英语八年级上册Lesson 8 E-mail!图文ppt课件
展开adj. 身体的;物理的
physicalrunnerexcepttnight
prep. 除了……之外
1. D yu like t write e-mails r letters in English?2. D yur classmates help each ther in class? Hw?
1.T listen and understand the emails between the classmates2.T learn t use the Present Perfect tense3. T learn sme useful wrds and expressins
Wrds: except tnight physical runner
Phrases:physical educatin put n lts f
Patterns:see sb. d sth.It is the best way t d……help sb. with sth.
1. Danny’s favurite subject is P.E. ( )2. The teacher was very angry with Danny. ( )3. Li Ming’s favurite subject is English. ( )4. Li Ming hates maths. ( )5. Wang Mei has helped Li Ming with his maths a lt. ( )
Read the lessn and write true (T) r false (F).
Language pints
1. All f ur teachers make us study very, very hard.我们所有的老师都让我们非常非常努力地学习。The by made his dg stand with tw legs.这个男孩让他的狗用两条腿站着。
make, let和have是三个使役动词,意为“使,让”,当其加复合宾语时,若宾语补足语为不定式时省略不定式符号t,即make sb./ sth. d。
2. Yesterday in P.E. class, I put Brian’s shrts n my head and his runners n my hands. 在昨天的体育课上,我把布莱恩的短裤套在头上,把他的跑鞋穿在手上。Dad put n his cat and hat and went ut f the rm.爸爸穿上外套,戴上帽子,走出了房间。The girls are all wearing clrful dresses in summer.夏天,女孩子都穿着五颜六色的裙子。
put n “穿上;戴上;上演”,表示动作。而wear意为“穿着”,表示状态。
3. Everyne laughed except the teacher.除了老师之外大家都笑了。We all crssed the river except Tm.除了汤姆,我们都过了河。He als knws Japanese besides English.除了懂英语之外,他也懂日语。
except表示“除……之外”,不包括except之后的内容,其后可接名词、代词。
besides也是介词,意思是“除……之外(尚有)……”,包括besides之后的内容。
4.That’s nt funny, Danny,” he said. But I saw him smile. “这一点也不好玩儿,丹尼。” 他说。但我看到他笑了。I saw an ld man get n the bus.我看见一位老人上了公共汽车。(已上了车)The pliceman saw a few men stealing a car.警察们看见几个人正在偷一辆汽车。(车不一定被偷走)
see sb. d sth. 看见某人干了某事(结果)see sb. sing sth.看见某人正在干某事(过程)
5. It is the best way t learn the language.这是学习英语的最好方法。It is cmfrtable t drink a cup f ht cffee in winter.在冬天,喝一杯热咖啡是很舒服的。
句中It是形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式t learn the language。
6. Ms. Liu gives us lts f interesting prjects in English class.在英语课上,刘老师给我们很多有趣的课题。There are lts f beautiful places in the west in this cuntry.在这个国家西部有很多美丽的地方。
lts f也可以用a lt f,意为“许多,大量”,后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。
7. She has helped me with my maths hmewrk a lt.她在我的数学作业上给我帮助很多。We shuld help small children crss the street.我们应该帮助小孩子过马路。Kate ften helps her mther with her husewrk at weekends.凯特在周末经常帮助她妈妈做家务。
help sb. d sth./ help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
Present Perfect Tense
语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。
1) Recently, we have learned abut the ppulatin f the wrld.2) Have yu ever been abrad, Danny?3) Jenny and I have been t China twice.4) Have yu been t any ther cuntries in Asia?5) Have yu visited any ther cuntries?6) He has been t every cntinent except Antarctica.7) She has gne t visit her friend.
t test yur sense f bservatint test yur ability f shrt-term memry t test yur ability t highlight the language pints
Guessing Game
1) Recently, we ____ _______ abut the ppulatin f the wrld.2) ____ ____ ____ ____ abrad, Danny?3) Jenny and I _____ ____ ___ China twice.4) _____ yu ____ t any ther cuntries in Asia?5) _____ yu ______ any ther cuntries?6) He ____ _____ ___ every cntinent except Antarctica.7) She ____ ____ ____ visit her friend.
Fill in the blanks.
have learned
Have yu ever been
Have been
have been t
Have visited
has been t
has gne t
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
构成:1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。 注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。
定义:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
现在完成时 Present Perfect tense
2. 否定句:现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t(hasn’t)+过去分词”。 3. 疑问句:现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词 have或has提到主语之前。 回答用 Yes, …have (has). /N, …haven’t (hasn’t). 连用时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, just, befre, several times 等。
动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同,但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律,需要记忆,比如:
see-saw-seen; be-was, were-beeneat-ate-eaten; break-brke-brkeng-went-gne; take-tk-takensend-sent-sent; find-fund-fundmake-made-made; have-had-had
1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have finished my wrk. We have set up many new factries.2. 动作发生在过去,强调对现在的结果、 影响等。 Have yu ever seen the film “Harry Ptter”? I’ve spent 3 years in the cuntryside.
3. 表示动作发生在过去,并且一直持续到现在,甚至还可能继续下去,句中使用持续性动词,且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。
We haven’t seen each ther fr ten years.I’ve been an English teacher fr abut 20 years.
4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中,表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
I’ll g hme as sn as I have finished my hmewrk. Please lend me that bk if yu have finished reading it.
—Have yu finished using my dictinary? —Yes, I put it back n yur desk just nw. Wh ____ it away?(14湖北十堰) A. will take B. is taking C. tk D. has taken 2. He _____ in this factry fr 20 years already. (14北京) A. will wrk B. wrks C. has wrked D. is wrking
—What d yu think f the new freign teacher Thmsn? —Pretty gd. I think he ____ a great jb s far. A. des B. did C. has dne D. was dne4. Mnica, yu ____ the exam! Cngratulatin! (14河北) A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing
Team racing
Tw teams have a race. The team first giving the crrect sentence gets ne pint.
根据以下图片和文字提示,用现在完成时态补充句子。
I ____ ever __________________________.
have taken phts f stne animals
ever, take, phts
Stne animals
Has ever been t the Palace Museum by bus
___ Tim __________________________________?
ever be, by bus
Palace Museum
They ______________________ _________________.
have gne t Hng Kng Disneyland by bike
Hng Kng Disneyland
The by ___________________________.
nt eat; rast duck
hasn’t eaten Beijing rast duck
Has climbed the Great Wall nly nce
___ she _____________________________?
climb; nly nce
the Great Wall
My uncle ______________________________.
ride; five times
has ridden the camel fr five times
Listen t the passage and fill in the blanks. Zha Fei is in Grade _____ this year. Her favurite subject is ________.She _____ it a lt every day. The teacher says it’s the ____way t learn a language well. She has a pen pal in ________ named Lucy. They have_____ each ther many e-mails. Zha Fei helps Lucy with her ______.They write t each ther in bth languages.
Write the past participles f the verbs belw. Then grup them.
study tell help write see knw say smile put laugh play teach clse talk listen walk run make
regular verbs
study-studied, help-helped, smile-smiled, laugh-laughed, play-played, clse-clsed, talk-talkedlisten-listenedwalk-walked
irregular verbs
tell-tld, write-wrte, see-saw, knw-knew,say-said,put-put,teach-taught,run-ran,make-made
Wrk in grups and discuss what gd methds yu use t study yur subjects. Then present yur ideas t the class.
Example:English: I like English best. I write e-mails in English every week.Maths:__________________________Chinese:_________________________
Time fr reflectin
put n lts fsee sb. d sth.help sb. with sth.It is the best way t d…
穿上很多看见某人做某事帮助某人做某事这是做的最好方法
注;另附wrd文档,点此链接
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择正确的介词填空( 每词限用一次)。
in except fr t with
I’m nt gd at maths. My brther ften helps me _____it.2. Time ____ lunch! Let’s g t the restaurant tgether.3. Wendy has written three letters___ her pen pal Tm.4. We all went t the z ______Jenny because she was sick.5. Li Ming speaks English well, and he ften talks with his friends ___ English.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空。1. My grandfather_____ (tell) us an interesting stry just nw.2. Mr. Smith __________(teach) English in the schl fr five years.3. Listen! Brian ___________(laugh). What makes him s happy?4. We __________(talk) abut the prblem three times this mrning. I dn’t want t say anything abut it nw.5. Li Mei is kind. She ften _____ (help) thers in need.
is laughing
have talked
Ⅲ. 选择填空。1. Clurs can change ur feelings. Orangemakes us ____(feel / t feel) happy.2. I see the by ____(run / running) nthe playgrund every mrning.3. Please tell the children _______(stpping /t stp) making much nise.4. The best way _________(realizing / trealize) yur dream is t wrk hard.5. There are ________(a lt / a lt f) bksin the library. We can learn _____(a lt /a lt f) frm them.
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