高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection当堂达标检测题，共6页。

1．They have taught a new trick t the ________ (海豚)．
2．Yur persnal circumstances are ________ (equal) imprtant.
3．The yung teacher tld the student t pay attentin t ________ (spell)．
4．The Gvernment cntinues t pur ________ (billin) f punds int the prject.
5．Add a tablespn f hney t the lemn juice and s________ the mixture.
6．They traveled under the ________ (prtect) f a number f sldiers.
7．She was vercme with ________ (情绪) and burst int tears.
8．My ________ (皮肤) is getting a little dry recently.
9．He was an u________ man with great business talents and a kind heart.
10．In the wrst case, I culd becme a ________ (hme) persn.
Ⅱ 单句写作
1．这个设计一定能吸引注意力。
The design is sure t ________________.
2．你需要收集信息来支持你的观点。
Yu need t gather infrmatin t ______________________________.
3．他们能在车祸中幸免于难真是幸运。
They were very lucky ____________ the accident.
4．医疗和社会保障之类的大型项目是由政府支付。
Big things, ____________ hspitals and scial security, are paid fr by the Gvernment.
5．正在紧急开展研究，以便对此事有更多了解。
Research is ____________________ urgently t find ut mre abut the issue.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ 七选五
Recently sme American scientists have given a useful piece f advice t peple in industrialized natins. They say peple shuld eat mre f the same kind f fd eaten by humans living mre than 10,000 years ag.__1__
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bdies have nt been able t deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led t new kinds f sicknesses.__2__S they are called “diseases f civilizatin”. Many cancers and diseases f the bld system are examples f such diseases.
Scientists nted that peple in bth the Old Stne Age and the New Stne Age enjyed very little alchl r tbacc, prbably nne.__3__Hwever, a change in fd is ne f the main differences between life in ancient times and that f tday.
Stne Age peple hunted wild animals fr their meat, which had much less fat than dmestic nes. They ate a lt f fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did nt have milk r any ther dairy prducts, and they made very little use f grains.__4__We eat six times mre salt than ur ancestrs. We eat mre sugar. We eat twice as much fat but nly ne third as much prtein and much less vitamin C.
__5__But scientists say that we wuld be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient peple did, cutting the amunt f fatty, salty and sweet fd.
A．Stne Age peple lived a simple life.
B．These new sicknesses were nt knwn in ancient times.
C．In that case, they wuld live much healthier.
D．Ancient peple als gt lts f physical exercise.
E．But tday, we enjy eating a lt f these.
F．Peple tday prbably dn't want t live like ur ancestrs.
G．Mdern peple used t suffer frm “diseases f civilizatin”．
Ⅱ 阅读理解
What d the fllwing animals have in cmmn? Pandas, rhincers, Mexican burrwing snakes, pink pigens and small tth sawfish.
They are all endangered animals! Animals becme endangered fr a variety f reasns. Sadly, humans are behind every ne f them!
Fr centuries, humans have hunted elephants fr their tusks, and killed tigers fr their beautiful furs, caught fish fr fd. While we still have elephants, tigers, and fish in the wild, we cannt say the same abut many thers that have simply died ut!
Year 1505 was a dreadful turning pint in the natural histry f the island f Mauritius—Eurpean sailrseq \a\vs4\al(W1) discvered this beautiful island in the Indian Ocean and brught dgs, pigs, mnkeys with them. The arrivaleq \a\vs4\al(W2) f humans and thse intrduced animal species were bad news fr dd birds (渡渡鸟). Abut 50 punds and flightless, dd birds did nt have any natural enemies until then. They picked fruits fallen frm trees and built their nests n the grund. Shrtly after humans set ft neq \a\vs4\al(P) Mauritius, hwever, dd birds realized that they were in big truble—men killed them fr their meat, and thse intrduced animal species destryed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects f excessiveeq \a\vs4\al(W3) hunting and freign species drve dd birds t first becme much fewer and then die ut. The last dd bird was killed in 1681.
Humans and animals have always cmpeted fr land and ther natural resurces. We clear an area f a frest fr farming. We cut dwn trees and use wd t build beautiful huses. We build reservirseq \a\vs4\al(W4) t make sure that we have enugh water t use. At the same time that we are trying t make ur life cmfrtable, we destry the habitats f wild animals.
Mre than nce we have seen n televisin that rescue wrkers are trying their best t save seabirds in spilled (泄漏的) il. Mre than nce we have heard abut hw emissins f carbn dixide (二氧化碳的排放) and ther gases have raised the Earth temperature and caused glbal warming. Pllutin has a serius and lng­lasting effect. If we chse t d nthing and cntinue t pllute ur planet Earth, ur next generatins will have t face an Earth withut birds singing and beasts raring.
1．Hw many reasns are given by the authr t explain why the animals becme endangered?
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.
2．What des the underlined wrd “dreadful” (in Paragraph 4) mean?
A．Surprising. B．Exciting.
C．Unpleasant. D．Quick.
3．Paragraph 5 mainly talks abut ________.
A．hw excessive hunting led t endangerment f animals
B．when freign species entered the island f Mauritius
C．the human activities caused the lss f habitats f animals
D．pllutin played a main rle in the wrsening f envirnment
Ⅲ 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every time we breathe r burn smething we turn xygen in the air int carbn dixide. The carbn dixide in turn is used by plants t breathe and is changed back int xygen creating a balanced cycle. The ttal amunt f carbn dixide in the atmsphere is quite small. If we increase ur xygen burning—fr example, by burning a lt f cal r il t generate electricity r run ur cars—and cut dwn trees, we increase the amunt f carbn dixide in the air. This makes the air a little heavier and it starts acting like a thicker blanket arund ur earth, warming it up. The actual amunt f warming is nly a few degrees but it is enugh t disrupt (使混乱) the delicate balance f nature—melt the plar ice, raise sea levels, cause vilent hurricanes and endanger species such as the plar bears and sme rare birds.
The plar bears are brn in dens r caves n land while their mther sleeps thrugh the winter. The mther and the babies emerge arund March famished (挨饿) frm a lng seclusin and must immediately hunt t feed themselves t stay alive. Nw, plar bears cannt hunt n land; the nly hunting they knw is t catch seals frm flating ice in the pen cean.
The flating ice is lcated at the edge f the plar ice cap—a flating frzen mass that cvers the Nrth Plar arctic regin, which is all cean. S in March the plar bear mther and cubs swim frm the land in Spitsbergen t the edge f the plar ice cap s that they can hunt.
Nrmally this is a shrt swim, since in March the plar ice cap is very clse t the land, and the plar bears, even babies, are gd swimmers. Hwever, last year we saw that the plar ice cap had really shrunk in size due t meltdwn frm glbal warming.
This meant that the plar bears had t swim many miles frm the land in Spitsbergen—smetimes hundreds f miles—t find the flating ice where they culd hunt.
Swimming hundreds f miles, especially when they are famished and have hungry babies in tw is really very hard and many bears are dying thrugh drwning and starvatin.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
答案：dlphin
答案：equally
答案：spelling
答案：billins
答案：stir
答案：prtectin
答案：emtin
答案：skin
答案：unusual
答案：hmeless
【单句写作】
答案：attract attentin
答案：supprt yur pinin
答案：t survive
答案：such as
答案：being carried ut
【七选五】
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者提出了一种观点，认为现代人的生活方式、食物结构发生了很大变化，随之而来的是各种“文明病”的兴起。要阻止这种现象就要回到石器时代向古人学习。
1．C 前面提到“建议人们回到10,000多年前，像当时的人们那样吃东西”，为什么呢？后续语境给出答案：为了健康。故选C。
2．B 上文提到，我们的身体不能应对生活方式的改变因此带来了一些新的疾病，现在人们称之为“文明病”，而以前呢？在古代却没有听说过这些疾病。故选B。
3．D 此处关联语境为新时期和旧石器时代人们的生活方式，5个选项中只有D与之匹配。
4．E 前面为古人的饮食特点，下文为现代人的饮食结构，而此处承上启下，作为过渡。
5．F 所在部分为全文结论。But表转折，后面为科学家建议的饮食结构，故空格处应表达与此相反的内容。
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致许多动物灭绝的原因，而每种原因都和人类有关系。文章意在警醒人类应该保护野生动物， 保护地球。
答案：B 细节理解题。文章第三至六段讲述了动物灭绝的四个原因，即过度捕杀、外来物种的进入、栖息地遭破坏和环境污染。
答案：C 词义猜测题。从本段的内容分析可知正是人类的到来和外来物种的进入使得dd birds面临灭顶之灾， 所以应是一个不好的、令人不愉快的转折点， 故选C。
答案：C 段落大意题。从本段可知正是人类的活动使得动物们的栖息地遭到了破坏， 故选C。
【概要写作】
写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了因为人类使用了太多的煤和石油，造成了二氧化碳的急剧上升，北极熊因此而面临着生存威胁。
[精彩范文]
Due t ur burning a lt f cal r il, the amunt f carbn dixide is increasing very rapidly. (要点1) S the ice in the Nrth Ple is melting quickly. (要点2) This is a great threat t the plar bears. (要点3) After a lng hunger, they are weak and can nt swim a lng distance, but they have t swim a few miles and even hundreds f miles. (要点4) Many starve r get drwned n the way. (要点5)