精品解析：2020年河南省南阳市新野县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）

2020年新野县九年级中考第一次模拟考试试卷

英  语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷。考生答题时，将答案写在答题卷上，答题注意事项见答题卷，在本试卷答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卷交回。

2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

一、听力理解

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. What color does the woman like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Pink. B. Brown. C. Blue.

2. How many member countries does the United Nations have now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Less than 90. B. More than 90. C. More than 190.

3. How did the boy like the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It was boring. B. It was funny. C. It was interesting.

4. When will the woman be there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 6：50. B. At 7：00. C. At 7：10.

5. Why did the girl cry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because her dad woke her up.

B. Because she had a terrible dream.

C. Because a huge dog ran after her.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Why is the woman nervous?

A. Because she is seeing the doctor.

B. Because she is worried about her competition.

C Because she has kept on working for longtime.

7. When is the woman going to Mr. White's office?

A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week.

8. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation?

A. He can offer any help to the woman if necessary.

B. He asks the woman to go to the office with him.

C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.

听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. What is the weather like today?

A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.

10. What does the boy plan to do tomorrow?

A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the cinema. C. Read some books.

听下面一段独白，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What can make you get all kinds of knowledge?

A. Reading. B. Saying. C. Money.

12. How many advantages of reading books are mentioned in the passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

听下面一段独白，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the garden like?

A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Big.

14. What color is the girl's bedroom?

A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White.

15. Which of the following is true?

A. The kitchen is very big.

B. The living room is small.

C. The girl's bedroom is upstairs.

第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片。短文读两遍。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. Rita ________

17. Graham ________

18. Elliot ________

19. Sue ________

20. Buzz ________

A.  B.  C.  D.  E.

二、阅读理解

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Egypt is one of the oldest and most mystery countries in the world. It has great culture and long history. Here are some places of interests in the country.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21. If you visit Luxor, you will mainly ________ there.

A. enjoy riding camels B. enjoy the ancient culture

C. visit many great pyramids D. visit many kinds of museums

22. What does the writer think of the Great Sphinx?

A. Huge. B. Strong. C. Beautiful. D. Interesting.

23. The writer mainly wants to introduce ___________ to us.

A. the history of Egypt B. famous places in Egypt

C. famous pyramids in Egypt D. the fun of riding camels in Egypt

24. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Camels can help you ride them.

B. There are many palaces in Luxor.

C. The Great Sphinx is about 240 meters long.

D. The Great Sphinx guards the Great Pyramid.

25. Where can we most possibly read the text?

A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook.

C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine.

B

Hank and his brother, Isaac, walked into home and called their mom. As they entered the living room, they saw their mom lying on the floor.

Hanks shook her and shouted, “Mommy, wake up!” She didn't answer, so Hank tried again. Isaac began to cry.

“Don't worry, Isaac. It will be OK, ” Hank said, but he had to think quickly. He was only eight years old. What could he do? Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him. She would pretend to be an operator. She would ask him questions like “What is your name?”“What is your address?” He had learned all the right answers, so he knew what to do. Hank took up the phone and dialed the emergency number. A lady answered the phone and said, “What is your emergency?” Hank was shaking so he took a deep breath and said, “Hello! My name is Hank Robinson. My mom is on the floor. She looks like she is sleeping, but I can't wake her up. Then the lady asked Hank all the questions he had practiced with Grandma. He remembered to speak loudly and clearly because it was important. If the lady did not understand him, she could not help Mom. So again Hank said, “I live at 1203 Oak Street in Madison.”

Soon two doctors came to help. They helped Mom to wake up. Finally, she sat up and began to feel better. She smiled and thanked the doctors, and they told her that Hank was a hero because he helped save his mom's life.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

26. What did Hank do at once when he saw his mom lying on the floor?

A. He tried to wake his mom.

B. He could do nothing but cry.

C. He called his grandma on the phone.

D. He and Isaac sent her to hospital.

27. What important thing did Hank learn from his grandma?

A. He learned to play games. B. He learned how to ask for help.

C. He learned what his address was. D. He learned to make telephone calls.

28. Why did Hank tell the operator his address again?

A. Because he didn't say it early last time.

B. Because the operator didn't hear it clearly.

C. Because he said it in a low voice last time.

D. Because it was important information to save his mom.

29 How did the doctors think of Hank?

A. Clever. B. Careful. C. Active. D. Strict.

30. What's the best title for the text?

A. My Sick Mother B. A Great Operator

C. Knowledge from Games D. Hank and His Brother

C

When a snowman melts, it leaves us a gift that lasts all year. To find out what this gift is, let’s take a close look at what happens to the snowman.

It has to be warm outside for a snowman to melt. As the sun shines, it makes heat. We can't see heat, but we know it's there because we feel the warmth on our hands and faces.

The snowman gets smaller and smaller as it melts, until we can't see it at all. As the snowman melts, it turns into water. If you look carefully at snow, you'll see that it actually small pieces of ice that are stuck together. When they get warm, they change from ice into water. But where does the water from the snowman go? The ground acts like a sponge and soaks up the water. As the water seeps into the ground, it finds lots of things, such as grass roots, flower bulbs, or tree roots, which are thirsty.

So that's the snowman's year-round gift-water!

Without water, we wouldn't have colorful flowers to look at in spring. Without water, we wouldn't have soft, green grass to run barefoot on in summer. Without water, we wouldn’t have strong, tall trees to climb in fall. Water helps all of these things grow. The snowman's gift lasts all year.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. What does the underlined word” melt” mean in Chinese?

A. 蒸发 B. 融化 C. 变硬 D. 消失

32. As a matter of fact, snow is __________.

A. ice B. water C. gas D. heat

33. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. The gift nature brings us. B. The importance of water.

C. The beautiful views in a year. D. The changes of seasons in a year.

34. Which detail is the most important to the topic” The Snowman's Gift”?

A. The water helps many things grow.

B. When the sun shines, it makes heat.

C. As the snowman melts, it gets smaller,

D. The grounds oaks up water like a sponge.

35. Where can we read this text?

A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook.

C. In a guidebook. D. In an advertisement.

D

Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these: ___36___ Can I really learn it well enough to talk with others?

The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some might learn its lower. ___37___ But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.

Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.

Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first things she does is to listen to an English radio program.___38___.

Lin Tao often practises speaking English in class. ___39___ After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as she thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.

Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. ___40___ And he also likes to read English aloud.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A. This has really helped improve her English in listening.

B. He will watch it many times if it is a good film.

C. Can I really learn English well?

D. At first, he was very nervous when he was asked to speak.

E. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty.

三、完形填空。

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、L、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.

One morning, besides his ___41___ lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.

“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you. ”

He put ___42___ paper bags into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny seashells, 5 small stones, and 12 coins… The ___43___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.

That evening, Molly ran up to him ___44___ he was reading the newspaper.

“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning. ”

“I ___45___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this ___46___ in it,” she said. ” And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like - I thought you might like to ___47___with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”

“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. ” he ___48___. While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy. ” Molly had given him her ___49___ - all that a 7-year-old held.

Love in a paper bag, and he ____50____ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the ____51____. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ____52____.

After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ____53____ a long time to tell. ____54____ had a story or a memory.

The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple ____55____, but it is so easily forgotten.

41. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm

42. A. all B. both C. some D. many

43. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict

44. A. since B. till C. as D. because

45 A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left

46. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note

47. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal

48. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed

49. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures

50. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped

51. A. school B. office C. shop D. home

52. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily

53. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took·

54. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something

55. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way

四、语篇填空。

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词.

We have been the most intelligent species on Earth. Monkeys can learn how to use simple tools. Elephants can be ___56___ how to count. But things like art and space travel have only been made possible by the intelligence of ___57___.

And yet, for as intelligent as we are, there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just ___58___ we do. Artificial intelligence, or AI, can make a machine imitate intelligent human ___59___.

Al is around us everyday. From Apple's Siri to the software that many transportation ___60___ use to process deliveries, AI is very much apart of our lives.

But why do we try to create machines that can think the way we do? It is mainly ___61___ AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine ___62___ able to get into a car, tell it your destination, and sit back ___63___ the A I-guided self-driving car takes you there.

However, there are still some risks. What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? How would it behave ___64___ us? These are the kinds of difficult questions that philosopher sand AI researchers ask ___65___ all the time. But it is clear that AI is here to stay.

56. ___________

57. ___________

58. ___________

59. ___________

60. ___________

61. ___________

62. ___________

63. ___________

64. ___________

65. ___________

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

The American Psychological Association did an interest is study. More than 400 students in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into ___66___ groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook ___67___ describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists’ personal struggles. For example,___68___ a Jew,Einstein ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution. The last group read about the scientists’ intellectual struggles,such as Marie Curie s failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students ___69___ the scientists dealt with these obstacles. The students took a science exam ___70___ the study. After the six-week study,they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group l didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.

66. ___________

67. ___________

68. ___________

69. ___________

70. ___________

五、补全对话。

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Yesterday I read a book.

B：_____71_____?

A：I's about a strange travel to Mars.

B：_____72_____?

A：Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I don't believe we can live there.

B：Neither do I Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.

A：What's more, _____73_____.

B：And sometimes it's really very cold.

A：But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.

B：_____74_____?

A：About eight months.

B：That's really along way. I wish _____75_____.That must be great fun.

六、书面表达。

76. 新冠病毒（Novel coronavirus）引发的肺炎疫情遍布全球，美国疫情尤为严重。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉你的美国笔友Tony，在日常生活中，应如何做来预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）。

要点如下：1.少外出；2.佩口罩；3.勤洗手：4......

注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文章不能出现本人真实信息；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：口罩 mask

Dear Tony，

Over the past months the novel coronavirus has made its way around the whole word.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Li Hua