辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(Word版含答案)
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笔试部分(共90分)第一部分选择题(三大题;共45分)单项填空(共 10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Shall we play basketball this afternoon?
—Good idea!Do you have basketball?( )
A.the;a B.a;a C./; / D./;a
2.﹣What's your favorite ,John?
﹣Maths.It is very interesting.( )
A.report B.article C.dream D.subject
3.Mike's mother is English teacher,We all like .( )
A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her
4.Guangzhou,a beautiful city,is the south of China.( )
A.in B.by C.on D.at
5.Walking is very good for us.So I go to school on foot.( )
A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
6. of the Earth is covered by water.( )
A.One quarter B.One quarters
C.Three quarter D.Three quarters
7.Look!There two bags of apples on the table.( )
A.is B.has C.are D.have
8.﹣ do you do sports,Ella?
﹣Every day.We do sports an hour a day at school.( )
A.How often B.How much C.How long D.How old
9.Mid﹣Autumn Day usually on August 15th in the lunar calendar (阴历) every year.( )
A.ends B.comes C.spends D.gets
10.﹣ ?
﹣It's a rainy day.It's raining heavily now.( )
A.Would you like to go for a walk
B.What's the weather like today
C.Is it raining heavily outside now
D.Which season do you like best
二、完形填空
11.(10分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mother Nature (大自然) gives each tree a different purpose (目的).But(1) does not tell them.
Fir Tee (杉树) has many tree friends.In summer,they watch Bird and Squirrel play in the field.Then autumn(2) .The leaves on other tees turn colourful.Fir Tree's leaves are still green.Fir Tree tells Mother Nature that he wants his leaves to change (3) too.
"Don't worry." Mother Nature says. "You will (4) your purpose."
So Fir Tree waits.The weather gets cold.Bird flies(5) ,and Squirrel is nowhere around.All the trees have no leaves,but Fir Tree has a lot.Soon it snows.Fir Tree cries,"Why don't I change(6) my friends?"
"Don't worry." Mother Nature answers. "Soon you will get to know your purpose."
Just at that time,Squirrel comes.She is cold.She would like to build a(n) (7) home in branches (树枝).She wants to have a good sleep.Other(8) say no because they have no leaves. (9) Fir Tree says yes.Squirrel runs up Fir Trees branches.Soon,she is warm and asleep.
Fir Tree is happy that his green leaves can(10) a warm home for animals in winter.He finally understands his purpose.
(1)A.one
B.it
C.he
D.she
(2)A.plays
B.goes
C.starts
D.opens
(3)A.names
B.colours
C.ages
D.hobbies
(4)A.learn
B.take
C.change
D.forget
(5)A.east
B.west
C.south
D.north
(6)A.like
B.from
C.into
D.for
(7)A.old
B.nice
C.interesting
D.warm
(8)A.birds
B.trees
C.friends
D.leaves'
(9)A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Or
(10)A.provide
B.protect
C.complete
D.build
三、阅读理解(共两节;满分24分)第一节(共4小题;每小题1.5分,共24分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12.(6分)
Today's Weather Report
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
﹣8~﹣3°C
Hong Kong
18~24°C
Harbin
﹣22~﹣14°C
Sydney
20~26°C
Singapore City
26~33°C
(1)Today the weather is sunny in .
A.Beijing
B.Harbin
C.Hong Kong
D.Singapore City
(2)It's 10 a.m.The temperature in Beijing may be .
A.21°C
B.﹣10°C
C.﹣5°C
D.30°C
(3)If Tom goes on a picnic in Sydney today,he needs to take .
A.a bell
B.an umbrella
C.a book
D.a guitar
(4)What can David do if he is in a park of Harbin now?
A.He can make a snowman.
B.He can sleep under a tree.
C.He can plant some trees.
D.He can swim in the lake.
13.(6分)From:Amy
To:Jill
subject:Merry Christmas
Hi Jill
How are you?
Today is Christmas.It's sunny and hot here.I go to the beach with my family on Christmas Day every year.
Here is a photo of my family.Look at our red hats.Aren't they lovely?
This is Father Christmas.Look at him.He wears shorts in Australia.
How's the weather in your city?Please write and tell me about your New Year.
Yours,
Amy
(1)The text above is .
A.an email
B.a letter
C.a blog
D.a map
(2)How many people are there in Amy's family?
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(3)Who can we see in Photo Two?
A.Amy.
B.Jill.
C.Jill's parents.
D.Father Christmas.
(4)What do we know about Amy?
A.She comes from Australia.
B.She and Jill live in the same city.
C.She wants to know Jill's family.
D.She knows a lot about Jill's New Year.
14.(6分)Jim is my e﹣friend.He lives with his mother,father and two brothers in cold Arctic (北极的) lands.
At 6:30 am,he gets up and gets ready to go to school in his fur (毛皮) coat.It keeps him warm in the cold weather.After half an hour he gets to school on a snowmobile.Some of his friends go by car.At 11:30 am,it's time for lunch.There's fish and other meat in his lunchbox.These foods give him enough energy.At 5:00 pm,the snow makes everything bright and the strong light is bad for his eyes,so he wears snow goggles on his way back home.From December to March,people there can't see the sun.But it shines all day and all night during the summer.At 10:00 pm,he goes to bed.Sometimes he and his family stay in an ice house called igloo.It looks cold but it's warm inside.Sometimes they stay in a house made of wood.
(1)Jim gets to school at .
A.6:00 am.
B.6:30 am.
C.7:00 am.
D.7:30 am.
(2)Why does Jim wear snow goggles?
A.To see better.
B.To protect his eyes.
C.To keep warm.
D.To study hard.
(3)From the text,we know that Jim is .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.an engineer
D.a driver
(4)What is the text mainly about?
A.Jim's nice lunch.
B.Jim's ice house.
C.Jim's big family.
D.Jim's daily life.
15.(6分)West Lake is a good place to visit.The scenery is different in different seasons.
Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake.In spring,green leaves and flowers make West Lake more beautiful.Lots of visitors come to visit West Lake in March and April.
Summer (from June to August) is the season of Lotus (莲花) flowers.Every summer,by West Lake,there are hundreds of kinds of nice lotuses for people to watch.
Autumn (from September to November) is cool at West Lake.In autumn,the good weather is right for walking round or going boating on the lake.West Lake is also a wonderful place for enjoying the full moon in the sky at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
Winter (from December to February) at.West Lake is very cold and wet.It sometimes snows."Melting Snow at Broken Bridge"(断桥残雪) is very beautiful.There is a romantic (浪漫的) love story about the bridge﹣﹣Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian.
(1)What does the underlined word "scenery" probably mean?
A.色彩
B.景色
C.路线
D.美食
(2)We can enjoy lots of lotuses by West Lake in .
A.April
B.July
C.October
D.January
(3)The winter of West Lake is usually .
A.cold and snowy
B.warm and rainy
C.wet and cold
D.cool and dry
(4)We can find the text in .
A.an art book
B.a geography book
C.a story book
D.a travel book
第二节
16.(6分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My name's Luke Jones.Every year,I go to a summer school.But I don't study math,English or history at this school. (1) .Football is my favourite free﹣time activity.One day I want to be a football player.
(2) .It's a training (训练) class.I do special (特殊的) exercise with the ball.At 11 o'clock the students stop and have water,fruit and an energy bar.From 11:45 to 12:45,we play football again.At 12:45 my friends and I have lunch together. (3) .
After lunch from 1:45 to 2:30,we don't play football.We play other sports.But from 2:30 to 3:30 we have a football match. (4) .I usually go home by bus.
A.I have lunch at home
B.I study how to play football
C.At the school I begin at 9 o'clock
D.Then it's time to have a shower and go home
E.It gives us energy to do more exercise in the afternoon
四、第二部分非选择题(四大题;共45分)阅读填空
17.(7分)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
We all need a good environment (环境) to live in,but many things can (1) (pollution) our environment. (2) (first) of them is lead (铅).Lead can be very (3) (danger) to children.If children eat lead,they can have many (4) (problem) with their bodies.
There is lead in some children's toys.Young children like to put toys into their mouths.When they do,the lead can find(5) (it) way into their bodies.
(6) (protect) young children and our environment,we must speak for them.We must ask all factories to stop (7) (use) lead in toys.
五、阅读问答(共1小题,每小题8分;满分8分)
18.(8分)阅读图文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
The Crying Sea
Contents
Part 1 What can we find in the sea?
Chapter 1 Fish
Chapter 2 Coral
Chapter 3 Other sea creatures
Chapter4 Seaweed
Part 2 What can we get from the sea?
Chapter 1 Seafood
Chapter 2 Oil
Chapter 3 Salt
Part 3 Why is the sea crying?
Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea
Chapter 2 Animals are dying
Chapter 3 No more oil
Part 4
Let's save the sea!
(1)How many parts are there in the book?
(2)What can we learn about in Part 2,Chapter 1?
(3)Where can we probably (可能) find photos of fish in the book?
(4)Does the book want us to save the sea?
六、任务型阅读
19.(10分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成下面五个试题。
Protect the Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place.
There are forests and rivers,mountains and fields.Some places are very hot,and some are very cold.
There are many different plants.Some are (A) large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth too.Some live on the land. (B)一些在天空中飞。Some live under the water.
(C) There are also many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us with air,water and food. (D)______ is our home.
Today,here is (E) a lot of pollution.We bum things to make energy.This makes the air dirty.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This kills animals and plants.
We mustn't do these things again.It is important (F) us to protect the Earth for our future.
(1)写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词: ;
(2)将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:
(3)将文中画线部分(C)改写为:Many people like you and me on Earth .
(4)在文中(D)和(F)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词: ;
(5)从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的短语:
七、书面表达(满分 10分)
20.(10分)假定你是李华,今年刚刚进入一所国际学校学习。请你写一篇英语短文向你的同学们做简单的自我介绍。内容包括:
(1)你的基本信息(如年龄、外貌等);
(2)你的家人;
(3)你的爱好及梦想。
注意:
(1)词数60﹣80.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I'm happy to be an International school student.Now let me tell you something about myself.
Welcome to make friends with me!
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分(共90分)第一部分选择题(三大题;共45分)单项填空(共 10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5.分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Shall we play basketball this afternoon?
—Good idea!Do you have basketball?( )
A.the;a B.a;a C./; / D./;a
【分析】﹣﹣我们今天下午打篮球怎么样?
﹣﹣好主意!你有篮球吗?
【解答】考查冠词。a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ,一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些",放在可数名词和不可数名词前。球类名词前通常不加冠词,所以是play basketball,排除A、B选项;由题干"Do you have basketball?"可知问"你有一个篮球吗",要用冠词a修饰basketball。
故选:D。
2.﹣What's your favorite ,John?
﹣Maths.It is very interesting.( )
A.report B.article C.dream D.subject
【分析】——约翰,你最喜欢的科目是什么?
——数学。它非常有趣。
【解答】report报道;article文章;dream梦想;subject科目。根据"Maths"可知,此处询问科目。
故选:D。
3.Mike's mother is English teacher,We all like .( )
A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her
【分析】麦克的妈妈是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。
【解答】根据题干和语境,可知第一空修饰名词"English teacher",因此用形容词性物主代词,即our;第二空作宾语,即我们都喜欢她,因此用人称代词宾格her。
故选:B。
4.Guangzhou,a beautiful city,is the south of China.( )
A.in B.by C.on D.at
【分析】广州,一个美丽的城市,在中国的南部。
【解答】in,on,to是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。in表示在参照物内部;on表示与参照物接壤(紧接);to表示在参照物之外(不一定是紧挨着)。广州在中国内部。
故选:A。
5.Walking is very good for us.So I go to school on foot.( )
A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
【分析】散步对我们很有好处。所以我总是步行去学校。
【解答】A.never从不;B.seldom很少;C.always总是;D.sometimes有时;根据题干Walking is very good for us.可知应说所以我总是步行去学校。
故选:C。
6. of the Earth is covered by water.( )
A.One quarter B.One quarters
C.Three quarter D.Three quarters
【分析】地球四分之三被水覆盖。
【解答】根据分数的表达法,可知四分之一是one quarter,排除B;四分之三是three quarters,排除C。根据常识,可知地球四分之三被水覆盖。
故选:D。
7.Look!There two bags of apples on the table.( )
A.is B.has C.are D.have
【分析】看!桌子上有两袋苹果。
【解答】There is+名词单数,there are+名词复数,表示某地有某物,have,has表示某人有某物,在桌子上是个地点,bags复数。
故选:C。
8.﹣ do you do sports,Ella?
﹣Every day.We do sports an hour a day at school.( )
A.How often B.How much C.How long D.How old
【分析】——你多久做一次运动,艾拉?
——每天。我们每天在学校做一小时运动。
【解答】A.How often多久一次,提问频度;B.How much多少,提问不可数名词;C.How long多久,提问时段;D.How old多大,提问年龄;根据题干Every day.可知问的是频度。
故选:A。
9.Mid﹣Autumn Day usually on August 15th in the lunar calendar (阴历) every year.( )
A.ends B.comes C.spends D.gets
【分析】中秋节通常在每年阴历的8月15日。
【解答】ends结束;comes来;spends花费;gets到达。根据"Mid﹣Autumn Day usually on August 15th"可知,此处指在阴历的8月15日中秋节到来。
故选:B。
10.﹣ ?
﹣It's a rainy day.It's raining heavily now.( )
A.Would you like to go for a walk
B.What's the weather like today
C.Is it raining heavily outside now
D.Which season do you like best
【分析】—今天的天气怎么样?
—今天下雨,现在正下大雨。
【解答】Would you like to go for a walk你想要去散步吗;What's the weather like today今天的天气怎么样;Is it raining heavily outside now外面下大雨吗;Which season do you like best你最喜欢哪个季节。根据后句句意"今天下雨,现在正下大雨"可知,前句要问"今天的天气怎么样",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
二、完形填空
11.(10分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mother Nature (大自然) gives each tree a different purpose (目的).But(1) D does not tell them.
Fir Tee (杉树) has many tree friends.In summer,they watch Bird and Squirrel play in the field.Then autumn(2) C .The leaves on other tees turn colourful.Fir Tree's leaves are still green.Fir Tree tells Mother Nature that he wants his leaves to change (3) B too.
"Don't worry." Mother Nature says. "You will (4) A your purpose."
So Fir Tree waits.The weather gets cold.Bird flies(5) C ,and Squirrel is nowhere around.All the trees have no leaves,but Fir Tree has a lot.Soon it snows.Fir Tree cries,"Why don't I change(6) A my friends?"
"Don't worry." Mother Nature answers. "Soon you will get to know your purpose."
Just at that time,Squirrel comes.She is cold.She would like to build a(n) (7) D home in branches (树枝).She wants to have a good sleep.Other(8) B say no because they have no leaves. (9) C Fir Tree says yes.Squirrel runs up Fir Trees branches.Soon,she is warm and asleep.
Fir Tree is happy that his green leaves can(10) A a warm home for animals in winter.He finally understands his purpose.
(1)A.one
B.it
C.he
D.she
(2)A.plays
B.goes
C.starts
D.opens
(3)A.names
B.colours
C.ages
D.hobbies
(4)A.learn
B.take
C.change
D.forget
(5)A.east
B.west
C.south
D.north
(6)A.like
B.from
C.into
D.for
(7)A.old
B.nice
C.interesting
D.warm
(8)A.birds
B.trees
C.friends
D.leaves'
(9)A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Or
(10)A.provide
B.protect
C.complete
D.build
【分析】本文介绍了杉树在不同的季节别的树的颜色变化,也想随之变化;但在自然母亲的劝说下,经过耐心的等待,最终明白了自己的作用的故事。
【解答】(1)D.考查代词。A.one 一;B.it 它;C.he 他;D.she 她。结合下文that he wants本文是拟人的表达法,结合Mother Nature 大自然母亲,故选D。
(2)C.考查动词。A.plays玩耍;B.goes走;C.starts开始;D.opens打开。结合The leaves on other tees turn colourful.可知秋天开始了,故选C。
(3)B.考查名词。A.names 姓名;B.colours颜色;C.ages 年龄;D.hobbies 爱好。结合The leaves on other tees turn colourful.Fir Tree's leaves are still green.秋天树叶变色了。但是杉树还是绿色的,故这里表达的是想要改变颜色,故选B。
(4)A.考查动词。A.learn学习,了解;B.take带走;C.change改变;D.forget忘记。结合下文 you will get to know your purpose.用learn了解,故选A。
(5)C.考查名词。A.east 东;B.west 西;C.south南;D.north北。结合The weather gets cold.Bird flies(5)可知天冷了,鸟儿往南飞,故选C。
(6)A.考查介词。A.like像……;B.from 从;C.into里面;D.for 为了。结合All the trees have no leaves,but Fir Tree has a lot.所有的树的树叶都没了,杉树还有很多,说明杉树没有变化,他希望能像其他的朋友一样有变化,故选A。
(7)D.考查形容词。A.old老的;B.nice 好看的;C.interesting有趣的;D.warm温暖的。结合She is cold.She would like to build a(n) (7)home in branches .很冷,故是建造一个温暖的家,故选D。
(8)B.考查名词。A.birds鸟;B.trees 树;C.friends 朋友;D.leaves'树叶的所有格。结合say no because they have no leaves.可知是其他的树说没有树叶,故选B。
(9)C.考查连词。A.So所以;B.And和;C.But 但是;D.Or 或者。结合say no because they have no leaves. (9)Fir Tree says yes.前后表示转折,故选C。
(10)A.考查动词。A.provide提供;B.protect保护;C.complete 完成;D.build 建筑。结合a warm home for animals in winter用provide sth for sb为某人提供某物,故选A。
三、阅读理解(共两节;满分24分)第一节(共4小题;每小题1.5分,共24分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12.(6分)
Today's Weather Report
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
﹣8~﹣3°C
Hong Kong
18~24°C
Harbin
﹣22~﹣14°C
Sydney
20~26°C
Singapore City
26~33°C
(1)Today the weather is sunny in D .
A.Beijing
B.Harbin
C.Hong Kong
D.Singapore City
(2)It's 10 a.m.The temperature in Beijing may be C .
A.21°C
B.﹣10°C
C.﹣5°C
D.30°C
(3)If Tom goes on a picnic in Sydney today,he needs to take B .
A.a bell
B.an umbrella
C.a book
D.a guitar
(4)What can David do if he is in a park of Harbin now? A
A.He can make a snowman.
B.He can sleep under a tree.
C.He can plant some trees.
D.He can swim in the lake.
【分析】本文是不同城市的天气预报。
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据表格可知新加坡是晴天,故选D。
(2)C.细节推断题。结合表格可知北京的温度是﹣8~﹣3°C,故选C。
(3)B.细节推断题。根据表格可知悉尼是雨天,故需要带上雨伞,故选B。
(4)A.细节推断题。根据表格可知哈尔滨在下雪,故可以堆雪人,故选A。
13.(6分)From:Amy
To:Jill
subject:Merry Christmas
Hi Jill
How are you?
Today is Christmas.It's sunny and hot here.I go to the beach with my family on Christmas Day every year.
Here is a photo of my family.Look at our red hats.Aren't they lovely?
This is Father Christmas.Look at him.He wears shorts in Australia.
How's the weather in your city?Please write and tell me about your New Year.
Yours,
Amy
(1)The text above is A .
A.an email
B.a letter
C.a blog
D.a map
(2)How many people are there in Amy's family? B
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(3)Who can we see in Photo Two? D
A.Amy.
B.Jill.
C.Jill's parents.
D.Father Christmas.
(4)What do we know about Amy? A
A.She comes from Australia.
B.She and Jill live in the same city.
C.She wants to know Jill's family.
D.She knows a lot about Jill's New Year.
【分析】本文是一封电子邮件,介绍了作者在澳大利亚过圣诞节的情景。
【解答】(1)A.推理判断题。根据文中开头From:Amy To:Jill subject:Merry Christmas以及文章内容及照片可以推断,这是一封电子邮件。故选A。
(2)B.推理判断题。根据 Here is a photo of my family.和观察照片中的三个人物可知,艾米家有三口人。故选B。
(3)D.细节理解题。观察照片二,根据This is Father Christmas.Look at him.He wears shorts in Australia.这是圣诞老人。看看他。他在澳大利亚穿着短裤。可知,我们在照片二中能看到圣诞老人。故选D。
(4)A.推理判断题。根据"Today is Christmas.It's sunny and hot here.I go to the beach with my family on Christmas Day every year.今天是圣诞节。这里阳光明媚,天气炎热。每年圣诞节我都和家人去海滩。""This is Father Christmas.Look at him.He wears shorts in Australia.这是圣诞老人。看看他。他在澳大利亚穿着短裤。"可以推断,艾米来自澳大利亚。澳大利亚在南半球,每年的圣诞节之时澳大利亚正是夏季。故选A。
14.(6分)Jim is my e﹣friend.He lives with his mother,father and two brothers in cold Arctic (北极的) lands.
At 6:30 am,he gets up and gets ready to go to school in his fur (毛皮) coat.It keeps him warm in the cold weather.After half an hour he gets to school on a snowmobile.Some of his friends go by car.At 11:30 am,it's time for lunch.There's fish and other meat in his lunchbox.These foods give him enough energy.At 5:00 pm,the snow makes everything bright and the strong light is bad for his eyes,so he wears snow goggles on his way back home.From December to March,people there can't see the sun.But it shines all day and all night during the summer.At 10:00 pm,he goes to bed.Sometimes he and his family stay in an ice house called igloo.It looks cold but it's warm inside.Sometimes they stay in a house made of wood.
(1)Jim gets to school at C .
A.6:00 am.
B.6:30 am.
C.7:00 am.
D.7:30 am.
(2)Why does Jim wear snow goggles? B
A.To see better.
B.To protect his eyes.
C.To keep warm.
D.To study hard.
(3)From the text,we know that Jim is A .
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.an engineer
D.a driver
(4)What is the text mainly about? D
A.Jim's nice lunch.
B.Jim's ice house.
C.Jim's big family.
D.Jim's daily life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是作者的网友一家住在北极,以及网友的生活。
【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据文中第二段At 6:30 am,he gets up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat.It keeps him warm in the cold weather.After half an hour he gets to school on a snowmobile.早上6点30分,他起床准备穿着毛皮大衣去上学,在寒冷的天气里保暖。半小时后,他乘坐雪地摩托到达学校。由此可知,Jim在7点到学校。故选C。
(2)B.细节理解题。At 5:00 pm,the snow makes everything bright and the strong light is bad for his eyes,so he wears snow goggles on his way back home.下午5:00,大雪让一切变得明亮,强光对他的眼睛不利,所以他在回家的路上戴上了雪镜。故选B。
(3)A.细节理解题。Jim is my e﹣friend.He lives with his mother,father and two brothers in cold Arctic lands.At 6:30 am,he gets up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat.It keeps him warm in the cold weather.After half an hour he gets to school on a snowmobile.Jim 是我的电子朋友。他和他的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在寒冷的北极地区。早上 6:30,他起床准备穿着皮大衣去上学。它让他在寒冷中保持温暖 天气。半小时后,他乘坐雪地摩托车上学。由此可知,Jim是个学生。故选A。
(4)D.主旨大意题。根据文中 At 6:30 am,he gets up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat.It keeps him warm in the cold weather.After half an hour he gets to school on a snowmobile.Some of his friends go by car.At 11:30 am,it's time for lunch.There's fish and other meat in his lunchbox.These foods give him enough energy.At 5:00 pm,the snow makes everything bright and the strong light is bad for his eyes,so he wears snow goggles on his way back home.From December to March,people there can't see the sun.But it shines all day and all night during the summer.At 10:00 pm,he goes to bed.早上6点30分,他起床准备穿着毛皮大衣去上学,在寒冷的天气里保暖。半小时后,他乘坐雪地摩托车上学。他的一些朋友开车去。上午11:30,该吃午饭了。他的饭盒里有鱼和其他肉类。这些食物给了他足够的能量。下午5:00,雪让一切变得明亮,强光对他的眼睛不利,所以他 回家的路上戴着雪镜。从12月到3月,那里的人看不到太阳。但在夏天白天整夜都在照耀。晚上10:00,他上床睡觉。由此可知,这篇文章主要是写Jim的日常生活。故选D。
15.(6分)West Lake is a good place to visit.The scenery is different in different seasons.
Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake.In spring,green leaves and flowers make West Lake more beautiful.Lots of visitors come to visit West Lake in March and April.
Summer (from June to August) is the season of Lotus (莲花) flowers.Every summer,by West Lake,there are hundreds of kinds of nice lotuses for people to watch.
Autumn (from September to November) is cool at West Lake.In autumn,the good weather is right for walking round or going boating on the lake.West Lake is also a wonderful place for enjoying the full moon in the sky at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
Winter (from December to February) at.West Lake is very cold and wet.It sometimes snows."Melting Snow at Broken Bridge"(断桥残雪) is very beautiful.There is a romantic (浪漫的) love story about the bridge﹣﹣Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian.
(1)What does the underlined word "scenery" probably mean? B
A.色彩
B.景色
C.路线
D.美食
(2)We can enjoy lots of lotuses by West Lake in B .
A.April
B.July
C.October
D.January
(3)The winter of West Lake is usually C .
A.cold and snowy
B.warm and rainy
C.wet and cold
D.cool and dry
(4)We can find the text in D .
A.an art book
B.a geography book
C.a story book
D.a travel book
【分析】本文主要介绍了西湖一年四季的景色。
【解答】(1)B 词义猜测题。根据West Lake is a good place to visit.The scenery is different in different seasons.西湖是游览的好地方。不同的季节__不同。结合选项可知scenery意为"景色",故选B。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据Summer (from June to August) is the season of Lotus (莲花) flowers.Every summer,by West Lake,there are hundreds of kinds of nice lotuses for people to watch.夏天(从六月到八月)是莲花盛开的季节。每年夏天,西湖边都有数百种美丽的莲花供人们观赏。可知七月份我们可以在西湖边欣赏许多莲花,故选B。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据Winter (from December to February) at.West Lake is very cold and wet.冬季(12月至2月)。西湖非常寒冷、潮湿。可知西湖的冬天通常又湿又冷,故选C。
(4)D 文章来源题。根据West Lake is a good place to visit.The scenery is different in different seasons.西湖是游览的好地方。不同的季节风景不同。可知本文主要介绍了西湖一年四季的景色,最有可能在旅游手册看到这篇文章,故选D。
第二节
16.(6分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My name's Luke Jones.Every year,I go to a summer school.But I don't study math,English or history at this school. (1) B .Football is my favourite free﹣time activity.One day I want to be a football player.
(2) C .It's a training (训练) class.I do special (特殊的) exercise with the ball.At 11 o'clock the students stop and have water,fruit and an energy bar.From 11:45 to 12:45,we play football again.At 12:45 my friends and I have lunch together. (3) A .
After lunch from 1:45 to 2:30,we don't play football.We play other sports.But from 2:30 to 3:30 we have a football match. (4) D .I usually go home by bus.
A.I have lunch at home
B.I study how to play football
C.At the school I begin at 9 o'clock
D.Then it's time to have a shower and go home
E.It gives us energy to do more exercise in the afternoon
【分析】短文讲了足球是作者最喜欢的业余活动。详细地介绍了作者的足球课。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据后句"Football is my favourite free﹣time activity.足球是我最喜欢的业余活动。"可知说的是足球,结合选项,应说我学习如何踢足球。故选B。
(2)C.根据后句"It's a training (训练) class.I do special (特殊的) exercise with the ball.At 11 o'clock the students stop and have water,fruit and an energy bar.这是一个培训班。我用球做特殊的运动。11点钟,学生们停下来喝点水、水果和能量棒。"可知说的是上课,结合选项,应说在学校我9点开始上课。故选C。
(3)A.根据前句"At 12:45 my friends and I have lunch together.在12:45我的朋友和我一起吃午饭。"可知说的是午餐,结合选项,应说我在家吃午饭。故选A。
(4)D.根据后句"I usually go home by bus.我通常乘公共汽车回家。"可知说的是回家,结合选项,应说然后就该洗个澡回家了。故选D。
四、第二部分非选择题(四大题;共45分)阅读填空
17.(7分)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
We all need a good environment (环境) to live in,but many things can (1) pollute (pollution) our environment. (2) One (first) of them is lead (铅).Lead can be very (3) dangerous (danger) to children.If children eat lead,they can have many (4) problems (problem) with their bodies.
There is lead in some children's toys.Young children like to put toys into their mouths.When they do,the lead can find(5) its (it) way into their bodies.
(6) To protect (protect) young children and our environment,we must speak for them.We must ask all factories to stop (7) using (use) lead in toys.
【分析】本文主要讲了铅对孩子和对环境的危害,呼吁工厂停止用铅制造玩具。
【解答】(1)pollute。考查动词。根据We all need a good environment to live in,but many things can...our environment,可知情态动词can之后应用动词原形;名词pollution对应的动词为pollute;句意为:我们需要一个良好的生存环境,但是很多东西会污染我们的环境。故答案为:pollute。
(2)One。考查代名词。根据...of them is lead,可知本句的意思是:铅是其中一种污染环境的东西;"它们中的一个"应为one of them,位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为:One。
(3)dangerous。考查形容词。根据Lead can be very...to children,可知空处在be动词之后,应为形容词,名词danger对应的形容词为dangerous;句意为:铅对孩子们来说非常危险。故答案为:dangerous。
(4)problems。考查名词。根据If children eat lead,they can have many...with their bodies,可知空处在many之后,应用复数形式;problem的复数为problems;句意为:如果孩子们吃了铅,他们身体会出现很多问题。故答案为:problems。
(5)its。考查代词。根据When they do,the lead can find...way into their bodies,可知空处修饰名词way,因此应为形容词性物主代词its;词组find its way to表示"找到......的路";句意为:当孩子们这样做,铅就进入他们的身体。故答案为:its。
(6)To protect。考查不定式。根据...young children and our environment,we must speak for them,可知句首应用不定式,表示目的;句意为:为了保护孩子们和我们的环境,我们必须为他们发声;to位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为:To protect。
(7)using。考查动名词。根据We must ask all factories to stop...lead in toys,可知动词stop后可跟动名词,表示"停止正在做的事情";句意为:我们必须要求所有的工厂停止在玩具中使用铅。故答案为:using。
五、阅读问答(共1小题,每小题8分;满分8分)
18.(8分)阅读图文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
The Crying Sea
Contents
Part 1 What can we find in the sea?
Chapter 1 Fish
Chapter 2 Coral
Chapter 3 Other sea creatures
Chapter4 Seaweed
Part 2 What can we get from the sea?
Chapter 1 Seafood
Chapter 2 Oil
Chapter 3 Salt
Part 3 Why is the sea crying?
Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea
Chapter 2 Animals are dying
Chapter 3 No more oil
Part 4
Let's save the sea!
(1)How many parts are there in the book?
Four.
(2)What can we learn about in Part 2,Chapter 1?
Seafood.
(3)Where can we probably (可能) find photos of fish in the book?
In Part 1,Chapter 1 and Part 3,Chapter 2.
(4)Does the book want us to save the sea?
Yes,it does.
【分析】本文通过目录可知这本书是让我们拯救海洋
【解答】(1)Four.细节理解题。根据目录中"Part 1 What can we find in the sea?Part 2 What can we get from the sea?Part 3 Why is the sea crying?Part 4 Let's save the sea!第一部分(我们能在海里找到什么?)第二部分(我们能从海里得到什么?)第三部分(为什么大海在哭泣?)第四部分(让我们拯救大海!)"可知,这本书有四部分,故填:Four.
(2)Seafood.细节理解题。根据"Part 2 What can we get from the sea?(Chapter 1 Seafood)第二部分(我们能从海里得到什么?)第一章(海鲜)"可知,在第2部分第1章中,我们可以知道海鲜,故填:Seafood.
(3)In Part 1,Chapter 1 and Part 3,Chapter 2.细节理解题。根据"Part 1 What can we find in the sea?Chapter 1 Fish第一部分(我们在海里能找到什么?)第一章(鱼)"和"Part 3 Why is the sea crying?Chapter 2 Animals are dying第三部分(为什么大海在哭泣?)第二章(动物正在死亡)"可知,在书中我们可能在第一部分第一章和第三部分第二章(找到鱼的照片)故填:In Part 1,Chapter 1 and Part 3,Chapter 2.
(4)Yes,it does.细节判断题。根据"Part 4 Let's save the sea!第四部分(让我们拯救海洋!)"可推断出,这本书想让我们拯救海洋,故填:Yes,it does.
六、任务型阅读
19.(10分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成下面五个试题。
Protect the Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place.
There are forests and rivers,mountains and fields.Some places are very hot,and some are very cold.
There are many different plants.Some are (A) large.Some are small.All plants need light and water.There are different animals on Earth too.Some live on the land. (B)一些在天空中飞。Some live under the water.
(C) There are also many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us with air,water and food. (D)______ is our home.
Today,here is (E) a lot of pollution.We bum things to make energy.This makes the air dirty.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This kills animals and plants.
We mustn't do these things again.It is important (F) us to protect the Earth for our future.
(1)写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词: big ; much
(2)将文中画线部分(B)译成英语: Some fly in the sky.
(3)将文中画线部分(C)改写为:Many people like you and me live on Earth too .
(4)在文中(D)和(F)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词: It ; for
(5)从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的短语: protect the Earth .
【分析】本文主要讲述了很多生物生活在地球上,但是现在污染现象很严重,为了我们的未来,我们要采取行动保护地球。
【解答】(1)big;much.同义词题。large意为"大的",同义词为big大的;a lot of意为"很多",很多many和much是其同义词,因pollution污染"为不可数名词,要用much。故填big;much。
(2)Some fly in the sky.汉译英。根据一些在天空中飞。可知时态是一般现在时态,主语是一些Some;表示复数,谓语动词应用原形动词飞 fly;在天空中in the sky。故填Some fly in the sky.
(3)live;too.句型转换题。根据There are also many people like you and me on Earth.可知地球上也有很多像你我这样的人。also 也,可以转换为too也;live on Earth生活在地球上;There are表示有;存在,There are结构的句子可以转换为Many people like you and me live on Earth too.许多像你我这样的人也生活在地球上。故填live;too.
(4)It;for.单词填空题。根据上句The Earth provides us with air,water and food.地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。可知地球是我们的家园。可知(D)处应填The Earth地球的代词为It作句子的主语。句首应大写;固定句型it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth."做某事对某人来说是……"可知,所以(F)处填介词for为了。故填It;for.
(5)protect the Earth .主旨大意题。根据We must stop doing these things...is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.我们必须停止做这些事情……保护地球对我们来说是很重要的,为了我们的未来。以及文章标题Protect the Earth保护地球。可知,本文主要讲述了很多生物生活在地球上,但是现在污染现象很严重,为了我们的未来,我们要采取行动保护地球。因此文中最能说明本文中心的词语是protect the Earth .故填protect the Earth .
七、书面表达(满分 10分)
20.(10分)假定你是李华,今年刚刚进入一所国际学校学习。请你写一篇英语短文向你的同学们做简单的自我介绍。内容包括:
(1)你的基本信息(如年龄、外貌等);
(2)你的家人;
(3)你的爱好及梦想。
注意:
(1)词数60﹣80.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I'm happy to be an International school student.Now let me tell you something about myself.
Welcome to make friends with me!
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my school,I like Chinese because it' s interesting.
在我的学校,我喜欢语文,因为它很有趣。because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want to make friends with all of you.
我想和你们所有人交朋友。want to do sth想做某事。
【解答】I'm happy to be an International school student.Now let me tell you something about myself.
My name is Li Hua.I'm tall.I' m 13 years old and my birthday is on November lst. (基本资料)There are five people in my family.They are my father,my mother,my two brothers and me. (家庭成员)My favorite sport is volleyball.I can play it well. (最喜欢的运动) In my school,I like Chinese because it's interesting.【高分句型一】(喜欢的课程和原因) But I don't like math because it's too difficult. (不喜欢的课程和原因)I want to make friends with all of you.【高分句型二】
Welcome to make friends with me!
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