辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0. 5分， 满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（.5分）Look，there is _________ glass of water and three bananas on the table.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（.5分）Winter is cold in the north of China.Sometimes it is _____，so drivers should be careful（小心）.（　　）
A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．snowy
3．（.5分）﹣﹣Does Sam go to school by bus？
﹣﹣No，he doesn't.He _____________ to school on foot.（　　）
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
4．（.5分）—Do you often swim，Jason？
—No，________________.I don't like swimming at all.（　　）
A．always B．usually C．often D．never
5．（.5分）Don't throw __________ into the river because it makes water dirty.（　　）
A．sound B．books C．rubbish D．flowers
6．（.5分）Many people around the world keep a diary.In a diary，you can write about your ______ life.（　　）
A．daily B．friendly C．lively D．lonely
7．（.5分）It is __________ to eat ice cream in the hot weather.（　　）
A．important B．dangerous C．nice D．bad
8．（.5分）In reference books，words and names are usually __________ alphabetical order.（　　）
A．of B．on C．as D．in
9．（.5分）一________ do you like your school？
一Because the teachers are nice.（　　）
A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where
10．（.5分）Good work，children!The classroom is very clean.
一 ________________，Mr.Hu.（　　）
A．You're right B．Thank you
C．Good idea D．Don't worry
二、完形填空 阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（10分）In England，people often talk（1）　 　 the weather because you can have（2）　 　 seasons in one day.（3）　 　 the morning，the weather is（4）　 　 just like in spring.An hour later（之后），（5）　 　clouds come，and then it rains hard.The weather gets a（6）　 　 cold just like in autumn.In the late afternoon，the sky will be clear （晴朗），the （7）　 　will begin to shine，it will be（8）　 　at this time of a day.
In England，you can also have summer in winter，（9）　 　 have winter in summer.So in winter you can swim sometimes，and in summer （10）　 　 you should wear warm clothes.

（1）A.to
B.with
C.about
D.in
（2）A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（3）A.In
B.On
C.At
D.Of
（4）A.hot
B.warm
C.cold
D.cool
（5）A.black
B.white
C.red
D.yellow
（6）A.lot
B.much
C.few
D.little
（7）A.star
B.moon
C.sun
D.earth
（8）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（9）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（10）A.sometimes
B.always
C.often
D.usually
三、阅读理解（共两节， 满分24分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Do you write your own blog？Do you often read others' blogs on the Internet？
All over the world，not only famous people but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience（分享他们的经历）and ask for advice or help.
"I write my activities（活动）every day，including（包括）， " says Lali，a 16﹣year﹣old high school student al Cambridge High School in Washington. **I like pulling pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more interesting and more People will like it.It's a good way to show my life to the world. " She has had her blog for eight months.
Students like writing blogs because they can write anything they want to，but don't need to spend any money.
Once （一旦）you start to write your blog，you will find that you open up（开创）（麻烦） you sometimes.So，use the blog carefully so that you can keep yourself away from some trouble.The blog makes everybody's life colorful.

（1）Where can we often read others' blogs？ 　 　
A.In the newspapers（报纸）.
B.On the Internet.
C.In the diaries.
D.On the radio.
（2）If（如果）Lali began to write her blog in January，now it may be 　 　.
A.October
B.June
C.August
D.December
（3）How much do we spend in writing our blogs？ 　 　
A.A lot of money.
B.A little money.
C.Amount of money.
D.No money.
（4）We should use the blog carefully to 　 　.
A.make everybody' s life colorful
B.show our life to the world
C.keep ourselves away from trouble
D.ask for advice or help
13．（6分）Everyone has a family name.In China，the family name is the first name，but in English﹣ speaking countries the family name is the last name.Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean？English people usually get their family names in these ways.
Some family names come from the places of their homes.A man lives on or near a hill，and his family name may be Hill.In England，people's family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.
Some family names come from a person's job.If a person is a cook，his family name may be Cook.
And many people get their family names from their father's family names.If you hear the name "Jackson" ，you can know that he is the son of Jack.

（1）In how many ways（方式）do English people usually get their family names according to the text？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Whose family name may be Hill？ 　 　
A.A man living by the lake.
B.A man living near the wood.
C.A man living on or near a hill.
D.A man working on a hill.
（3）Jack's family name is Cook.It may come from the name of a 　 　.
A.place
B.hobby
C.job
D.country
（4）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.Hatcher is the family name of Julie Hatcher.
B.Ping is the family name of Wang Ping.
C.English family names don't mean anything.
D.Jackson is Jack's father.
14．（6分）Usually，there are chairs and desks in every classroom.But a new study says，maybe students won' t need chairs anymore.One day they will use standing desks.A research （调查），they can finish their classwork better than those who sit.Another study is made in high school.It also shows the use of standing desks can improve （提高） students' attention.Many studies show that standing desks can help students lose weight and keep fit.Many teachers say using standing desks makes students listen more carefully and behave（表现），the students are too tired by standing so long.Some parents also worry about it.

（1）What will the classrooms be like one day according to the study？ 　 　
A.There will be only chairs.
B.There will be many teachers.
C.There will be no chairs or desks.
D.There will be standing desks.
（2）What can standing desks help students do？ 　 　
A.Walk around.
B.Be more relaxed.
C.Crow taller.
D.Study better.
（3）Many teachers think the standing desks make students 　 　.
A.behave better in class
B.lose attention in class
C.more tired in class
D.lose weight and keep fit
（4）A few teachers，however，have worries because 　 　.
A.standing too long is good for students' health
B.they have difficulty in watching every student
C.some parents are also worried about their children
D.students should improve their attention

15．（6分）
Amazing Animal Teeth（牙齿）
Do snails （蜗牛）have teeth？
Most snails have a tongue（舌头）just like ours.But theirs is covered in rows （排）and rows of tiny little teeth.How many teeth does a snail have？The garden snail has 14（种类）can have over 20，000!

What is a narwhal's horn （独角鲸的角）？
It looks like a unicorn（独角兽）horn.But it is a large tooth!It usually grows from the top of a male narwhal's head.The tooth can help the narwhal find food and sense what's in the water around it.
How can the teeth of a dolphin show its age？
Dolphin teeth have layers（层）like the rings（年轮）in a tree.The layers can tell a dolphin's age when the tooth is cut in half.Many dolphins don't use their teeth for chewing（咀嚼）（吞咽）their food whole!

How many teeth does a shark have？
All sharks are born with teeth.Their teeth are not very strong and do not have roots（根）.A shark loses（缺失）at least one tooth a week，000 teeth in their life time!So it's easy to find them on beaches.


（1）How many teeth does a garden snail have？ 　 　
A.10.000.
B.14，000.
C.20.000.
D.35，000.
（2）Which animal can use its giant tooth to find food？ 　 　
A.Snail.
B.Narwhal.
C.Dolphin.
D.Shark.
（3）How do many dolphins eat their food？ 　 　
A.They cut their food in half.
B.They chew their food slowly.
C.They eat with their rows of teeth.
D.They swallow their food whole.
（4）A shark loses its teeth 　 　.
A.on Sundays
B.every night
C.all the time
D.once a year
第二节 阅读下而短文， 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。
16．（6分）The world's oldest paperboy（送报人）
Ted is the world's oldest paperboy.（1）　 　
Every morning Ted gets up at 5 o'clock.First，he drives to get all the newspapers.Then he walks around the neighbourhood and stops at every house.（2）　 　 This job takes Ted about three hours every morning.Finally，he drives back home at about 8：30 a.m.and drinks a cup of tea.
Ted doesn't make much money for his work，but he enjoys it.（3）　 　 He thinks he does it for the neighbourhood.It keeps him healthy.（4）　 　

A.He says that he loves his round.
B.He puts the newspaper in the letter box at the front door.
C.He is now over 90 years old.
D.This job makes Ted about three days.
E.He will work until （直到）he is 100 years old!
四、回答问题
17．（8分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Name：Mary
Home address：117 High Street，
Oxford，UK
Family members：father （teacher）
mother （nurse）
Mary （student）
Go to school by bus

（1）Where does Mary live？ 　 　
（2）How many people are there in Mary s family？ 　 　
（3）What does Mary's mother do？ 　 　
（4）How does Mary go to school？ 　 　
五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题7分， 满分7分）阅读短文， 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
18．（7分）
What Do You Eat for School Lunch
Japan
Kids（孩子）can help cook lunch in the school.Then they bring the food to their classmates.
They're very （1）　 　 （friend）.Lunch is （2）　 　 （usual） soup，rice or noodles，and vegetables.There's a small dessert（甜品），like （3）　 　 （apple） or pudding.After lunch，everyone（4）　 　 （help） clean up the classroom.
France
At lunchtime，（5）　 　 （student） go to the canteen（餐厅）.They begin with a salad.Then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that（6）　 　 （be） some bread.Before coming back to class，they have a dessert.
Australia
Australian kids bring their lunches from home.Lunch can be sausage rolls，pies，cheese sandwiches . . .And kids often sit outside in the playground to eat their lunch on（7）　 　（sun） days.
六、任务型阅读 阅读短文， 然后按要求完成第52-56小题。
19．（10分）
PROTECT THE EARTH

The Earth is a beautiful place.There are forests and rivers，mountains and fields.Some places are very hot， （A）
There are many different plants.Some are large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth （B） as well.Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.
There are also many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us with air，water and food. （C）它是我们的家。
Today，there is （D） a lot of pollution.We bum things to make energy.This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
（E） We mustn't do these things.It is important （F）_____ us to protect the Earth for our future.

（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　。
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： 　 　； 　 　。
（3）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： 　 　
（4）将文中画线部分（E）改写为：We must 　 　 these things.
（5）从文中找出两个描写植物的形容词： 　 　； 　 　。
七. 书面表达（满分20分）
20．（20分）假定你是李华，请你以"My favourite season"为题写一份演讲稿，参加《英语周 报》举办的演讲比赛。
内容包括：
1 .你最喜欢的季节（spring summer autumn/fall winter四季任选其一）；
2.天气状况、景色变化、人们常见的活动；
3.你的感受。
要求：
1.词数60﹣80。作文的题目、开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.字迹工整，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
My favourite season
Dear friends，
I am Li Hua.I am happy to speak here today.My favourite season is __________.
That's all.Thanks for your listening.

参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0. 5分， 满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，glass是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头。
故选：A。
2．【解答】rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy多血的，所以司机应该小心。
故选：D。
3．【解答】go去，动词原形；went过去式。由Does可知，主语He第三人称单数。
故选：B。
4．【解答】A.always总是；B.usually通常；D.never从不 don't swimming all.可知应说不。
故选：D。
5．【解答】sound声音；books书；flowers花 throw into river it water ，此处指不要把垃圾扔进河里。
故选：C。
6．【解答】daily日常的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的，"可知在日记中。
故选：A。
7．【解答】important重要的；dangerous危险的；bad坏的。nice最符合句意。
故选：C。
8．【解答】A...的，B在..上，Din...order以..顺序。
故选：D。
9．【解答】Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里，对原因提问用疑问词Why。
故选：C。
10．【解答】A.You're right你是对的；B.Thank you谢谢；D.Don't worry不要担心 work!The is clean.可知应说谢谢。
故选：B。
二、完形填空 阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．【解答】（1）C 考查介词。A.到，C.关于，talk about谈论，人们经常谈论天气。
（2）D 考查数词。A.1，C.3，通读全文可知此处句意：在英国，因为一天可以有四个季节。
（3）A 考查介词。A.在...里面，C.在，in the morning在早上。故选A。
（4）B 考查形容词。A.热的，C.冷的，根据just like in spring可知此处是暖和的。
（5）A 考查形容词。A.黑色的，C.红色的，根据then it rains hard可知此处是black clouds乌云。
（6）D 考查形容词。A.很多，C.很少，D.很少，a little cold有点冷。
（7）C 考查名词。A.星星，C.太阳，根据前文clear可知此处是太阳将开始发光。
（8）B 考查名词。A.春天，C.秋天，根据the sun will begin to shine可知此处应该是夏天。
（9）B 考查连词。A.和，C.但是，结合语境可知句意：在英国，或者在夏天有冬天。
（10）A 考查副词。A.有时，C.经常，结合语境可知句意：在夏天你有时应该穿暖和的衣服。
三、阅读理解（共两节， 满分24分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Do often others' on Internet，我们可以在互联网上阅读别人的博客。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段"She had blog eight 。）"可知，现在可能是八月。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段"Students writing because can anything want ，but need spend money.（学生们喜欢写博客，但不需要花钱，们在写博客上不花钱。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"So the carefully that can yourself from trouble.The makes life ，仔细使用博客。）"可知。故选C。
13．【解答】（1）B。总结归纳题 family come the of homes.Some names from a job.And people their names their family 。有些姓氏来自一个人的工作，英国人通常通过三种多少种方式获得他们的姓氏。
（2）C。细节理解题 man on near a ，and family may Hill.一个人住在山上或附近。"可知，故选：C。
（3）C。细节理解题 a person a cook family may Cook.如果一个人是厨师。"可知，姓氏可能来自一个职业的名称。
（4）A。细节推理题 has a name.In ，the name the name in speaking the name the name.每个人都有自己的姓，姓氏是第一个名字，姓氏是最后一个名字，我们能知道"哈彻是朱莉•哈彻的姓。
14．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据But a study ，maybe won' t chairs day will standing ，也许学生们不再需要椅子了。可知，教室有一天会有站立的课桌。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据They that children standing in ，they finish classwork than who study made high also the of desks improve students' ，如果孩子们在教室里使用站立的课桌。另一项研究是在高中进行的，使用站立的课桌可以提高学生的注意力，站立的课桌能帮助学生更好地学习。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Many say standing makes listen carefully behave（表现）better.许多老师说，表现得更好，许多老师认为站立的课桌使学生在课上表现得更好。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据But a teachers their is easy them see every is in 。他们不容易看到每个学生在课堂上做什么，然而，因为他们很难观察到每个学生。
15．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B。根据"How teeth a snail ？The snail 14 teeth.蜗牛有多少颗牙齿。"可知，故选：B。
（2）B。根据"The can the find and what's the around 。"可知，故选：B。
（3）D。根据"Many don't their for they food !许多海豚不用牙齿咀嚼食物！"可知，故选：D。
（4）C。根据"A loses at one a week it ，然后再长出来，鲨鱼总是会掉牙齿。
第二节 阅读下而短文， 从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。
16．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Ted is world's paperboy.泰德是世界上年龄最大的报童，结合选项。故选C。
（2）B.根据前句"Then he around neighbourhood stops every ，在每家每户都停下来，结合选项。故选B。
（3）A.根据前句"Ted doesn't much for work he it.泰德的工作赚不了多少钱。"可知说的是喜欢这个工作，应说他说他喜欢他的固定路线。
（4）E.根据前句"He thinks does for neighbourhood.It him 。这使他保持健康，结合选项。故选E。
四、回答问题
17．【解答】（1）At 117 High Street，Oxford。根据Home High ，Oxford，故答案是At 117 High Street，UK。
（2）Three.细节归纳题。根据father （nurse） 可知有三个人。
（3）A nurse.细节理解题。根据 mother ，故答案是A nurse。
（4）By bus.细节理解题。根据Go school bus可知是乘坐公交车。
五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题7分， 满分7分）阅读短文， 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
18．【解答】（1）friendly.考查形容词。根据前句讲述"孩子们可以在学校里帮忙做午饭，结合所给词，意思为"友好的"。故填：friendly。
（2）usually.考查副词。分析句子，故填usual的副词"usually"，谓语be动词之后、米饭或面条。故填：usually。
（3）apples.考查名词。"apple"苹果为可数名词，故这里用其复数形式"apples"，比如苹果或布丁。
（4）helps.考查动词。分析句子，根据此段时态，当复合不定代词"everyone"作主语时，故填help的单数形式"helps"，每个人都帮助打扫教室。
（5）students.考查名词。根据空格后的谓语动词"go"为复数形式，student"学生"的复数形式为"students"，学生们去餐厅。
（6）is.考查be动词。根据There和所给词be，根据后文的bread为不可数名词，此段时态为一般现在时。句意：在那之后。故填：is。
（7）sunny.考查形容词。根据后面的days为可数名词复数，所给词sun的形容词为"sunny"。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里。故填：sunny。
六、任务型阅读 阅读短文， 然后按要求完成第52-56小题。
19．【解答】（1）and；for.细节推理题 places very ， （A）_____ are cold.有些地方很热。表并列故填and。句子基本结构It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth.故填for；for。
（2）too；much.同义词题，放在句尾，放在句尾 pollution pollution；much。
（3）It is our home.汉译英题。时态一般现在时；是is。故填It is our home.
（4）stop doing.同义句题。We mustn't do these things.我们不能做这些事 stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这些事情。
（5）large；small.细节理解题 are different are are 。有些是大的。可知.large和small是描述植物的；small。
七. 书面表达（满分20分）
20．【解答】
My favourite
Therearefourseasonsinayear. 【高分句型一】Myfavoriteseasonisspring.（点题 Inspring Thesunshinesandthewindblowsgently.Thetreesturngreen.Theflowersareeverywhere.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Thebirdssinghappilyinthetree.Inspring，catchbutterfliesandplaygamesonthegrasswithmyfriends.【高分句型二】Sometimesourfamilytakesatriporgoesonapicnic.（该季节的天气特点
Thespringisbeautifulandrelaxing.Ilikeitverymuch.（感受）