人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters教学设计

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters教学设计，共7页。

1)Shelters were set up fr the hmeless by the gvernment.
2)We must shelter/prtect the peple frm the hurricane.
18. crack [kræk]: n.裂纹;裂缝 v. (使)破裂
There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
19. as if/thugh: 似乎;好像;仿佛
even if/thugh: 即使; 纵然; 虽然
1)It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end.
2)It lks as if it is ging t rain hard.
20. ruin ['ru:ɪn]: n./v. 破坏;毁坏
(be/lie) in ruins : 严重受损;破败不堪;成废墟
1)In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.
2)The bad weather will ruin yur trip.
3)The fld ruined lts f the huses.
21. percent [pəˈsent]: n. 百分之 per cent
Abut 75 percent f the city’s factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were gne.
22. brick [brɪk]: n. 砖;砖块
brics: 金砖国家
(金砖国家指的是巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、南非,这五个国家的英语名称分别是:Brazil, Russia, India, China, Suth Africa)
Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away.
23. metal ['metl]: n. 金属
medal: n.奖章; 勋章
mdel: n. 模特儿
mdern: adj. 现代的 ; 现代化的
The railway tracks were nw useless pieces f metal.
24. shck [ ʃɒk]: v.(使)震惊n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克
shcked: adj. (人/动物) 震惊的
shcking: adj. 令人/使人震惊的
be shcked at/by...: 对...感到震惊
1)The wman died f shck last night.
2)His sudden death was a great shck t his family.
3)The news will shck the whle wrld.
4)He was very much shcked at the news.
5)The news is shcking.
(surprise --- surprised --- surprising)
(shck --- shcked --- shcking)
25. in shck: 震惊; 吃惊
in surprise: 惊奇地
Peple were in shck – and then, later that afternn, anther quake shk Tangshan again.
26. electricity [ɪ,lek‘trɪsətɪ]: n. 电;电能
pwer: n. 电力; 电力供应; 力量
university: n. 大学
make/prduce electricity: 发电
1)Water, fd and electricity were hard t get.
2)The pwer is/went ut. 停电了。
3)The pwer came back again. 电来了。
27. trap [træp]: n. 险境;陷阱 v. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套
set/lay a trap(fr…): 设陷阱(捕…)
be/becme trapped in…: 陷入…
1)They have laid a trap fr the Japanese sldiers.
2)She was trapped in the burning huse last night.
28. bury[ ˈberi ]: v.埋葬;安葬
bury neself in...: 专心致志于 buried in
1)Sn after the quake, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.
2)His grandfather was buried alive by the Japanese sldiers.
29. breathe [bri:ð]: v.呼吸
breath [breθ]: n.呼吸
take a (deep) breath: 呼吸
hld ne’s breath： 屏住呼吸
ut f breath：上气不接下气
1)Slwly the city began t breathe again.
2)He breathed deeply befre speaking again.
3)The air is s cld that we can hardly breathe.
30. revive [ rɪˈvaɪv ]: v.复活;(使)苏醒
revise: v. 修改;修订;复习
1)Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet. (重新站起来)
2)Sme water will sn revive the plant.
3)The nurse failed t revive the child.
31. revival[ rɪˈvaɪvl]: n. 振兴;复苏
32. effrt ['efət ]: n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
make an/n effrt t d...: (没)努力做...
1)With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple,a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake’s ruins.
2)We must make an effrt t achieve ur big dreams.
33. unify [ˈju:nɪfaɪ]: v. 统一;(使)成一体
1)The new leader hpes t unify the cuntry.
2)Emperr Qinshihuang unified China in 221 B.C.
3)Germany was unified again in 1990.
34. wisdm [ˈwɪzdəm]: n.智慧;才智
wise: adj.明智的; 英明的
1)Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
2)Yu can d the wrk well with knwledge and wisdm.
35. cntext [ˈkɒntekst ]: n. 上下文;语境;背景
text [tekst]: n.课文;文本; 短信
1)If yu cntinue reading, the cntext will prbably help yu understand what the wrd means.
2)Can yu guess the meaning f the wrd frm the cntext?
36. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)]: vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病/痛苦/悲伤等)受苦
suffer frm...: 因…而痛苦;患有(疾病等)
suffer pain/defeat/hunger/cld/truble: 经历/遭受…
1)Sme were fund alive,thugh they were suffering frm terrible injuries.
2)She is mre likely t suffer frm heart disease.
37. vlcan [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ ]: n. 火山【vlcanes/ vlcans 】
38. erupt [ɪˈrʌpt]: v. (火山)爆发;(岩浆/烟等)喷出
1)The cuple wh live next t us vlunteered t help after the vlcan erupted.
2)An active vlcan may erupt at any time.
3)The vlcan erupted last year, killing abut 137 peple.
39. supply [səˈplaɪ]: n.供应(量);补给;[复数] 补给品
v. 供应;供给
supply sb with sth= supply sth t/fr sb: 向…提供…
= prvide sb with sth = prvide sth fr sb= ffer sb sth = ffer sth t sb
1)Our emergency supplies are running ut.
2)The supplies which were prvided t the disaster area were cllected frm arund the wrld.
3)We will supply enugh water and fd fr the pr peple.
40. typhn [taɪˈfu:n] : 台风
台风: 最大风速12 ~13级
强台风: 风速14~15级
超强台风: 风速≥16级
The typhn struck/hit many cuntries in Asia.
41. in the pen (air): 露天;在户外
The film will be shwn in the pen air tnight.
42. hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] : n. 飓风;风暴
飓风指大西洋和北太平洋东部地区强大而深厚的热带气旋,其意义和台风类似,只是产生地点不同。
typhn: 台风是热带气旋的一个类别。指发生在北太平洋西部(赤道以北,国际日期线以西,东经100度以东)的热带气旋。
1)Hurricane Betty is mving t the west at abut 30 miles per hur.
2)Six days later, a hurricane hit the cast near Canada.
43. survive [səˈvaɪv]: vt. 幸存;艰难度过vi.生存;存活
survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l]：n. 生存;幸存; 幸存物
survivr [səˈvaɪvə]: n.幸存者
survive the earthquake/fire/fld/war: 从...中幸存/活下来
1)She is feeding the baby wh survived the earthquake.
2)Many animals wn’t survive the cld winter.
44. pwer [ˈpaʊə(r) ]: n.电力供应;力量;控制力
1)The wrker have turned ff/n the pwer.
2)There will be a pwer failure tnight.
3)The pwer is/went ut. 停电了。
4)The pwer came back again. 电来了。
5)Knwledge is pwer.
45. tap [tæp]: v. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
tap n/at...: 轻敲...
knck n/at...: 敲...
1)She has turned n/ff all the taps.
2)Grace tapped n/at the ffice dr and went in.
46. pipe [paɪp]: n. 管子;管道
1)If the pipe bursts, it culd fld the whle huse.
2)The wrker cut a hle in the gas pipe.
47. whistle [ˈwɪsl ]: v.吹口哨;发出笛声 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声
1)After an earthquake (if yu are trapped in a rm), yu can tap n a pipe r a wall r whistle fr help.
2)Far away in the distance, a train whistled.
3)The cach finally blew the whistle t stp the game.
4)The train whistle blew as we left the statin.
48. emergency [iˈmɜ:dʒənsi]: n. 突发事件;紧急情况
emergency shelter: 应急避难场所
1)Yu can call an emergency number when yu are trapped in a fire.
2)This dr shuld nly be used in an emergency.
3)The lcal gvernment had t take emergency actin.
49. calm [ kɑ:m ]: adj.镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静;使镇静
calmly: adv.镇定自若地; 镇静地
calmness: n.冷静; 镇静; 平静
calm dwn: 平静; 镇静;安静
1)Stay calm n matter what happens.
2)It is imprtant t keep/remain calm in an emergency.
3)He tk a few deep breaths t calm himself dwn.
50. aid [eɪd]: n.援助;帮助;救援物资 v. (frmal)帮助;援助
1)Sme western cuntries have ffered aid after the earthquake.
2)The pr peple were aided by the UN.
51. kit [kɪt]: n. 成套工具;成套设备
tl: n. 工具
1)Where is my ftball kit?
2)I frgt my gym kit.
52. first aid kit: 急救箱
1)First, bring a first aid kit and knw hw t use it.
2)Is there a first aid kit n every flr f the factry?
53. n hand: 现有(尤指帮助)
in hand: 手头现有的
1)I will explain what emergency supplies peple shud have n hand.
2)I have n mney n/in hand t buy sme fd fr yu.
54. crash [kræʃ]: v. 碰撞;撞击; 坠毁
n. 撞车;碰撞; 坠毁
crash int...: 碰撞...
车辆 + hit/strike sb/sth: 车辆碰撞...
1)His eldest sn was killed in a car
crash a few years ag.
2)A small plane crashed near the island f Taiwan.
3)The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, killing mre than 6,500 peple in India,Indnesia,Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries.
55. sweep [swi:p]: v. ( swept---swept) 打扫;清扫
clean up: 打扫/清除干净; 清除;清理
We sweep the flr every afternn.
56. sweep away: 消灭;彻底消除; 冲走;卷走
Mr Black tld Tm t sweep away the dead leaves under the trees.
57. wave [weɪv]: n. 海浪; 波浪
v. 挥手; 招手
1)Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0.
2)He waved at the girl, wh was singing n the stage.
58. strike[straɪk]: v. 侵袭;突击;击打; 报时
(struck --- struck/stricken)
n.罢工;罢课; 袭击
自然灾害 + strike/hit + 地方：袭击; 攻击; 重创...
stick: v. 粘贴; 刺; 戳; 插入; 粘住(stuck --- stuck)
1)The undersea quake struck arund 7: 00 a.m., Sunday ff the west cast f Indnesia’s Sumatra Island.
2)The man struck the by with his stick.
3)A pwerful earthquake struck/hit the island last night.
4)The clck has just struck eight. (报时)
5)Will yu take part in the strike tmrrw?
59. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)]: v.递送;传达;发表
1)Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
2)The president will deliver a speech abut Cvid-19 this evening.
60. summary [ˈsʌməri]: n.总结;概括;概要
summer: n. 夏天
in summary/shrt: 总之
1)Here is a summary f the article.
2)In summary, this was a disappinting mvie.
61. effect [ ɪˈfekt ]:n. 影响;结果;效果
have an/n effect n/upn...: 对...有/无影响/效果
1)We shuld knw the cause and effect f this event.
2)Every wrd frm the parents will have an effect n their children.
62. length [leŋθ]: n.长;长度
lng: adj. 长的
lengthen: v. 变长
strng -- strength -- strengthen
A summary shuld arund ne third the length f the riginal text.