精品解析：2020年天津市西青区初中毕业生学业考试（二模）英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2020年天津市西青区初中毕业生学业考试（二模）英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年天津市西青区初中毕业生学业考试二模英语试题含听力原卷版doc、精品解析2020年天津市西青区初中毕业生学业考试二模英语试题含听力解析版doc、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、14mp3、15mp3、16mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等18份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

2020年西青区初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（二）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】略
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where will the man go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To Dandong. B. To Beijing. C. To Hannan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are you going on vacation this summer?
M: I’d like to go to Dandong.
6. What does the man think of the English club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Beautiful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. How is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a sunny day!
M: Yes. It’s a fine day for walking.
8. What was the matter with the young man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He lost his bike. B. He didn’t like his bike. C. His bike was broken .
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What does Mike’s new friend look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He’s tall with brown hair.
B. He has curly hair.
C. He’s short with glasses.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Is that tall boy with brown hair your new friend?
M: No, my new friend Tony is short with glasses.
10. What’s Jane doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Writing a letter to her friend.
B. Talking with a friend.
C. Reading a letter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you doing right now, Jane?
W: I am writing a letter to my friend.
11. How long did it take Alice to write the composition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. More than an hour. B. Two hours. C. Less than an hour.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, how much time did you have for writing the composition?
W: We were given two hours, but I finished it in less than half the time.
12. What is the woman waiting for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A letter from her friend.
B. A letter from her family.
C. A letter from her teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】略
13. Who is Mr King? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A chemistry teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A maths teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
14. When are the speakers going to see the pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15. When does Alex visit his parents?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
16. Who does Alex eat lunch with?
A. His parents. B. Himself. C. His friends.
17. What does Alex do at night?
A. He plays sports. B. He watches TV. C. He studies.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Alex. Can you tell me about your free time activities?
M: Sure.
W: Do you visit your parents on Sunday?
M: Yes. I visit my parents every Sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me and we talk about the week. I love my mother’s cooking, so I always visit my parents on Sunday.
W: What do you do at noon?
M: I often go out for lunch. I like to eat lunch with my friends.
W: Do you ever play sports in the afternoon?
M: Me? I usually play sports for two hours during the week. I like playing all kinds of ball games.
W: What do you do at night?
M: At night? Well, I guess I always watch TV. I watch it every night. I know I should study, but there are so many programs I like. So I have to say I watch TV a lot more than I should.
D）听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What will the tourists do this afternoon?
A. Go on the walking tour of the city.
B. Play basketball.
C. Go swimming.
19. When will they go to the film club?
A. On Monday afternoon.
B. On Tuesday morning.
C. On Tuesday afternoon.
20. Where will they go on Saturday?
A. To Qingdao. B. To Mount Tai. C. To Dalian.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Do you often play ________ tennis after school?
—No, I don’t like sport. I often play ________ guitar.
A. ／;the B. the;／ C. a;the D. the;a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——放学后你经常打网球吗？——不，我不喜欢运动。我经常弹吉他。
本题考查冠词。play+表示球类的单数名词时，在球类名词前不加定冠词，如play tennis打网球；play +表示乐器的单数名词时，在表示乐器的名词前加定冠词the，如play the guitar弹吉他。故选A。
22. —Do you have any brothers, Bill?
—Yes, I have two brothers. ________ of them live in London.
A. Each B. None C. All D. Both
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：----你有兄弟吗，比尔？------是的，我有两个兄弟。他们俩都住在伦敦。考查不定代词。A. Each每一个，强调个体，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，本句中谓语动词live是复数可知排除A；B. None没有任何人或物，指三者或以上，谓语动词可以用单数或复数；C. All都，指三者或以上；D. Both都，指两者都。根据上文I have two brothers.是两者，故排除B和C，选D。
23. He climbed so fast that he reached the _______ floor in _______ minutes.
A. nine; two B. nine; second C. ninth; second D. ninth; two
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他爬得如此之快，在两分钟内就爬到了九楼。
考查数词。nine九，数词；two二，数词；ninth第九，序数词；second第二，序数词。第一个空后为单数名词floor，故应填入序数词ninth，表示楼层数。A、B选项可排除。第二个空后为名词复数minutes，故应填入基数词two，故选D。
24. –I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?
--I agree with you.
A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―我认为龙是中国的象征，你是这样认为的吗？―我同意你的看法。A. symbol象征，标志；B. situation情况，形势；C. promise承诺，许诺；D. shape形状，外形。中华民族是龙的子孙，龙是我们的象征。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。
25. David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.
A. don't touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：大卫说那个玻璃杯坏了，警告我不要碰它。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。故选C。
【点睛】
26. The Internet is more ________than books because it is easier to get information on the Internet .
A. dangerous B. powerful C. comfortable D. meaningful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网比书籍更强大，因为在互联网上更容易获得信息。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous 危险的；powerful强大的， 很有效的；comfortable舒服的； meaningful有意义的。根据空后“it is easier to get information on the Internet在互联网上更容易获得信息”，结合选项可知，空处是说互联网比书籍更“强大”。故选B。
27. They cheered us on __________ and we felt more confident to win the game.
A. angrily B. loudly C. suddenly D. slowly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们大声为我们加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛。
考查副词辨析。A. 愤怒地；B. 大声地；C.突然；D. 慢慢地。根据They cheered us on可知是大声加油，故选B。
28. —Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?
—Thank you. But I _____it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去看电影《网妈》吗？-谢谢你。但我已经看过了。考查动词时态。根据标志词already可知，是运用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。
29. The bad weather _________ the traffic. Many people had to wait for a long time on the way.
A. realized B. divided C. influenced D. punished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：坏天气影响了交通。许多人在路上不得不等很长时间。
考查动词辨析。realized意识到；divided分割；influenced影响；punished惩罚。根据“Many people had to wait for a long time on the way. 许多人在路上不得不等很长时间。”，可知坏天气影响了交通，故选C。
30. —You________be careful when you are driving, Tom.
—I will, Mum.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，当你在开车的时候必须要小心。——我会的，妈妈。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够；must必须。根据句中“when you are driving”可知，当你在开车的时候，你必须要小心。故选D。
31. He is very creative. He always ________ some interesting stories and tells them to his friends and family.​
A. sets up B. puts up C. makes up D. takes up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他非常有创造力。他总是编一些有趣的故事，讲给朋友和家人听。
考查动词短语辨析。sets up建立；puts up张贴；makes up编造；takes up占据。根据He is very creative及some interesting stories，可知，他很有创造力，总是编出一些有趣的故事。句中always表示经常发生的事情，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以空格处填三单形式makes up。故选C。
32. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着高科技的快速发展，5G在不久的将来将在中国大部分地区使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. is used一般现在时的被动语态；B. is using现在进行时；C. will use一般将来时；D. will be used一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语5G和动词use是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据in the near future可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故答案选D。
33. — Do you know ________?
— Next Sunday.
A. how we will hold the sports meeting B. where will hold the sports meeting
C. when we will hold the sports meeting D. why will we hold the sports meeting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗？ ——下星期天。
考查宾语从句。根据答句Next Sunday提示，对时间进行提问。问句问的是“你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗”，故宾语从句应用引导词when，故选C。
34. —I am really proud of my group________ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together.
—How important the group work is!
A. until B. as if C. because D. though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的为我的小组感到骄傲，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘密。——小组合作是多么重要啊!
本题考查状语从句。until直到，as if好像，because因为，though尽管。结合句意，我为的小组感到骄傲，是因为我们小组总是在一起讨论和分享学习秘密，故选C。
35. —We have finished reading all the stories, Miss Li.
—________ ! Let’ s have a break.
A. Good luck B. Well done
C. Congratulations D. Best wishes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李女士，我已经读完所有的故事了。——干得漂亮，让我们休息一下吧。
A.祝你好运（表示祝愿某人）；B.干得漂亮；C.祝贺；D.最美的祝福送给你。根据We have finished reading all the stories, Miss Li可知，他读完了所有的故事，所以要说“干的漂亮”，故选B。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for_____36_____people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook_____37_____food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back_____38_____the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) be _____39_____for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students _____40_____food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little_____41_____ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the_____42_____of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We_____43_____live without food. So _____44_____is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop_____45_____food as soon as possible.
36. A. 200 million B. 200 millions C. 200 million of D. 200 millions of
37. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
38. A. in B. at C. on D. up
39. A. interested B. excited C. happy D. sorry
40. A. throw B. threw C. thrown D. to throw
41. A. which B. when C. where D. that
42. A. problem B. question C. danger D. mistake
43. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must
44. A. it B. he C. she D. they
45. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to be wasted
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了在学校，餐馆和家里，粮食浪费的现象到处可见，每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃，文章最后告诉其他人要尽快停止浪费食物，厉行节俭。
【36题详解】
句意：在中国每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃饭。
200 million2亿；200 millions形式错误；200 million of表示……中的2亿；200 millions of形式错误，根据million前有具体的数量词200，可知此处表示“2亿人”，所以不能用复数，millions of意为“数百万”，表示概数，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：在餐馆或在家里，人们通常点或做太多的食物。
too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too形式错误；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；根据空后food为不可数名词，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他们从来不再回头看留在桌子上的食物。
look in往里面看，拜访；look at，看某处，查看；look on在一旁观看，看待；look up向上看，查找，根据When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy,可知当他们走出一家餐厅时，吃饱了也很快乐，由look back at回头看，可知人们不会回头看餐桌上剩下的食物，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：中国的消费者会为糟糕的浪费感到抱歉吗？
Interested感到有趣的；excited感到激动的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的，根据for the terrible waste“对于可怕的浪费”，可知应感到抱歉，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：我们经常看到学生饭后扔掉食物。
throw扔，动词原形；threw动词过去式；thrown过去分词；to throw动词不定式，根据see sb do sth看见某人做某事，可知其后用省to的动词不定式，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：在一些地方食物是如此的少，以至于许多人死于饥饿。
which哪个；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导从句，根据the food is so little__6__ a lot of people died from hunger. 可知用so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，根据句意，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：尽管中国在过去的30年尽力解决饥饿问题。
problem问题（通常指比较难解决的）；question 问题（需要解答的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用）；danger危险；mistake错误，根据the job has not finished yet，可知是多年难解决的问题；故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：没有食物我们不能活着。
can能；can't不能；mustn't千万不要，表示禁止；must必须，根据without food“没有食物”，可知没有食物我们不能活着，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：对我们来说热爱粮食，吃完盘子里的食物是必须的。
it它；he他；she她；they他们，分析句子结构和句意，可知本句主语为动词不定式to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.所以用it作形式主语，固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我们也需要告诉别人尽快停止浪费食物。
waste浪费，动词原形；to waste不定式；wasting动名词或现在分词；to be wasted动词不定式的被动语态，动词短语stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做某事；根据as soon as possible.可知是尽快停止浪费粮食；故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
46. Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought?
A. From Australia. B. From China.
C. From Canada. D. From America.
47. On Take Our Daughter to Work Day thousands of girls_______.
A. go on a journey with their parents
B. go to the work places of one of their parents
C. have a party with their friends at home
D. take part in a school activity freely
48. What’s the advantage by doing such an activity?
A. It can help girls understand their parents’ work better.
B. It can teach girls more about the society.
C. It can make girls feel more confident about their future.
D. All of the above.
49. Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day?
A. It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain.
B. Schools and many companies support this activity
C. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
D. Many girls like this day because they won’t go to school.
50. According to the experts, being______ is the most important to girls in their future.
A. confident B. smart and careful
C. hard-working D. friendly
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A
【解析】
本文介绍了英国的一个特殊活动——“带女儿上班日”，并介绍了这个活动的由来及好处。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America，可知，是从美国把这个特殊的活动带到英国。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places，可知，在这一天，女孩们跟着父母其中一人去他们的工作地方。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live 及This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future，可知，做这样的一个活动，女孩们可以更好地了解她们生活的社会，更好地了解父母的工作，并且对未来有更多的自信。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据April 27 is a special day in Britain，可知，这是英国在4月27日的一个特殊活动，所以A选项正确。根据Schools and many companies support the activity, too，可知，学校和许多公司都支持这个活动，所以B选项正确。根据Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life，可知，一些学校甚至让这一天成为学校必不可少的部分，所以C选项正确。根据第二段Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing…confident about her future，可知，女孩们喜欢这个活动是因为，在这一天女孩们可以更好地了解父母的工作，这让她们对于自己的未来更加自信，所以D选项错误。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls“专家认为，更自信的女孩比普通女孩更有可能成功”，可知，自信对于女孩来说是最重要的。故选A。
B
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict (吸毒者)and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied.
“You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
51. The writer used to hate his mother because ________
A. she didn’t care for him. B. she was too strict with him.
C. she was a drug addict. D. she had no time to be with him.
52. The self-help program for teenagers lasted ___________.
A. a week B. two days
C. three days D. only one day
53. The writer started to change his thinking ___________.
A. after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys” B. during the first two days of the program
C. as soon as he came to the program D. after he left the program some time
54. From the end of the passage, we can know that ____________.
A. the writer used to love his mom for years B. the writer will try to get along with his mother
C. the writer’s mom loves her son very much D. the writer’s mom is a very bad person
55. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Choices can be made as we like.
B. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
C. Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things.
D. Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者刚开始恨妈妈忙于工作没有时间陪他，在参加了青少年自立项目之后，作者改变了自己的想法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me，可知，作者曾经恨妈妈，因为她忙于工作没有时间陪他。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers，可知，青少年自立项目持续三天。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”及This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom，可知，在参加了一个叫“巧克力或玩具”的活动后，作者改变了自己的想法，无论如何，不可能选择另外一个妈妈。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation“我不可能选择另一个妈妈，但是我可以试着做到最好的情况”，可知，作者之后会试着接受自己的母亲，跟她和睦相处。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining，可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过参加青少年自立项目中“巧克力或玩具”的活动，从中感悟到在生活中我们必须接受一些事情，而不是抱怨，从而改变了对母亲的看法。故选B。
C
There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people are ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts,”said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior according to his or her taste.”
In one of their experiments, students were asked questions about their character - whether, for example, they were soft- hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
56. The underlined word “it” refers to “________________”.
A. the English saying B. the eating habit
C. the American team D. the sweet food
57. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ________________.
A. overweight B. friendly C. relaxed D. excited
58. The scientists found that people who preferred _________________ were less helpful.
A. ice-cream B. chocolate C. cookies D. chips
59. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. There is some relationship between someone’s character and his or her taste.
B. What you put in your mouth will show your character.
C. Kids are told to eat more sweet food.
D. If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.
60. It can be learnt from the passage that ________________.
A. scientists asked college students questions about their future
B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D. people’s character has nothing to do with their taste
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. C
【解析】
本文通过一些调查研究来表明，吃甜食会让人更友善，更乐于助人。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”…Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit“有一个著名的英语谚语“人如其食”，许多专家用这个谚语来告诉人们，有一个好的饮食习惯是很重要的”，可知，it指代前文的这个英语谚语。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful“所以吃甜食是一个让人们更友善，更乐于助人的有用方法”，可知，根据实验的结果，吃甜食可以让人们变得更友善。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t.“科学家们发现，更喜欢像曲奇和巧克力甜食的人们，更愿意帮助有需要的人，吃像薯条这种非甜食的人们不愿意帮助有需要的人”，可知，吃甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。结合所给选项中，只有D选项“薯片”不属于甜食。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.“根据他们的回答，科学家发现喜欢甜食的学生更友好”，可知，这个结果表明了人的性格和他的口味是有某些关联的，所以A选项正确。根据In one of their experiments…the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer，可知，放进嘴里的东西会表现出你的性格，所以B选项正确。根据kids are told to keep off sweet food，可知，孩子们被告知不要吃甜食，所以C选项错误。根据So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful“所以吃甜食是一个使人们更友善，更乐于助人的有用方法”，可知，如果人们想变得更友好，可以尝试吃一些甜食，所以D选项正确。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help other people in need，可知，喜欢吃甜食的人更愿意帮助有需要的人。故选C。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）
Betty:I was late for school today.
Mum:Why? _____61_____
Betty:I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. Nobody was
late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
Mum: ____62____ And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic, too.
Betty:Then what about going by bike?
Mum:____63____ .There is too much traffic.
Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
Mum: _____64_____
Betty:He goes to school by bike though it’s so crowded!
Mum:All right .You can ride your bike to school,_____65_____
A. What happened?
B. It is the most comfortable way ,but it’s also the most expensive.
C. How does Tony go to school?
D. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous
E. Her home is the closet to school.
F. How about Lingling?
G. but remember to be careful all the time.
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. G
【解析】
这是一段贝蒂和她妈妈谈论上学的交通方式的对话。
【61题详解】
根据下一句“I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 我坐公共汽车。发生了一起交通事故，交通非常拥挤。”，可知此句应问“发生什么事了?”，选项A符合此意，故选A。
【62题详解】
根据上一句“Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 也许我应该坐出租车去上学。”，以及“And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic, too. 在交通拥挤的情况下，出租车也很慢。”，可知此句应该是对出租车进行评价，选项D“It is the most comfortable way ,but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但也是最昂贵的。”符合此意，故选B。
【63题详解】
根据下一句“But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. 但我的大多数同学都骑自行车，而且很安全。”，可知此句应该是评价骑自行车，并说骑自行车危险，选项D“That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous.这是个不错的选择，但有点危险。” 符合此意，故选D。
【64题详解】
根据下一句“He goes to school by bike though it’s so crowded. 他骑自行车上学，尽管很拥挤。”，可知此句应问“他怎样去上学?”，选项C符合此意，故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“You can ride your bike to school你可以骑自行车上学”，以及上下文可知此句应说“记得要小心”，选项G符合此意，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 他们经常周末电视上看足球。
They usually watch football on television________ ________.
【答案】 (1). at (2). weekends
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比，空格处应填入意为“在周末”的短语。at weekends为固定搭配，意为“在周末”，符合句意，故答案为(1). at (2). weekends。
67. 在帕克维尔的那家当地的小学校五年前关闭了。
The small local school in Parkville ________ ________ five years ago.
【答案】 (1). closed (2). down
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处应填入意为“关闭”的短语。close down为固定搭配，意为“关闭”，且根据句中five years ago提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词close应用过去式，故答案为(1). closed (2). down。
68. 你可以在小组或者大组学习:这取决于你的个人选择。
You can work in small or large groups: it ________ ________ your personal choice.
【答案】 (1). depends (2). on
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用depend on；depend on是动词短语，意为“取决于”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以此处depend使用第三人称单数形式。故填depends；on。
69. 他和他最好的朋友昨天晚上跑到一个岛上去了。
He and his best friend ________ ________ to an island last night
【答案】 (1). ran (2). away
【解析】
【详解】根据时间状语last night，句子用一般过去时。固定搭配run away to sp.“逃到某地去”，所以空格处填一般过去时ran away。故答案为ran away。
70. 如果你现在跟他说了实情，他会生你的气，但至少你证明了自己是诚实的。
If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but ________ ________ you will show that you are honest.
【答案】 (1). at (2). least
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处应填入意为“至少”的短语。at least为固定搭配，意为“至少”，符合句意，故答案为(1). at (2). least。
七、任务型阅读
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
71. Emojis are ________ that we use in texts and web pages.
72. Emojis can show meanings beautifully and Emojis also change the way ____________
73. A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to _________.
74. Sometimes, emojis can _______ people from different countries in understanding each other.
75. We should _______ when we use them online though it seems that emojis change as time goes by.
【答案】71. pictures
72. we write
73. cheer up
74. be helpful to
75. be careful
【解析】
本文主要介绍了在网络上越来越多的人使用表情符号进行交流。表情符号跨越了语言障碍，表达非常灵活，但是随着时代的进步，我们在网上使用表情符号应当谨慎一些。
【71题详解】
根据文中第一段“Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.”，可知表情符号是我们在短信和网页中使用的图片，故填pictures。
【72题详解】
根据文中第二段“A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write.”，可知文字信息总是黑白相间的，但表情符号却能优美地表达意思，有时候表情符号也会改变我们的书写方式，故填we write。
【73题详解】
根据文中第三段“When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.”，可知一个“哭笑”表情符号的意思是我们想开心振作起来，故填cheer up。
【74题详解】
根据文中第四段“Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.”，可知表情符号对来自不同国家的人的相互理解有帮助，故填be helpful to。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段“It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.”，可知我们在网络上使用表情符号还是要小心些，故填be careful。
八、综合填空
What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her e_____76_____with you? In the United States, two teenage girls s_____77_____ up a mental health camp called “Healing（治愈）Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez,17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls s_____78_____ from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,” Dinah
Martinez said. She stopped t_____79_____ to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even w____80____ in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded t_____81_____$ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, e____82____with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的), ”Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls w____83____ were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming m____84____ like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
“It’s good to know that someone else is going t_____85_____ the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.
【答案】76. experiences
77. set 78. suffered
79. talking
80. worse 81. them
82. especially
83. who 84. methods
85. through
【解析】
本文介绍了两女孩建立了一个心理健康营，来帮助青春期女孩们处理焦虑。
【76题详解】
句意：如果其他人能和你分享他们的经历，你会感觉更好些吗？
根据句中share可知，空格处应填入意为“经历”的名词。experience作名词时，意为“经历”，空格前their提示，这是其他人的一些经历，experience应用复数形式。 故填experiences。
【77题详解】
句意：在美国，两个十几岁的女孩，建立了一个心理健康营，叫做“治愈心灵”来帮助人们处理焦虑。
根据句中“health camp”可知，此处是“建立一个心理健康营”；set up为固定搭配，意为“建立”。故填set。
【78题详解】
句意：两个女孩患有焦虑症。
根据句中from可知，此处使用suffer from，表示“（因疾病）受苦”；根据上文中came可知，句中时态一般过去时，所以动词suffer使用过去式。故填suffered。
【79题详解】
句意：她停止了和朋友交谈，有三个星期没有上学，呆在家里。
根据句中going可知，此处使用动名词形式；根据句中“to her friends”可知，此处是“与朋友交谈”，talk to sb.与某人交谈。故填talking。
【80题详解】
句意：初中时情况更糟了。
句中有even，go是系动词，所以此处使用形容词比较级；根据上文中“Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school.”可知，她在小学时就很焦虑，到了初中情况更糟糕了；bad是形容词，意为“糟糕的”，比较级形式为worse，意为“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
【81题详解】
句意：该组织给了她们5000美元，让她们为其他十几岁的女孩举办女孩营。
根据上文中“two teenage girls set up a mental health camp”和“The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US.”可知，两个女孩成立了心理健康营，女孩营的注意得到了该组织的支持，所以该组织给这两个女孩5000美元，所以此处使用人称代词宾格形式them，意为“她们”。故填them。
【82题详解】
句意：心理健康营的建立是为了帮助人们解决焦虑，尤其是一些高中女生。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“尤其”的副词。especially作副词时，意为“尤其、特别”，符合句意，故答案为especially。
【83题详解】
句意：他们帮助那些正在经历焦虑的女孩。
句中girls表示“人”，是先行词，此处使用who作为引导词，who were experiencing anxiety作girls的定语。故填who。
【84题详解】
句意：他们学习了平静的方法，像深呼吸和指导性调解。
根据句中“like deep breathing and guided mediation”可知，此处是在列举方法；method是可数名词，意为“方法”，句中列举的方法不止一种，所以此处使用method的复数形式。故填methods。
【85题详解】
句意：知道别人也在经历和我一样的事情，这很好，我们可以互相帮助。
根据句中going和“the same thing”可知，此处是“和我经历一样的事情”；get through意为“经历”。故填through。
九、书面表达
86. 假设你是李华，平时坚持用英语写日记，请根据以下要点，描述你和王明、李东周三去学校帮老师做复学准备工作中遇到的事情，并对此发表自己的看法。
1.早晨7:30 我们三人骑车准时到校。
2.一到学校我们就开始工作，我打扫教室，王明整理书籍，李东倒垃圾。
3.当我们刚刚打扫完时，一个男生突然跑到我们班并在黑板上乱画。
4.我和他吵了起来。正在这时李老师进来了，李老师问清楚原因对男生进行了教育，男生认识到错误并给我们道了歉。
5.我感到......
参考词汇: 复学 resumption of school和某人吵架quarrel with sb. 对某人进行教育give sb. a lesson 乱画 scribble
要求:
(1)词数:80～100个.
(2)日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥
Wednesday
Wang Ming, Li Dong and I went to school to help the teacher prepare for the resumption of school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Wednesday
Wang Ming, Li Dong and I went to school to help the teacher prepare for the resumption of school. At 7:30 in the morning, we rode to school on time. As soon as we got there, we started to work. I cleaned the room ,Wang Ming tidied up the books and Li Dong threw away the rubbish. When we just finished cleaning, a boy rushed into our classroom and scribbled on the blackboard. I was so angry that I quarreled with him. Just then Mr Li came in, he asked the reason and gave the boy a lesson. The boy realized his mistake and made an apology to us.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记。描述了和同学王明、李东周三去学校帮老师做复学准备工作中遇到的事情，并对此发表了自己的看法。
2.例文点评：本文采用的是第一人称和第三人称，时态采用的是一般过去时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。
3.高分亮点：
短语：prepare for为……准备；on time按时；tidy up整理；throw away扔掉；quarrel with sb与某人争吵。
句子：As soon as we got there, we started to work句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句；When we just finished cleaning, a boy rushed into our classroom句中when引导的是时间状语从句；I was so angry that I quarreled with him句中so…that引导的是结果状语从句。