精品解析：重庆市合川区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份精品解析：重庆市合川区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，文件包含第3节怎样学习和研究化学ppt、加热碱式碳酸铜实验mp4、镁条的燃烧wmv等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意：
1. 本试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能得分。
第I卷(共95分
I 听力测试。(共 30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。读两遍
1. A. I prefer rwing. B. Yes, I think s. C. See yu.
2. A. It’s expensive. B. Because it’s rainy. C. Sunds gd.
3. A. Maybe yu are right. B. I like plants better. C. The flwers lk beautiful.
4. A. I agree with yu. B. I’m srry t hear that. C. I hpe s.
5. A. I have a rest. B. I plan t visit my aunt. C. I like t cllect stamps.
6. A. I have a cld. B. Keep trying. C. It’s nthing.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍
7.A. Watching mvies. B. Helping him study. C. Listening t music.
8. A. Sccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
9.A. Half an hur. B. An hur. C. Tw hurs.
10. A. T serius. B. T exciting. C. T nisy.
11. A. At the Peple Theater. B. At the Schl Hall. C. At the Music Hall.
12. A. Their hbbies. B. The Internet. C. A sccer game.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答13-14 小题。
13. When will they meet?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
14. Hw will they get there?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第二段对话，回答15-16小题。
15. What des Michael ften d n the Internet?
A. Watch mvies. B. Find ut sme infrmatin. C. Read news.
16. Hw lng d they chat nline each time?
A. Abut half an hur.
B. Abut tw hurs.
C. Abut ne hur.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。
17. Nancy wrks in a ________.
A. hspital B. bank C. restaurant
18. Smene was shuting fr ________
A. help B. fun C. play
19. Nancy put her shirt int water and then cvered it n the ________
A. hand B. ft C. face
20. Nancy didn’t ________
A. get up right away B. take the lift C. g dwnstairs quickly
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Jane, can yu play ________vilin?
— N, I can’t. But I can play baseball.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，你会拉小提琴吗？——不，我不能。但我会打棒球。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。乐器前要加定冠词the，play the vilin意为“拉小提琴”，故选A。
2. —Why d yu like listening t music?
—Because I can relax ________ when I feel tired.
A. yurselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢听音乐？——因为当我感到累的时候，我可以放松自己。
考查代词的辨析。yurself你自己；herself 她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“when I feel tired.”可知，此处是当我累的时候，我能放松我自己。故选D。
3. —We are nt sure ________ we can win the 100-meter relay race.
—I think yu’ll win if yu try yur best.
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛。——我想如果你尽力的话，你会赢的。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；hw怎样。根据答语“I think yu’ll win if yu try yur best”可知，我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛，该句是宾语从句，空格处缺少一个引导词，则应用whether。故选A。
4. —Betty, d yu like the red rses?
—Yes. I think they ________lve.
A. prepare frB. stand frC. wrry abutD. cme frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你喜欢红玫瑰吗？——对。我认为他们代表着爱。
考查动词短语辨析。prepare fr为……做准备； stand fr代表；wrry abut担心；cme frm来自。根据上文“Betty, d yu like the red rses?”及下文回答，红色玫瑰代表爱。故选B。
5. Bill is ill and the dctr says his illness is the ________ f eating unhealthy fd.
A. resultB. adviceC. pillD. hbby
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔生病了，医生说他的病是吃了不健康的食物的结果。
考查名词辨析。result结果；advice建议；pill药丸；hbby爱好。根据“his illness is eating unhealthy fd”可知，他的病是吃了不健康的食物的结果，“the result f”意为“……的结果”。故选A。
6. —Yu’d better ________ Tm at 6:00 a.m., r he’ll be late fr schl.
—OK, I will.
A. put upB. lk upC. wake upD. stay up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好早上6点叫醒汤姆，否则他上学要迟到了。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；lk up查阅；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；根据“r he’ll be late fr schl.”可知，此处指的是叫醒Tm，故选C。
7. There ________ a sccer game this Friday.
A. was ging t haveB. is ging t be
C. is ging t haveD. was ging t be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这周五将有一场足球赛。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this Friday”可知，此句为一般将来时态。“There be”句型的一般将来时为“There will be+主语+其他”或“There is/are ging t be +主语+其他”。结合选项可知，此处为be ging t 结构，主语为“a sccer game”，是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
8. Our English teacher ften tells funny stries t make us ________.
A. t laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常讲幽默的故事使我们大笑。
考查make的用法。make“使”，使役动词，后续宾语，再加省略t的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故选C。
9. —Hi, Mary. I called yu last night, but nbdy answered.
—Srry. I ________ in the kitchen at that time.
A. ckB. ckedC. am ckingD. was cking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽。昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是没人接。——不好意思。那时我正在厨房做饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语I，be动词应用was，故选D。
10. The English passage is hard t understand because there are ________ twenty new wrds in it.
A. at firstB. at leastC. at nceD. at last
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇英语短文很难理解，因为其中至少有二十个生词。
考查介词短语。at first首先；at least至少；at nce立刻；at last最后；根据“The English passage is hard t understand because there new wrds in it.”可知，至少有20个新单词，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、口四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lng time ag, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but t lazy. He wuld d ____11____ except eating and sleeping. Sn he became ____12____ and heavy. Later, he culdn’t ____13____ mve his bdy. He thught he was ill. But n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him.
One day, an ld man heard abut the king’s stry. He wanted t give him a ____14____. The king decided t let him try.
The ld man lived far away. He said t the king, “I’ll d ____15____ best t help yu. Yu need t cme t me fr treatment (治疗) tmrrw. But yu have t walk here.” “____16____, kind man. I’ll d s.” the king answered.
The next day the king ____17____ the man’s huse early. After he arrived, the king fund nly the man’s sn was at hme. The sn tld the king t cme the next day. He came every day fr tw weeks, but he ____18____ saw the ld man. When the king became ____19____, he fund he became light.
He realized (明白) _____20_____ the ld man asked him t walk s far.
Walking can build yu up. It’s easy and desn’t cst mney.
11. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
12. A. fatB. tallC. strngD. cute
13. A. stillB. evenC. justD. really
14. A. handB. letterC. medalD. questin
15. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
16 A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. CertainlyD. Brightly
17. A. std frB. left frC. lked frD. prepared fr
18. A. usuallyB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
19. A. angryB. alneC. clD. fit
20. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历，告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。
【11题详解】
句意：除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“He was kind but t lazy. ”可知国王很懒，什么都不做。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：很快他就变得又胖又重。
fat胖的；tall高的；strng强壮的；cute可爱的。根据“Sn he heavy.”可知他什么也不做，除了吃就是睡，所以变得很胖。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：后来，他甚至无法移动自己的身体。
still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；really真的。根据“Later, he culdn’ his bdy. He thught he was ill. ”可知他胖得甚至无法移动身体。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。他想帮他一把。
hand手；letter信；medal奖牌；questin问题。根据“The king decided t let him try.”可知老人想帮助国王，give sb a hand“帮助某人”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我会尽力帮助你的。
my我的；yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据“I’ll t help yu”可知是尽自己最大的努力，d ne’s best t d sth.“尽全力做某事”。主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当然了，好心的人。
Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Brightly明亮地。根据“I’ll d s”可知国王接受了老人的请求。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：第二天，国王很早就去了那人的家。
std fr代表；left fr动身去；lked fr寻找；prepared fr准备。根据“The next day the man’s huse early. ”结合语境可知国王动身去老人的家。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：两个星期以来，他每天都来，但从未见过老人。
usually通常；ften经常；always总是；never从不。根据“ but”表示转折，可知国王从来没有看到过老人。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当国王生气的时候，他发现自己变轻了。
angry愤怒的；alne独自；cl凉爽的；fit健康的。根据“He came every day fr tw weeks, but the ld man”可知连续两周没有看到老人，国王应该很生气。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他意识到老人为什么要他走这么远。
where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“he fund he became light”可知，国王发现自己瘦了，所以明白为什么这个人让他走那么远的路，故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(41-43小题。每小题1分。44-49小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列短文，从A 、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21. Fr winter hliday, ________ will try t find a part-time jb.
A. SandyB. JackC. KateD. Bb
22. Kate wuld like t ________ during the winter vacatin.
A studyB. travelC. exerciseD. wrk
23. Sandy plans t study in winter because she wants t ________.
A. practice herself
B. pen up her eyes
C. have after-schl classes
D. get ready fr high schl
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学的寒假计划。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jack中“Get a part-time jb”可知，Jack将会在寒假尝试找兼职工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kate中“Travel”可知，Kate想在寒假旅游。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sandy中“Get ready fr high schl”可知，Sandy计划在寒假学习是因为她想为高中做准备。故选D。
B
One Mnday mrning, when I was waiting fr the train, suddenly I felt uncmfrtable (不舒服的). I culdn’t stand still, then fell dwn and the wrld went black. Smene shuted, “Oh, my Gd, she’s falling.” I nly remembered that the dctr asked me my name. This happened because I was t tired. I was busy cleaning my new huse and I ate little last weekend.
The dctr tld me that a kind man saw me fall dwn. He gt t me right away, and tld thers t call 120. He
stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Then he went with me t the hspital, s he missed his train. At last, this kind man left withut telling us his name.
I dn’t knw the kind man’s name. But if he reads this article and remembers a yung girl fainting (晕倒) at the train statin, I’d like him t knw that I want t say “Thank yu” t him. If I meet with such a man, I will d the same as he did t me. And I’ll pass n the kindness t thers.
24. When did the writer feel uncmfrtable suddenly?
A. One Mnday evening.B. One Friday mrning.
C. One Friday evening.D. One Mnday mrning.
25. Why did the writer fall dwn?
A. An ambulance hit her.B. A train hit her.
C. She didn’t eat enugh fd.D. Her leg hurt badly last weekend.
26. Hw did the writer g t the hspital?
A. By bus.B. By ambulance.C. By taxi.D. By car.
27. Accrding t the passage, the writer will ________.
A. spend lts f time finding ut the man’s name
B. help mre peple like the man
C. d sme cleaning at the train statin n weekends
D. say “Thank yu” t thers mre ften
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是作者要感谢在火车站救助她而错过火车的好心人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One Mnday mrning, when I was waiting fr the train, suddenly I felt uncmfrtable.”可知，作者是在一个星期一的早上突然感觉不舒服。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This happened because I was t tired. I was busy cleaning my new huse and I ate little last weekend.”可知，作者是因为吃得少即没有吃足够的食物而晕倒。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He stayed with me until the ambulance arrived. Then he went with me t the hspital, s he missed his train.”可知，作者是坐救护车去的医院。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d like him t knw that I want t say ‘Thank yu’ t him. If I meet with such a man, I will d the same as he did t me. And I’ll pass n the kindness t thers.”可知，作者想让他知道自己想对他说声“谢谢”。若遇见这样的人，作者会把善良传递给别人。由此推知，作者会像这个人一样帮助他人，故选B。
C
Millins f years ag, dinsaurs (恐龙) cntrlled the earth. And there were different types f dinsaurs n the earth. Sme f them were n bigger than chickens, but all f them had very small brains (大脑). Later n, there weren’t any dinsaurs. What happened t them?
In the days f dinsaurs, the whle earth was warm and wet. There were many green frests.
But the earth changed slwly all the time. When parts f the earth became cld and dry, the frests there died. Then dinsaurs culd nt find enugh fd t eat. This must be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.
What’s anther reasn? We can make a guess. New kinds f animals came t the earth. Sme had big brains and were fast and strng. They culd kill dinsaurs. Sme ate dinsaur eggs, t.
There may be ther reasns that we d nt knw abut. Each year, peple will find sme dinsaur ftprints (脚印) and bnes. Scientists are trying t tell us mre abut dinsaurs.
28. Millins f years ag, dinsaurs cntrlled the ________.
A. ceanB. earthC. lakeD. land
29. The wrd “dry” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 多风的B. 多雨的C. 干燥的D. 炎热的
30. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Dinsaurs had very big brains.
B. Dinsaurs left nthing n the earth,
C. Scientists are trying t study dinsaurs.
D. Scientists knw everything abut dinsaurs.
31. The best title f the passage may be ________.
A. Why Dinsaurs Died OutB. Where dinsaurs Lived
C. When Dinsaurs Died OutD. What Dinsaurs Lked Like
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些关于恐龙灭绝原因的猜测。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millins f years ag, dinsaurs (恐龙) cntrlled the
earth.”可知数百万年前，恐龙控制了地球。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the days f dinsaurs, the whle earth was warm and wet.（在恐龙时代，整个地球温暖潮湿）”以及“But the earth changed”转折说明地球变化了，此处“温暖潮湿”的反义词“寒冷干燥”。所以划线词“dry”意为“干燥的”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists are trying t tell us mre abut dinsaurs.”可知科学家们正试图告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。这需要科学家们努力研究恐龙。故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一些关于恐龙灭绝原因的猜测。故选A。
D
After my Grade 8 in China, I went t study in a barding (寄宿) schl fr the bys in the UK. The schl life is quite different frm that in China.
At 7:30 each mrning, we get up and put n ur schl unifrm (校服). We wear a suit, tie and leather shes. We dn’t have mrning reading, but we spend the mrning discussing prblems with ur teacher and share ideas with ur classmates in ur classrm. In the evening, we d ur hmewrk quietly fr abut tw hurs.
Als we can take part in many different kinds f activities. We have ver 30 clubs, such as sccer, swimming, and tennis. During lunchtime r after schl, I ften g t play sccer with my friends. I’m als taking a class called digital creatr (小小编程师). It’s abut hw t cde (编程) and make small cmputer prgrams (小程序). It is interesting and I’ve learned a lt.
Barding schl has pened a windw fr me. My new life in the UK is clrful.
32. Students in the UK spend their mrning ________.
A. ding their hmewrk quietly
B. making small cmputer prgrams
C. reading bks alud in the classrm
D. discussing prblems with the teacher
33. The writer mainly talks abut ________ in Paragraph 3.
A. clubsB. classesC. activitiesD. prgrams
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer lived in the USA many years ag.
B. The writer ges hme after schl every day.
C. The writer just finished high schl in China.
D. There are n girl students in the writer’s UK schl.
35. We can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the writer’s schl life is bad
B. the schl has a lt f new windws
C. the writer likes his schl in the UK
D. they have Chinese classes every week
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We dn’t have mrning reading, but we spend the mrning discussing prblems with ur teacher and share ideas with ur classmates in ur classrm.”可知，在英国，学生会在早上和老师讨论难题，和同学分享自己的想法。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Als we can take part in many different kinds f activities.”可知，第三段主要描述学校的活动。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I went t study in a barding (寄宿) schl fr the bys in the UK.”可知，我所在的学校是男子寄宿学校，因此是没有女生的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Barding schl has pened a windw fr me. My new life in the UK is clrful.”可知，寄宿学校为我打开一扇窗户，我在英国的生活多姿多彩，由此推断，作者喜欢他在英国的学校。故选C。
E
Dear humans,
It’s the first time I write t yu, my children. I nce sent yu many messages, but yu never cared abut them. S I decided t write yu a letter.
First, let me tell yu mre abut ur family. Besides yu, my dear humans, I als have many ther children. Sme f them fly in the sky, sme f them swim in water and sme f them run in frests. Sme f them are small and sme f them are large.
They might be very clse t yu, r even live in yur huse. But there are als thers that maybe yu will
never meet.
Yu bring them hme t be yur pets, friends, and helpers. Yu put them in zs. Yu kill them fr their meat r parts f their bdies. And yu even hunt (猎杀) them fr fun. They bring yu mney and happiness. But they als bring yu disease and death (死亡).
I hpe yu can remember that wild animals are nt yur fd r clthes. They are nt killers, either. They are, in fact, yur brthers and sisters. ____36____
Humans, yu are smart and hardwrking. Yu can decide where yu g, as well as I g.
But yu dn’t listen t me. Instead, yu are plluting me—my air, my frests, my rivers. Yu ask fr s much f me, mre than what I can give yu. I’m wrried that ne day yu will have n place t live in.
S, humans, I hpe yu and all my ther children can live happily in my arms.
Yurs,
Mther Earth
36. Accrding t the passage, it’s the ________ time fr Mther Earth t write t humans.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
37. In Mther Earth’s heart, “many ther children” ________.
A. will never meet humansB. wn’t bring humans death
C. are humans’ fd and clthesD. are as imprtant as humans
38. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________?
A. They can be yur servants (仆人).
B. They are dangerus fr yu.
C. Yu shuld grw up tgether.
D. Yu shuld put them in zs.
39 Mther Earth writes the letter t tell us humans that ________.
A. she sent us n messages befre
B. we shuld d smething t prtect wild animals and her
C. she can give us far mre than she has
D. we are kind enugh t her ther children
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是地球写给人类的一封信，抱怨人类捕杀动物，污染环境的行为，希望人类能对动物友善，保护地球。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time I write t yu, my children”可知，这是第一次写信，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I hpe yu and all my ther children can live happily in my arms.”可知，地球认为人类和它的其他孩子一样重要，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are, in fact, yur brthers and sisters”可知，它们是人类的兄弟姐妹，大家要一起成长，而不是互相伤害，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu are plluting me—my air, my frests, my rivers... Yu ask fr s much f me, mre than what I can give yu”及全文的描述可知，写这封信的目的是为了让人类保护动物和地球，故选B。
Ⅴ. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号后的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell, is Jack in?
B: This is Jack speaking. ____40____
A: This is Mike. I want t g fr a picnic in Beihai Park. D yu want t g with me?
B: Sure. ____41____
A: I’ll take sme fd and drinks. ____42____
B: OK. Shall I take my camera? We can take sme phts.
A: ____43____
B: When and where shall we meet then?
A: Let’s meet at half past eight at the bus stp.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: ____44____ It’s ht tmrrw.
B: All right
A. Yu can take sme fruits.
B. Oh, dn’t frget t wear cl clthes.
C. Wh’s speaking?
D. Yu’d better wear yur sweater.
E. Gd idea!
F. S what shall we take?
G. Shall we buy smething t eat this afternn?
【答案】40. C 41. F 42. A 43. E 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A&B两人的对话，主要讨论户外野餐的相关事宜。
【40题详解】
根据“This is Mike.”可知，此处应在询问是谁。选项C“请问你是谁”，符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“I’ll take sme fd and drinks.”可知，此处应在询问野餐带什么东西。选项F“所以，我们要带什么”，符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“I’ll take sme fd and drinks.”以及“OK”可知，此处应在表述你该带什么东西。选项A“你可以带些水果”，符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Shall I take my camera? We can take sme phts.”可知，此处应在回答该问题。选项E“好主意”，符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s ht tmrrw.”可知，此处在描述与热天气相关的内容。选项B“噢，不要忘了带些凉爽的衣服”，符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68题了分，共9分)
根据短文内容，回答问题。
I’m a Chinese girl and my name is Chen Huan. I study in Bstn, America. My schl in Bstn pened 2 mnths ag, but the pandemic (流行病) is still a prblem there. I decided t stay in China and take nline classes that my schl gives in Bstn.
My teachers try t make their classes mre interesting. My English teacher, Miss Green, fr example, plays the vilin as part f her class. My art teacher, Mr. Brwn, asks us t draw each ther and shw the pictures in class.
Because f the time difference, I have t stay up late. I have t set alarms (闹钟) t wake me up, as classes g frm 8 pm t 4 am. Because I’m the nly student in my class studying nline, my teachers like t put me n a big screen. Everyne can see me yawn (打哈欠) clearly.
After my classes are ver, I g t sleep at nce. Smetimes I try t enjy the sunrise fr a while.
S far, s gd!
45. Is Chen Huan a Chinese girl?
________________
46. Wh’s Chen Huan’s art teacher?
________________
47. Hw lng d the classes last?
________________
48. D yu like t take nline classes? Why r why nt?
________________
【答案】45. Yes, she is./Yes.
46. Mr. Brwn.
47. Fr eight hurs./Fr 8 hurs.
48. 开放性题，结合实际，答案合理即可。参考答案为：N, I dn’t. Because I can’t cmmunicate with teachers and students face t fact. And I I can’t cncentrate n the lessn.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国的一个女孩本在美国上学，由于疫情原因，不能前往美国而在家里网上学习的经历。
【45题详解】
根据“I’m a Chinese girl and my name is Chen Huan.”可知，作者是一个中国女孩，故填Yes, she is./Yes.
【46题详解】
根据“My art teacher, Mr. Brwn, asks us t draw each ther and shw the pictures in class”可知，美术老师是布朗老师，故填Mr. Brwn.
【47题详解】
根据“I have t set alarms (闹钟) t wake me up, as classes g frm 8: 00 pm t 4: 00 am.”可知，上课时间是从晚上8点到早上4点，一共八个小时，故填Fr eight hurs./Fr 8 hurs.
【48题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：N, I dn’t. Because I can’t cmmunicate with teachers and students face t fact. And I I can’t cncentrate n the lessn.
VI. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Travelling will be much cheaper than befre.(改为否定句)
Travelling ________ ________ much cheaper than befre.
【答案】 ①. wn’t ②. be
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅行将比以前便宜得多。句子一般将来时，改为否定句在助动词will后加nt，缩略式为wn’t，后接动词原形。故填wn’t；be。
50. Helen used t play sccer.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Helen use t d?
【答案】 ①. What ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦过去常踢足球。划线部分是动作，应用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填What；did。
51. This tree is bigger than any ther tree in Zhajiadu Park.(改为同义句)
This is ________ ________ tree in Zhajiadu Park.
【答案】 ①. the ②. biggest
【解析】
【详解】句意：这棵树比赵家渡公园的其他树都要大。bigger than any ther tree表示“比其他树都大”，等同于最高级的概念，big的最高级是biggest，前要用the修饰，故填the；biggest。
52. 为什么不加入我们的音乐课堂呢? (完成译句)
________ ________ jin ur music lessns?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】why nt d sth.?“为什么不做某事呢？”是提建议的句型。首空首字母需大写。故填Why；nt。
53. 我们轮流打扫教室。(完成译句)
We clean the classrm ________ ________
【答案】 ①. in ②. turn
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“轮流”，其英文表达为“in turn”。故填in；turn。
VII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
It is very imprtant fr us t live and wrk safely: In China, safety educatin (安全教育) is ____54____ mre and mre imprtant nw. Students had better learn t keep themselves ____55____.
Stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the main accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. Hw can students prtect urselves ____56____ the accidents?
A stampede always ____57____ in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t ____58____ n t smething. If yu fall dwn, mve t ne ____59____ and prtect yur head with yur tw hands arund it.
When there’s a fire, try t leave the building as ____60____ as pssible. It is better t cver muth and ____61____ with smething wet. If yu dn’t d like this, the fire and smke may hurt yu easily. Remember, the mst imprtant thing is t stay calm in a fire.
【答案】54. becming
55. safe 56. frm
57 happens
58. hld 59. side
60. quickly
61. nse
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了安全教育在中国越来越重要了，着重介绍了在踩踏事故和火灾事故中如何保护自己。
【54题详解】
句意：在中国，如今安全教育变得越来越重要了。根据“safety educatin (安全教育) is ... mre and mre imprtant nw.”可知，此处指安全教育变得越来越重要，becme“变得”，此处用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时。故填becming。
【55题详解】
句意：学生们最好学会保护自己的安全。根据“safety educatin”可知，此处是指安全，keep sb+形容词“保持……”，因此用形容词safe“安全的”。故填safe。
【56题详解】
句意：学生们如何保护自己免受意外伤害呢？prtect ... frm“保护……免受伤害”，固定短语。故填frm。
【57题详解】
句意：踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。根据“in crwded
places”可知，此处表示“发生”，happen“发生”，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填happens。
【58题详解】
句意：当你周围的学生开始推动时，只是站在那里，试着抓住一些东西。根据“n t smething.”可知，是抓住一些东西，hld“抓住”，try t d sth“尽力做某事”。故填hld。
【59题详解】
句意：如果跌倒，移到一边并用两只手保护头部。根据“If yu fall dwn”及常识可知，跌倒了应尽力移到一边去，side“边”，ne后跟单数。故填side。
【60题详解】
句意：发生火灾时，尽量尽可能快地离开建筑物。根据“try t leave the building as ... as pssible.”可知，此处指尽可能快地离开建筑物，用副词quickly“快地”修饰动词。故填quickly。
【61题详解】
句意：最好用湿的东西遮住你的口鼻。根据“muth and ... with smething wet.”及常识可知，发生火灾应用湿东西遮住口鼻，nse“鼻子”，and连接两个并列名词，形式要一致，故也用单数。故填nse。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分)
62. 你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以 “健康的爱好、快乐地生活” 为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以My Hbby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。
要求：
1. 80—120词。开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
My Hbby
Different peple have different hbbies. Sme hbbies are gd fr us while sme are bad. It’s imprtant fr us t have gd nes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Hbby
Different peple have different hbbies. Sme hbbies are gd fr us while sme are bad. It’s imprtant fr us t have gd nes.
In the past, I was interested in playing cmputer games. It tk me lts f time and it was bad fr my health. Nw I prefer ding exercise. Basketball is my favrite. It helps build me up and nw I am much strnger than befre. And I can make new friends when playing basketball with thers. I als enjy listening t music. It makes me relax. Smetimes I g t a cncert with my parents r friends.
Gd hbbies can help peple a lt. I hpe everyne has gd hbbies and lives happily.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示，以My Hbby为题，写一篇作文，介绍你的爱好。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍过去的爱好及其特点；
第二步，介绍现在的爱好，以及给你带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②prefer ding更喜欢做
③make sb d sth使某人做某事
[高分句型]
①And I can make new friends when playing basketball with thers.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hpe everyne has gd hbbies and lives happily.（省略that的宾语从句）
A Plan fr Winter Hliday
Jack
Get a part-time jb
1. Practice myself
2. Get experiences
Sandy
Study
1. Get ready fr high schl
2. Feed my mind
Kate
Travel
1. Open up my eyes
2. Relax
Bb
Study &Exercise
1. Have after-schl classes
2. Be healthy and strng
过去
玩电脑游戏
耗时
有害健康
现在
做运动
强身健体
……
听音乐
……