchtime
22. A. advisedB. pretendedC. hpedD. suppsed
23. A. MreverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
24. A. exchangedB. repairedC. placedD. filled
25. A. wnderedB. prvedC. learnedD. ignred
26. A. invitedB. spttedC. praisedD. wandered
27. A. pencilB. nteC. bkD. pht
28. A. becmeB. celebratedC. replacedD. shwn
29. A. arguedB. signedC. slvedD. explained
30. A. gardenB. cuntrysideC. yardD. neighbrhd
31. A. actuallyB. apparentlyC. barelyD. seldm
32. A. servingB. shwingC. winningD. talking
33. A. lnelyB. frighteningC. nisyD. interesting
34. A. take charge fB. deal withC. give upD. take ff
35. A. mindedB. refusedC. frgtD. allwed
36. A. visitB. limitC. cnvinceD. examine
37. A. ptimisticB. pliteC. strangeD. special
38. A. curiusB. successfulC. thankfulD. patient
39. A. preventedB. unlckedC. cutD. deepened
40. A. ccupyB. endC. crssD. start
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists say crcdiles have utlived dinsaurs 41. sme 65 millin years. One reasn why they are such gd 42. (survive) is that they can g fr a very lng time withut eating. And they are expert hunters,43. (use) their strng jaws t bite their prey(猎物) and then swallw it whle. When they lse a tth they grw ne right back. A crcdile can g thrugh 8,000 44. (tth) in ne lifetime!
What des the expressin “crcdile tears” mean? Simply put, “crcdile tears” are fake sadness. Yu pretend 45. (cry) and feel bad fr smething when in fact yu culd nt care 46. (little). A great wrd t describe it is insincere. The phrase “crcdile tears” cmes frm an ld myth that crcdiles wuld shed tears while eating their prey. A religius wrker wrte that 47. a crcdile fund a man by the water, it wuld kill him if it culd. Then the crcdile wuld cry tears n the man, but then finally swallw 48. (he). Anther myth suggests49. crcdile is very clever indeed. Crcdiles, the stry ges, wuld cry tears as a false shw f guilt r sadness t trick their prey. The prey wuld cme clser and then becme dinner.
Scientists explain that crcdiles DO create tears, but they d nt cry. The tears help t clean their eyes. Crying is purely emtinal and it 50. (reserve) fr us humans.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The schl Dance Club aims t enrich students’ schl life and invlving students in diverse dancing activity. If yu’re gd at r interesting in dancing, the dance club is exactly that yu are lking fr. Here are the requirements that yu need t pay attentin t.
It is n dubt that enthusiasm fr dancing is must. Yu are mre likely t be admitted unless yu can rganize events r had dancing experiences. Additinal, we highly appreciate a strng sense f respnsibility and gd team spirit.
If yu want t jin in us, please turn in yur applicatin befre Octber 30. Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us at danceclub123@ gmail. cm.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。一支英国中学生足球队应邀来你校进行一场友谊比赛。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他观看比赛。内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 赛后活动。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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