2020年高考英语必刷全真模拟卷 七

这是一份2020年高考英语必刷全真模拟卷 七，文件包含2020年高考英语刷题卷七原卷版docx、2020年高考英语刷题卷七解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With all the attentin Thanksgiving and Christmas get frm travellers, it’s easy t verlk Hallween as a destinatin hliday. While a few cities prvide a ghstly atmsphere all year rund, annual festivals, theme park pp-up events and ther haunted happenings elsewhere have helped make the hliday a travel mini-seasn all its wn.
New Orleans
Hme t year-rund cemetery walks, New Orleans is amng the cities that naturally harmnize with Hallween. Wrth nting every Octber is the family-friendly Hallween parade, happening this year n Oct. 21, with flats devted t themes like werewlves and vampires. Flat riders thrw lcally made candies t the crwd. New Orleans hsts plenty f after-event-parties, but the prcessin itself draws all ages in cstume.
Whitby, England
This picturesque twn n England’s Yrkshire cast is cnsidered t be the hme f Dracula, thugh in a different way. Bram Stker spent just a mnth in Whitby, but thse fur weeks in July and August 1890 were imprtant in the creatin f his mst famus bk, “Dracula”, which was published in 1897. Whitby celebrated the 125th anniversary f Stker’s visit in 2015, but this year yu can see the skeletal remains f Whitby Abbey illuminated thrughut the final week f Octber.
Salem, Massachusetts
Hme t the infamus witch trials f the early 1690s, it shuld cme as n surprise that this twn is a htbed fr Hallween activity. One way Salem builds n its spectral past is with the nearly mnth-lng festival f the Dead. Events starting frm mid-Octber this year include psychic readings, murning-themed tea and n Hallween night, a witches gathering.
Orland, Flrida
The hme f Disney Wrld and Universal Studis ges all-ut with huge Hallween events. Universal this year will hld its 27th Hallween Hrrr Night n Oct. 30, a seasnal pp-up featuring haunted huses and “scareactrs” emplyed t frighten visitrs. Plus, there are many ther activities like trick-r-treating, Disney character encunters, a Hallween ball and firewrks.
1. Which f the fllwing is mst recmmended fr a family ging tgether?
A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.
C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orland, Flrida.
2. Where d Hallween activities last the lngest this year?
A. New Orleans.B. Whitby, England.
C. Salem, Massachusetts.D. Orland, Flrida.
3. What can yu d in Orland, Flrida ?
A. Have murning-themed tea.B. Enjy dancing.
C. Watch Disney mvies.D. See skeletal remains.
B
On Nvember 7, Lewis Pugh cmpleted a ne-kilmeter swim in the freezing waters f King Edward Cve, ff Suth Gergia in Antarctica. He was wearing nly his swimming glasses, cap and speeds!
Pugh is an advcate fr ur ceans and seas, wrking t prtect these ecsystem with their large diversity f marine life. When asked why he desn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask wrld leaders t d everything they can t prtect ur ceans. Smetimes the steps they need t take are difficult and unppular. If I’m asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message.”
It tk Pugh abut 19 minutes t cmplete the ne-kilmeter swim in Antarctica where the water averaged abut 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his bdy can nly tlerate abut 20 minutes in the freezing waters befre it starts shutting dwn. As he swims, his bdy temperature steadily drps, which in turn causes his muscle cntrl t drp, slwing him dwn. When he is dne with his swim, his supprt team rushes him t a ht shwer and it takes almst an hur fr his bdy temperature t return t nrmal.
Dctrs and Pugh cautin that ne must receive mnths f training t swim in such cld waters. Even expert swimmers wh are unused t freezing water can drwn within minutes because f the physical shck experienced by the bdy. Pugh says he trained fr six mnths befre this swim.
This is nt the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerus cnditins. In 2007, he swam ne kilmeter in the Nrth Ple t draw attentin t the melting Arctic ice due t climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay f Whales in Antarctica’s Rss Sea as part f his successful campaign t help set up a marine reserve there.
4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim withut a wetsuit?
A. T swim faster.B. T shw his bravery.
C. T build up his bdy.D. T win public attentin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. His bdy.B. The water.
C. His bdy temperature.D. The water temperature.
6. What’s Pugh’s advice abut swimming in freezing waters?
A. One must be fully prepared.
B. One shuld be expert at swimming.
C. One shuld be ready t take n challenges.
D. One must be used t lng-distance swimming.
7. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: swimming fr a cause
B. Hw t survive a swim in cld waters
C. Hw t prepare fr extreme swimming
D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impssible
C
Attending cllege can be expensive, and applying t cllege can be cstly as well. With tday’s cllege applicatin fees averaging arund $ 80, yu can expect t spend hundreds f dllars n cllege befre yu are even accepted int a schl.
One f the easiest ways t save mney n cllege applicatin fees befre yu begin applying is t narrw dwn yur list f schls. T save mney, try t limit the schls t which yu apply t abut 2-3 reach schls and 2-3 safety schls.
At sme schls, being a relative f a graduate can secure yu a free applicatin. If yu are applying t a schl where ne f yur parents r grandparents is a frmer graduate, check t see if yu’ re qualified fr it.
Research the preferred methd f applying fr each schl n yur list. Sme schls ffer free nline applicatins, yet charge a fee fr paper submissins. This is because nline applicatins save schls the cst f emplying a staff member t physically enter the applicatin infrmatin.
Several states, such as Michigan and Nrth Carlina, take part in Cllege Applicatin Week, where many schls in the participating states cancel their applicatin fee fr the week. Be sure t cntact the schls t I j which yu are applying t see if they participate in Cllege Applicatin Week and when the prgram takes place in that state.
Apply fr early admissin. If yu have already decided n which cllege is yur tp chice, cnsider applying under an Early Actin r Early Decisin admissin prgram. If yu are accepted, yu wn’t have t submit applicatin fees t ther schls.
Fr mre infrmatin regarding cllege applicatins and the fees assciated with them, cntact yur high I schl advisr r the admissins department at yur schl(s) f interest.
8. The passage is mainly written t______.
A. intrduce famus universities in the United Stales
B. shw sme practical ways t apply an ideal cllege
C. advertise fr successful applicatins and advisrs
D. ffer tips t save mney n cllege applicatin fees
9. What des the authr advise t d in the secnd paragraph?
A. Write dwn yur favrite universities.
B. Reduce the number f yur university chices.
C. Apply t tw universities each time.
D. Mind yur safety when applying t cllege.
10. Sme schls ffer free nline applicatin t______,
A. receive fees faster than befreB. emply smene else t wrk
C. cut dwn the cst f emplymentD. enter the applicatin infrmatin
11. It can be knwn frm the passage that______,
A. applicatin fee might be canceled cnditinally
B. many cuntries attend Cllege Applicatin Week
C. applying fr early admissin is the best plicy
D. admissin departments determine yur future
D
Every summer, the Serengeti plains (平原) f Africa are wrth visiting. Millins f wild animals begin their 1,800-mile jurney nrthwards n their annual migratry (迁移的) rute.
In the mnth f Nvember, plar bears in their thusands crss the Canadian Arctic, as they head twards the ice sheets f Hudsn Bay. The sea ice that frms every winter is the key t the bear’s managing t exist, fr here they hunt fr seals (海豹).
The Great Bustard, ne f the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year acrss Eurpe and Asia t its wintering grunds. Unluckily, these and ther migratry animals are in danger frm human activity.
We have written several articles n climate change and the effect f rising cean temperatures. Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gne dwn by 30 percent. What des this mean fr plar bears? They are frced t stay n land fr lnger perids f time, which delays their search fr fd. As a result, bears tday are 60 punds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears als prduce weaker babies, and their chances f survival are at risk. In the plains f Africa, migratry animals like gazelles are traveling lng distances fr fd, just t avid falling prey (牺牲品) t humans wh hunt them.
In an unusual step, experts frm 120 cuntries have agreed t prtect 31 migratry mammals, fish and birds. The United Natin’s 11th annual Cnservatin f Migratry Species f Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quit, Ecuadr. Fr the first time, 900 experts attended the cnference, and the enthusiastic supprt shws the wrld is united in cnservatin (保护) effrts.
What des getting n a prtected list mean? Cuntries that have signed the agreement will be required t pass laws lcally and wrk with ther cuntries that fall within the animal’s migratry path. Only ne animal did nt make the list. The African lin was rejected (拒绝) fr lack f infrmatin f the cuntries where it lives.
12. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Great Bustard is ne f the largest flying birds.
B. The weight f plar bears tday is lighter than what it was.
C. In the 1970s, ice sheets went dwn by 30 percent.
D. 120 experts have agreed t prtect 21 migratry animals.
13. Why was the African lin nt included in the list frm the passage?
A. We dn’t knw which cuntries it lives in.
B. It isn’t a migratry animal.
C. Experts were nt interested in this animal.
D. It was nt traveling lng distances fr fd.
14. The writer writes this passage aiming t __________.
A. let us knw abut the animals
B. prevent the rare animals frm dying ut
C. infrm us f the effects f climate change
D. draw ur attentin t helping the migratry animals
15. All these factrs have prbably put the migratry animals in danger EXCEPT _______.
A. sme human activity B. the enthusiastic supprt frm experts
C. rising cean temperatures D. climate change
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things t Keep Yur Brain Sharp and Healthy Later in Life
These behavirs and activities are prven t help keep yur brain yung.
Keep learning new things.
Learning new infrmatin and skills thrughut yur entire life helps t keep yur brain strng even in the later years f life. Activities that have the highest value fr brain health are nvel and cmplex t each particular persn. What is easy fr ne persn may be challenging fr anther. 16.
Exercise regularly.
Exercise can imprve ur energy levels, sense f well-being, sleep, and brain health. 17. Identifying why we d nt exercise permits us t systematically break dwn ur barriers, and t slwly change ur behavirs twards a healthy lifestyle.
Scialize and have fun!
Friends prvide pprtunities t enable the sharing f experiences, new learning, challenge, emtins, trust, and understanding. Friendship als prvides the necessary mtivatin twards activity and invlvement. Engaging in new pursuits with friends ften helps develp new life rles, which prvide us with an pprtunity t feel appreciated, enjy life, laugh, and have fun. 18.
Be health cnscius.
It is imprtant fr us t take cntrl f ur health and understand that we are in charge f managing f ur bdies. 19. Once we establish ur wn rle in the management f ur health, the imprtance f a clse and trusting relatinship with ur physician becmes apparent.
Slw dwn and appreciate the silence.
20. Our brains require time t prcess infrmatin mre deeply, in rder t gain mre benefit frm ur daily experiences. A fast-paced lifestyle can cause chrnic stress and have ther negative effects n ur health and well-being. Reducing demands we place n urselves is an imprtant step twards stress reductin, and a mre fulfilling life.
Studies have shwn a relatinship between spirituality and the immune system. As we cntinually learn mre abut the ptential f psitive thughts t influence health, peple are beginning t integrate these practices mre frequently int their daily lives, and experiencing life-changing results.
A. Engaging in it regularly als reduces the risk f depressin and anxiety.
B. Reading gives yu a unique pause buttn fr cmprehensin and insight.
C. The things that challenge yu the mst have the mst value fr yur brain.
D. Physicians wrk fr us, and when it cmes t ur bdies, we are the bss.
E. Parent-teacher rganizatins are great places t develp relatinships with ther peple.
F. Open cmmunicatin can help the physician make sund decisins regarding ur health.
G. Our sciety is develping quickly, leaving us with little time t relax and prcess ur envirnment.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our families lived mre than 450 miles away, s a few weeks befre Thanksgiving ne year, my husband and I decided t invite a guest ver 21 the hliday. I called a senir center in the Dallas area and they 22 Ilse, a wman I imagined wuld be quiet and gd-natured. When seeing her, I was wrng. Ilse was a stubbrn 78 -year-ld lady, wh favred spending time at the center 23 she had her wn apartment.
By the end f the Thanksgiving evening, we felt as if she were an ld friend. Tw weeks later, I invited her t lunch. The mre time I spent with Ilse, the mre she became like my grandma, always full f energy. Since I was the nly ne left in her life, I felt 24 fr her. I sn became her persnal Uber driver (minus the fee), and als helped her hire a 25 . As the days went n, Ilse seemed mre discnnected than befre. Late ne afternn, she called frm the emergency rm t tell me she had 26 ver her cffee table. After I gt there, the dctr 27 she had suffered a mild strke(中风).
During the next few days, I 28 by her apartment, sadly finding that she was s weak. And she was n lnger the 29 Ilse I knew. At the end f the week, I received an early-mrning call frm her caregiver. “Please cme ver nw,” her vice matter-f-fact. “She’s passed away.” But I was t shcked t cry.
The mrning after Ilse’s death, I pulled her 30 ut f my file cabinet. Ilse had 31 I take a cpy f it a year earlier. I read thrugh it and 32 when I saw my name. She had left me $ 50,000. I didn't 33 her saying anything abut that. 34 , I wuld have insisted she dnate the mney t charity r give it t a friend she had knwn lnger. Ilse was a friend I'd helped ut f lyalty and 35 , nt with the expectatin f being paid. I pened an accunt in her hnr. Over the next 20 years, Ilse's 36 grew and gave me the pprtunity t 37 funds in her name t a cause she cared abut deeply : children. Varius families and charities 38 frm her dnatins. It is beynd my expectatin that a 39 I’d taken years befre when I placed a call t the senir center and meet Ilse made my life richer and made me have a new understanding f 40 .
21. A. afterB. frC. byD. f
22. A. believedB. beggedC. bservedD. suggested
23. A. unlessB. becauseC. thughD. if
24. A. respnsibleB. gratefulC. pitifulD. happy
25. A. teacherB. caregiverC. dctrD. guide
26. A. talkedB. lkedC. cameD. tripped
27. A. ensuredB. cnfirmedC. warnedD. reminded
28. A. drveB. walkedC. drppedD. slipped
29. A. energeticB. utgingC. generusD. determined
30. A. phtB. willC. bkD. reprt
31. A. insistedB. rderedC. recmmendedD. prpsed
32. A. questinedB. relievedC. explainedD. stpped
33. A. mindB. imagineC. rememberD. cnsider
34. A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Instead
35. A. curageB. abilityC. respectD. ambitin
36. A. giftB. desireC. needD. idea
37. A. returnB. lendC. sellD. prvide
38. A. learnedB. keptC. benefitedD. brrwed
39. A. riskB. praiseC. rewardD. chance
40. A. equalityB. humanityC. pssibilityD. reality
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In August, cases f a mysterius severe lung disease rcked the health sciety, 41. dctrs lking fr the cause f the illness. They fund the link between vaping and lung disease. Nw, there are 805 lung injury cases reprted acrss 46 states in the United States. There had been twelve 42. (death) reprted, and all cases reprted a histry f e-cigarette use.
E-cigarette use pses a significant and avidable health risk t yung peple in the United States. Besides increasing the 43. (pssible) f addictin and lng-term harm t brain develpment and respiratry health, e-cigarette use 44. (assciate) with the use f ther tbacc prducts that can d even 45. (great) damage t the bdy. Even breathing in e-cigarette smke that smene else has breathed ut 46. (carry) health risks.
It is imprtant t prevent harm t yuth and yung adults frm e-cigarettes. Everyne has 47. rle, including parents, health care prviders, teachers, and thse 48. wrk with and care abut yung peple. A visit t a health care prfessinal is a great chance 49. (educate) yur child n the ptential risks f e-cigarette use. Ask yur prvider t discuss these health risks, including nictine addictin and the impact f nictine n the 50. (develp) brain, etc.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One cld evening during the hliday seasn, a little by abut six r seven was standing in the frnt f a stre windw. The little child had n shes and his clthes are just rags. A yung wman passed by saw the little by and culd read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She tk the child by the hand and led him int the stre. There she bught her sme new shes and a cmplete suit f warm clthings. They walked back int the street, s the wman tld the child t g hme and has a happy hliday. The little by lked grateful at her and asked why she did all this t him. She smiled and replied what she was just returning a favr she received as a child.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，进入高三的学习，压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：
注意：
(1)短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
(2)词数：100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)。
Dear Mm and Dad,
With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraching, I really hpe t have a heart-t-heart talk with yu!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mm and Dad, I am quite cnfident abut my future. Wish yu gd health and a happy life.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
知心话
感恩——感谢父母的关心、鼓励
对父母的期望——(1)多加交流 (2)适时提供帮助
学习打算
考生自拟(至少写两点)