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安徽省黄山市2021届高三毕业班第二次质量检测（二模）英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份安徽省黄山市2021届高三毕业班第二次质量检测（二模）英语试题 Word版含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黄山市2021届高中毕业班第二次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所特贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.15.
C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man mean?
A. The fridge will be fixed.
B. The room will be warmer.
C. The lights will be switched on.
2. What was the normal price of the shirt?
A. $50. B. $32. C.S16.
3. What will the man’s twin brother be in the future?
A A soldier. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
5. How does the woman expect the ping-pong match to be?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s amusing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to know?
A. The bus schedule. B. The bus number. C. The bus fare.
7. Why does nobody answer the phone in the man’s opinion?
A. They have changed the telephone number.
B. They are too busy to answer it.
C. They haven’t started working.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long will the road be blocked?
A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Eight days.
9. What will take place on that road?
A. Film shooting. B. Motor racing. C. A movie festival.
10. What do we know about the businesses in that area?
A. They will get free advertising.
B. They will be protected for the visitors.
C. They will provide everything for the activity.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man find his weekend?
A. Annoying. B. Exhausting. C. Wonderful.
12. What did the man do on Saturday?
A. He played sports. B. He watched movies. C. He visited his grandparents.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When is the group discussion held?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.
15. Why did the man miss the meeting yesterday?
A. He was not aware of it.
B. He had to attend some lectures.
C. He was busy with a part time job.
16. To earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?
A. 70%. B. 80%. C. 90%.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?
A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.
18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?
A. By using the downloaded sound files.
B. By making conversations with others.
C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.
19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course?
A. It helps learners to make friends.
B. It offers learners a new study methods.
C. It improves leaners English sill quickly.
20. What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English?
A. Being confident in learning.
B. Learning English little by little.
C. Having clear learning goals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five trends to watch in the coming year
The number 21 is connected with luck, risk, taking chances and rolling the dice, all of which seem strangely appropriate for a year of unusual uncertainty. As 2021 approaches, here are some trends to watch in the year ahead.
1. Fights over vaccines
As the first vaccines become available in quantity, the focus will shit from the heroic effort of developing them to the equally difficult task of distributing them. Vaccine negotiations will accompany fights within and between countries over who should get them and when.
2. A mixed economic recovery
As economies bounce back from the pandemic, the recovery will be inconsistent, as local outbreaks and restrictions come and go — and governments turn from keeping companies on life-support to helping workers who have lost their jobs.
3. A less footloose world
Tourism will shrink and change shape, with more emphasis on domestic travel. Airlines, hotel chains and aircraft producers will struggle, as will universities that rely heavily on foreign students.
4. An opportunity on climate change
One positive side to the crisis is the chance to take action on climate change, as governments invest in green recovery plans to create jobs and cut emissions. How ambitious will countries’ reduction promises be at the UN climate conference, delayed from 2020?
5. The year of déjà vu
That is just one example of how the coming year may feel, in many respects, like a second take on 2020, as events including the Olympics, the Dubai Expo and many other political, sporting and commercial gatherings do their best to open a year later than planned.
1. Which of the following is not a reason why 2021 is a year of uncertainty?
A. Countries worldwide will fight over vaccines.
B. Tourism will continue to suffer.
C. 21 is connected with luck, risk and chance.
D. Green recovery plans might be underway.
2. What will the year of 2021 probably witness?
A. Rapid developing economies.
B. Growing numbers of foreign students in universities.
C. Easy access to COVID-19 vaccines.
D. International events delayed from 2020.
3. What is the correct understanding of “the year of déjà vu”?
A. 2021 will be like another 2020. B. 2021 will be an exact copy of 2020.
C. 2021 will be a year of uncertainty. D. 2021 will be better than 2020.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在2021年值得关注的五大趋势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vaccine negotiations will accompany fights within and between countries over who should get them and when. (疫苗谈判将伴随着国家内部和国家之间关于谁应该和何时获得疫苗的斗争。)”；第四段中“Tourism will shrink and change shape, with more emphasis on domestic travel. (旅游业将会收缩和改变形态，更加强调国内旅游。)”和第五段中“One positive side to the crisis is the chance to take action on climate change, as governments invest in green recovery plans to create jobs and cut emissions. (危机的一个积极方面是有机会在气候变化上采取行动，因为政府投资绿色复苏计划，以创造就业和减少排放。)”可知，选项A、B、D都能说明2021年是不确定的一年。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“in many respects, like a second take on 2020, as events including the Olympics, the Dubai Expo and many other political, sporting and commercial gatherings do their best to open a year later than planned. (在很多方面，这就像2020年的第二次重演，因为包括奥运会、迪拜世博会和许多其他政治、体育和商业聚会在内的活动都在尽最大努力比计划推迟一年开幕。)”可知，许多国际活动从2020年推迟到2021年。故选D项。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“in many respects, like a second take on 2020, as events including the Olympics, the Dubai Expo and many other political, sporting and commercial gatherings do their best to open a year later than planned. (在很多方面，这就像2020年的第二次重演，因为包括奥运会、迪拜世博会和许多其他政治、体育和商业聚会在内的活动都在尽最大努力比计划推迟一年开幕。)”可知，2021年的活动和计划和2020年是差不多，许多国际活动从2020年推迟到2021年举行，因此猜测“the year of déjà vu”意为“2021年和2020年差不多”，故选A项。
B
After releasing a short video on April 27 about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million.
This puts Li, who shot to fame with short videos recording her traditional and peaceful lifestyle in China’s countryside, among the ranks of the most popular Chinese-language content creators on the platform.
“It’s really surprising. I didn’t expect such a wide response,” Li told Xinhua in an interview, noting she was surprised by how foreign fans were taken with her works. “What I present is just a lifestyle I’ve long followed and appreciated,” she said. “Maybe it’s also what many other people have valued.”
Li’s YouTube videos center on her life with her grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li, often dressed in graceful traditional dresses, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. Unlike many other food bloggers, Li’s videos set China’s countryside as the stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested on the farm. She rarely speaks in the process.
Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazingly charming, simple and beautiful side of China’s rural life, but back home, there have long been debates on whether her presentation is unrealistically poetic.
In response, Li, who was raised in the countryside, said she never needs special arrangements when shooting a video about rural life as “everything is in my mind.” “In the countryside, planting flowers, vegetables and trees is not difficult. There are tough elements of rural life of course, but I didn’t put them in my videos,” Li said. “Most people today are facing much stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relieved and relaxed when watching my videos.”
4. How did Li Ziqi react to her overnight success as a blogger?
A. She was overjoyed and proud of it. B. She was unprepared for it but calm.
C. She didn’t care about it at all. D. She was totally confused.
5. Why are there debates over Li’s videos?
A. Li’s videos are too idealistic to be true.
B. Some Chinese fans doubt whether they are realistic.
C. Cultural differences exist between West and East.
D. China’s rural life is much tougher than presented by Li.
6. Why are these videos made according to Li Ziqi?
A. To teach others how to enjoy 1life. B. To introduce China’s rural life to the world.
C. To help to free her viewers from pressure. D. To share her lifestyle with others.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Improved Rural Life in China B. Global Credit for China’s Peaceful Lifestyle
C. How to Live a Stress-free Life D. Chinese Blogger Catches the Eye of the World
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国美食博主李子柒拍摄农村生活的短视频引起了国内外粉丝的关注。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““It’s really surprising. I didn’t expect such a wide response,” Li told Xinhua in an interview, noting she was surprised by how foreign fans were taken with her works. “What I present is just a lifestyle I’ve long followed and appreciated,” she said. “Maybe it’s also what many other people have valued.”(“这真是令人吃惊。我没想到会有这么广泛的反应，”李子柒在接受新华社采访时表示，她对外国粉丝对她的作品的喜爱程度感到惊讶。“她说我所展示的只是我长久以来追随和喜欢的生活方式，或许这也是其他很多人一直看重的。”)”可推知，身为博主，李子柒一夜成名，她对此毫无准备，但很镇静。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“ but back home, there have long been debates on whether her presentation is unrealistically poetic. (但在国内，长期以来人们一直在争论她的视频是否具有不切实际的诗意。)”可知，李子柒的视频受到争论是因为一些中国粉丝怀疑它们是否真实。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Most people today are facing much stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relieved and relaxed when watching my videos.”(“现在大多数人都面临着很大的工作和生活压力，所以我希望他们能在看我的视频时感到放松和放松。”)”可知，李子柒拍这些视频是想帮助视频的观看者摆脱压力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“After releasing a short video on April 27 about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million. (4月27日，中国美食博主李子柒发布了一段种植和烹饪豌豆的短视频，之后她在YouTube上的粉丝就超过了1000万。)”；第三段中““It’s really surprising. I didn’t expect such a wide response,” Li told Xinhua in an interview, noting she was surprised by how foreign fans were taken with her works. (“这真是令人吃惊。我没想到会有这么广泛的反应，”李子柒在接受新华社采访时表示，她对外国粉丝对她的作品的喜爱程度感到惊讶。)”和第五段中“Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazingly charming, simple and beautiful side of China’s rural life (李子柒的海外粉丝们称赞她的视频展示了中国农村生活令人惊叹的迷人、简单和美丽的一面)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国美食博主李子柒拍摄农村生活的短视频引起了国内外粉丝的关注，因此本文的最佳标题为D“中国博主吸引了全世界的目光”。故选D项。
C
After nearly two months of relative silence among new waves ofCOVID-19 pandemic infection in Japan, organizers of Tokyo Olympics on Wednesday released the first of playbooks that will instruct athletes, officials and members of the news media on the procedures they must follow at the rescheduled Games.
Already delayed by a year, the opening ceremony is now a little more than 120 days away. Organizers must find a way to accommodate and ensure the safety of more than 10,000 athletes who view this summer as the result of years of sacrifice and training.
For now, the best that organizers could offer were the outlines of a plan. Athletes and other attendees will not be required to be vaccinated (接种疫苗) or to quarantine (隔离) on arrival in Japan, but they will be subject to severe restrictions on movement and socializing. All athletes will be required to test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours of their departure for Japan and give in to another test on arrival.
The organizers said the documents were not an end. They would wait until spring to decide if audiences will be permitted to travel to Tokyo. If fans are eventually allowed to attend, the documents suggest they be asked to express support for athletes only in the form of clapping, rather than singing or chanting. To track outbreaks, visitors from abroad will have to file a list of everyone they have close contact with during that initial 14-day period.
Olympic officials see some reason for optimism. In many parts of the world, professional sporting events have been held for months, though often with very few or no spectators at all, and nothing as large as the Summer Games.
8. Which is a function of the playbooks according to Paragraph 1?
A. Guiding athletes into facilities. B. Teaching athletes to follow the steps of the Games.
C. Informing reporters of upcoming events. D. Training officials in organizational work.
9. What will athletes be required to do on arriving in Japan?
A. To prove COVID-19 negative with a test.
B. To be banned from moving around and socializing.
C. To test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours of arrival.
D. To be vaccinated and to quarantine for at least 72 hours.
10. Which of the following can be concluded from the text?
A. The playbooks mark the end of preparations for the Olympics.
B. Foreigners won’t be vaccinated because the pandemic will have ended.
C. Foreigners will report their initial 14-day’s close contacts.
D. Foreign visitors will flood to Japan to watch the Olympics.
11 What is the prospect of the Tokyo Olympiad?
A. It will be ever the most successful sporting event.
B. It is still unpredictable with uncertainties.
C. The number of spectators will be small.
D. Athletes worldwide will participate regardless of the pandemic.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日本计划在2021年重新组织东京奥运会的开幕式并发布了第一份剧本指导相关的程序。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“organizers of Tokyo Olympics on Wednesday released the first of playbooks that will instruct athletes, officials and members of the news media on the procedures they must follow at the rescheduled Games. (东京奥运会组织者周三发布了第一批剧本，这将指导运动员、官员和新闻媒体成员在重新安排的奥运会上必须遵守的程序。)”可知，剧本的作用是教导运动员跟上奥运会的步伐。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“All athletes will be required to test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours of their departure for Japan and give in to another test on arrival. (所有运动员将被要求在出发去日本的72小时内对COVID-19检测呈阴性，抵达日本后接受另一项检测。)”可知，运动员抵达日本后需要用检测证明其COVID-19呈阴性。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“To track outbreaks, visitors from abroad will have to file a list of everyone they have close contact with during that initial 14-day period. (为了追踪疫情，来自国外的访客必须提交一份在最初14天内与他们有过密切接触的所有人的名单。)”可知，国外的访客将要报告他们最初14天内的密切接触者。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For now, the best that organizers could offer were the outlines of a plan. ”（目前，组织者最多只能提供一份计划的大纲）和最后一段“Olympic officials see some reason for optimism. In many parts of the world, professional sporting events have been held for months, though often with very few or no spectators at all, and nothing as large as the Summer Games. (奥林匹克官员看到了一些乐观的理由。在世界上许多地方，职业体育赛事会持续几个月，但通常观众很少或根本没有观众，也没有夏季奥运会那么多人观看。)”可知，东京奥运会的前景仍然是不可预测的。故选B项。
D
What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day? Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort.
The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change. Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions (排放) from its production process by 70%.
The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery (啤酒厂), which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop. Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions, but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generating CO2. So, the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function. It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.
This Creative win-win solution was developed with an approval from the UK government by a 14-employee start-up called CCm. The fertilizer was experimented on potato seed beds this year, and next year Walkers will install CCm equipment at its Leicester factory to prepare for its 2022 crop.
A decision has not yet been made on which brewery Walkers will work with on this. The new technology adds to carbon-saving techniques already under way. The firm has installed an anaerobic digester (厌氧消化池), which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas. The gas is burned to make electricity for the chip-frying process — so this saves on burning gas or coal.
The new system will go a step further by taking away potato “cake” left after digestion — and mixing the brewery CO2 into it to make an enriched fertilizer which will help put carbon back into the soil as well as encouraging plant growth.
It’s an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To draw readers’ attention.
B. To entertain readers.
C. To show how useful beer and chips are to our life.
D. To introduce a way of life.
13. Which of the following is an advantage of the system?
A. It will be totally cost-free.
B. It doesn’t consume any energy.
C. It will be a perfect solution to climate change.
D. It is environmentally-friendly.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How CO2 is turned into fertilizer.
B. How the technology stops CO2 emissions.
C. How an energy-saving green technology works.
D. The advantages of a new technology.
15. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The technology will fix the problem of global warming.
B. Walkers has a wide range of partner choices.?
C. This technology will be adopted by many chips firms soon.
D. Scientists are seeking solutions to climate change.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家找到了利用二氧化碳排放的一个办法——啤酒和薯条的组合——来应对气候变化，减少地球的热量。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day? Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort. (一个典型的放松的夏日里最好的部分是什么？没有什么比坐在扶手椅上，手里拿着啤酒和一些薯条，享受这种巨大的舒适更好的了。)”和第二段中“The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change. (人们喜爱的啤酒和薯条的组合首次被用来应对气候变化。)”可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意，引出下文。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions (排放) from its production process by 70%. (薯片公司Walkers采用了一种技术，据说可以将其生产过程中的二氧化碳排放量减少70%。)”和第三段中“Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions, but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generating CO2. So, the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function. (制造肥料通常会产生很高的二氧化碳排放，但Walkers所采用的技术在制造肥料时不会产生二氧化碳。因此，啤酒和薯条的组合有双重功能。)”可知，该系统的优点之一是有环保性。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery (啤酒厂), which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop. (这项技术将使用啤酒厂从啤酒加工过程中捕获的二氧化碳，然后与马铃薯废料混合，变成肥料。然后，它将被传播到英国的田地里，为来年的马铃薯作物提供养料。)”和“It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production. (它可以阻止啤酒厂将二氧化碳排放到大气中，还可以节省通常由化肥生产产生的二氧化碳。)”可知，本段主要是介绍了这项绿色节能技术的工作原理。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet. (这是科学家们设法利用二氧化碳排放的一个例子，否则它会加剧地球的过热。)”可推知，科学家们正在寻找气候变化的解决方案。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The secrets of successful listening
“When people talk, listen completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers, as might the saying by Zeno of Citium, a Greek philosopher, “We have two ears and one mouth, so we should listen more than we say.” ____16____
Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. ____17____ In such a circle, only one person can talk about the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption. A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found that employees who had taken part in a listening circle then suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries about work-related matters than those who did not.
Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a hostage (人质) negotiator, dealing with everything from suicide (自杀) prevention to international crimes. He defines listening as “the identification, selection and comprehension of the key words”. ____18____ Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact. But that is not really listening, Mr Mullender argues.
A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the speaker’s values. Another important point to bear in mind is that, when you talk, you are not listening. The listener’s focus should be on analysis.
____19____ One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them (“It seems to me that what you want is X”). ____20____ The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.
A. It is vital to all effective communication.
B. However, a listener needs to speak occasionally.
C. For people like listening to others.
D. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood.
E. Therefore, a listener shouldn’t just listen.
F. In it participants are encouraged to talk openly and honestly.
G. For people like being listened to.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功倾听的秘诀。
【16题详解】
根据上文““When people talk, listen completely.” (“当别人说话的时候，认真倾听。”)”和“ “We have two ears and one mouth, so we should listen more than we say.” (“我们有两只耳朵一张嘴，所以应该多听少说。”)”可知，此处内容与解释要倾听的原因有关，选项G“For people like being listened to. (因为人们喜欢被倾听。)”符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. (一些公司使用一种被称为“倾听圈”的技术。)”可知，选项F的代词it指的是上文中的a technique known as a “listening circle”，且此处内容与“倾听圈”的技术的特点有关，选项F“In it participants are encouraged to talk openly and honestly. (它鼓励参与者开诚布公地交谈。)”符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“He defines listening as “the identification, selection and comprehension of the key words”. (他把倾听定义为“识别、选择和理解关键词”。)”可知，此处内容与查德·马伦德对倾听这样定义的原因有关，选项A“It is vital to all effective communication. (这是所有有效沟通的关键。)”符合题意，it指代上文提的内容，说明“识别、选择和理解关键词”是有效沟通的关键。故选A。
19题详解】
根据上文“The listener’s focus should be on analysis. (听众的注意力应该放在分析上。)”和下文“One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them (“It seems to me that what you want is X”). (一种方法是评估别人告诉你的内容，然后和他们核对(“在我看来，你想要的是X”)。)”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，且内容与倾听者要说话发表自己的看法有关，选项B“However, a listener needs to speak occasionally. (然而，听众需要偶尔说话。)”符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them (“It seems to me that what you want is X”). (一种方法是评估别人告诉你的内容，然后和他们核对(“在我看来，你想要的是X”)。)”和下文“The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says. (马伦德先生表示，这样做的根本目的是建立一种关系，让对方喜欢你、信任你。)”可知，选项F的代词That指的是上文的做法，此处内容与讲述倾听者说话会有什么作用有关，选项D“That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood. (这会给对方一种他们被理解的感觉。)”符合题意，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I got to high school at the age of 16, I took art classes for all of my electives. I began looking at ____21____ and I knew New York City had the best design schools; the ____22____ was deciding which one was the best fit for me. I found FIT was a good fit because it could throw you into your area of ____23____ immediately and absorb you in the culture of New York City.
I’ve always felt like I’ll ____24____ FIT because I know the fashion design program is probably ____25____ at times, but that is one of the things I love about the fashion industry. It’s constantly moving, changing and looking ____26____. There’s no time to slow down and think about anything but what’s ____27____ next. Not only is fashion an ever ____28____ industry, it is also an expensive industry. In situations where it’s ____29____ to get your words out right, the way you present yourself is a form of ____30____. I like fashion and art in general because I can use it to reveal things about myself to people who don’t ____31____ me that well and to express my opinions or ____32____.
Once I got settled in high school and got more ____33____ in my art classes, I moved my ____34____ towards learning more about design. My school offers lots of art classes. ____35____, fashion design is not included. So I have to search for ____36____ on my own. The summer after my freshman year I ____37____ a two-week class at Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston. I ____38____ at 8 each morning and learned how to draw a figure with fashion proportions (比例) and even ____39____ my first clothing. There were ups and downs to this program, ____40____ this pre-college experience has helped me realize that this is what I need to be doing, and that I don’t want to give up until I’m doing it.
21. A. colleges B. galleries C. museums D. supermarkets
22. A. doubt B. trouble C. policy D. secret
23. A. responsibility B. contact C. interest D. effect
24. A. go through B. get along C. benefit from D. refer to
25. A. harmful B. popular C. different D. stressful
26. A. around B. outside C. ahead D. away
27. A. coming B. passing C. continuing D. ending
28. A. promising B. changing C. increasing D. directing
29. A. difficult B. dangerous C. useful D. necessary
30. A. practicing B. studying C. expanding D. speaking
31. A. receive B. treat C. answer D. know
32. A. thanks B. emotions C. discoveries D. failures
33 A. comfortable B. suitable C. careful D. precious
34. A. job B. project C. focus D. step
35. A. Strangely B. Eventually C. Naturally D. Unfortunately
36. A. requirements B. appointments C. experiences D. impressions
37. A. participated B. took C. consulted D. searched
38. A. pulled up B. went in C. came along D. figured out
39. A. designed B. folded C. preserved D. manufactured
40. A. then B. thus C. so D. but
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢时尚行业，高中选修了所有的艺术课，还不断通过自身努力学习更多设计知识的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始寻找大学，我知道纽约有最好的设计学校；问题是要决定哪一个最适合我。A. colleges学院；B. galleries美术馆；C. museums博物馆；D. supermarkets超市。根据后文“and I knew New York City had the best design schools”结合作者当时在上高中，可推测作者寻找的是设计学院。后文中“pre-college experience”也是提示。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始寻找大学，我知道纽约有最好的设计学校；问题是要决定哪一个最适合我。A. doubt怀疑；B. trouble麻烦，问题；C. policy政策；D. secret秘密。根据后文“was deciding which one was the best fit for me”可知要决定哪一所学校最适合自己是作者的问题所在。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现FIT很适合我，因为它能让你立即进入你感兴趣的领域，并让你融入纽约的文化。A. responsibility责任；B. contact联系；C. interest兴趣；D. effect影响。根据上文“I took art classes for all of my electives”可知作者高中选择了所有的艺术课，对艺术感兴趣，因此作者希望FIT能让自己进入感兴趣的领域。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直觉得我会从FIT中受益，因为我知道时装设计课程有时可能会有压力，但这是我喜欢时尚行业的原因之一。A. go through通过；B. get along进展；C. benefit from得益于；D. refer to涉及。上文“I found FIT was a good fit”提到作者觉得FIT适合自己，由此推知作者觉得自己会从中受益。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得我会从FIT中受益，因为我知道时装设计课程有时可能会有压力，但这是我喜欢时尚行业的原因之一。A. harmful有害的；B. popular流行的；C. different不同的；D. stressful有压力的。根据后文“It’s constantly moving, changing”以及“There’s no time to slow down and think about anything”可知时尚行业变化快，时间紧，是个有压力的学科。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词、副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：它不断地移动，改变，展望未来。A. around围绕；B. outside在外面；C. ahead在前的；D. away远离。根据时尚行业的特点，结合后文提到思考接下来会发生的事情，可知时尚行业总是在展望未来，短语look ahead“展望未来”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间放慢脚步去思考除了接下来会发生什么以外的任何事情。A. coming来到；B. passing通过；C. continuing继续；D. ending结束。结合上文可知时尚行业总是在展望未来，所以考虑的都是接下来会发生什么，即即将来临的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时尚不仅是一个不断变化的行业，也是一个成本高昂的行业。A. promising有前途的；B. changing不断变化的；C. increasing不断增加的；D. directing指导的。呼应上文“It’s constantly moving, changing”指时尚行业是个不断变化的行业。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，你很难把话说清楚，你展示自己的方式就是一种说话的形式。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. useful有用的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“ I like fashion and art in general because I can use it to reveal things about myself to people who don’t 11 me that well and to express my opinions or 12 .”可知，作者想用时尚设计来表达和展示自己，由此推知她认为在某些情况下难以用语言把话说清楚，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，你很难把话说清楚，你展示自己的方式就是一种说话的形式。A. practicing练习；B. studying学习；C. expanding扩大；D. speaking说话。对应上文“to get your words out right”指说话的形式就是展示自己。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我喜欢时尚和艺术，因为我可以用它来向不太了解我的人展示我自己，并表达我的观点或情感。A. receive收到；B. treat治疗；C. answer回答；D. know了解。根据上文“I can use it to reveal things about myself to people who don’t”以及后文“me that well and to express my opinions”可知，作者觉得时尚和艺术可以用来向不了解自己的人展示自我。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我喜欢时尚和艺术，因为我可以用它来向不太了解我的人展示我自己，并表达我的观点或情感。A. thanks感谢；B. emotions情感；C. discoveries发现；D. failures失败。根据上文“me that well and to express my opinions”可知，时尚和艺术被作者认为是用来表达自我观点和情感的方式。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在高中安顿下来，并且在我的艺术课上变得更自在之后，我就把我的注意力转向了学习更多关于设计的知识。A. comfortable自在的，舒服的；B. suitable合适的；C. careful仔细的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“Once I got settled in high school and got more”可知作者先是在高中安顿下来，再慢慢在艺术课上变得更自在，comfortable符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在高中安顿下来，并且在我的艺术课上变得更自在之后，我就把我的注意力转向了学习更多关于设计的知识。A. job工作；B. project项目；C. focus焦点，注意力；D. step步骤。根据后文“towards learning more about design”以及上文提到作者对时尚设计感兴趣，所以在适应了课程之后，作者开始把注意力转移到设计知识的学习上。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不包括时装设计。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Eventually最后；C. Naturally自然地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“So I have to search for 16 on my own. ”可推知，对于作者来说没有提供时装设计是很不幸的一件事。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须自己去寻找经验。A. requirements要求；B. appointments约定；C. experiences经验；D. impressions印象。根据后文“a two-week class at Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston”作者自己在麻省艺术设计学院上课，可推测作者自己在寻找关于时装设计的经验。后文“pre-college experience”也是提示。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高一的那个夏天，我去了位于波士顿的麻省艺术设计学院上了两周的课。A. participated参加；B. took带走，上课；C. consulted咨询；D. searched搜索。根据后文“a two-week class”指上了两周课，应用动词take。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每天早上8点去学校，学习如何画时尚比例图，甚至设计了我的第一件衣服。A. pulled up拔起；B. went in进来；C. came along出现；D. figured out弄清楚。结合上文提到去麻省理工学院上课和后文“at 8 each morning and learned how to draw a figure with fashion proportions (比例)”可知，此处指作者每天早上八点走进学校。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上8点去学校，学习如何画时尚比例图，甚至设计了我的第一件衣服。A. designed设计；B. folded折叠；C. preserved保存；D. manufactured制造。根据后文“my first clothing”结合上文作者学习的是时装设计，可推测是设计了第一件衣服。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个项目有起有落，但是大学前的经历帮助我认识到这是我需要做的，在我做到之前我不想放弃。A. then然后；B. thus因此；C. so所以；D. but但是。上文提到这个项目有起有落，后文说大学前经历帮助了作者认清自己需要做的事情，前后文为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital technology is being increasingly adopted ____41____ (carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people’s lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not ____42____ (wide) the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and poverty alleviation (扶贫) programs ____43____ (support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.
E-commerce (电子商务) promotes growth in incomes’ for the poor. China has the world’s fastest-growing e-commerce market, ____44____ more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions (交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited ____45____ the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project ____46____ (help) nearly 3 million poor families realize income growth. Besides, E-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility ____47____ the small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display ____48____ (they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labor.
Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China’s poverty ____49____ (reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude toward the development of the digital economy and much ____50____ (active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.
【答案】41. to carry
42. widen 43. supported
44. where 45. from
46. has helped
47. that 48. their
49. reduction
50. actively
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。数字技术深刻改变着人们的生产方式和生活方式，文章介绍了在中国，电子商务和大数据支持的扶贫项目对扶贫事业产生了积极的影响。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字技术越来越多地应用于经济社会活动，深刻改变着人们的生产方式和生活方式。根据谓语动词is being increasingly adopted可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，因此要用动词不定式。故填to carry。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，重要的是，发展中国家采用数字技术不会扩大贫富差距。根据does not 可知此处要用动词原形。故填widen。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，电子商务和大数据支持的扶贫项目对扶贫产生了积极的影响。根据谓语动词have had可知此处非谓语动词，由e-commerce and poverty alleviation (扶贫) programs和support之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填supported。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：中国拥有世界上增长最快的电子商务市场，全球超过40%的电子商务交易发生在中国。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是market，根据定语从句more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions (交易) take place中缺少地点状语，可知此处要用关系副词where。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多穷人从蓬勃发展的电子商务行业中受益。短语benefit from“从…中受益”，是固定搭配。故填from。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，在过去的几年里，国家农村电子商务综合示范项目帮助近300万贫困家庭实现收入增长。分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词，主语是the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project，根据时间状语in the past years时态要用现在完成时。故填has helped。
【47题详解】
考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：此外，电子商务平台大大增加了小微企业进入市场的可能性。分析句子成分可知，此处是同位语从句，作the possibility的同位语，根据同位语从句the small and micro businesses enter the market中主谓宾成分完整，可知此处要用引导词that，that不充当成分。故填that。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：农村居民现在可以在网上展示他们的农产品和手工艺品，并找到买家，从而增加销售额。根据名词farm produce and handicrafts可知此处要用形容词性代词。故填their。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：数字技术一直在中国减贫事业中发挥着积极作用。根据has been playing a positive role in和China’s poverty可知此处要用名词，做介词in的宾语，且reduction是不可数名词。故填reduction。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：各级政府对数字经济的发展保持开放和鼓励的态度，积极与数字公司合作，更好地识别和帮助贫困人口。修饰动词cooperate with用副词，作状语。故填actively。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其正下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词，请严格按照要求格式修改。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I use to be a person who hated exercising. And after I started playing baseball, I became attracting to the sport. Now, I spend most of my time improving my skills, for it is the hard process for me. I need to make more efforts than others. I enjoy the feeling of working with teammate, as well as the time we spend it together. I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down to me, but it doesn’t matter. It will only make them keep going. I believe only by practicing over and over again I catch up with other fantastic players one day. The challenge motivate me to work harder.
【答案】1. use → used
2.And → But
3.attracting→ attracted
4.the→ a
5.teammate→ teammates
6.去掉it
7.to → on/upon
8.them→ me
9. again后加can/will/shall
10. motivate→ motivates
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了过去自己很讨厌锻炼，但是现在被棒球吸引了，努力练习和鼓励自己，不在意别人的嘲笑。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我曾经是一个讨厌锻炼的人。根据定语从句who hated exercising可知,主句描述的是过去的事，应用固定短语used to be“过去曾经是”。故将 use改为used。
2.考查连词。句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据I became attracted to the sport可知，此处与上文内容相反，是转折关系，要用转折连词but，且首字母要大写。故将And改为But。
3.考查形容词。句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据主语为I，可知此处要用v-ed形式的形容词，修饰人，作became的表语。故将attracting改为attracted。
4.考查冠词。句意：现在，我花了大部分时间来提高我的技能，因为这对我来说是一个艰难的过程。根据名词process可知，此处要用不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故将the改为a。
5.考查名词复数。句意：我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉，也喜欢一起度过的时光。根据句意可知，此处不止一个队友，因此要用名词的复数形式。故将teammate改为teammates。
6.考查代词。句意：我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉，也喜欢一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the time，根据定语从句we spend中缺少宾语，此处省略了关系代词that，that作spend的宾语，因此代词it多余。故将it去掉。
7.考查介词。句意：有时候别人会看不起我，但没关系。固定短语look down on/upon“看不起”，是固定搭配。故将to改为on/upon。
8.考查代词。句意：这只会让我继续前进。根据上文Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesn’t matter. 可知，此处要用宾格me，指“我”。故将them改为me。
9.考查情态动词。句意：我相信只有通过反复练习，总有一天我能赶上其他出色的球员。根据only by practicing over and over again可知，此处要用部分倒装，表示“能够/将会”之意，因此要用情态动词。故在again后加can/will/shall。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：挑战激励我更努力地练习。此处描述现在的事实，因此时态是一般现在时，根据主语The challenge可知，此处要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故将motivate改为 motivates。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 3月5日学雷锋日，你校组织了一次志愿者活动。请你为学校英语角黑板报写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动情况介绍；
2.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
An Volunteering Activity
Mar. 5th is Lei Feng Day. Our school organized volunteers to clean the street. In the morning, all the volunteers gathered at the school gate and the chairman of the Students’ Union allocated the tasks. Then we went to the main street of our town. Some cleaned up the trash and others removed the small advertisements on the walls on either side of the street, and a few others gave out leaflets to the passers-by and shopkeepers to warn them to protect the clean environment. About an hour later, the whole street looked neat and tidy.
Though we felt a bit tired after we returned to school, we all felt we had a meaningful day!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为学校英语角黑板报写一篇短文，介绍学校在雷锋日组织的志愿者活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分配： assign→ allocate
垃圾：rubbish→ trash
分发：hand out→ give out
有意义的：significant→ meaningful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Mar. 5th is Lei Feng Day. Our school organized volunteers to clean the street.
拓展句：Mar. 5th is Lei Feng Day, when our school organized volunteers to clean the street.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some cleaned up the trash and others removed the small advertisements on the walls on either side of the street, and a few others gave out leaflets to the passers-by and shopkeepers to warn them to protect the clean environment.（运用了some…and a few others…连接的并列句）
[高分句型2]Though we felt a bit tired after we returned to school, we all felt we had a meaningful day!（运用了由though引导的让步状语从句和after引导的时间状语从句）
黄山市2021届高中毕业班第二次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所特贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.15.
C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man mean?
A. The fridge will be fixed.
B. The room will be warmer.
C. The lights will be switched on.
2. What was the normal price of the shirt?
A. $50. B. $32. C.S16.
3. What will the man’s twin brother be in the future?
A A soldier. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
5. How does the woman expect the ping-pong match to be?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s amusing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to know?
A. The bus schedule. B. The bus number. C. The bus fare.
7. Why does nobody answer the phone in the man’s opinion?
A. They have changed the telephone number.
B. They are too busy to answer it.
C. They haven’t started working.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long will the road be blocked?
A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Eight days.
9. What will take place on that road?
A. Film shooting. B. Motor racing. C. A movie festival.
10. What do we know about the businesses in that area?
A. They will get free advertising.
B. They will be protected for the visitors.
C. They will provide everything for the activity.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man find his weekend?
A. Annoying. B. Exhausting. C. Wonderful.
12. What did the man do on Saturday?
A. He played sports. B. He watched movies. C. He visited his grandparents.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When is the group discussion held?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.
15. Why did the man miss the meeting yesterday?
A. He was not aware of it.
B. He had to attend some lectures.
C. He was busy with a part time job.
16. To earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?
A. 70%. B. 80%. C. 90%.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?
A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.
18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?
A. By using the downloaded sound files.
B. By making conversations with others.
C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.
19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course?
A. It helps learners to make friends.
B. It offers learners a new study methods.
C. It improves leaners English sill quickly.
20. What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English?
A. Being confident in learning.
B. Learning English little by little.
C. Having clear learning goals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five trends to watch in the coming year
The number 21 is connected with luck, risk, taking chances and rolling the dice, all of which seem strangely appropriate for a year of unusual uncertainty. As 2021 approaches, here are some trends to watch in the year ahead.
1. Fights over vaccines
As the first vaccines become available in quantity, the focus will shit from the heroic effort of developing them to the equally difficult task of distributing them. Vaccine negotiations will accompany fights within and between countries over who should get them and when.
2. A mixed economic recovery
As economies bounce back from the pandemic, the recovery will be inconsistent, as local outbreaks and restrictions come and go — and governments turn from keeping companies on life-support to helping workers who have lost their jobs.
3. A less footloose world
Tourism will shrink and change shape, with more emphasis on domestic travel. Airlines, hotel chains and aircraft producers will struggle, as will universities that rely heavily on foreign students.
4. An opportunity on climate change
One positive side to the crisis is the chance to take action on climate change, as governments invest in green recovery plans to create jobs and cut emissions. How ambitious will countries’ reduction promises be at the UN climate conference, delayed from 2020?
5. The year of déjà vu
That is just one example of how the coming year may feel, in many respects, like a second take on 2020, as events including the Olympics, the Dubai Expo and many other political, sporting and commercial gatherings do their best to open a year later than planned.
1. Which of the following is not a reason why 2021 is a year of uncertainty?
A. Countries worldwide will fight over vaccines.
B. Tourism will continue to suffer.
C. 21 is connected with luck, risk and chance.
D. Green recovery plans might be underway.
2. What will the year of 2021 probably witness?
A. Rapid developing economies.
B. Growing numbers of foreign students in universities.
C. Easy access to COVID-19 vaccines.
D. International events delayed from 2020.
3. What is the correct understanding of “the year of déjà vu”?
A. 2021 will be like another 2020. B. 2021 will be an exact copy of 2020.
C. 2021 will be a year of uncertainty. D. 2021 will be better than 2020.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在2021年值得关注的五大趋势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vaccine negotiations will accompany fights within and between countries over who should get them and when. (疫苗谈判将伴随着国家内部和国家之间关于谁应该和何时获得疫苗的斗争。)”；第四段中“Tourism will shrink and change shape, with more emphasis on domestic travel. (旅游业将会收缩和改变形态，更加强调国内旅游。)”和第五段中“One positive side to the crisis is the chance to take action on climate change, as governments invest in green recovery plans to create jobs and cut emissions. (危机的一个积极方面是有机会在气候变化上采取行动，因为政府投资绿色复苏计划，以创造就业和减少排放。)”可知，选项A、B、D都能说明2021年是不确定的一年。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“in many respects, like a second take on 2020, as events including the Olympics, the Dubai Expo and many other political, sporting and commercial gatherings do their best to open a year later than planned. (在很多方面，这就像2020年的第二次重演，因为包括奥运会、迪拜世博会和许多其他政治、体育和商业聚会在内的活动都在尽最大努力比计划推迟一年开幕。)”可知，许多国际活动从2020年推迟到2021年。故选D项。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“in many respects, like a second take on 2020, as events including the Olympics, the Dubai Expo and many other political, sporting and commercial gatherings do their best to open a year later than planned. (在很多方面，这就像2020年的第二次重演，因为包括奥运会、迪拜世博会和许多其他政治、体育和商业聚会在内的活动都在尽最大努力比计划推迟一年开幕。)”可知，2021年的活动和计划和2020年是差不多，许多国际活动从2020年推迟到2021年举行，因此猜测“the year of déjà vu”意为“2021年和2020年差不多”，故选A项。
B
After releasing a short video on April 27 about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million.
This puts Li, who shot to fame with short videos recording her traditional and peaceful lifestyle in China’s countryside, among the ranks of the most popular Chinese-language content creators on the platform.
“It’s really surprising. I didn’t expect such a wide response,” Li told Xinhua in an interview, noting she was surprised by how foreign fans were taken with her works. “What I present is just a lifestyle I’ve long followed and appreciated,” she said. “Maybe it’s also what many other people have valued.”
Li’s YouTube videos center on her life with her grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li, often dressed in graceful traditional dresses, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. Unlike many other food bloggers, Li’s videos set China’s countryside as the stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested on the farm. She rarely speaks in the process.
Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazingly charming, simple and beautiful side of China’s rural life, but back home, there have long been debates on whether her presentation is unrealistically poetic.
In response, Li, who was raised in the countryside, said she never needs special arrangements when shooting a video about rural life as “everything is in my mind.” “In the countryside, planting flowers, vegetables and trees is not difficult. There are tough elements of rural life of course, but I didn’t put them in my videos,” Li said. “Most people today are facing much stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relieved and relaxed when watching my videos.”
4. How did Li Ziqi react to her overnight success as a blogger?
A. She was overjoyed and proud of it. B. She was unprepared for it but calm.
C. She didn’t care about it at all. D. She was totally confused.
5. Why are there debates over Li’s videos?
A. Li’s videos are too idealistic to be true.
B. Some Chinese fans doubt whether they are realistic.
C. Cultural differences exist between West and East.
D. China’s rural life is much tougher than presented by Li.
6. Why are these videos made according to Li Ziqi?
A. To teach others how to enjoy 1life. B. To introduce China’s rural life to the world.
C. To help to free her viewers from pressure. D. To share her lifestyle with others.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Improved Rural Life in China B. Global Credit for China’s Peaceful Lifestyle
C. How to Live a Stress-free Life D. Chinese Blogger Catches the Eye of the World
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国美食博主李子柒拍摄农村生活的短视频引起了国内外粉丝的关注。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““It’s really surprising. I didn’t expect such a wide response,” Li told Xinhua in an interview, noting she was surprised by how foreign fans were taken with her works. “What I present is just a lifestyle I’ve long followed and appreciated,” she said. “Maybe it’s also what many other people have valued.”(“这真是令人吃惊。我没想到会有这么广泛的反应，”李子柒在接受新华社采访时表示，她对外国粉丝对她的作品的喜爱程度感到惊讶。“她说我所展示的只是我长久以来追随和喜欢的生活方式，或许这也是其他很多人一直看重的。”)”可推知，身为博主，李子柒一夜成名，她对此毫无准备，但很镇静。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“ but back home, there have long been debates on whether her presentation is unrealistically poetic. (但在国内，长期以来人们一直在争论她的视频是否具有不切实际的诗意。)”可知，李子柒的视频受到争论是因为一些中国粉丝怀疑它们是否真实。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Most people today are facing much stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relieved and relaxed when watching my videos.”(“现在大多数人都面临着很大的工作和生活压力，所以我希望他们能在看我的视频时感到放松和放松。”)”可知，李子柒拍这些视频是想帮助视频的观看者摆脱压力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“After releasing a short video on April 27 about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million. (4月27日，中国美食博主李子柒发布了一段种植和烹饪豌豆的短视频，之后她在YouTube上的粉丝就超过了1000万。)”；第三段中““It’s really surprising. I didn’t expect such a wide response,” Li told Xinhua in an interview, noting she was surprised by how foreign fans were taken with her works. (“这真是令人吃惊。我没想到会有这么广泛的反应，”李子柒在接受新华社采访时表示，她对外国粉丝对她的作品的喜爱程度感到惊讶。)”和第五段中“Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazingly charming, simple and beautiful side of China’s rural life (李子柒的海外粉丝们称赞她的视频展示了中国农村生活令人惊叹的迷人、简单和美丽的一面)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国美食博主李子柒拍摄农村生活的短视频引起了国内外粉丝的关注，因此本文的最佳标题为D“中国博主吸引了全世界的目光”。故选D项。
C
After nearly two months of relative silence among new waves ofCOVID-19 pandemic infection in Japan, organizers of Tokyo Olympics on Wednesday released the first of playbooks that will instruct athletes, officials and members of the news media on the procedures they must follow at the rescheduled Games.
Already delayed by a year, the opening ceremony is now a little more than 120 days away. Organizers must find a way to accommodate and ensure the safety of more than 10,000 athletes who view this summer as the result of years of sacrifice and training.
For now, the best that organizers could offer were the outlines of a plan. Athletes and other attendees will not be required to be vaccinated (接种疫苗) or to quarantine (隔离) on arrival in Japan, but they will be subject to severe restrictions on movement and socializing. All athletes will be required to test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours of their departure for Japan and give in to another test on arrival.
The organizers said the documents were not an end. They would wait until spring to decide if audiences will be permitted to travel to Tokyo. If fans are eventually allowed to attend, the documents suggest they be asked to express support for athletes only in the form of clapping, rather than singing or chanting. To track outbreaks, visitors from abroad will have to file a list of everyone they have close contact with during that initial 14-day period.
Olympic officials see some reason for optimism. In many parts of the world, professional sporting events have been held for months, though often with very few or no spectators at all, and nothing as large as the Summer Games.
8. Which is a function of the playbooks according to Paragraph 1?
A. Guiding athletes into facilities. B. Teaching athletes to follow the steps of the Games.
C. Informing reporters of upcoming events. D. Training officials in organizational work.
9. What will athletes be required to do on arriving in Japan?
A. To prove COVID-19 negative with a test.
B. To be banned from moving around and socializing.
C. To test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours of arrival.
D. To be vaccinated and to quarantine for at least 72 hours.
10. Which of the following can be concluded from the text?
A. The playbooks mark the end of preparations for the Olympics.
B. Foreigners won’t be vaccinated because the pandemic will have ended.
C. Foreigners will report their initial 14-day’s close contacts.
D. Foreign visitors will flood to Japan to watch the Olympics.
11 What is the prospect of the Tokyo Olympiad?
A. It will be ever the most successful sporting event.
B. It is still unpredictable with uncertainties.
C. The number of spectators will be small.
D. Athletes worldwide will participate regardless of the pandemic.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日本计划在2021年重新组织东京奥运会的开幕式并发布了第一份剧本指导相关的程序。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“organizers of Tokyo Olympics on Wednesday released the first of playbooks that will instruct athletes, officials and members of the news media on the procedures they must follow at the rescheduled Games. (东京奥运会组织者周三发布了第一批剧本，这将指导运动员、官员和新闻媒体成员在重新安排的奥运会上必须遵守的程序。)”可知，剧本的作用是教导运动员跟上奥运会的步伐。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“All athletes will be required to test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours of their departure for Japan and give in to another test on arrival. (所有运动员将被要求在出发去日本的72小时内对COVID-19检测呈阴性，抵达日本后接受另一项检测。)”可知，运动员抵达日本后需要用检测证明其COVID-19呈阴性。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“To track outbreaks, visitors from abroad will have to file a list of everyone they have close contact with during that initial 14-day period. (为了追踪疫情，来自国外的访客必须提交一份在最初14天内与他们有过密切接触的所有人的名单。)”可知，国外的访客将要报告他们最初14天内的密切接触者。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For now, the best that organizers could offer were the outlines of a plan. ”（目前，组织者最多只能提供一份计划的大纲）和最后一段“Olympic officials see some reason for optimism. In many parts of the world, professional sporting events have been held for months, though often with very few or no spectators at all, and nothing as large as the Summer Games. (奥林匹克官员看到了一些乐观的理由。在世界上许多地方，职业体育赛事会持续几个月，但通常观众很少或根本没有观众，也没有夏季奥运会那么多人观看。)”可知，东京奥运会的前景仍然是不可预测的。故选B项。
D
What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day? Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort.
The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change. Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions (排放) from its production process by 70%.
The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery (啤酒厂), which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop. Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions, but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generating CO2. So, the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function. It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.
This Creative win-win solution was developed with an approval from the UK government by a 14-employee start-up called CCm. The fertilizer was experimented on potato seed beds this year, and next year Walkers will install CCm equipment at its Leicester factory to prepare for its 2022 crop.
A decision has not yet been made on which brewery Walkers will work with on this. The new technology adds to carbon-saving techniques already under way. The firm has installed an anaerobic digester (厌氧消化池), which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas. The gas is burned to make electricity for the chip-frying process — so this saves on burning gas or coal.
The new system will go a step further by taking away potato “cake” left after digestion — and mixing the brewery CO2 into it to make an enriched fertilizer which will help put carbon back into the soil as well as encouraging plant growth.
It’s an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To draw readers’ attention.
B. To entertain readers.
C. To show how useful beer and chips are to our life.
D. To introduce a way of life.
13. Which of the following is an advantage of the system?
A. It will be totally cost-free.
B. It doesn’t consume any energy.
C. It will be a perfect solution to climate change.
D. It is environmentally-friendly.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How CO2 is turned into fertilizer.
B. How the technology stops CO2 emissions.
C. How an energy-saving green technology works.
D. The advantages of a new technology.
15. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The technology will fix the problem of global warming.
B. Walkers has a wide range of partner choices.?
C. This technology will be adopted by many chips firms soon.
D. Scientists are seeking solutions to climate change.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家找到了利用二氧化碳排放的一个办法——啤酒和薯条的组合——来应对气候变化，减少地球的热量。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day? Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort. (一个典型的放松的夏日里最好的部分是什么？没有什么比坐在扶手椅上，手里拿着啤酒和一些薯条，享受这种巨大的舒适更好的了。)”和第二段中“The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change. (人们喜爱的啤酒和薯条的组合首次被用来应对气候变化。)”可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意，引出下文。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions (排放) from its production process by 70%. (薯片公司Walkers采用了一种技术，据说可以将其生产过程中的二氧化碳排放量减少70%。)”和第三段中“Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions, but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generating CO2. So, the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function. (制造肥料通常会产生很高的二氧化碳排放，但Walkers所采用的技术在制造肥料时不会产生二氧化碳。因此，啤酒和薯条的组合有双重功能。)”可知，该系统的优点之一是有环保性。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery (啤酒厂), which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop. (这项技术将使用啤酒厂从啤酒加工过程中捕获的二氧化碳，然后与马铃薯废料混合，变成肥料。然后，它将被传播到英国的田地里，为来年的马铃薯作物提供养料。)”和“It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production. (它可以阻止啤酒厂将二氧化碳排放到大气中，还可以节省通常由化肥生产产生的二氧化碳。)”可知，本段主要是介绍了这项绿色节能技术的工作原理。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet. (这是科学家们设法利用二氧化碳排放的一个例子，否则它会加剧地球的过热。)”可推知，科学家们正在寻找气候变化的解决方案。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The secrets of successful listening
“When people talk, listen completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers, as might the saying by Zeno of Citium, a Greek philosopher, “We have two ears and one mouth, so we should listen more than we say.” ____16____
Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. ____17____ In such a circle, only one person can talk about the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption. A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found that employees who had taken part in a listening circle then suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries about work-related matters than those who did not.
Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a hostage (人质) negotiator, dealing with everything from suicide (自杀) prevention to international crimes. He defines listening as “the identification, selection and comprehension of the key words”. ____18____ Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact. But that is not really listening, Mr Mullender argues.
A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the speaker’s values. Another important point to bear in mind is that, when you talk, you are not listening. The listener’s focus should be on analysis.
____19____ One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them (“It seems to me that what you want is X”). ____20____ The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.
A. It is vital to all effective communication.
B. However, a listener needs to speak occasionally.
C. For people like listening to others.
D. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood.
E. Therefore, a listener shouldn’t just listen.
F. In it participants are encouraged to talk openly and honestly.
G. For people like being listened to.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功倾听的秘诀。
【16题详解】
根据上文““When people talk, listen completely.” (“当别人说话的时候，认真倾听。”)”和“ “We have two ears and one mouth, so we should listen more than we say.” (“我们有两只耳朵一张嘴，所以应该多听少说。”)”可知，此处内容与解释要倾听的原因有关，选项G“For people like being listened to. (因为人们喜欢被倾听。)”符合题意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. (一些公司使用一种被称为“倾听圈”的技术。)”可知，选项F的代词it指的是上文中的a technique known as a “listening circle”，且此处内容与“倾听圈”的技术的特点有关，选项F“In it participants are encouraged to talk openly and honestly. (它鼓励参与者开诚布公地交谈。)”符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“He defines listening as “the identification, selection and comprehension of the key words”. (他把倾听定义为“识别、选择和理解关键词”。)”可知，此处内容与查德·马伦德对倾听这样定义的原因有关，选项A“It is vital to all effective communication. (这是所有有效沟通的关键。)”符合题意，it指代上文提的内容，说明“识别、选择和理解关键词”是有效沟通的关键。故选A。
19题详解】
根据上文“The listener’s focus should be on analysis. (听众的注意力应该放在分析上。)”和下文“One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them (“It seems to me that what you want is X”). (一种方法是评估别人告诉你的内容，然后和他们核对(“在我看来，你想要的是X”)。)”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，且内容与倾听者要说话发表自己的看法有关，选项B“However, a listener needs to speak occasionally. (然而，听众需要偶尔说话。)”符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them (“It seems to me that what you want is X”). (一种方法是评估别人告诉你的内容，然后和他们核对(“在我看来，你想要的是X”)。)”和下文“The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says. (马伦德先生表示，这样做的根本目的是建立一种关系，让对方喜欢你、信任你。)”可知，选项F的代词That指的是上文的做法，此处内容与讲述倾听者说话会有什么作用有关，选项D“That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood. (这会给对方一种他们被理解的感觉。)”符合题意，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I got to high school at the age of 16, I took art classes for all of my electives. I began looking at ____21____ and I knew New York City had the best design schools; the ____22____ was deciding which one was the best fit for me. I found FIT was a good fit because it could throw you into your area of ____23____ immediately and absorb you in the culture of New York City.
I’ve always felt like I’ll ____24____ FIT because I know the fashion design program is probably ____25____ at times, but that is one of the things I love about the fashion industry. It’s constantly moving, changing and looking ____26____. There’s no time to slow down and think about anything but what’s ____27____ next. Not only is fashion an ever ____28____ industry, it is also an expensive industry. In situations where it’s ____29____ to get your words out right, the way you present yourself is a form of ____30____. I like fashion and art in general because I can use it to reveal things about myself to people who don’t ____31____ me that well and to express my opinions or ____32____.
Once I got settled in high school and got more ____33____ in my art classes, I moved my ____34____ towards learning more about design. My school offers lots of art classes. ____35____, fashion design is not included. So I have to search for ____36____ on my own. The summer after my freshman year I ____37____ a two-week class at Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston. I ____38____ at 8 each morning and learned how to draw a figure with fashion proportions (比例) and even ____39____ my first clothing. There were ups and downs to this program, ____40____ this pre-college experience has helped me realize that this is what I need to be doing, and that I don’t want to give up until I’m doing it.
21. A. colleges B. galleries C. museums D. supermarkets
22. A. doubt B. trouble C. policy D. secret
23. A. responsibility B. contact C. interest D. effect
24. A. go through B. get along C. benefit from D. refer to
25. A. harmful B. popular C. different D. stressful
26. A. around B. outside C. ahead D. away
27. A. coming B. passing C. continuing D. ending
28. A. promising B. changing C. increasing D. directing
29. A. difficult B. dangerous C. useful D. necessary
30. A. practicing B. studying C. expanding D. speaking
31. A. receive B. treat C. answer D. know
32. A. thanks B. emotions C. discoveries D. failures
33 A. comfortable B. suitable C. careful D. precious
34. A. job B. project C. focus D. step
35. A. Strangely B. Eventually C. Naturally D. Unfortunately
36. A. requirements B. appointments C. experiences D. impressions
37. A. participated B. took C. consulted D. searched
38. A. pulled up B. went in C. came along D. figured out
39. A. designed B. folded C. preserved D. manufactured
40. A. then B. thus C. so D. but
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢时尚行业，高中选修了所有的艺术课，还不断通过自身努力学习更多设计知识的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始寻找大学，我知道纽约有最好的设计学校；问题是要决定哪一个最适合我。A. colleges学院；B. galleries美术馆；C. museums博物馆；D. supermarkets超市。根据后文“and I knew New York City had the best design schools”结合作者当时在上高中，可推测作者寻找的是设计学院。后文中“pre-college experience”也是提示。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始寻找大学，我知道纽约有最好的设计学校；问题是要决定哪一个最适合我。A. doubt怀疑；B. trouble麻烦，问题；C. policy政策；D. secret秘密。根据后文“was deciding which one was the best fit for me”可知要决定哪一所学校最适合自己是作者的问题所在。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现FIT很适合我，因为它能让你立即进入你感兴趣的领域，并让你融入纽约的文化。A. responsibility责任；B. contact联系；C. interest兴趣；D. effect影响。根据上文“I took art classes for all of my electives”可知作者高中选择了所有的艺术课，对艺术感兴趣，因此作者希望FIT能让自己进入感兴趣的领域。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直觉得我会从FIT中受益，因为我知道时装设计课程有时可能会有压力，但这是我喜欢时尚行业的原因之一。A. go through通过；B. get along进展；C. benefit from得益于；D. refer to涉及。上文“I found FIT was a good fit”提到作者觉得FIT适合自己，由此推知作者觉得自己会从中受益。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得我会从FIT中受益，因为我知道时装设计课程有时可能会有压力，但这是我喜欢时尚行业的原因之一。A. harmful有害的；B. popular流行的；C. different不同的；D. stressful有压力的。根据后文“It’s constantly moving, changing”以及“There’s no time to slow down and think about anything”可知时尚行业变化快，时间紧，是个有压力的学科。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词、副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：它不断地移动，改变，展望未来。A. around围绕；B. outside在外面；C. ahead在前的；D. away远离。根据时尚行业的特点，结合后文提到思考接下来会发生的事情，可知时尚行业总是在展望未来，短语look ahead“展望未来”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间放慢脚步去思考除了接下来会发生什么以外的任何事情。A. coming来到；B. passing通过；C. continuing继续；D. ending结束。结合上文可知时尚行业总是在展望未来，所以考虑的都是接下来会发生什么，即即将来临的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时尚不仅是一个不断变化的行业，也是一个成本高昂的行业。A. promising有前途的；B. changing不断变化的；C. increasing不断增加的；D. directing指导的。呼应上文“It’s constantly moving, changing”指时尚行业是个不断变化的行业。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，你很难把话说清楚，你展示自己的方式就是一种说话的形式。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. useful有用的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“ I like fashion and art in general because I can use it to reveal things about myself to people who don’t 11 me that well and to express my opinions or 12 .”可知，作者想用时尚设计来表达和展示自己，由此推知她认为在某些情况下难以用语言把话说清楚，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，你很难把话说清楚，你展示自己的方式就是一种说话的形式。A. practicing练习；B. studying学习；C. expanding扩大；D. speaking说话。对应上文“to get your words out right”指说话的形式就是展示自己。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我喜欢时尚和艺术，因为我可以用它来向不太了解我的人展示我自己，并表达我的观点或情感。A. receive收到；B. treat治疗；C. answer回答；D. know了解。根据上文“I can use it to reveal things about myself to people who don’t”以及后文“me that well and to express my opinions”可知，作者觉得时尚和艺术可以用来向不了解自己的人展示自我。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我喜欢时尚和艺术，因为我可以用它来向不太了解我的人展示我自己，并表达我的观点或情感。A. thanks感谢；B. emotions情感；C. discoveries发现；D. failures失败。根据上文“me that well and to express my opinions”可知，时尚和艺术被作者认为是用来表达自我观点和情感的方式。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在高中安顿下来，并且在我的艺术课上变得更自在之后，我就把我的注意力转向了学习更多关于设计的知识。A. comfortable自在的，舒服的；B. suitable合适的；C. careful仔细的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“Once I got settled in high school and got more”可知作者先是在高中安顿下来，再慢慢在艺术课上变得更自在，comfortable符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在高中安顿下来，并且在我的艺术课上变得更自在之后，我就把我的注意力转向了学习更多关于设计的知识。A. job工作；B. project项目；C. focus焦点，注意力；D. step步骤。根据后文“towards learning more about design”以及上文提到作者对时尚设计感兴趣，所以在适应了课程之后，作者开始把注意力转移到设计知识的学习上。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不包括时装设计。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Eventually最后；C. Naturally自然地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“So I have to search for 16 on my own. ”可推知，对于作者来说没有提供时装设计是很不幸的一件事。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须自己去寻找经验。A. requirements要求；B. appointments约定；C. experiences经验；D. impressions印象。根据后文“a two-week class at Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston”作者自己在麻省艺术设计学院上课，可推测作者自己在寻找关于时装设计的经验。后文“pre-college experience”也是提示。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高一的那个夏天，我去了位于波士顿的麻省艺术设计学院上了两周的课。A. participated参加；B. took带走，上课；C. consulted咨询；D. searched搜索。根据后文“a two-week class”指上了两周课，应用动词take。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每天早上8点去学校，学习如何画时尚比例图，甚至设计了我的第一件衣服。A. pulled up拔起；B. went in进来；C. came along出现；D. figured out弄清楚。结合上文提到去麻省理工学院上课和后文“at 8 each morning and learned how to draw a figure with fashion proportions (比例)”可知，此处指作者每天早上八点走进学校。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上8点去学校，学习如何画时尚比例图，甚至设计了我的第一件衣服。A. designed设计；B. folded折叠；C. preserved保存；D. manufactured制造。根据后文“my first clothing”结合上文作者学习的是时装设计，可推测是设计了第一件衣服。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个项目有起有落，但是大学前的经历帮助我认识到这是我需要做的，在我做到之前我不想放弃。A. then然后；B. thus因此；C. so所以；D. but但是。上文提到这个项目有起有落，后文说大学前经历帮助了作者认清自己需要做的事情，前后文为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital technology is being increasingly adopted ____41____ (carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people’s lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not ____42____ (wide) the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and poverty alleviation (扶贫) programs ____43____ (support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.
E-commerce (电子商务) promotes growth in incomes’ for the poor. China has the world’s fastest-growing e-commerce market, ____44____ more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions (交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited ____45____ the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project ____46____ (help) nearly 3 million poor families realize income growth. Besides, E-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility ____47____ the small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display ____48____ (they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labor.
Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China’s poverty ____49____ (reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude toward the development of the digital economy and much ____50____ (active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.
【答案】41. to carry
42. widen 43. supported
44. where 45. from
46. has helped
47. that 48. their
49. reduction
50. actively
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。数字技术深刻改变着人们的生产方式和生活方式，文章介绍了在中国，电子商务和大数据支持的扶贫项目对扶贫事业产生了积极的影响。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字技术越来越多地应用于经济社会活动，深刻改变着人们的生产方式和生活方式。根据谓语动词is being increasingly adopted可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，因此要用动词不定式。故填to carry。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，重要的是，发展中国家采用数字技术不会扩大贫富差距。根据does not 可知此处要用动词原形。故填widen。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，电子商务和大数据支持的扶贫项目对扶贫产生了积极的影响。根据谓语动词have had可知此处非谓语动词，由e-commerce and poverty alleviation (扶贫) programs和support之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填supported。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：中国拥有世界上增长最快的电子商务市场，全球超过40%的电子商务交易发生在中国。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是market，根据定语从句more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions (交易) take place中缺少地点状语，可知此处要用关系副词where。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多穷人从蓬勃发展的电子商务行业中受益。短语benefit from“从…中受益”，是固定搭配。故填from。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，在过去的几年里，国家农村电子商务综合示范项目帮助近300万贫困家庭实现收入增长。分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词，主语是the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project，根据时间状语in the past years时态要用现在完成时。故填has helped。
【47题详解】
考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：此外，电子商务平台大大增加了小微企业进入市场的可能性。分析句子成分可知，此处是同位语从句，作the possibility的同位语，根据同位语从句the small and micro businesses enter the market中主谓宾成分完整，可知此处要用引导词that，that不充当成分。故填that。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：农村居民现在可以在网上展示他们的农产品和手工艺品，并找到买家，从而增加销售额。根据名词farm produce and handicrafts可知此处要用形容词性代词。故填their。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：数字技术一直在中国减贫事业中发挥着积极作用。根据has been playing a positive role in和China’s poverty可知此处要用名词，做介词in的宾语，且reduction是不可数名词。故填reduction。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：各级政府对数字经济的发展保持开放和鼓励的态度，积极与数字公司合作，更好地识别和帮助贫困人口。修饰动词cooperate with用副词，作状语。故填actively。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其正下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词，请严格按照要求格式修改。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I use to be a person who hated exercising. And after I started playing baseball, I became attracting to the sport. Now, I spend most of my time improving my skills, for it is the hard process for me. I need to make more efforts than others. I enjoy the feeling of working with teammate, as well as the time we spend it together. I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down to me, but it doesn’t matter. It will only make them keep going. I believe only by practicing over and over again I catch up with other fantastic players one day. The challenge motivate me to work harder.
【答案】1. use → used
2.And → But
3.attracting→ attracted
4.the→ a
5.teammate→ teammates
6.去掉it
7.to → on/upon
8.them→ me
9. again后加can/will/shall
10. motivate→ motivates
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了过去自己很讨厌锻炼，但是现在被棒球吸引了，努力练习和鼓励自己，不在意别人的嘲笑。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我曾经是一个讨厌锻炼的人。根据定语从句who hated exercising可知,主句描述的是过去的事，应用固定短语used to be“过去曾经是”。故将 use改为used。
2.考查连词。句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据I became attracted to the sport可知，此处与上文内容相反，是转折关系，要用转折连词but，且首字母要大写。故将And改为But。
3.考查形容词。句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据主语为I，可知此处要用v-ed形式的形容词，修饰人，作became的表语。故将attracting改为attracted。
4.考查冠词。句意：现在，我花了大部分时间来提高我的技能，因为这对我来说是一个艰难的过程。根据名词process可知，此处要用不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故将the改为a。
5.考查名词复数。句意：我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉，也喜欢一起度过的时光。根据句意可知，此处不止一个队友，因此要用名词的复数形式。故将teammate改为teammates。
6.考查代词。句意：我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉，也喜欢一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the time，根据定语从句we spend中缺少宾语，此处省略了关系代词that，that作spend的宾语，因此代词it多余。故将it去掉。
7.考查介词。句意：有时候别人会看不起我，但没关系。固定短语look down on/upon“看不起”，是固定搭配。故将to改为on/upon。
8.考查代词。句意：这只会让我继续前进。根据上文Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesn’t matter. 可知，此处要用宾格me，指“我”。故将them改为me。
9.考查情态动词。句意：我相信只有通过反复练习，总有一天我能赶上其他出色的球员。根据only by practicing over and over again可知，此处要用部分倒装，表示“能够/将会”之意，因此要用情态动词。故在again后加can/will/shall。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：挑战激励我更努力地练习。此处描述现在的事实，因此时态是一般现在时，根据主语The challenge可知，此处要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故将motivate改为 motivates。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 3月5日学雷锋日，你校组织了一次志愿者活动。请你为学校英语角黑板报写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动情况介绍；
2.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
An Volunteering Activity
Mar. 5th is Lei Feng Day. Our school organized volunteers to clean the street. In the morning, all the volunteers gathered at the school gate and the chairman of the Students’ Union allocated the tasks. Then we went to the main street of our town. Some cleaned up the trash and others removed the small advertisements on the walls on either side of the street, and a few others gave out leaflets to the passers-by and shopkeepers to warn them to protect the clean environment. About an hour later, the whole street looked neat and tidy.
Though we felt a bit tired after we returned to school, we all felt we had a meaningful day!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为学校英语角黑板报写一篇短文，介绍学校在雷锋日组织的志愿者活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分配： assign→ allocate
垃圾：rubbish→ trash
分发：hand out→ give out
有意义的：significant→ meaningful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Mar. 5th is Lei Feng Day. Our school organized volunteers to clean the street.
拓展句：Mar. 5th is Lei Feng Day, when our school organized volunteers to clean the street.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some cleaned up the trash and others removed the small advertisements on the walls on either side of the street, and a few others gave out leaflets to the passers-by and shopkeepers to warn them to protect the clean environment.（运用了some…and a few others…连接的并列句）
[高分句型2]Though we felt a bit tired after we returned to school, we all felt we had a meaningful day!（运用了由though引导的让步状语从句和after引导的时间状语从句）
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