2021学年Section A教学设计

这是一份2021学年Section A教学设计，共5页。

Talk abut the ways yu learn ther subjects. Yu can use the fllwing phrases and sentences.
Hw d yu learn Chinese/ math /physics/chemistry?
D yu learn histry and gegraphy by___________?
Step 2 4a
Answer the questins. Then match the questins and answers.
1. Hw d yu practice speaking?
2. Hw d yu learn new wrds?
3. Hw d yu imprve yur writing?
4. Hw d yu practice listening?
5. Hw d yu imprve yur prnunciatin?
6. Hw d yu learn grammar?
a. By watching English prgrams.
b. By listening t a tape and repeating ut lud.
c. By having cnversatins with friends.
d. By taking ntes, ding exercises and reading a lt.
e. By making wrd cards.
f. By writing e-mails t my pen pals.
Step 3 4b
Cmplete these statements. Use infrmatin that is true fr yu.
match physics chemistry Chinese histry gegraphy
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking ntes / reading bks and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memrizing sentence patterns.
a. I usually practice my math by______.
b. I usually practice my physics by_______. c. I usually practice my chemistry by____.
d. I usually practice my Chinese by _____.
e. I usually practice my histry and gegraphy by ________.
Step 4 4c
Check what yu d t learn English . Then interview yur partner.
A: D yu learn English by ding grammar exercises?
B: Yes, I d.
A: Hw ften d yu d them?
B:…
Step 5 Grammar
Hw d yu learn English? I learn by studying with a grup.
D yu learn English by reading alud? Yes, 1 d. It helps my prnunciatin.
Hw can I read faster? Yu can read faster by reading wrd grups.
Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin? One way is by listening t tapes.
动名词 定义: 它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式: V-ing
作用: 动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词的基本用法1. 用作主语
所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。
e.g. Playing with fire is dangerus.
注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
1) It is n use/ gd / useless + ding…
2) It is a waste f time + ding …
3) It is fun + ding …
在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。
e.g. It’s n use crying ver spilt milk. (覆水难收）
There is n jking abut the matter.
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
2. 用作宾语1) 作动词的宾语
常见的此类动词有：practise, enjy, finish, give up, cannt help, keep, keep n, mind, miss, put ff, depend n, think abut, succeed in, wrry abut, be used t, get used t, lk frward t, pay attentin t等。
e.g. Hw d yu practice speaking?
I have t finish reading a bk and give a reprt.
2) 作介词的宾语
1. I learn English by ding grammar exercises.
2. Shall we have a rest r get dwn t ding ur wrk?
3. He was late again because f getting up late.
4. Lck the drs and windws befre ging ut.
5. What/Hw abut the tw f us playing games？
活学活用
1. She can’t help ________ (cry) after _________ (hear) the bad news.
2. D yu feel like _______ (have) a break?
3) 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember, frget, regret, mean, try等，但表达的意义不同。
e.g. I remember seeing her at the htel.
我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)
I will remember t see her at the htel.
我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)
remember/frget/ regret t d 动作尚未发生
ding动作已经发生
try t d 设法、努力去做，尽力
ding 试试去做（看有何结果）
mean t d 打算做（主语一般是人）
ding意味着（主语一般是物）
regret t d 对将要做的事抱歉
ding 对已经发生的事感到后悔
stp t d停下去做另外一件事
ding停止做手头的事情
3. 作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
e.g. Yur task is cleaning the windws.
你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windws is yur task.)
What I hate mst is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being laughed at is what I hate mst.)
动名词的逻辑主语＋动名词＝动名词的复合结构
Wuld yu mind _____（我开窗户吗）？
Wuld yu mind my / me pening the windw?
my/ me 称为动名词的逻辑主语。
I can’t understand Jack /Jack’s leaving his wife.
I can’t understand his/him leaving his wife.
Jack’s/ His leaving his wife is unbelievable.
Step 6 Exercises
1. My watch needs ____, but I ‘ve n time t g t twn t have it ____.
A. t repair; repaired B. t be repaired; repairing
C. repairing; repaired D. being repaired; repaired
2. Yu shuld aplgize t yur sister fr _____ her the truth.
A. telling B. nt telling C. telling nt D. nt tell
3. ---The light in the ffice is still n.---Oh, I frgt ___________ it ff.
A. turning B. turnC. t turn D. having turned
4. Hearing the bad news, the mther culdn’t help ________.
A. t cry B. crying C. cryD. cries
5. Our teacher tld us t spend sme time _______ English every day.
A. t practise speaking B. practising speaking
C. t practise t speak D. practising t speak
6. It is n use _______ withut ding.
A. t prmise B. prmising C. prmiseD. t be prmised
Step 7 Hmewrk
Write a shrt cmpsitin abut hw t learn English.I learn English by…
My partner learns
English by…
yes
n
hw ften
yes
n
hw ften
ding grammar exercises.
taking ntes in English.
reading English magazines.
keeping a diary in English.
using an English dictinary.
…