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    湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级2021年中考第二次模拟考试英语(含答案)
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    湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级2021年中考第二次模拟考试英语(含答案)

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    这是一份湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级2021年中考第二次模拟考试英语(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名,必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸,请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整,答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
    2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
    3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
    4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
    5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
    6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
    试卷分四个部分,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
    = 1 \* ROMAN I.听力(共两节,满分20分)略
    = 2 \* ROMAN II.阅读(共三节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    21. If yu jin the club in _______, yu can get a free T-shirt.
    A. June B. July C. September
    22. What can we learn frm the chart?
    A. Peple can play tennis, play ftball and swim in the club.
    B. Peple wh jin the club can have free membership fr a year.
    C. If peple want t knw mre infrmatin, they can call the club.
    B
    23. If yu wuld like t take the curse, yu can _______.
    A. be funded £20
    B. g t Lincln n July 25, 2021
    C. knw abut different ways t teach
    24. The curse may give peple a chance t _______.
    A. becme a real teacher
    B. teach cllege students
    C. learn abut the cnditins f teaching
    25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart?
    A. Fur curses are available in 2022.
    B. It will take the tasters 3 days t finish the curse.
    C. There are 3 ways t get an applicatin frm and full details.
    C
    Earthquakes are smething that peple are afraid f. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. But many places in the wrld have them frequently (频繁地). Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
    The strngest earthquakes are nt always thse that kill the mst peple. In 1964, a strng earthquake happened in Alaska and it was the strngest in Nrth America. Althugh the earthquake brught terrible damage (损害) t this area, luckily, nly 130 peple died in it. Because mst peple realized the danger befre the grund started t shake, they hid themselves in a safe place.
    The mst talked-abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906. With the earthquake, the fires brke ut and they came s quickly that ver 700 peple were killed.
    Hwever, accrding t the reprts, sme ther terrible earthquakes are nt as strng as the tw abve, but they caused mre deaths. Fr example, in 1923, a strng earthquake happened in the Tky and Ykhama area f Japan, which caused 140,000 deaths. And ne f the wrst earthquakes was in China in 2008, in which ver 69,000 peple were killed and ver 370,000 were hurt. It was ne f the wrst natural disasters (灾难) in recent Chinese histry.
    Peple wrry a lt abut earthquakes. The reasn is that peple d nt knw when earthquakes are cming. Luckily, with the develpment f technlgy, peple have nw imprved their ability t prepare mre fr earthquakes, s they are able t prtect themselves better.
    26. What can we learn frm Paragraph One?
    A. Peple needn’t fear earthquakes nw.
    B. Earthquakes just happen in muntains.
    C. Earthquakes have smething t d with the frms f land.
    27. Amng the examples in the passage, the earthquake which caused the mst deaths happened in _______ in _______.
    A. 1906; San Francisc B. 1923; Japan C. 2008; China
    28. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    A. The strnger the earthquake is, the mre peple are killed.
    B. The fires caused by earthquakes in San Francisc killed many peple.
    C. Peple can keep themselves safe in earthquakes by hiding in safe places.
    29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph Fur is used fr _______.
    A. leading int Paragraph Fur
    B. intrducing the happening f the tw earthquakes abve
    C. listing the number f the deaths in the terrible earthquakes
    30. What may be talked abut in the paragraph t fllw Paragraph Five?
    A. Hw d earthquakes wrry peple?
    B. What will peple d t prepare fr earthquakes?
    C. Hw can we save peple when earthquakes happen?
    D
    We ften find that weekends and hlidays feel s shrt while classes and wrk feel s lng. In fact, we knw that this is nt true. But we still wnder where that strange feeling cmes frm.
    In fact, this is ne f the ways that we’re tricked by time accrding t the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrng impressins (印象) we ften have abut time. Let’s have a lk.
    First f all, emtins (情绪) influence ur time-keeping abilities: Negative (bad) emtins especially anxiety (焦虑) and bredm make time seem lnger, because they make us cncentrate mre n the passing f time. Hwever, when we are enjying urselves, we pay mre attentin t what we are ding and will prbably lse the sense f time.
    Here is anther example. In 2007, a grup f scientists carried ut a test. In the test, peple fell 50 meters int a safety net and were then asked abut their experience. Althugh the experience tk shrter than 3 secnds, the peple thught it was much lnger than it actually was.
    This is because f the way ur bdies reply t danger, accrding t the scientists. Our bdies prduce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allws us t cncentrate better s that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able t remember far mre little things ver a shrt perid f time, which makes it seem like time is ging mre slwly.
    Anther situatin when we make mistakes abut time is when we take afternn naps (午觉). Have yu ever had truble telling what time it is after a lng nap? That’s because the best amunt f time fr a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, yu enter a new perid f sleep called slw-wave (慢波) sleep. If yu wake up mid-way in this perid, it will take a while befre yu can crrectly perceive (感知) time again.
    Yes, time can be mysterius and there is n way t cntrl it. S perhaps the best thing t d is t make gd use f every minute.
    31. Hw many examples f wrng impressins abut time are mentined in the article?
    A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
    32. What des the underlined wrd “cncentrate” in Paragraph Three mean in Chinese?
    A. 关联. B. 关爱. C. 关注.
    33. Accrding t the passage, when _______, we may nt make mistakes abut time.
    A. we attend a bring meeting
    B. we wake up after a 20-minute nap
    C. we fall int a safety net frm a 100-meter-high place
    34. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
    A. Emtinal influences can bring us wrng impressins abut time.
    B. A chemical called adrenaline makes peple t excited t remember anything.
    C. Psitive (gd) emtins never lead t wrng impressins abut time.
    35. What is the writer’s attitude twards time accrding t the last paragraph?
    A. Time tries friendship.
    B. Time wrks wnders.
    C. Time and tide wait fr n man.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It is nrmal t feel a bit wrried abut exams, especially if yu’re under pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus r depressed (沮丧的). 36. ______________. If yu have any f these feelings r are wrried that exam pressure is taking ver yur life, yu are nt alne. Here are sme things yu can d.
    First, let yur trusted friends and family knw if yu’re having a hard time, s they can be there t supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Yu dn’t have t g thrugh this alne. 37. __________________. S dn’t be afraid t pen up.
    Secnd, think abut all the practical supprt yu need, and be hnest with yurself abut it. Yu are allwed t ask fr help. 38. __________________. They may have talked t lts f students wh are ging thrugh similar things, s they can give yu sme helpful advice.
    39. __________________. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write a list f all the things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t.
    If peple arund yu — like yur parents — are putting pressure n yu, it can help t tell them what yu feel able t achieve. 40. __________________. Yu can als talk t a teacher yu trust abut the pressure yu are under at hme.
    第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
    A lt f peple drink bttled water in the wrld. A water bttle ffers great cnvenience. It can be bught almst anywhere, carried arund fr a while, and then thrwn away.
    The influence f bttled water n the envirnment, hwever, is very big. Abut 2.7 millin tns f plastic is turned int bttles which are nly used nce each year. This requires a lt f il and water. It als prduces greenhuse gases (温室气体). Bttled water is ften carried fr lng distances t reach peple wh buy it. This uses even mre fssil fuels (化石燃料) and creates mre pllutin. Althugh the bttles can be recycled, nly small parts f them are. The United States nly recycles abut 23 percent. The rest are part f a grwing waste prblem.
    Cnvenience isn’t the nly reasn fr bttled water t becme ppular. Many peple believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water (自来水) frm public water systems. But this is nt true. In develped cuntries such as the United States and Germany, laws abut safe water are ften stricter fr tap water than fr bttled water.
    It may cme as a surprise that nearly 40 percent f the water bttled in the United States starts frm tap water. Befre bttling, sme cmpanies filter (过滤) tap water, and they als add sme things fr taste. What’s mre, bttled water can cst frm 240 t 10,000 times mre than tap water.
    “Back t the tap” activities start arund the wrld. In rder t save mney, use fewer resurces (资源), and create less waste, they supprt using tap water and reusable bttles rather than bttled water. San Francisc and ther cities acrss the United States n lnger allw their gvernments t buy many bttled water. Cmpanies are trying t imprve, t. They have reduced the use f plastic in their bttles.
    41. Why d many peple drink bttled water accrding t Paragraph 1?
    42. Hw much plastic is needed fr making bttled water every year?
    43. Is bttled water cleaner and heathier than tap water in Germany?
    44. Hw d sme American cmpanies prduce bttled water befre bttling?
    45. What shuld peple d accrding t “Back t the tap” activities?
    III.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
    第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    One mrning, a big blck (一大块) f 46 appeared in the frest. The wnderful 47 that the animals culd see inside it made them interested mst.
    As sn as they saw it, all the animals ran twards the blck, trying t get the treasure ut 48 . They culdn’t wait t see what was inside. But the weasel (鼹鼠) didn’t mve.
    The elephant was using its nse t 49 the blck but it didn’t break. Sme mnkeys, thinking the blck was made f cld water, trying t lick (舔) the blck. All the animals were making effrts t break the blck, but ended up failing. Then they 50 and were ready t leave.
    Hwever, just then smene said, “Lk! Smething is mving inside the blck!”
    In fact, it was the weasel. He sn gt the treasure. They were all 51 and wanted t knw hw the weasel gt the treasure withut 52 the blck.
    The weasel tld them that befre ding that he had spent sme time thinking 53 he culd get it easily. After that, he decided t dig a hle under the big blck f ice and then 54 in the hle. The ice sn became smaller and smaller. Finally, the treasure was taken ut.
    The weasel’s actin shws that ne can achieve mre by thinking abut prblems first 55 taking actin at nce.
    46. A. rck B. ice C. wd
    47. A. blck B. treasure C. gift
    48. A. quickly B. happily C. slwly
    49. A. smell B. hit C. mve
    50. A. wke up B. shwed up C. gave up
    51. A. angry B. happy C. surprised
    52. A. breaking B. lifting C. licking
    53. A. hw B. why C. when
    54. A. find a thin rpe B. make a small fire C. put a metal stick
    55. A. accrding t B. instead f C. thanks t
    第二节 (共10小;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On a recent evening, my hst father was preparing fd in the kitchen. This hardly happens, as we 56. _______ (nrmal) dn’t ck dinner. I helped my hst sister set the table by placing a red tableclth, plates and candles. While my hst dad was preparing the chicken and prk steaks, we girls made a salad.
    That day was my hst parents’ 57. _______ (fifteen) wedding anniversary (纪念日). Unlike any ther wedding anniversary that I’d ever seen befre, my hst parents didn’t hld a big party 58. _______ (celebrate) it. Instead, they just had sme delicius fd with the whle family tgether. During dinner, I was tld that they were in 59. _______ same class during high schl. My hst mm stayed in Germany fr three years after their graduatin. After she came back t Canada, my hst dad started t hang ut 60. _______ her. I 61. _______ (tuch) by their stry. It made me think that thse 62. _______ truly lve yu will never leave yu.
    When all the kids went t sleep after dinner, I 63. _______ (talk) with my hst mm and lking at her wedding album (影集). Then my hst dad came int the living rm with sme 64. _______ (clr) rses in his hands. They were bth wearing simple night rbes (睡袍) and there was n music playing, but my hst mm was s happy and surprised t receive her favrite kind f flwer. They hugged with the candlelight shining n their faces. Their lives are simple, but with lve, I believe that their 65. _______ (happy) will last frever.
    第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
    Over the years, Marvel (漫威) has tried t attract fans with heart-stpping stries f superheres. Recently, a new cmic bk (连环漫画), The Vitals: True Nurse Stries, has been the mst exciting ne. 66. The lively stries are written n Marvel’s website.
    “At Marvel, we tell stries abut superheres every day. But this stry is special,” Dan Buckley said. He is in charge f Marvel Entertainment. “It tells the true stries f the wrld’s real-life superheres — hspital wrkers wh risk their lives daily t save strangers during the spread f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). 67. “讲述这些感人的故事是我们的光荣。” The bk is dedicated (献给) t “the real heres wh are saving the wrld,” Buckley said.
    The three stries f the cmic bk are based n the real-life experiences f eight nurses in Western Pennsylvania, the US. 68. One f them shws the influence f COVID-19 n nurses’ persnal lives. “Nurses face many challenges. They are required t ffer high-quality (高质量) care and 69. they have t pull tgether t prevent the spread f the disease.” Dan Buckley said. “Many have cme up with ways t help family members wh culd nt be at their lved nes’ bedside.”
    Buckley hpes that when the nurses see themselves as Marvel Cmics heres, it will be a mment f pride fr them, especially during such a difficult time. 70. 他期待人们在网络上与他们的朋友分享这本连环漫画。
    66.
    67.
    68.
    69.
    70.
    = 4 \* ROMAN IV.书面表达(满分15分)
    71. 假如你是吴小刚,你从网站上得知市博物馆正在招募兼职英语讲解员,你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员。请你给博物馆负责人Mr. Liu写一封英语自荐信。内容包括:1、对此工作感兴趣及写信目的;2、个人基本情况;3、优势 (英语水平,历史知识,……) 4、希望被录用。
    要求:(1) 不少于80词 (开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
    (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3) 不得出现真实人名和校名,严禁使用修正带。
    Dear Mr. Liu,
    I have learnt frm the Internet that sme guides are needed in yur museum.






    I am lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs,
    Wu XiagangYu culd be a Teacher
    Great chances fr yu t find ut mre with
    ur 3-day Teaching Taster (体验者) Curse!
    ● Find ut what it’s really like t be a teacher in a primary r middle schl and spend ne day in schl;
    ● Learn abut different ways t teach: full-time, part-time;
    ● Find ut abut the jb, e.g., teachers’ pay and the cnditins f the wrk;
    ● Our curses are funded (资助) by Teachers Training Agency and nly cst yu £20.
    Our curses will be held:
    Lincln 25 t 27 June 2021
    Sculthrpe 16 t 18 September 2021
    Stamfrd 3 t 5 December 2022
    Beverley 21 t 23 January 2022
    Bstn 11 t 13 February 2022
    Interested? Fr an applicatin frm (申请表) and full details,
    Tel: 01476512780
    Email: enquiries@
    A. Last but nt least, be kind t yurself
    B. Tell yur teachers abut yur wrries
    C. Keeping it all in will nly make things wrse
    D. What’s wrse, this might influence yur sleeping r eating habits
    E. Yu shuld let them knw that yur expectatins (期望) are different frm theirs
    2020-2021-2青竹湖湘一九下第二次模拟考试
    (参考答案)

    Ⅰ.听力技能 略
    Ⅱ.阅读
    第一节 短文理解
    21—25 ACCCB 26—30 CBAAB
    31—35 BCBAC
    第二节 语篇补全
    36—40 DCBAE
    第三节 阅读表达
    41. Because f its great cnvenience. / Because it is cnvenient.
    / Because it ffers great cnvenience.
    42. Abut 2.7 millin tns (f plastic). (没有tns 扣一分)
    43. N (, it isn’t).
    44. By filtering tap water and adding sme things fr taste.
    / They filter tap water, and they als add sme things fr taste.
    45. Peple shuld use tap water and reusable bttles (rather than bttled water).
    Ⅲ. 语言运用
    第一节 词语填空
    46—50 BBABC 51—55 CAABB
    第二节
    56. nrmally
    57. fifteenth
    58. t celebrate
    59. the
    60. with
    61. was tuched
    62. wh
    63. was talking
    64. clrful
    65. happiness
    第三节 语篇翻译
    66. 人们在漫威的网站上写了很多栩栩如生 / 生动的故事。
    / 这些栩栩如生 / 生动的故事写在了漫威的网站上。
    67. It’s ur hnr t ... / We are hnred t tell these mving / tuching stries.
    68. 其中一个(故事)展现 / 体现 / 展示了新冠肺炎对护士个人生活的影响。
    69. 他们必须 / 不得不 / 得齐心协力防止疾病的传播。
    70. He expects peple t share the cmic bk with their friends nline / n the Internet.
    Ⅳ. 书面表达 略
    【语法错误1~2处扣一分,3~4处扣二分,以此类推。】
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