高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了A.friends B，A.s B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Every year mre peple recgnize that it is wrng t kill wildlife fr “sprt”. Prgress in this directin is slw because shting is nt a sprt fr watching，and nly thse few wh take part realize the cruelty and destructin.
The number f gunners, hwever, grws rapidly. Children t yung t develp prper judgements thrugh independent thught are led a lng way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected t advertisements f gun prducers wh describe shting as gd fr their health and gun­carrying as a way f putting redder bld in the veins (血管)．They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stries hnuring the chase and the kill. In schl they view mtin pictures which are suppsedly meant t teach them hw t deal with arms safely but which are actually designed t stimulate (刺激) a desire t wn a gun.
Wildlife is disappearing because f shting and because f the lss f wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat lss will cntinue with ur increasing ppulatin, but can we slw the lss f wildlife caused by shting? There desn't seem t be any chance if the serius cnditin f ur birds is nt imprved.
Wildlife belngs t everyne and nt t the gunners alne. Althugh mst peple d nt sht they seem t frgive shting fr sprt because they knw little r nthing abut it. The nly answer, then，is t bring the truth abut sprt shting t the great majrity f peple.
Nw，it is time t realize that animals have the same right t life as we d and that there is nthing fair r right abut a persn with a gun shting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like t describe what they d as character building, but we knw that t wund an animal and watch it g thrugh the agny f dying can make nbdy happy. If，as they wuld have yu believed, gun­carrying and killing imprve human­character ，then perhaps we shuld encurage war.
1．Accrding t the text，mst peple d nt seem t be against hunting because ________.
A．they have little knwledge f it
B．it helps t build human character
C．it is t cstly t stp killing wildlife
D．they want t keep wildlife under cntrl
2．The underlined wrd“agny” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A．frm B．cnditin
C．pain D．sadness
3．Accrding t the text, the films children watch at schl actually ________.
A．teach them hw t deal with guns safely
B．praise hunting as character­building
C．describe hunting as an exercise
D．encurage them t have guns f their wn
4．It can be inferred frm the text that the authr seems t ________.
A．blame the majrity f peple
B．wrry abut the existence f wildlife
C．be in favur f war
D．be in supprt f character­building
B
Fr centuries，elephants have played a big rle in the wrld's ecnmies, cultures and religins. The African elephants used t be fund all ver Africa and the Asian elephants mved frm Syria t China t Indnesia. Nwa­days，elephants are fund in small grups in the suth f the Sahara Desert and scarcely in Sutheast Asia, Sri Lanka and India.
In the early twentieth century, there were clse t ten millin elephants，and nw the elephant number is as lw as 252,000 and expected t drp dwn t 160,000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2014, the elephant ppulatin fell by at least 30% ，r 144,000 elephants. As researchers have traveled ver the African plains，they nly sptted ne herd f 36 elephants in an area like the size f Mexic.It is clear that these gentle mammals are disappearing right befre ur eyes.
There are many reasns why the elephant ppulatin has been decreasing，ne f which is their habitat. Humans are cmpeting with elephants fr living space, and as mre and mre humans clear the land that is being used by elephants, the elephants have less space. Elephant hunting r “paching” has been a majr factr fr the disappearance f this species，and they are killed nly fr their valuable ivry tusks. Althugh the trade f tusks is illegal, it is still a cmmn practice in many places.
Often，all the lcal peple living amng elephants wuld be farmers，and fund that they culd make mre mney by selling the tusks f ne elephant than ding manual labr fr twelve years. That alne makes it really hard t prevent them frm killing the elephants.
Sme places such as Btswana，have put in extra effrt t prtect their wildlife frm pachers by funding their Btswana Defense Frce, which is made up f arund 700 specially­trained sldiers that are statined in 40 different areas. Yu may feel wrried abut the present situatins elephants are in, but there are ways t help. T find ut hw yu can help elephant cnservatin，adpt an elephant，r dnate，click here.
5．The numbers listed in Paragraph 2 shw that ________.
A．humans dn't care fr elephants
B．elephants have been next t extinctin
C．elephants have becme gentler than befre
D．elephants have gained mre attentin
6．What is the biggest factr fr the disappearing elephants?
A．Less space.
B．A lack f fd.
C．Suffering frm a disease.
D．Elephant hunting.
7．Why is it hard t ban killing the elephants amng the farmers?
A．Their tusks are prfitable.
B．Elephants are destrying their fields cruelly.
C．Farmers hpe t make a living by selling their meat.
D．Farmers practice their hunting skills by killing elephants.
8．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T persuade readers t make a dnatin
B．T guide readers hw t prtect elephants.
C．T encurage readers t help prtect elephants.
D．T intrduce the decreasing number f elephants
Ⅱ.完形填空
I have always had a heart fr strays(流浪动物)．The first animal I tk hme was a pigen.I __1__ it n my way t schl.It was lying by the radside and its wing was brken.I __2__ it in the wds.When I went hme，it was __3__ there，s I brught it hme.My father put it in a __4__. I fed it every day，and I kind f __5__ it.
The next animal I fund was a black dg.It was very __6__ because it was abut t have puppies(小狗)．I fund the dg __7__ utside f ur huse fr many days and __8__ t take it in.It was s happy and we culd tell that it wasn't treated well befre.We als kept it in a bx.Several days later，the dg had five __9__. In thse days，n ne wanted them, __10__ I had t have all f them.The __11__ f animals grew t be large.Eventually，we had dgs, cats，birds and rabbits.
My mther was really __12__ because f the chem­therapy(化疗)．My father wuld cme hme after wrk and feed the animals.At that time，we had at least 25 animals and the __13__ frm the basement wasn't nice.Therefre, we had t send them away.The black dg and its babies were __14__ t a family with three bys and I ften visited them.They never frgt me and were always __15__ t see me.I will always feed and try t help animals when I can.
1．A.sptted B．watched
C．bught D．recgnised
2．A.prtected B．hid
C．buried D．sld
3．A.even B．still
C．already D．never
4．A.bx B．garden
C．pcket D．rm
5．A.raised B．played
C．changed D．wned
6．A.scared B．energetic
C．weak D．familiar
7．A.lst B．tired
C．beaten D．tied
8．A.planned B．regretted
C．refused D．decided
9．A.friends B．babies
C．enemies D．masters
10．A.s B．but
C．since D．r
11．A.huse B．area
C．number D．type
12．A.ill B．calm
C．caring D．annying
13．A.smell B．vice
C．smke D．truble
14．A.pured ut B．thrwn ut
C．srted ut D．given away
15．A.unwilling B．afraid
C．shcked D．happy
Ⅲ.七选五
Many dgs are very hard­wrking animals. They have been helping peple fr thusands f years. Dgs prtect ur hmes and help peple with disabilities. They team up with rescue wrkers in search­and­rescue peratins. __1__.
Cnservatin experts in Australia are training dgs t use their sense f smell t find sme f the cuntry's mst endangered creatures. __2__， wh is training tw brder cllies, named Rubble and Uda, t becme cnservatin detectin dgs. He says that brder cllies are gd fr this kind f wrk, because they have a great sense f smell. The dgs als have great mental and physical strength t wrk lng hurs.
__3__. They are trained t find the Baw Baw frg, ne f Australia's mst endangered animals. The wrk is difficult mainly because f the search area. Just t get t the place where the frgs live, the dgs and their trainers must walk far distances thrugh frests.
A deadly fungus (真菌) has killed nearly all f Australia's Baw Baw frgs. __4__. Therefre, experts at Zs Victria are trying t save the frg. They raise them and have them reprduce. Den Gilbert is a frg expert there, wh says that detecting the frgs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live undergrund. The females are even mre difficult t find. __5__.Hwever, Rubble and Uda had n truble in finding the frgs. They were able t lcate the exact site where the frgs were calling frm much quicker than peple culd d just by using ears.
A．Luke Edwards is a dg wner and trainer
B．Recently, the dgs went n a very imprtant jb
C．They are very clever and can understand their wner
D．Unlike the male Baw Baw frgs, they d nt have a call
E．And nw, dgs can even help t find endangered animals
F．Withut these dgs，it is really difficult t find these rare frgs
G．Scientists say these creatures can disappear in the next 5 t 10 years
Ⅳ.语法填空1
The giant panda 1.________ (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. Chinese scientists 2.________ (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 3.________ (care) mther. Fr 25 days，she never left her baby，nt even t find smething 4.________ (eat)! She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5.________ (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 6.________ it cried，she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 7.________ mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 8.________ (it) mther fr fd. Hwever，it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 9.________ (drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, 10.________ it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
Ⅴ.语法填空2
A man hiking in a 1.________ (heavy) wded area f nrthern New Jersey was killed by 2.________ black bear during the weekend，plice said n Mnday, in 3.________ experts called an extremely rare attack.
Darsh Patel,22，f Edisn, New Jersey, and fur friends encuntered the bear 4.________ Sunday afternn in the Apshawa Preserve，abut 40 miles (64 km) nrthwest f New Yrk City，accrding t the West Milfrd Twnship, New Jersey, plice department.
The bear 5.________ (begin) t fllw the hikers and they separated，plice said in a statement. Fur f them regruped but Patel was 6.________ (miss) and they cntacted plice，wh fund Patel's bdy abut tw hurs 7.________ (late)．
“Evidence at the scene shwed that Patel had been attacked by a bear，” the statement said.
A bear 8.________ (find) at the scene and killed，plice said.
Black bears are cmmn in New Jersey and have been seen in all f the state's 21 cunties，but 9.________ (attack) n humans are unusual，accrding t experts.
“10.________ is definitely rare，” said Lawrence Hajna，a spkesman fr the state Department f Envirnmental Prtectin (DEP)．
话题二 野生动物保护
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇关于野生动物的文章。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Althugh mst they knw little r nthing abut it.”可推断出，人们似乎不反对打猎的原因是他们的无知。
2．答案与解析：C 猜测词义题。被打伤的动物要经历的自然是死亡的痛苦。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“In schl they view mtin pictures which are suppsedly meant t teach them hw t deal with arms safely but which are actually designed t stimulate a desire t wn a gun.”可知，孩子们在学校所看的电影实际上起到了鼓励他们自己有枪的作用。句中的mtin pictures意为“电影”。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读短文可知由于人们的猎杀，野生动物的数量在减少。但是大多数人对这一错误行为了解得很少，尤其是孩子，往往会误解电影电视的意思，因而作者对野生动物的生存很担忧。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了大象在经济、文化和宗教上都起了很重要的作用，而现在大象的数量在急剧减少，其原因是它们的聚居地被人们占据了，人们大量捕杀大象，夺取它们的象牙来卖。作者在这里呼吁人们保护野生大象。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段的数据252,000，160,000,144,000,36可知，大象的数量在不断地减少，所以他们有灭绝的危险。故选B。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文中“Elephant hunting r ‘paching’ has been a majr factr fr the disappearance f this species，and they are killed nly fr their valuable ivry tusks.”可知，导致大象灭绝最主要的原因是大象的捕杀。故选D。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的“all the lcal peple living amng elephants wuld be farmers，and fund that they culd make mre mney by selling the tusks f ne elephant than ding manual labr fr twelve years. That alne makes it really hard t prevent them frm killing the elephants.”可知，很难阻止农民捕杀大象的原因是象牙很值钱，诱惑大。故选A。
8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段的“Yu may feel wrried abut the present situatins elephants are in, but there are ways t help. T find ut hw yu can help elephant cnservatin，adpt an elephant，r dnate，click here.”可知，作者讲到大象濒临灭绝他是想鼓励人们保护大象。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者从孩童时期就开始收养流浪动物，并把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最终不得不送走它们的不舍之情。
1．答案与解析：A 根据空后的n my way t schl可知，作者是在上学的路上发现的这只鸽子。spt意为“发现”，符合语境。watch 意为“观看”；buy意为“买”；recgnize意为“认出”。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林里。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。prtect意为“保护”；bury意为“埋葬”；sell意为“出售”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据设空后I brught it hme可知，作者将其带回家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍然在那里。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。even 意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”；never 意为“绝不”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“We als kept it in a bx.”可知，此处意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。bx意为“箱子；盒子”，符合语境。garden 意为“花园”；pcket意为“口袋”；rm意为“房间”。
5．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的I fed it every day可知，此处表示作者养小鸽子。raise 意为“养育；抚养”，符合语境。play意为“玩耍”；change意为“改变”；wn意为“拥有”。
6．答案与解析：C 根据设空后的because it was abut t have puppies可知，小狗即将生产，故身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。scared 意为“害怕的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，作者发现那只小狗被拴在自己家外面很多天，于是决定把它带回家。tied意为“被绑着的”，符合语境。lst意为“丢失的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；beaten意为“被击打的”。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，作者决定将它带回家。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”；regret 意为“后悔”；refuse意为“拒绝”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文的it was abut t have puppies可知，小狗产下幼崽。baby意为“幼崽”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；enemy意为“敌人”；master意为“主人”。
10．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的n ne wanted them及设空后的I had t have all f them可知，此处表示因果关系。s意为“所以”，符合语境。but意为“但是”；since意为“自从”；r意为“或者；否则”。
11．答案与解析：C 根据设空后的“Eventually，we had dgs，cats，birds and rabbits.”及下文we had at least 25 animals可知，动物的数量逐渐增多。number意为“数量”，符合语境。huse意为“房子”；area意为“区域”；type意为“类型”。
12．答案与解析：A 根据设空后的because f the chemtherapy可知，由于化疗，作者的妈妈身体很虚弱。ill意为“生病的”，符合语境。calm意为“冷静的”；caring意为“关心他人的；乐于助人的”；annying意为“令人烦扰的”。
13．答案与解析：A 根据设空前的we had at least 25 animals以及下文小动物们被送走可推知，地下室的味道很难闻。smell意为“气味”，符合语境。vice意为“声音”；smke意为“烟”；truble意为“麻烦”。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，小狗们被送给一个有着三个男孩的家庭。give away意为“分发；赠送”，符合语境。pur ut 意为“倾诉”；thrw ut意为“扔掉；赶走”；srt ut意为“整理；挑选出”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据文章内容可知，小动物们看见作者时是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。unwilling意为“不愿意的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；shcked意为“震惊的”。
Ⅲ.七选五
【语篇解读】 狗是人类忠诚的朋友，数千年来，狗给人类提供了很大的帮助，如今它们又有一个新的任务——帮助寻找濒临灭绝的动物。
1．答案与解析：E 空格前几句都在介绍狗给人类提供的帮助，此处承上启下，故选E项“现在，狗甚至可以帮助人们找到濒临灭绝的动物”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据空格后的定语从句可知，空格后句子是对空格处的解释说明。故A项“Luke Edwards是一个狗的主人兼培训师”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 根据空格后句子可知，狗被训练去寻找澳大利亚一种濒临灭绝的青蛙。故此处应说明狗从事一项很重要的工作任务。故此题选B项。
4．答案与解析：G 根据空格前句子可知，一种致命的真菌几乎让这种青蛙濒临灭绝。此处承接上文，说明“这些青蛙在接下来的5到10年里有可能会消失”，故此题选G项。
5．答案与解析：D 根据空格前句子可知，这种雌性青蛙更难寻找。此处应解释难以寻找的原因。
Ⅳ.语法填空1
【语篇解读】 熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。
1．答案与解析：is lved 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为The giant panda，与lve之间是动宾关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2．答案与解析：recently 考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。
3．答案与解析：caring/careful 考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring关心他人的；careful谨慎的。
4．答案与解析：t eat 考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词smething。
5．答案与解析：enemies 考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
6．答案与解析：When/If 考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。语境表明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。
7．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。表示一段时间用介词fr。
8．答案与解析：its 考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。
9．答案与解析：drve 考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。
10．答案与解析：and 考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。
Ⅴ.语法填空2
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道，一位22岁的新泽西州人和他的四个朋友远足时遭遇黑熊。四位朋友跑散后又会合，Darsh Pate遭袭后丧生。
1．答案与解析：heavily 考查副词。所填词修饰作定语的wded，因此应该用副词形式。wded在此处为形容词，意为“多树木的，长满树木的”。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处bear第一次出现，应该用不定冠词表泛指概念。
3．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作call的宾语，因此应该填what。
4．答案与解析：n 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上时介词应该用n。
5．答案与解析：began 考查时态。所填词语与and后的separated是并列的，因此也应该用过去时。
6．答案与解析：missing 考查形容词。所填词作表语，故填形容词missing，意为“失踪的”。
7．答案与解析：later “时间名词＋later”意为“一段时间之后”。tw hurs later两个小时之后。
8．答案与解析：was fund 考查语态。find与bear之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
9．答案与解析：attacks 根据空后面的介词n可知此处应该填名词作主语，又由谓语动词为are可知，该名词应该用复数形式。
10．答案与解析：It 考查代词。此处应该用it指代黑熊伤人事件。