精品解析：2020年天津市部分地区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）

2020年天津市部分区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟练习

英语试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利!

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解

A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. A.    B.    C.

2. A.     B.      C.

3. A.    B.      C.

4. A.      B.     C.

B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What would the woman like?

A. Some water.      B. Some milk.      C. Some tea.

6. What will the girl do tomorrow?

A. Go camping.       B. Have a picnic.      C. Do the housework.

7. How is the weather now?

A. It’s windy.              B. It’s rainy.       C. It’s snowy.

8. How soon will the man’s grandpa leave hospital?

A. In two days.         B. In three days.        C. In a week.

9. Why doesn’t Tom like cycling?

A. It’s boring.         B. It’s tiring.        C. It’s dangerous.

10. What time does the boy usually get up?

A. At 6:40.             B. At 7:40.           C. At 8:40.

11. How far is it from here to the station?

A. About 2 kilometres.        B. About 3 kilometres.          C. About 5 kilometres.

12. Where does the man want to go?

A. To the cinema.        B. To the bank.        C. To the supermarket.

13. Which season does the man like best?

A. Summer.         B. Autumn.            C. Winter.

14. How old was Joyce when she started to play the piano?

A. 8.                 B. 12.             C. 14.

C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. What festival will they celebrate?

A. Spring Festival.       B. May Day.       C. Mid-autumn Festival.

16. Which bus should Millie take?

A. No. 28.       B. No. 32.       C. No. 52.

17. Where will the man stay tomorrow afternoon?

A. At home.       B. At school.       C. At the station.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. Where do we usually play after class?

A. In the classroom.       B. On the grass.       C. On the sports field.

19. What does Mr. Green always say to us?

A. Enjoy singing.       B. Learn by reading.       C. Have fun playing.

20. How does Ms Allen help us learn new English words?

A. She asks us to watch English films.

B. She uses songs and stories in class.

C She tells us to read them many times.

二、单项填空

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Daming is eating ________ ice cream in ________ sun.

A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a

2.—Have we got________oranges?

—No, we haven’t. We’ve got ________ apples.

A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some

3.My grandma likes the ________ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for her!

A. astronaut B. weight C. silence D. message

4.The 5G mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t________ it.

A. cause B. afford C. cost D. spend

5.—What was the result?

—They were________ when they passed the ball so they lost to the other team.

A. careless B. careful C. patient D. active

6.It is much________ to get up early in winter than in summer because the days are short.

A. hard B. harder C. very hard D. hardest

7.The English book ________ be Mike’s because I can see his name on it.

A. can B. shouldn’t C. need D. must

8.—Is Tony in the classroom now?

—No, he ________ the library to borrow books.

A. has gone to B. have been to C. is going to D. have been in

9.People think that computers ________ more than books in the future.

A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. was used

10.David allowed me ________ him and I said thanks to him.

A. interview B. to interview C. interviews D. interviewed

11.Don’t ________your dictionary all the time when you meet new words.

A. depend on B. come on C. put on D. get on

12.Zhong Nanshan leads doctors and nurses to fight against COVID-19 ________ he is already 84 years old.

A. because B. so C. although D. but

13.—Have you ever been to Shanghai, Betty?

—Yes, I ________ there with my uncle last month.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

14.—Do you know ________a new song for the concert?

—Yes, she will. But I think it’s a surprise.

A. if Betty will write B. whether will Betty write

C. if will Betty write D. that Betty will write

15.—Would you like to go to Ancient Cultural Street with me in July?

—________.

A. Not at all B. You’re welcome

C. Never mind D. Yes, I’d love to

三、完形填空

Today I’d like to share a real story about my father. When he was young, he spent some time in northern Africa. “You will learn much about the world ____16____ you go out and see it,” my father always says.

While in Africa, my father woke up early one morning and decided to take a walk. Then he ____17____ a small shop. He saw a small brass( 黄铜) butterfly( 蝴蝶) and asked the shop keeper the ____18____ of it, but he was not interested in buying it.

My father left and continued his ____19____ through the town. Suddenly, he saw the shop keeper again from the market. “Hey Sir,” said the man, “I would really like to ____20____ this toy to you. If the price is too high, what price would you pay for it?”

But my father was not interested. So he politely ____21____ again. Soon my father was on another street. And to ____22____ surprise, the man was there too. Finally, the man said, “It is my country’s custom that I must make a sale to the first person who enters my shop ____23____ a Friday morning. So I must sell this toy to you. It will mean bad luck for me _____24_____ you do not buy it. ”

My father realized how important this was. He decided to buy the toy. “How much for it?” he asked. “One penny( 便士),” said the man _____25_____. My father gladly gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something of the country’s culture that day.

16. A. though B. or C. but D. when

17. A. went over B. went into C. took out D. came out

18. A. ticket B. week C. price D. prize

19. A. walk B. sleep C. dream D. fight

20. A. give B. sell C. pay D. buy

21. A. refused B. accepted C. laughed D. received

22. A. he B. him C. her D. his

23. A. in B. of C. on D. to

24. A. as soon as B. so C. while D. if

25. A. hardly B. happily C. angrily D. heavily

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

My name is Oliver. I’m a British boy. In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to visit my grandma in Maine, a state about 3,000 miles away from Los Angeles. The town she lives in is small and pretty with many local boutique shops ( 精品店). Her house is right on a lake, and we went swimming and kayaking ( 划皮划艇) with her in the water. I loved jumping off a small bridge and diving ( 跳水) into the water. Paulinka, my grandma’s dog always followed us when we went swimming. It would join in the fun and jump in the water as well.

Maine is on the east coast and near the Atlantic Ocean, so we ate fish and chips and lobsters ( 龙虾) very often. Sometimes, my grandma and her friends took us on a boat to catch lobsters. In her little hidden town, the whole family usually go to walk in nature, lay under the stars and most importantly, they live a happy and quiet life.

I am looking forward to the winter vacation because my grandma is going to come over and stay with us for some time. I am sure my house will light up while she is here.

26. Where does Oliver’s grandma live?

A. In Los Angeles. B. In Maine.

C. In London. D. In Paris.

27. Who always followed Oliver and his grandma when they went swimming?

A. His grandma’s dog. B. His father.

C. His aunts. D. His mother.

28. What did Oliver and his grandma do on a boat?

A. They sang and danced. B. They learned to surf.

C. They draw the sea. D. They caught lobsters.

29. How do the people feel in my grandma’s little town?

A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Worried.

30. Why will the writer’s house light up?

A. Because it will be sunny. B. Because his family will move.

C. Because his grandma will stay with them. D. Because he will go to Maine again.

B

My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent ( 独立的) as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.

A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger’s house as a couchsurfer ( 沙发客). When I arrived at the host family ( 寄宿家庭), it was rainy. It was also very cold.

My host was very friendly. She gave me a warm welcome and offered me a hot meal. After the meal, she invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me. But I didn’t want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing.

It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feelings in my feet. That night, I had a bad cold. That was all because I couldn’t ask for help. In fact, it was very easy.

From that day on, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experience, I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help. And I have realized that asking for help is not a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others.

31. In the writer’s opinion, the host was _________.

A. smart B. awful

C. friendly D. interesting

32. What was the weather like when they took a walk around the city?

A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny.

C. Cold and snowy. D. Cool and cloudy.

33. Why did the writer say nothing in the end?

A. Because the host didn’t treat her well.

B. Because she didn’t want to trouble the host.

C. Because the host didn’t have any good shoes for her.

D. Because she didn’t want to be independent any more.

34. What does “it” mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Having a fever. B. Being independent.

C. Asking for help. D. Offering help to others.

35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Asking for help may give you a chance to help others.

B. For the writer, asking for help is always a sign of happiness.

C. The writer discovered that people hated offering help to others.

D. Asking for help gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others.

C

What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say ice cream.  Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.

When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your stomach some problems, and you could get diarrhea(腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you’ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much all at once!

After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot instead, and your stomach will digest(消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a great time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can help. Also, try to eat more ginger(姜) and gram(绿豆). They will help you stay cool and healthy.

In summer, bacteria grow very fast and make your food go bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. Always eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like eating a cold dish, put vinegar(醋) in it to kill bacteria. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to kill the bacteria in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.

Stay healthy this summer, and enjoy nice food now and then.

36. Eating ice cream with some fruit on top is a great way to _______.

A. become hot B. cool down

C. get a cold D. warm up

37. What may happen if you eat a lot of ice cream when your body is hot?

A. You may get diarrhea. B. Your stomach will feel good.

C. You are sure to have a cough. D. Your head may have some problems.

38. What can you do to stay cool in summer?

A. You should drink something hot.

B. You can go to the market to help people.

C. You’d better not eat too much ginger and gram.

D. You can eat some bananas, pears and watermelons.

39. What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese?

A. 蘑菇 B. 细菌 C. 酵母 D. 小麦

40. What’s the best title of the passage?

A Always eat clean and fresh food. B. Drink something hot after dinner.

C. How do you stay healthy in summer? D. Eating ice cream can help you cool down.

五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: What will you do during the coming summer holiday, Lingling?

B: Traveling. It’s my favorite hobby.____________41____________

A: I’m not sure. In fact, I’d like to be a volunteer.

B: A volunteer? Why would you like to be a volunteer?

A:____________42____________

B: What will you do exactly?

A: Perhaps teaching. You know my parents are teachers. If necessary, I can ask them for help.

B:____________43____________

A: Some villages in the mountains which are not far from here.

B: Why?

A: Because I have learned a lot about the children there on the Internet. They really need help.

B:____________44____________

A: Of course! If you can join me, that will be great! Look forward to the holiday!

B:___________45___________

A Can I go with you?

B. What does a volunteer usually do?

C. Because it may be a good experience for us.

D. What do you think of it?

E What about you?

F. Me, too.

G. Where will you go as a volunteer?

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2．本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.每天贝蒂在餐厅吃午餐。

Betty _____________ _____________ in the dining hall every day.

47.我们将会见几个球迷, 并且将会和他们交朋友。

We will meet a few fans and _____________ _____________ with them.

48.他刚好及时赶上那班公共汽车。

He was just _____________ _____________ for the bus.

49.昨天夜里汤姆逃到了河中的一个岛上。

Tom _____________ _____________ to an island in the middle of the river last night.

50.当你到了的时候，给我发信息。

Send me a _____________ _____________ when you get there.

七、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? It was written by Lewis Carroll. He was an English writer, poet, scientist and photographer (摄影师). His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was his pen name. He was born in 1832 and died in 1898.

He was most famous for writing two children’s books about a young girl called Alice. They were titled Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass.

He also wrote two famous poems called The Hunting of the Snake and The Jabberwocky. What is important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them. He was an expert (专家) at “word play” and used words in many different ways which were quite new. And this has an everlasting (永恒的) influence on literary elites (文学精英) who are well educated about English. Many people still study his works and his life today.

Although they seem to have been written for children, Lewis Carroll’s books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages. If you have not read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, you should read it soon. No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable.

51. Lewis Carroll was an English writer, __________, scientist and photographer.

52. Lewis Carroll was most famous for writing __________ about a young girl called Alice.

53. Lewis Carroll also wrote two famous poems called __________ and The Jabberwocky.

54. Lewis Carroll was an expert at “word play” and he was good at __________ in many different ways.

55. Lewis Carroll’s books and poems have been enjoyed by people __________.

八、综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Mr. Smith is a creative teacher who is using a special way to help his students to learn a new lesson.

Mr. Smith said, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to v_____56_____ the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural environment. You will look c_____57_____ and think about the conditions trees need to grow. ”

Mr. Smith and some of their students walk to the woodland. There are many beautiful trees there. The students are required to m_____58_____the trees with the names of three trees by Mr. Smith. The students are happy t_____59_____ do the work and find the three trees quickly.

Then Mr. Smith gives the students three bowls with three labels(标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things into a bowl labelled red birch(红桦树). Then they find the o_____60_____ two trees, a Tibetan cherry(藏樱桃), and a paperbark maple(血皮槭树). Once the students have f_____61_____ their work, they relax, draw and make notes.

When the students r____62____ to school, Mr. Smith gives them special glasses to look through. Two of the students put the small seeds(种子) between two pieces of glass. They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a container(容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir(搅拌) the liquid(液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate(加热板). Two other students are drawing and t____63____ notes.

After the experiment, Mr. Smith asks the group to the front of the classroom. They tell the class about the things they saw and the r____64____ of their experiments. Mr. Smith is very p_____65_____ with them and thanks the group. At the end of the class, he tells his students that he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.

九、书面表达

66.假如你是实验中学的学生李津，请根据你周一放学回家路上的经历，写一篇英文日记。

要点如下：

（1）你看到一个小男孩一边看手机一边过马路。

（2）由于是下班高峰期，路上的车辆很多，人们都匆忙地赶回家。

（3）突然一辆电动车从男孩的旁边快速驶过，幸运的是，没有碰到小男孩。

（4）你看到这个情景，跑过去，告诉小男孩走路时不要看手机。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：电动车 electric bike

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）结构合理，层次清楚。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

（4）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Monday

Today on my way home from school, I saw _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________