精品解析：2020年天津市河北区初中毕业生学业考试模拟（二模）英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

2020年河北区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（二）

英语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利!

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解

A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. A.   B. C.

2. A.     B.     C.

3.A.   B.   C.

4.A. B.   C.

B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. How long has Mike learned the violin?

A. For five years.      B. For ten years.      C. For fifteen years.

6. What does Cathy like best?

A. Science books.      B. Storybooks.        C. Cartoons.

7. What does Jim keep at home?

A. A rabbit.        B. A cat.          C. A dog.

8. How many people picked up the rubbish in the park with Judy last Saturday?

A. Three.          B. Two.          C. One.

9. When is Li Lei’s birthday?

A. 18th June.        B. 19th June.        C. 20th June.

10. What does John’s mother want to do?

A. To make some dumplings.  B. To make a birthday cake.  C. To make a pizza.

11. When will the music festival start?

A. At 8:00 am.        B. At 8:30 am.        C. At 9:00 am.

12. Where did the conversation happen?

A. In the library.      B. In a restaurant.      C. In a hospital.

13. What does the boy and the girl need to make the soup?

A. Two eggs and one potato.  B. Two eggs and one tomato.  C. One egg and two carrots.

14. How much did the woman give the waiter?

A. 30 yuan.        B. 40 yuan.        C. 50 yuan.

C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. When did Nick and Peter leave for the sports centre?

A. At 7:10.         B. At 7:50.        C. At 8:10.

16. What happened this morning?

A. Peter was hit by a car.

B. Peter won the tennis game.

C. Peter left his mobile phone at home.

17. What do we know about Mr Green?

A His right arm was broken.

B. He works in a hospital.

C. He’s a tennis coach.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. Where will the weekend activity be?

A. In the school library.    B. In the dining hall.    C. In the playground.

19. What can they enjoy in the activity?

A. Beautiful piano music.  B. Interesting stories.    C. Famous movies.

20. Who is the activity for?

A. Teachers and students.  B. Teachers and parents.    C. Students and parents.

二、单项填空

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Each lesson lasts for ________ hour. We have ________ break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am.

A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a

2.Some people do not have time to wash ________ pets ________, so they pay someone to do it at the pet shop.

A. them; their B. their; them C. their; themselves D. them; themselves

3.Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The ________ is getting very difficult.

A. discussion B. tradition C. conversation D. situation

4.His father thinks it is a shame that Tony does not________ his homework to be more important.

A. describe B. consider C. produce D. appear

5.Before you buy something new, think whether it is really________ because maybe the old one is just as good.

A. necessary B. patient C. nervous D. crowded

6.Let’s wait for Tony and Daming. They are always at the back of the group and are walking ________ than us.

A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly

7.— Whose wallet is this? Is it Betty’s?

— It ________be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to our party?

A. must B. can’t C. might D. needn’t

8.— Hi, Tony. What are your plans for the coming weekend?

— Nothing. I________ at home alone.

A. stayed B. have stayed C. was staying D. am going to stay

9.Computers and the Internet________ in classrooms now, and we can read newspapers and magazines online already.

A. use B. are using C. are used D. will be used

10.Most people just enjoy making friends, and they invite their pen friends ________them.

A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visit

11.— How high does the London Eye take you ________ the River Thames?

— One hundred and thirty-five metres.

A. without B. outside C. below D. above

12.Science is the most enjoyable subject, in my opinion. I always ________chemistry lessons because using the lab is fun.

A. agree with B. worry about C. take care of D. look forward to

13.I advise you to go to an English corner________you can improve your listening and speaking.

A. so that B. even though C. whether D. as soon as

14.— Can you imagine ________?

— Perhaps the teachers won’t write on a blackboard.

A. how the students went to school B. what schools will be like in the future

C. how did the students go to school D. what will schools be like in the future

15.— Bye! Send me a text message. Have a good trip!

— Bye, my dear! ________

A. I don’t think we agree. B. That’s great news.

C. See you in a couple of weeks! D. It’s against the rules.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day while I was in fifth grade, my schoolbag was stolen (偷) from my dad’s car. In it I had all my school things including my binder (活页夹) and a few other valuable things like my ____16____. I used to like writing stories, and I had written many in it. So when my dad told me the bad news, I couldn’t help ____17____.

Then I went to school ____18____ a long face. My fifth grade teacher, Miss Taylor, was really sweet and ____19____. Knowing what happened to me, she gave me a binder that she had.

Later that day, Miss Taylor got a(n) ____20____ from the school office and when she got off the phone, she said to me, “Zoe, someone found your diary! It’s in Ms Jones’ office.”

I rushed there and got my diary. When I ____21____ it, I saw an envelope (信封) in it. On the back of the envelope, it read, “It seems your school things got stolen. I’m ____22____ for that, but I hope this helps”. In the envelope there was a bill of $20. The person that found my diary had put it in the envelope so that I ____23____ buy some school things!

It was such a kind action! In fact, there are lots of people that are kind, and many ____24____ like Miss Taylor can make the best out of the worst. _____25_____ something bad happens and you feel sad, just remember that there are some good people out there in the world.

16. A. photo B. diary C. pen D. book

17. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. thinking

18. A. by B. in C. for D. with

19. A. shy B. brave C. nice D. humorous

20. A. call B. email C. prize D. gift

21. A. dropped B. opened C. bought D. touched

22. A. sorry B. happy C. surprised D. excited

23 A. could B. should C. must D. need

24. A. doctors B. workers C. drivers D. teachers

25. A. If B. Since C. Until D. Because

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dear sir,

I am writing to apply for (申请) the job of tour guide in London that was advertised (登广告) on your website.

I am 18 years old and I am now studying for my A levels at Grove High School. I am looking for a summer job before going to Manchester University to study languages and history.

I have lived and studied in London all my life and I know the city very well. History is one of my main interests and I have done many projects on famous London sights.

As for languages, as well as English, I can speak French, Spanish and a little German. I am a sociable person and I enjoy meeting new people. I am enthusiastic (热情的) about the sights of my city and I think this is important for a tour guide.

I shall be free from the middle of June until the end of September when my university classes begin.

If you would like me to attend an interview, you can call me at 79377211. I am free every Wednesday and Thursday afternoon.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Richard Bracks

26. What is Richard?

A. A high school student. B. A high school teacher.

C. A university student. D. A university teacher.

27. Richard has a great interest in ________.

A history B. writing C. personal travel D. language teaching

28. How many languages can Richard speak?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

29. In Paragraph 4, the word “this” means ________.

A. speaking good English B. enjoying meeting new people

C. knowing the history of London D. being interested in London sights

30. Richard is free for an interview on ________.

A. Wednesday morning B. Thursday afternoon

C. Friday morning D. Saturday afternoon

B

Some children were working in a wheat (小麦) field. Some worked hard and some didn’t. But one small boy just ran here and there after the butterflies (蝴蝶) and sang happily.

In the evening, an angel (天使) came and said to the children, “Come now to the gate, and bring your sheaves (小麦捆) with you.”

So the children came, bringing their sheaves, but the boy that had run after the butterflies came empty-handed.

“No one can enter here without sheaves,” the angel told him.

Hearing that, the small boy lowered his head.

Then all the other children cried out together. One said, “Dear Angel, let him in! In the morning I was sick and this boy came and played with me, and showed me the butterflies. Also, he gave me one of his sheaves, and I would give it to him again.”

Another said, “Dear Angel, let him in! At noon I fainted (昏倒) and fell down. This boy brought me water, and then he showed me the butterflies until I felt better. To me he also gave one of his sheaves, and I would give it to him again.”

And a third said, “Just now, as evening was coming, I was tired and I couldn’t go on working. But this boy comforted me, showed me the butterflies, and gave me one of his sheaves.”

And the other children said with one voice, “We also had sheaves of him, dear angel.  ▲    ”

The angel smiled, and reached his hand inside the gate and brought out a few sheaves. “Here are his sheaves!” said the angel. “They are known and counted, everyone.” And he said to the small boy, “Lead the way in!”

31. When did the angel appear?

A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.

32. The small boy lowered his head probably because ________.

A. the angel was angry with him B. his butterflies all flew away

C. he couldn’t bring enough water D. he felt it hopeless to enter by the gate

33. When a child was ill in the morning, the small boy ________.

A. sang to him B. played with him

C. gave him a butterfly D. brought him some water

34. Which of the following sentences can be put in  ▲     ?

A. You’re too stupid! B. They are lost!

C Thank you! D. Let him in!

35. What did the small boy probably feel at the end of the story?

A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Shy.

C

Pablo Picasso was an amazing painter who created with colour and shape. His paintings opened people’s minds and showed there were many ways to express ideas.

Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter. At fourteen, Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Although Picasso did well, his teachers wouldn’t let him develop his own style (风格). So he changed schools. Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized (批评) it as being too unusual. Picasso made up his mind to express himself in his own way.

Disappointed at his job in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Paris, where he learned about abstract (抽象派的) art. However, an important development in his own style came along when his best friend killed himself. Picasso was so sad that he painted only in blue and grey. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his “Blue Period” .

In 1904, Picasso’s painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist model. He began painting everything with colours of red and pink. He mainly painted circus performers (马戏团表演) and artists during this time, called his “Rose Period” .

Picasso’s style went through another change as he began to learn about African art and geometry (几何学). Instead of painting with different colours, he used different shapes. His paintings surprised people because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Picasso’s new style became known as “Cubism”. Cubism was so unusual that it became very popular.

Pablo Picasso is most remembered for his Blue, Rose and Cubism periods. But his painting styles kept changing until his death at age ninety-two.

36. What were Picasso’s school teachers like?

A. Traditional. B. Careless. C. Friendly. D. Strange.

37. What did Picasso mainly paint during his Blue Period?

A. His friends. B. Artist models.

C. The poor and the disabled. D. Circus performers and artists.

38. How old was Picasso when he began his Rose Period?

A. 14. B. 19. C. 23. D. 35.

39. Which of the following sentences describe Picasso’s Cubism period?

① He used many shapes

② He used different colours.

③ He was influenced by African art and geometry.

④ He painted broken things that were put back together perfectly.

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④

40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The symbols in Picasso’s art. B. The secrets of Picasso’s success.

C. Picasso’s unusual human relationships. D. The changes in Picasso’s painting style.

五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Mum, can I go on a holiday with my friends?

B: _____41_____

A: We’re going climbing in the mountains.

B: _____42_____

A: Well, Susan and Dave are going with us and they suggest that we join a group. There will be fifteen people altogether.

B: It sounds dangerous. Where are you going to sleep? _____43_____ Will you be able to call me?

A: Don’t worry! We’re going to camp out. We’ll cook our own food, and I’ll take my mobile phone.

B: What about the clothes? _____44_____

A: I’ll take lots of warm clothing.

B: I’m worried that you’ll fall and break your leg! Then what will you do?

A: _____45_____ Everything will be fine. Please can I go?

B: Well... all right. But do be careful!

A. What are you going to do about food?

B. How long have you been like this?

C. Who are you going with?

D. Where are you going?

E. Oh, stop worrying, Mum!

F. The village looks very quiet.

G. It’s going to be cold in the mountains.

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2．本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.根据天气预报，明天有雨。

________ ________the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.

47.表面上看，他的建议合乎情理。

On the face of it, his suggestions ________ ________.

48.他考虑很久了要写一部小说。

He has ________ ________ starting a novel for a long time.

49.我们得清醒点并集中注意力了。

We need to wake up and start ________ ________.

50.恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦了。

________ ________ I am causing you much trouble.

七、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

To reach your full potential (潜力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.

A goal (目标). Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work toward achieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.

Discipline (纪律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.

A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (轨迹) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (导师) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虚拟的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.

Supporters (支持者). Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can be very important.

Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.

51. We need to have a goal in our life and this is the ______________.

52. ______________ is needed for us to complete our tasks.

53. As a sportsperson, he needs a coach to come up with ______________ for him if the situation changes.

54. We can learn from virtual mentors by reading their books and ______________.

55. No matter what happens, supporters are those ______________ us.

八、综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

An American named Greg Mortenson has written a very popular book with a very unusual title (标题). It’s called Three Cups of Tea. In it, Mortenson talks about his experiences building schools for poor children in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Why did he do this? And how did the book get its title?

In 1993, Mortenson wanted to climb a high mountain in Pakistan called K2. He stayed on the mountain for more than 70 days, but he couldn’t r____56____ the top. After he turned to go down, he became very sick and w____57____. Two local men took him to a small village called Korphe. There, the Balti people took care of him for several weeks u____58____ he got stronger. To thank the people of the village for their kindness, he d____59____ to build a school in Korphe.

Mortenson worked hard for years to get the money for his first school. Since then, he has built more than 70 schools, and more than 25,000 boys and girls have s____60____ in them. His work was sometimes very difficult, because he was a foreigner and his customs (习俗) were d____61____. At that time, it was natural for the girls to stay at home and do the housework  instead of going to school. Some men in the villages were very a____62____ with him, because they didn’t want schools for girls.

But Mortenson learned about the local culture, and he found a good way to break the ice: by drinking tea with the local people. That’s where the title of his book comes from. The Balti people have a saying, “The first time you drink tea with a Balti, you are a s____63____. The second time you have tea, you are an honoured (荣幸的) guest. The t____64____ time you share a cup of tea, you become family.”

By drinking three cups of tea with the local people, Mortenson was able to c_____65_____ with them and learn about their villages and their problems.

九、书面表达

66.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，上周六你去看望邻居张伯伯，发现他生病卧床。请根据以下要点，写一篇日记，描述你照顾独居老人所做的事情，并表达自己的感受。

1. 周六去看望张伯伯时，他生病卧床。

2. 张伯伯是一位独居老人，他的儿子出差，无人照顾他。

3. 我照料张伯伯并送他去社区医院看病。

4. 给张伯伯买水果、煮饭、洗衣服。

5. 父母得知此事表扬了我。

6. 我对这件事的感受……

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

June, 13, 2020, Saturday                        Fine

When I visited my neighbour, Uncle Zhang this afternoon, I___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________