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2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考模拟英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考模拟英语试题（word版 含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，回答问题，语法填空，多任务混合问题，单词填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw ________ yellow light in the sky.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．have been B．had been C．was D．will be
3．—Who got a ________ mark in Science, Eric or Alice?
—Eric.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
4．Not many pandas live in the wild because there is ________ food for them.
A．lots of B．no C．too much D．not enough
5．Many people say it is difficult to learn English, but you ________ it very well. How did you manage to do so?
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
6．—This is amazing! I've never won anything before in my life. I can’t believe my luck.
—That’s really good news! ________.
A．I think you are right B．I love it very much
C．I’m so happy for you D．I’m sorry to hear that
7．We should ________ ourselves and keep healthy.
A．look after B．look over C．look at D．look up
8．— Hey! Mike, guess ________ for my coming vacation.
—To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.
A．what I will take B．where I’m going
C．when I will leave D．who I’m going with
9．Well done! It’s clever ________ you to work out the Maths problem.
A．for B．of C．as D．in
10．You will catch a cold ________ you put on your coat.
A．because B．since C．unless D．when
二、完型填空
Girls who think big
"Whatever you’re doing, you can be the mogul (大亨) of your own life." This is the idea that sisters Jenae and Gina have 11 tried to tell young girls. When the idea finally turned 12 the TV show Middle School Moguls, the sisters were very 13 .
The show follows a girl named Val, a middle schooler in Mogul Academy. It’s a famous boarding school (寄宿学校) for 14 entrepreneurs (创业者), where kid-business dreams come true. Val is 15 sports. She catches the schools attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability.
Val 16 makes friends with her roommates Winnie, Celeste and Yuna. Together, they meet many problems that come their 17 as they find out what it means to be a mogul.
On the show, each mogul has her own personality. Everyone 18 find someone in the show that is quite similar to him or her. "We want every child to be able to see 19 represented (被代表的)," Jenae said.
Although Val, Winnie, Celeste and Yuna 20 a lot of difficulties, the adults in their life try their best to help them 21 the hard times. Jenae and Gina feel it is 22 for everyone, not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them.
Above all, Middle School Moguls is a show about 23 difficulties when following your dreams. "One of the things that we touch on a lot is that it’s okay to 24 . It's all about learning from your 25 and just continuing to put yourself out there." Jenae said.
11．A．hardly B．always C．often D．never
12．A．over B．down C．into D．off
13．A．happy B．sad C．crazy D．bored
14．A．old B．bad C．good D．young
15．A．good at B．tired of C．sorry for D．busy with
16．A．suddenly B．quickly C．really D．truly
17．A．step B．fact C．way D．air
18．A．can B．must C．need D．should
19．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
20．A．like B．make C．take D．face
21．A．through B．with C．for D．from
22．A．possible B．difficult C．important D．interesting
23．A．laughing at B．caring for C．dealing with D．giving up
24．A．succeed B．fail C．have D．think
25．A．moments B．meanings C．methods D．mistakes
三、阅读单选
Have you ever thought about having an alpaca (羊驼) as a pet? Many people have. The alpaca is so cute that many people in China have shown great interest in buying one as a pet.
An alpaca looks like a sheep. It mainly lives in Australia and South America. It is cute, smart so it can be a good pet. But for the time being, alpacas are rare in China, and only a small number of people keep pet alpacas.
Alpacas are expensive, because they are transported (运输) from abroad, mainly from Australia or New Zealand. Most people buy the animal on the Internet. They cost as much as RMB70.000 each. One Internet user said, “I really want to buy an alpaca for my daughter. It is so cute! But the price just seems a little too high.”
Although quite a few people want to have an alpaca keeping the animal is not easy. Buyers need to provide an area of open and cool land for it alpacas do not like hot weather. Besides, keeping an alpaca also means large costs. The alpaca likes to eat hay (干草) and carrots. If you raise an alpaca. the food will cost you about RMB 1,000 a month, not to mention the animal will even spit (吐口水) at you when it is not happy!
26．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Chinese in paragraph 2?
A．稀少的 B．极好的 C．半熟的 D．有趣的
27．Alpacas like ________.
A．a sheep B．hot weather C．a few people D．open and cool land
28．From the text, we can know that keeping alpacas is ________.
A．easy B．pity C．hard D．smart
29．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Large costs B．Pet alpacas C．Internet user D．great interest
There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect.
At the same time, another painter who worked in the same studio also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and never threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter’s finished works, and laugh at them. "No one will ever buy these paintings. They are worthless!" he would say.
The second painter would always answer, "We’ll see." And in time, the second painter sold nearly all of his works. People were happy with them, even if they were less than perfect.
The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless (身无分文的), having never sold any of his paintings.
There is a saying- "Practice makes perfect." It is used to say that people become better at something if they do it often. For example, if you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life.
30．The first painter hopes to ________.
A．throw away paintings B．collect the most paintings
C．paint the greatest painting D．be better than the second painter
31．According to the text, the second painter________.
a. laughed at the first painter
b. saved all of his paintings
c. made good use of his works
d. painted the greatest painting in the world
e sold nearly all of his works
A．a b. c B．b c. e C．b. d. e D．a. c. d
32．In the end, the first painter________.
A．sold no paintings and ended up poor B．decided to change a different dream
C．achieved what he wanted D．became a good writer
33．What opinion does the writer probably hold?
A．Practice will always make perfect.
B．Nobody can succeed all the time.
C．the result is more important than the success.
D．Perfection is not always possible, but that’s okay.
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6, 2018, the official emblem(官方会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights(主办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, News service reported.
To make the Games a great success Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums(体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to The Paper. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly(环保的).
34．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenyang. D．Hangzhou.
35．The first Asian games was held in ________.
A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．2022
36．From the text we can infer that ________.
A．it’s easy to make Asian Games Village
B．it’s helpful for China to host the Beijing Asian games
C．it’s harmful to the environment to build sports venues
D．it’s the second time for China to host winter Olympics
37．What is the text mainly about?
A．The Asian Games in China.
B．Main multi-sport events in Asia.
C．How to prepare for the Asian Games.
D．How the Asian Games emblem was designed.
四、回答问题
Robots
Robots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do many jobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots.
Name
Year
Description
Help-mate
1984
·carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital
·work as a guide
AIBO
1999
·lovely puppy (小狗)
·touch, see and hear
·show feelings/ move body/ change colour of eyes
Roomba
2002
·clean floor without help
·avoid furniture and stairs
ASIMO
2011
·the newest model
·walk, run and climb stairs like a human being
·work as a waiter in a coffee shop
38．Who can robots do many jobs for?
________________________________________
39．Which is the newest robot in the form?
________________________________________
40．Where does Help-mate work?
________________________________________
41．What does AIBO look like?
________________________________________
42．When did Roomba appear?
________________________________________
五、语法填空
2021 is the Year of the Ox! Do you know anyone who is an “ox”?
In Chinese culture, the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness (无私). They are 43． (we) friends. Cows give people milk. Bulls (公牛) help people carry 44． (thing) around. We use the word laohuangniu 45． (describe) the those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.
People like this animal so much that they have 46． (write) poems about it and painted pictures of it. In the story of “The Cowherd and the Weaver Fairy (牛郎织女)”, a loyal cow helps a cowherd marry a fairy (仙女). Later, it gives 47． (it) skin to the man to help him meet his wife over the milky Way (银河).
But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. For example, bullheaded people 48． (be) very stubborn and will not listen to advice.
We hope that all of you will work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as 49． (angrily) as “a red flag to a bull”. And we hope you will “take the bull by the horns (不畏艰险)” all the time when you run into difficult situations.
六、多任务混合问题
Living in another country
My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year!
I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very (A) kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home (B) ________feel lonely.
However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because (C) 每个人都说得太快了. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. (D) Their everyday English is not the same as what we learn in China.
Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (E) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!
Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed (F) ________ Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey.
It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture.
50．写出文中画线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________
51．在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
52．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
________________________________________
53．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Their everyday English is ________ ________ what we learn in China.
54．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
________________________________________
Mixed up with sister
Just a bit fewer than two years separate my sister and I in age, but to me it has always felt like more. Since we are so close in age, we fight often, but also love one (A) ________ strongly.
But almost everyone we meet tells us that we look the same. The fact that we go to the same school and do many of the same after-school activities makes it worse. But the two of us just do not understand. ① To us, we are completely different people who look nothing like each other.
② There have been too many times when I have been identified(认出) simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle. Teachers and coaches call me “little Isabelle” or “Isabelle’s sister”, or even just “Isabelle” when people really cannot tell us apart.
Over the years, I have gotten (B) ________ used to it that I respond when someone calls for her. I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelle’s teachers thought that I was her and said “hi” to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back!③
A few years later, I was taking honors biology the same year when my sister was taking AP biology. The two courses were taught by the same teacher, and (C) she gave my test results to my sister!
I have lived in my sister’s shadow(影子), behind her name, for as long as I can remember. But luckily, as (D) 我已经长大了, fewer people call me as Isabelle’s little sister. These problem issues that have plagued(萦绕) my youth will be but a memory of the past. I have found who I am, separate from my sister and her appearance.
55．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：my test results ________ ________ to my sister by her!
57．将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：
________________________________________
58．在文中①②③选出能够填入“Unluckily, we still get mixed up all the time.”的位置：________________.
59．从文中找出两个表示职业的名词：________；________
七、单词填空
first book got a job his mother teach English with his own
James Turner—a famous travel writer
James Turner is a famous travel writer. He was born in London in 1970. His father was a cook, and 60． was a writer.
When James left school, he 61． at a travel company. However, he want to explore the world himself. Then he went to China to 62．. From there he explored the rest of Asia.
He usually writes while he is travelling, so his 63． started from the notes he took. He likes to write about the places he visits. He often compares their culture 64．. It helps him learn more about the world. He is planning to write a book about Marco Polo and his journey.
八、材料作文
65． 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说想了解中国历史上的著名人物（famous persons）。请你根据下面图片的提示，选择一位著名人物，给Tom写一封回信，介绍一下该人物，内容包括：
1. 他的个人情况；
2. 他的成就；
3. 你对他的评价。
注意:
1.词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Zheng He
（1371—143）
Cai Lun
（61—121）
Confucius
（551—479BC）
Laozi
（the 6th century BC）
Dear Tom,
I am happy to know that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：蒂娜半夜醒来。她向窗外望去，看到天空中有一个黄灯。
考查冠词。an冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；a冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，用于特指。根据句意可知，句子说的是“看到一个黄灯”，表示泛指，因为yellow是一个读音以辅音音素“j”开头的单词，修饰可数名词light，应该用a，故选A。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。 ——噢，一点也不。我只在这里待了几分钟。
考查动词的时态。根据“for only a few minutes”可知，表示过去的动作延续到现在，应用现在完成时，即have/has + 动词过去分词。故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：谁的科学成绩更差，埃里克还是爱丽丝？——埃里克。
考查形容词比较级。根据比较的范围“Eric or Alice”可知两者比较用形容词比较级。故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：因为没有足够的食物，因此并不是很多熊猫在野外生存。
考查形容词短语。lots of很多；no没有；too much太多；not enough不够的。根据“Not many pandas live in the wild”可知，野外的食物不够熊猫吃，应该选not enough。故选D。
5．B
【详解】
句意：很多人说学英语很难，但你说得很好。你是怎么做到的？
考查动词辨析。say说的内容；speak说，说某种语言；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据“Many people say it is difficult to learn English,”可知，此处是说某种语言，用speak，故选B。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——这太神奇了！我这辈子从没赢过什么。我真不敢相信我的运气。——真是个好消息！我真为你高兴。
考查情景交际。I think you are right我认为你是正确的；I love it very much我非常爱它；I'm so happy for you我真为你高兴；I'm sorry to hear that听到这我很遗憾。根据前句“That's really good news!”情景可知，空处应是“我真为你高兴”来表达高兴的情感。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：我们应该照顾我们自己，并保持健康。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look over检查；look at看；look up仰望。根据“...ourselves and keep healthy”结合语境可知，空处应是照顾自己，与“保持健康”是并列关系。故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——嘿！迈克，猜猜我这个假期要去哪里？——海南岛吗？你总是喜欢有趣的地方。
考查宾语从句。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“To Hainan Island”可知，空处应是询问地点，用引导词where。故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：干得漂亮！你能解出这道数学题真是太聪明了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；as作为；in在……中。分析“It’s clever…you to work out the Maths problem.”可知，此处是“It’s+adj+of sb to do sth”句型，句中形容词用来修饰sb，故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的连词应是“如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．D
【分析】
这篇短文主语介绍了电视节目Middle School Moguls——一个关于在追求梦想时如何处理困难的节目。
11．
句意：这是杰娜和吉娜姐妹经常试图告诉年轻女孩的想法。
hardly几乎不；always远离；often经常；never绝不，从不。根据“Whatever you're doing, you can be the mogul (大亨) of your own life.”可知，此处是杰娜和吉娜姐妹经常告诉女孩们的观点。故选B。
12．
句意：当这个想法最终变成电视节目Middle School Moguls时，姐妹俩非常高兴。
over在……上；down向下；into在……里面；off远离。根据“the idea”和“the TV show”可知，此处是把想法变成电视节目。短语turn…into…“把……变成……”。故选C。
13．
句意：当这个想法最终变成电视节目Middle School Moguls时，姐妹俩非常高兴。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；crazy疯狂的；bored无聊的。根据“When the idea finally turned…the TV show Middle School Moguls,”可知，此处是把想法变成电视节目，使他们很高兴。故选A。
14．
句意：这是一所面向年轻企业家, 让孩子们的商业梦想成真的著名的寄宿学校。
old老的；bad坏的；good好的；young年轻的。根据“where kid-business dreams come true.”可知，此处这里是面向年轻创业者。故选D。
15．
句意：Val擅长运动。
good at擅长；tired of厌倦；sorry for 对……抱歉；busy with忙于；根据文中“She catches the schools attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability.“可知，此处是Val擅长运动。故选A。
16．
句意：Val很快就和室友Winnie，Winnie，Celeste和Yuna交上了朋友。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；really真正地；truly真地；根据“Together, they meet many problems that come their … as they find out what it means to be a mogul.”可知，此处是很快交上了朋友。故选B。
17．
句意：在一起，他们遇到了发生在他们身上的许多问题。
step步骤；fact事实；way方式；air空气。根据“they meet many problems”可知，此处是发生在他们身上的，短语come one’s way“发生在某人身上”。故选C。
18．
句意：每个人都能在剧中找到与他或她非常相似的人。
can能，会；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“that is quite similar to him or her.”可知，此处是能找到。can加动词原形，故选A。
19．
句意：我们希望每个孩子都能看到他们自己被代表出来。
myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。此处指孩子们他们自己被代表出来。故选D。
20．
句意：尽管Val, Winnie, Celeste和Yuna面临着很多困难，但他们生活中的成年人都尽力帮助他们渡过难关。
like喜欢；make使，制作；take带去；face面对。根据“a lot of difficulties”可知，此处是面对很多困难。故选D。
21．
句意：尽管Val, Winnie, Celeste和Yuna面临着很多困难，但他们生活中的成年人都尽力帮助他们渡过难关。
through通过；with带有，具有；for为了；from从……。help sb. through…“帮助某人通过……”。故选A。
22．
句意：Jenae和Gina觉得有人愿意帮助他们对每个人都很重要，不仅仅是孩子。
possible可能；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them.”可知，此处是对每个人很重要。故选C。
23．
句意：最重要的是，当你追逐你的梦想的时候，Middle School Moguls是一个关于如何处理困难的节目。
laughing at嘲笑；caring for在乎；dealing with处理；giving up放弃。根据“when following your dreams”可知，此处是处理困难。故选C。
24．
句意：我们经常碰到的一件事就是失败是可以的。
succeed成功；fail失败；have有；think认为。根据下文“It’s all about learning from your… and just continuing to put yourself out there.”可知，此处是失败是没事的，从失败中学习。it’s okay to do sth.“做某事是可以的”。故选B。
25．
句意：这一切都是关于从错误中吸取教训，继续把自己放在那里。
moments片刻，瞬间；meanings 意思；methods方法；mistakes错误；根据“One of the things that we touch on a lot is that it’s okay to…”可知，此处是从错误中吸取教训。故选D。
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了宠物羊驼，以及养羊驼的注意事项和方法。
26．
词义猜测题。根据“But”可知，前后句意有转折，上文说羊驼可以成为很好的宠物，但是因为某种原因，只有少部分人养羊驼作为宠物，由此推断，rare在此处指“稀少的”。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Buyers need to provide an area of open and cool land for it alpacas do not like hot weather.”可知，羊驼喜欢开阔且凉爽的地方。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Although quite a few people want to have an alpaca keeping the animal is not easy.”可知，养羊驼并不容易。故选C。
29．
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了宠物羊驼，以及养羊驼的注意事项和方法。所以B选项做标题最合适。故选B。
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过两位画家的故事告诉人们世界上是没有绝对完美的事物，我们只需要向着目标不懈努力，就会取得成功。
30．
细节理解题。根据“There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world.”可知，第一位画家他的目标是画出世界上最美丽的画。因此，推测第一位画家想画出世界上最伟大的画。故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“He tried his best to paint and never threw any paintings away.”可知，第二位画家尽他最大的努力去画画，并且从来不扔掉他的画，可推测第二位画家保存了他所有的画。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless, having never sold any of his paintings.”可知，第一位画家没有实现他想要的完美，然后放弃了，一幅画也没有卖，身无分文的回家了。故选A。
33．
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，没有人是完美的，但是如果我们尽力努力工作，我们是可以在生活中取得成功。因此，可推出完美并不总是可能的，但这没有关系。故选D。
34．D
35．A
36．B
37．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。
34．
细节理解题。根据原文“but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举办。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据原文“First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia”可知，首届亚运会于1951年举办。故选A。
36．
推理判断题。根据原文“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image”可知，举办北京亚运会对中国的形象很有帮助。故选B。
37．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。故选A。
38．People/Human beings.
39．ASIMO.
40．In the hospital.
41．A (lovely) puppy.
42．In 2002.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四种最受欢迎的机器人。
38．
根据第一段第二句“ They can do many jobs for us. ”可知，机器人可以为我们做许多工作，我们是人，故填People/Human beings.
39．
根据表格第三列最后一行的描述“the newest model”可知，ASIMO是最新的型号，故填ASIMO.
40．
根据第三列第二行的描述“carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital”可知，Help-mate是在医院工作的，故填In the hospital.
41．
根据第三列第三行的描述“lovely puppy”可知，AIBO看起来像一只可爱的小狗，故填A (lovely) puppy.
42．
根据第二列第四行可知，Roomba出现的时间在2002年，故填In 2002.
43．our
44．things
45．to describe
46．written
47．its
48．are
49．angry
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国文化中“牛”的象征和代表。
43．
句意：他们是我们的朋友。根据句意以及横线后的名词可知，横线处应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的friends，表示“我们的朋友”，人称代词主格we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
44．
句意：公牛帮助人们搬运东西。thing东西，可数名词，空处表示泛指，所以应用thing的复数形式things。故填things。
45．
句意：我们用“老黄牛”这个词来形容那些帮助别人、不求回报的人。根据短语“use sth. to do sth.（用某事/某物做某事/某物）”可知，此空应用动词不定式to describe作目的状语，表示使用“老黄牛”这个词的目的是为了形容一些人。故填to describe。
46．
句意：人们非常喜欢这种动物，他们为此写了诗，画了画。根据语境以及横线前的助动词have可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的事情（写诗歌）对现在产生了影响（现在有了很多关于牛的诗歌），其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，write的过去分词为written。故填written。
47．
句意：后来，它把自己的皮肤给了这个男人，帮助他在银河上遇见他的妻子。根据句意以及横线后的名词可知，此空应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的skin，表示“它的皮肤”，人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
48．
句意：例如，被形容为“bullheaded”的人是很固执的，不听劝告的。根据句意可知，此句在陈述事实，所以时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“bullheaded people”为复数，所以此空be动词应用are。故填are。
49．
句意：避免任何可能会让你像“红旗对公牛”一样愤怒的事情。根据短语“make sb./sth. adj.（使某人/某物……）”可知，横线处应填形容词作宾补，又根据短语“as+形容词原级+as（和……一样）”可知，横线处应填形容词原级，副词angrily对应的形容词为angry。故填angry。
50． friendly/nice too
51． or as
52．everyone spoke so fast
53． different from
54．living in another county/experience as an exchange student
【分析】
本文介绍了作者在美国当交换生时的经历。
50．
A出划线部分的“kind”意为“友好的”，形容词，其近义词为“friendly/nice”；E出划线部分的“as well”意为“也”，其近义词为“too”。故填friendly/nice；too。
51．
B处根据“so that I wouldn’t miss home ... feel lonely”可知，“miss home”与“feel lonely”表示相似的情感，此处用连词“or”，表示“或者”；E处考查固定搭配，dress as表示“装扮成”。故填or；as。
52．
“每个人”的英文表达为“everyone”；“说”在这里表示说英语，用“speak”，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式“spoke”；“太”的英文表达为“so”；“快”的英文表达为“quickly”，副词，修饰动词spoke。故填everyone spoke so fast。
53．
D出划线句子的句意为：他们的日常英语和我们在中国学的不一样。空处对应原句的“not the same as”与……不一样，be different from...也表示“与……不一样”。故填different；from。
54．
根据“I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year!”可知，此句为文章的主旨句，讲述了作者在其他国家作为交换生学习的经历。故填living in another county/experience as an exchange student。
55． another so
56． was given
57．I have grown up
58．②
59． teacher coach
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和双胞胎姐姐经常被他人弄混的烦恼。
55．
根据上文“Since we are so close in age, we fight often”可知，两姐妹经常打架，但是也很爱对方，one another意为“（两者中的）另一个”，符合句意，故第一个空应填another。根据下文“I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelle’s teachers thought that I was her and said “hi” to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back!”可知，作者有时候会被当成姐姐，而她也习惯了对此作出回应。so … that意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意，故第二个空应填so。故填another；so。
56．
原句为主动语态，主语为she，宾语为my test results，此处主语变成了my test results，与原句谓语gave为动宾关系，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was +过去分词”结构，故填was；given。
57．
我I，长大grow up，根据中文句意“已经”提示，此处应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构，故应填：I have grown up。
58．
根据下文“There have been too many times when I have been identified(认出) simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle”可知，作者和姐姐经常被人弄混，所以句子“Unluckily, we still get mixed up all the time.”放在②处最为合适。故填②。
59．
根据原文“Teachers and coaches call me “little Isabelle” or “Isabelle’s sister””可知，文中提到了两个职业，即教师和教练，故填teacher；coach。
60．1 his mother
61．got a job
62．teach English
63．first book
64．with his own
【分析】
本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·特纳，一位著名的旅行作家。
60．
句意：他的妈妈是一位作家。根据语境可知，本段是对詹姆斯·特纳一家人的介绍。根据所选词可知，空格处是对他妈妈的介绍。故填his mother。
61．
句意：他在一家旅游公司找到了一份工作。根据空格前的“When James left school”以及常识可推测，离开学校后要找工作，故填got a job。
62．
句意：然后他去中国教英语。根据句意可知，空格所填词和空格前的to一起构成动词不定式表目的，故空格上填动词，根据提示词可知，只有“teach English”是动词短语，故填teach English。
63．
句意：所以他的第一本书是从他做的笔记开始的。根据句子结构可知，所填词位于his之后，空格所填词应为名词，在句中做主语，根据提示词可知，first book为名词，故填first book。
64．
句意：他经常把他们的文化和自己的文化进行比较。根据本句中的单词compare可知，本题考查compare...with...“把……和……相比较”，根据提示词可知，应填with his own，故填with his own。
65．参考例文：
Dear Tom,
I am happy to know that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you.
As you know, China is greatly influenced by Confucianism. So, today I will tell you something about Confucius. According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC. He was a great Chinese thinker, educator and philosopher. He was the founder of Confucianism, one of the world’s most famous cultural figures. He had many famous works. Confucius’ thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius, such as “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.”, “Study hard and never feel contented, and never be tired of teaching others.” and so on. He has made a great difference in our education.
I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题要求从所给的图示中选择一位著名人物，从三方面：个人情况，成就及你对他的评价，给Tom写信介绍一下该人物。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：文章已给出开头和结尾，中间部分主要用第三人称来介绍，介绍该人物的个人情况时，时态以一般过去时为主；关于成就和评价方面，时态用现在时。注意上下文衔接自然，语句通顺、逻辑合理，完成后，要反复检查，保证无单词和语法错误。
2021年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw ________ yellow light in the sky.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．have been B．had been C．was D．will be
3．—Who got a ________ mark in Science, Eric or Alice?
—Eric.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
4．Not many pandas live in the wild because there is ________ food for them.
A．lots of B．no C．too much D．not enough
5．Many people say it is difficult to learn English, but you ________ it very well. How did you manage to do so?
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
6．—This is amazing! I've never won anything before in my life. I can’t believe my luck.
—That’s really good news! ________.
A．I think you are right B．I love it very much
C．I’m so happy for you D．I’m sorry to hear that
7．We should ________ ourselves and keep healthy.
A．look after B．look over C．look at D．look up
8．— Hey! Mike, guess ________ for my coming vacation.
—To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.
A．what I will take B．where I’m going
C．when I will leave D．who I’m going with
9．Well done! It’s clever ________ you to work out the Maths problem.
A．for B．of C．as D．in
10．You will catch a cold ________ you put on your coat.
A．because B．since C．unless D．when
二、完型填空
Girls who think big
"Whatever you’re doing, you can be the mogul (大亨) of your own life." This is the idea that sisters Jenae and Gina have 11 tried to tell young girls. When the idea finally turned 12 the TV show Middle School Moguls, the sisters were very 13 .
The show follows a girl named Val, a middle schooler in Mogul Academy. It’s a famous boarding school (寄宿学校) for 14 entrepreneurs (创业者), where kid-business dreams come true. Val is 15 sports. She catches the schools attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability.
Val 16 makes friends with her roommates Winnie, Celeste and Yuna. Together, they meet many problems that come their 17 as they find out what it means to be a mogul.
On the show, each mogul has her own personality. Everyone 18 find someone in the show that is quite similar to him or her. "We want every child to be able to see 19 represented (被代表的)," Jenae said.
Although Val, Winnie, Celeste and Yuna 20 a lot of difficulties, the adults in their life try their best to help them 21 the hard times. Jenae and Gina feel it is 22 for everyone, not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them.
Above all, Middle School Moguls is a show about 23 difficulties when following your dreams. "One of the things that we touch on a lot is that it’s okay to 24 . It's all about learning from your 25 and just continuing to put yourself out there." Jenae said.
11．A．hardly B．always C．often D．never
12．A．over B．down C．into D．off
13．A．happy B．sad C．crazy D．bored
14．A．old B．bad C．good D．young
15．A．good at B．tired of C．sorry for D．busy with
16．A．suddenly B．quickly C．really D．truly
17．A．step B．fact C．way D．air
18．A．can B．must C．need D．should
19．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
20．A．like B．make C．take D．face
21．A．through B．with C．for D．from
22．A．possible B．difficult C．important D．interesting
23．A．laughing at B．caring for C．dealing with D．giving up
24．A．succeed B．fail C．have D．think
25．A．moments B．meanings C．methods D．mistakes
三、阅读单选
Have you ever thought about having an alpaca (羊驼) as a pet? Many people have. The alpaca is so cute that many people in China have shown great interest in buying one as a pet.
An alpaca looks like a sheep. It mainly lives in Australia and South America. It is cute, smart so it can be a good pet. But for the time being, alpacas are rare in China, and only a small number of people keep pet alpacas.
Alpacas are expensive, because they are transported (运输) from abroad, mainly from Australia or New Zealand. Most people buy the animal on the Internet. They cost as much as RMB70.000 each. One Internet user said, “I really want to buy an alpaca for my daughter. It is so cute! But the price just seems a little too high.”
Although quite a few people want to have an alpaca keeping the animal is not easy. Buyers need to provide an area of open and cool land for it alpacas do not like hot weather. Besides, keeping an alpaca also means large costs. The alpaca likes to eat hay (干草) and carrots. If you raise an alpaca. the food will cost you about RMB 1,000 a month, not to mention the animal will even spit (吐口水) at you when it is not happy!
26．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Chinese in paragraph 2?
A．稀少的 B．极好的 C．半熟的 D．有趣的
27．Alpacas like ________.
A．a sheep B．hot weather C．a few people D．open and cool land
28．From the text, we can know that keeping alpacas is ________.
A．easy B．pity C．hard D．smart
29．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Large costs B．Pet alpacas C．Internet user D．great interest
There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect.
At the same time, another painter who worked in the same studio also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and never threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter’s finished works, and laugh at them. "No one will ever buy these paintings. They are worthless!" he would say.
The second painter would always answer, "We’ll see." And in time, the second painter sold nearly all of his works. People were happy with them, even if they were less than perfect.
The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless (身无分文的), having never sold any of his paintings.
There is a saying- "Practice makes perfect." It is used to say that people become better at something if they do it often. For example, if you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life.
30．The first painter hopes to ________.
A．throw away paintings B．collect the most paintings
C．paint the greatest painting D．be better than the second painter
31．According to the text, the second painter________.
a. laughed at the first painter
b. saved all of his paintings
c. made good use of his works
d. painted the greatest painting in the world
e sold nearly all of his works
A．a b. c B．b c. e C．b. d. e D．a. c. d
32．In the end, the first painter________.
A．sold no paintings and ended up poor B．decided to change a different dream
C．achieved what he wanted D．became a good writer
33．What opinion does the writer probably hold?
A．Practice will always make perfect.
B．Nobody can succeed all the time.
C．the result is more important than the success.
D．Perfection is not always possible, but that’s okay.
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug 6, 2018, the official emblem(官方会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights(主办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, News service reported.
To make the Games a great success Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums(体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to The Paper. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly(环保的).
34．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenyang. D．Hangzhou.
35．The first Asian games was held in ________.
A．1951 B．1990 C．2010 D．2022
36．From the text we can infer that ________.
A．it’s easy to make Asian Games Village
B．it’s helpful for China to host the Beijing Asian games
C．it’s harmful to the environment to build sports venues
D．it’s the second time for China to host winter Olympics
37．What is the text mainly about?
A．The Asian Games in China.
B．Main multi-sport events in Asia.
C．How to prepare for the Asian Games.
D．How the Asian Games emblem was designed.
四、回答问题
Robots
Robots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do many jobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots.
Name
Year
Description
Help-mate
1984
·carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital
·work as a guide
AIBO
1999
·lovely puppy (小狗)
·touch, see and hear
·show feelings/ move body/ change colour of eyes
Roomba
2002
·clean floor without help
·avoid furniture and stairs
ASIMO
2011
·the newest model
·walk, run and climb stairs like a human being
·work as a waiter in a coffee shop
38．Who can robots do many jobs for?
________________________________________
39．Which is the newest robot in the form?
________________________________________
40．Where does Help-mate work?
________________________________________
41．What does AIBO look like?
________________________________________
42．When did Roomba appear?
________________________________________
五、语法填空
2021 is the Year of the Ox! Do you know anyone who is an “ox”?
In Chinese culture, the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness (无私). They are 43． (we) friends. Cows give people milk. Bulls (公牛) help people carry 44． (thing) around. We use the word laohuangniu 45． (describe) the those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.
People like this animal so much that they have 46． (write) poems about it and painted pictures of it. In the story of “The Cowherd and the Weaver Fairy (牛郎织女)”, a loyal cow helps a cowherd marry a fairy (仙女). Later, it gives 47． (it) skin to the man to help him meet his wife over the milky Way (银河).
But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. For example, bullheaded people 48． (be) very stubborn and will not listen to advice.
We hope that all of you will work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as 49． (angrily) as “a red flag to a bull”. And we hope you will “take the bull by the horns (不畏艰险)” all the time when you run into difficult situations.
六、多任务混合问题
Living in another country
My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year!
I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very (A) kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home (B) ________feel lonely.
However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because (C) 每个人都说得太快了. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. (D) Their everyday English is not the same as what we learn in China.
Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (E) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!
Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed (F) ________ Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey.
It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture.
50．写出文中画线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________
51．在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
52．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
________________________________________
53．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Their everyday English is ________ ________ what we learn in China.
54．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
________________________________________
Mixed up with sister
Just a bit fewer than two years separate my sister and I in age, but to me it has always felt like more. Since we are so close in age, we fight often, but also love one (A) ________ strongly.
But almost everyone we meet tells us that we look the same. The fact that we go to the same school and do many of the same after-school activities makes it worse. But the two of us just do not understand. ① To us, we are completely different people who look nothing like each other.
② There have been too many times when I have been identified(认出) simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle. Teachers and coaches call me “little Isabelle” or “Isabelle’s sister”, or even just “Isabelle” when people really cannot tell us apart.
Over the years, I have gotten (B) ________ used to it that I respond when someone calls for her. I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelle’s teachers thought that I was her and said “hi” to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back!③
A few years later, I was taking honors biology the same year when my sister was taking AP biology. The two courses were taught by the same teacher, and (C) she gave my test results to my sister!
I have lived in my sister’s shadow(影子), behind her name, for as long as I can remember. But luckily, as (D) 我已经长大了, fewer people call me as Isabelle’s little sister. These problem issues that have plagued(萦绕) my youth will be but a memory of the past. I have found who I am, separate from my sister and her appearance.
55．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：my test results ________ ________ to my sister by her!
57．将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：
________________________________________
58．在文中①②③选出能够填入“Unluckily, we still get mixed up all the time.”的位置：________________.
59．从文中找出两个表示职业的名词：________；________
七、单词填空
first book got a job his mother teach English with his own
James Turner—a famous travel writer
James Turner is a famous travel writer. He was born in London in 1970. His father was a cook, and 60． was a writer.
When James left school, he 61． at a travel company. However, he want to explore the world himself. Then he went to China to 62．. From there he explored the rest of Asia.
He usually writes while he is travelling, so his 63． started from the notes he took. He likes to write about the places he visits. He often compares their culture 64．. It helps him learn more about the world. He is planning to write a book about Marco Polo and his journey.
八、材料作文
65． 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说想了解中国历史上的著名人物（famous persons）。请你根据下面图片的提示，选择一位著名人物，给Tom写一封回信，介绍一下该人物，内容包括：
1. 他的个人情况；
2. 他的成就；
3. 你对他的评价。
注意:
1.词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Zheng He
（1371—143）
Cai Lun
（61—121）
Confucius
（551—479BC）
Laozi
（the 6th century BC）
Dear Tom,
I am happy to know that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：蒂娜半夜醒来。她向窗外望去，看到天空中有一个黄灯。
考查冠词。an冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；a冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，用于特指。根据句意可知，句子说的是“看到一个黄灯”，表示泛指，因为yellow是一个读音以辅音音素“j”开头的单词，修饰可数名词light，应该用a，故选A。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。 ——噢，一点也不。我只在这里待了几分钟。
考查动词的时态。根据“for only a few minutes”可知，表示过去的动作延续到现在，应用现在完成时，即have/has + 动词过去分词。故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：谁的科学成绩更差，埃里克还是爱丽丝？——埃里克。
考查形容词比较级。根据比较的范围“Eric or Alice”可知两者比较用形容词比较级。故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：因为没有足够的食物，因此并不是很多熊猫在野外生存。
考查形容词短语。lots of很多；no没有；too much太多；not enough不够的。根据“Not many pandas live in the wild”可知，野外的食物不够熊猫吃，应该选not enough。故选D。
5．B
【详解】
句意：很多人说学英语很难，但你说得很好。你是怎么做到的？
考查动词辨析。say说的内容；speak说，说某种语言；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据“Many people say it is difficult to learn English,”可知，此处是说某种语言，用speak，故选B。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——这太神奇了！我这辈子从没赢过什么。我真不敢相信我的运气。——真是个好消息！我真为你高兴。
考查情景交际。I think you are right我认为你是正确的；I love it very much我非常爱它；I'm so happy for you我真为你高兴；I'm sorry to hear that听到这我很遗憾。根据前句“That's really good news!”情景可知，空处应是“我真为你高兴”来表达高兴的情感。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：我们应该照顾我们自己，并保持健康。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look over检查；look at看；look up仰望。根据“...ourselves and keep healthy”结合语境可知，空处应是照顾自己，与“保持健康”是并列关系。故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——嘿！迈克，猜猜我这个假期要去哪里？——海南岛吗？你总是喜欢有趣的地方。
考查宾语从句。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“To Hainan Island”可知，空处应是询问地点，用引导词where。故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：干得漂亮！你能解出这道数学题真是太聪明了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；as作为；in在……中。分析“It’s clever…you to work out the Maths problem.”可知，此处是“It’s+adj+of sb to do sth”句型，句中形容词用来修饰sb，故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的连词应是“如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．D
【分析】
这篇短文主语介绍了电视节目Middle School Moguls——一个关于在追求梦想时如何处理困难的节目。
11．
句意：这是杰娜和吉娜姐妹经常试图告诉年轻女孩的想法。
hardly几乎不；always远离；often经常；never绝不，从不。根据“Whatever you're doing, you can be the mogul (大亨) of your own life.”可知，此处是杰娜和吉娜姐妹经常告诉女孩们的观点。故选B。
12．
句意：当这个想法最终变成电视节目Middle School Moguls时，姐妹俩非常高兴。
over在……上；down向下；into在……里面；off远离。根据“the idea”和“the TV show”可知，此处是把想法变成电视节目。短语turn…into…“把……变成……”。故选C。
13．
句意：当这个想法最终变成电视节目Middle School Moguls时，姐妹俩非常高兴。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；crazy疯狂的；bored无聊的。根据“When the idea finally turned…the TV show Middle School Moguls,”可知，此处是把想法变成电视节目，使他们很高兴。故选A。
14．
句意：这是一所面向年轻企业家, 让孩子们的商业梦想成真的著名的寄宿学校。
old老的；bad坏的；good好的；young年轻的。根据“where kid-business dreams come true.”可知，此处这里是面向年轻创业者。故选D。
15．
句意：Val擅长运动。
good at擅长；tired of厌倦；sorry for 对……抱歉；busy with忙于；根据文中“She catches the schools attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability.“可知，此处是Val擅长运动。故选A。
16．
句意：Val很快就和室友Winnie，Winnie，Celeste和Yuna交上了朋友。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；really真正地；truly真地；根据“Together, they meet many problems that come their … as they find out what it means to be a mogul.”可知，此处是很快交上了朋友。故选B。
17．
句意：在一起，他们遇到了发生在他们身上的许多问题。
step步骤；fact事实；way方式；air空气。根据“they meet many problems”可知，此处是发生在他们身上的，短语come one’s way“发生在某人身上”。故选C。
18．
句意：每个人都能在剧中找到与他或她非常相似的人。
can能，会；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“that is quite similar to him or her.”可知，此处是能找到。can加动词原形，故选A。
19．
句意：我们希望每个孩子都能看到他们自己被代表出来。
myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。此处指孩子们他们自己被代表出来。故选D。
20．
句意：尽管Val, Winnie, Celeste和Yuna面临着很多困难，但他们生活中的成年人都尽力帮助他们渡过难关。
like喜欢；make使，制作；take带去；face面对。根据“a lot of difficulties”可知，此处是面对很多困难。故选D。
21．
句意：尽管Val, Winnie, Celeste和Yuna面临着很多困难，但他们生活中的成年人都尽力帮助他们渡过难关。
through通过；with带有，具有；for为了；from从……。help sb. through…“帮助某人通过……”。故选A。
22．
句意：Jenae和Gina觉得有人愿意帮助他们对每个人都很重要，不仅仅是孩子。
possible可能；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them.”可知，此处是对每个人很重要。故选C。
23．
句意：最重要的是，当你追逐你的梦想的时候，Middle School Moguls是一个关于如何处理困难的节目。
laughing at嘲笑；caring for在乎；dealing with处理；giving up放弃。根据“when following your dreams”可知，此处是处理困难。故选C。
24．
句意：我们经常碰到的一件事就是失败是可以的。
succeed成功；fail失败；have有；think认为。根据下文“It’s all about learning from your… and just continuing to put yourself out there.”可知，此处是失败是没事的，从失败中学习。it’s okay to do sth.“做某事是可以的”。故选B。
25．
句意：这一切都是关于从错误中吸取教训，继续把自己放在那里。
moments片刻，瞬间；meanings 意思；methods方法；mistakes错误；根据“One of the things that we touch on a lot is that it’s okay to…”可知，此处是从错误中吸取教训。故选D。
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了宠物羊驼，以及养羊驼的注意事项和方法。
26．
词义猜测题。根据“But”可知，前后句意有转折，上文说羊驼可以成为很好的宠物，但是因为某种原因，只有少部分人养羊驼作为宠物，由此推断，rare在此处指“稀少的”。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Buyers need to provide an area of open and cool land for it alpacas do not like hot weather.”可知，羊驼喜欢开阔且凉爽的地方。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Although quite a few people want to have an alpaca keeping the animal is not easy.”可知，养羊驼并不容易。故选C。
29．
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了宠物羊驼，以及养羊驼的注意事项和方法。所以B选项做标题最合适。故选B。
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过两位画家的故事告诉人们世界上是没有绝对完美的事物，我们只需要向着目标不懈努力，就会取得成功。
30．
细节理解题。根据“There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world.”可知，第一位画家他的目标是画出世界上最美丽的画。因此，推测第一位画家想画出世界上最伟大的画。故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“He tried his best to paint and never threw any paintings away.”可知，第二位画家尽他最大的努力去画画，并且从来不扔掉他的画，可推测第二位画家保存了他所有的画。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless, having never sold any of his paintings.”可知，第一位画家没有实现他想要的完美，然后放弃了，一幅画也没有卖，身无分文的回家了。故选A。
33．
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，没有人是完美的，但是如果我们尽力努力工作，我们是可以在生活中取得成功。因此，可推出完美并不总是可能的，但这没有关系。故选D。
34．D
35．A
36．B
37．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。
34．
细节理解题。根据原文“but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举办。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据原文“First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia”可知，首届亚运会于1951年举办。故选A。
36．
推理判断题。根据原文“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image”可知，举办北京亚运会对中国的形象很有帮助。故选B。
37．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2022即将到来的杭州亚运会。故选A。
38．People/Human beings.
39．ASIMO.
40．In the hospital.
41．A (lovely) puppy.
42．In 2002.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四种最受欢迎的机器人。
38．
根据第一段第二句“ They can do many jobs for us. ”可知，机器人可以为我们做许多工作，我们是人，故填People/Human beings.
39．
根据表格第三列最后一行的描述“the newest model”可知，ASIMO是最新的型号，故填ASIMO.
40．
根据第三列第二行的描述“carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital”可知，Help-mate是在医院工作的，故填In the hospital.
41．
根据第三列第三行的描述“lovely puppy”可知，AIBO看起来像一只可爱的小狗，故填A (lovely) puppy.
42．
根据第二列第四行可知，Roomba出现的时间在2002年，故填In 2002.
43．our
44．things
45．to describe
46．written
47．its
48．are
49．angry
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国文化中“牛”的象征和代表。
43．
句意：他们是我们的朋友。根据句意以及横线后的名词可知，横线处应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的friends，表示“我们的朋友”，人称代词主格we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
44．
句意：公牛帮助人们搬运东西。thing东西，可数名词，空处表示泛指，所以应用thing的复数形式things。故填things。
45．
句意：我们用“老黄牛”这个词来形容那些帮助别人、不求回报的人。根据短语“use sth. to do sth.（用某事/某物做某事/某物）”可知，此空应用动词不定式to describe作目的状语，表示使用“老黄牛”这个词的目的是为了形容一些人。故填to describe。
46．
句意：人们非常喜欢这种动物，他们为此写了诗，画了画。根据语境以及横线前的助动词have可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的事情（写诗歌）对现在产生了影响（现在有了很多关于牛的诗歌），其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，write的过去分词为written。故填written。
47．
句意：后来，它把自己的皮肤给了这个男人，帮助他在银河上遇见他的妻子。根据句意以及横线后的名词可知，此空应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的skin，表示“它的皮肤”，人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
48．
句意：例如，被形容为“bullheaded”的人是很固执的，不听劝告的。根据句意可知，此句在陈述事实，所以时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“bullheaded people”为复数，所以此空be动词应用are。故填are。
49．
句意：避免任何可能会让你像“红旗对公牛”一样愤怒的事情。根据短语“make sb./sth. adj.（使某人/某物……）”可知，横线处应填形容词作宾补，又根据短语“as+形容词原级+as（和……一样）”可知，横线处应填形容词原级，副词angrily对应的形容词为angry。故填angry。
50． friendly/nice too
51． or as
52．everyone spoke so fast
53． different from
54．living in another county/experience as an exchange student
【分析】
本文介绍了作者在美国当交换生时的经历。
50．
A出划线部分的“kind”意为“友好的”，形容词，其近义词为“friendly/nice”；E出划线部分的“as well”意为“也”，其近义词为“too”。故填friendly/nice；too。
51．
B处根据“so that I wouldn’t miss home ... feel lonely”可知，“miss home”与“feel lonely”表示相似的情感，此处用连词“or”，表示“或者”；E处考查固定搭配，dress as表示“装扮成”。故填or；as。
52．
“每个人”的英文表达为“everyone”；“说”在这里表示说英语，用“speak”，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式“spoke”；“太”的英文表达为“so”；“快”的英文表达为“quickly”，副词，修饰动词spoke。故填everyone spoke so fast。
53．
D出划线句子的句意为：他们的日常英语和我们在中国学的不一样。空处对应原句的“not the same as”与……不一样，be different from...也表示“与……不一样”。故填different；from。
54．
根据“I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year!”可知，此句为文章的主旨句，讲述了作者在其他国家作为交换生学习的经历。故填living in another county/experience as an exchange student。
55． another so
56． was given
57．I have grown up
58．②
59． teacher coach
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和双胞胎姐姐经常被他人弄混的烦恼。
55．
根据上文“Since we are so close in age, we fight often”可知，两姐妹经常打架，但是也很爱对方，one another意为“（两者中的）另一个”，符合句意，故第一个空应填another。根据下文“I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelle’s teachers thought that I was her and said “hi” to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back!”可知，作者有时候会被当成姐姐，而她也习惯了对此作出回应。so … that意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意，故第二个空应填so。故填another；so。
56．
原句为主动语态，主语为she，宾语为my test results，此处主语变成了my test results，与原句谓语gave为动宾关系，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was +过去分词”结构，故填was；given。
57．
我I，长大grow up，根据中文句意“已经”提示，此处应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构，故应填：I have grown up。
58．
根据下文“There have been too many times when I have been identified(认出) simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle”可知，作者和姐姐经常被人弄混，所以句子“Unluckily, we still get mixed up all the time.”放在②处最为合适。故填②。
59．
根据原文“Teachers and coaches call me “little Isabelle” or “Isabelle’s sister””可知，文中提到了两个职业，即教师和教练，故填teacher；coach。
60．1 his mother
61．got a job
62．teach English
63．first book
64．with his own
【分析】
本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·特纳，一位著名的旅行作家。
60．
句意：他的妈妈是一位作家。根据语境可知，本段是对詹姆斯·特纳一家人的介绍。根据所选词可知，空格处是对他妈妈的介绍。故填his mother。
61．
句意：他在一家旅游公司找到了一份工作。根据空格前的“When James left school”以及常识可推测，离开学校后要找工作，故填got a job。
62．
句意：然后他去中国教英语。根据句意可知，空格所填词和空格前的to一起构成动词不定式表目的，故空格上填动词，根据提示词可知，只有“teach English”是动词短语，故填teach English。
63．
句意：所以他的第一本书是从他做的笔记开始的。根据句子结构可知，所填词位于his之后，空格所填词应为名词，在句中做主语，根据提示词可知，first book为名词，故填first book。
64．
句意：他经常把他们的文化和自己的文化进行比较。根据本句中的单词compare可知，本题考查compare...with...“把……和……相比较”，根据提示词可知，应填with his own，故填with his own。
65．参考例文：
Dear Tom,
I am happy to know that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you.
As you know, China is greatly influenced by Confucianism. So, today I will tell you something about Confucius. According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC. He was a great Chinese thinker, educator and philosopher. He was the founder of Confucianism, one of the world’s most famous cultural figures. He had many famous works. Confucius’ thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius, such as “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.”, “Study hard and never feel contented, and never be tired of teaching others.” and so on. He has made a great difference in our education.
I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题要求从所给的图示中选择一位著名人物，从三方面：个人情况，成就及你对他的评价，给Tom写信介绍一下该人物。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：文章已给出开头和结尾，中间部分主要用第三人称来介绍，介绍该人物的个人情况时，时态以一般过去时为主；关于成就和评价方面，时态用现在时。注意上下文衔接自然，语句通顺、逻辑合理，完成后，要反复检查，保证无单词和语法错误。
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