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山东省泰安市新泰市2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份山东省泰安市新泰市2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共17页。
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市新泰市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分完形填空 阅读下面短支， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出能填入 短文相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）Are you the only child in the family？If so，you are the most important in your family.
（1） are the closest people to you in the world.But a lot of middle school students have a problem.They feel they're not as close to their parents as before.
Some students complain （抱怨）that their parents say a lot（2） them，but never listen to them.Some say their parents don't allow them（3） computer games when their classmates are doing that.Others say when they're（4） phone calls to friends，their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. （5） make them very unhappy.Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something（6） especially when they do badly in exams.Then they usually think （7） away is the only choice.But they don't know it may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life.Here are some （8） for you to solve your problems.
★Talk with your parents.Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
★Get help from （9） like good friends or teachers.
★Keep a diary to help you understand more about your feelings.
★Show your parents you have grown up.Then they'll feel you're （10） a small child.If you follow the advice，you'll have a happy life.
（1）A.Teachers
B.Friends
C.Parents
（2）A.to
B.for
C.of
（3）A.to play
B.play
C.playing
（4）A.make
B.making
C.to make
（5）A.This
B.That
C.These
（6）A.good
B.nice
C.wrong
（7）A.running
B.ran
C.runs
（8）A.suggestion
B.advice
C.suggestions
（9）A.other
B.others
C.the other
（10）A.no longer
B.already
C.not any
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2．（8分）Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水），figures（人物），bird and flowers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家经典）Shi Jing，contains many folk songs.They have been much loved by people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，erhu，xiao and chine（编钟），and is regarded as the "living fossil （化石）of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
（1）The highest form of Chinese painting is .
A.Landscape painting
B.figures
C.bird and flowers
D.trees
（2）People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③color pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.②③④⑤
C. ①②③⑤
D.①②④⑤
（3）The underlined word "contains" mean .
A.holds
B.controls
C.prevents
D.includes
（4） is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
A.Folk music
B.Country music
C.Ancient music
D.Xi'an drum music
3．（6分）
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders.It's a circle of stones of different heights.The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away.Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visiting to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen（氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills
（1）As for Stonehenge，people are still wondering how ancient people .
A.moved the stones
B.made different stones
C.walked 200 kilometers
D.wrote the history of machines
（2）The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma EXCEPT .
A.heavy snow
B.large lakes
C.cold wind
D.thin oxygen
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B.Lake District National Park is a good choice to enjoy walking
C.the works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D.Tenzing and Edmund were the first Chinese to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
4．（8分）Why are volunteer soldiers the most lovely people？China's latest war movie The Battle at Lake Changjin，may give you the answer.
The film is about a turning point of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （抗美援朝战争）（1950﹣1953）.It tells the story of a volunteer army guarding its position under ice and snow and making great contributions （贡献）to the Changjin Lake Campaign（雕像） perfectly show their spirit of facing death bravely.Details and scenes of the war were successfully showed by the directors Chen Kaige，Xu Ke and Lin Chaoxian.
It centers on two brothers who both join the Chinese People's Volunteers Army.Wu Jing acts Wu Qianli，the elder brother and the leader，and Yiyang Qianxi acts his wise younger brother
Qianli put down his dishes and chopsticks and accepted the order to return to the team，Mei Sheng rode quite a long distance to report for duty although he could retire （退休）from the army.The snow covered the soldiers（牺牲）their lives to fight the enemy.In the end，the Shuimen Bridge was successfully blown up and the U.S.military （军队）（投降）.
Each soldier is worthy of our respect and love.It's impossible for us to lead such a happy life without their sacrifice.See？The prosperous （繁华的）times are as you wish!
（1）How long did the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea last？
A.3 years.
B.8 years.
C.2 months.
D.3 weeks.
（2）What perfectly shows the soldiers' spirit of facing death bravely？
A.Their guarding to the position of their front line.
B.Their frozen fragments.
C.Their spirit of sacrificing.
D.Their contributions to the Changjin Lake Campaign.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Wu Qianli is older than Wu Wanli.
B.Only Chen Kaige is the director of the movie.
C.None of the soldiers moved to avoid being found although the snow covered them.
D.After haid work，we finally won the battle.
（4）The last sentence "See？The prosperous times are as you wish! " is probably speak to .
A.The soldiers of the Chinese People's Volunteers Army
B.People around the world
C.Wu Qianli，Wu Wanli and Mei Sheng
D.Those who died at Lake Changjin
5．（8分）The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy，but it's true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing，so read on to discover the truth.
Wrong idea No.1：An invention has to be something completely new.
Inventing means creating something "new"，but the idea could come from something that already exists （存在）.The Wright Brothers，got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.
Wrong idea No.2：Inventors are born，not made.
There are a lot of factors （因素）that make invention possible.Take Mozart for example.He was born with a talent for musical composition.But other factors were also important for his creativity.His father was a music teacher，and Mozart practiced for hours every day
Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.As one inventor said， "A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.
Wrong idea No.3：Inventors are always old people.
Don't believe that.You can't invent something when you are young.Here are two examples of young inventors：Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was fifteen，he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.As a young man，George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show.He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again.This gave him an idea（蹦床）.
（1）In the writer's opinion，there are wrong ideas about inventing in the passage.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2） got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.
A.Mozart
B.George Nissen
C.Louis Braille
D.The Wright Brothers
（3）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？
A.Anybody can do inventing.
B.Inventors are horn，not made.
C.Inventors are always old people.
D.An invention has to be something completely new.
（4）The best title for the passage would be .
A.How to Perform in a Show
B.Be a Composer
C.How to Help Blind People
D.Be an Inventor
第二节 根据短文内容， 从短文后. 照方框中选出能填入空日处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。
6．（10分）The morning was cold and clear.A yellow bus came around the comer and stopped near a wood. （1） Girls began to gather by the starting line.One of them is a young little girl.She had prepared for this running race for the whole summer.She looked around at the other girls，noticing how different she was.
（2） And everyone started to run.After about twenty﹣five minutes，every runner finished the race except the girl.She was still running for the next forty minutes.As she came near the finishing line，she saw her parents（3） She kept on running until she crossed the line.
I was that girl，and that was the first time I had finished a cross﹣country race （越野赛跑）.Finishing this race made me realize that （4） After that，I took more hard work to practice running.I was not a natural﹣born runner，but I want to become one.I continued to struggle （努力）（5） I am so thankful for running because it has helped make me who I am today.
A.There was a break in the silence.
B.The sweat （汗）was flowing down her face.
C.Now I run much faster than before and become more and more confident.
D.I could do anything with my own strength （力量）.
E.A coach asked the students to get off the bus.
第II卷（非选择题 共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题， 满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
7．（2分）Only a few leaves r on the tree after the strong wind last night.
8．（2分）Every morning you can see plenty of c wait outside the shop to buy specials.
9．（2分）Yiyang Qianxi always m his work on time no matter how hard it is.
10．（2分）The policeman still kept working although he felt （困倦的）.
11．（2分）The boy used to behave （差）at school.But now things have changed.
（二）综合填空 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
12．（20分）
suppose，on，choose，protect，society，how，educate
Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn （1） life skills，to build strong wills and form good habits.However，the fact is most children are under good （2） ，none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard.
The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral（道德）and labor（劳 动）education for a long time.But this has been overlooked （忽视）（3） .A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house.During her mother's absence from home，she didn't know（4） to deal with her life but be mad with people around her.So teenagers should be （5） to do some housework.It's necessary both for （6） and for their family members.
Schools play an important role in helping students develop good habits.Primary and middle schools are （7） to provide students with labor courses every week.To our joy， （8） 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables，which makes students tired but excited.
（9） the other hand，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should make （10） on their own，meanwhile they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time.
第二节阅读表达 阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
13．（15分）[1] To a foreigner like me，Chinese folk music has a magic power because of its different tunes and rhythm.Pieces which were played on the erhu are especially attractive.Erquan Yingyue （Moon Reflected on Second Spring）by Abing is the most moving of all.
[2]Erquan Yingyue is ①______ beautiful but under the beauty I sense a strong sadness and pain.The erhu sounds so sad that I always cry along with it every time I listen.I didn't understand the sadness in the music until one day I look up the history of Erquan Yingyue.
[3]The music was written by Abing，a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died when he was very young.Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments，such as the drums，and by age 17，Abing was known for his musical ability.However，Abing's life grew worse.He was very poor.Not only that，he developed a serious illness and became blind.For several years，he continued to sing and play on the streets.He performed ②______ this way for many years.
[4]Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.By the end of his life，he could play over 600 pieces of music.Many of these were written by Abing himself.
[5]It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and ③______.It has become one of China's national treasures. （5）Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
（1）What kind of pieces are attractive to the writer？ （No more than 7 words）
（2）How did Abing learn to play music ？ （No more than 5 words）
（3）How many pieces of music could Abing play by the end of his life？ （No more than 2 words）
（4）Fill in the blacks with proper words. （No more than 1 word each）
① ② ③
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（6）What's the best title of the passage？ （No more than 3 words）
第三节写作（共1题， 满分25分）
14．（25分）为了更好地促进中小学生健康成长，近日教育部印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，即"双减"。假如你是李华，并谈谈自己的看法。
作业方面
初中家庭作业不超过90分钟
电子产品方面
严禁学生将手机带入课堂；家长严格控制孩子的手机时间
习惯方面
上课专心听讲，课后主动复习
你的看法
……
要求：
1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80单词，开头已给出；
2.文章内容必须包含表格内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mike，
In order to improve students' health，our country carried out 30 rules to reduce students' pressure.Let me tell you something about them.
.Are there such rules in your country？Hope for your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第二部分完形填空 阅读下面短支， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出能填入 短文相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1．【解答】（1）C，名词辨析，B朋友，根据后文But a of school have a feel not close their as 。他们觉得自己不再像以前那样亲近父母了。故选C。
（2）A，介词辨析 never to 。可知此处意为他们的父母总是和他们说很多，故选A。
（3）A，动词辨析 say parents allow computer ，一些孩子说他们的父母不允许他们打电脑游戏 do sth.不允许某人做某事。
（4）B，动词辨析 parents to if speaking to a or a 。可知此处意为当他们正在和朋友打电话的时候，故选B。
（5）C，代词辨析，B那个，根据前文举了三个例子说明孩子们的问题。故选C。
（6）C，形容词辨析，B美好的，根据后文especially they badly exams.尤其是当他们考试成绩不好的时候，故选C。
（7）A，动词辨析 students decide leave ，一些学生甚至决定离开家，此处为动名词做主语。
（8）C，名词辨析 are （8）___ you solve problems.这里有一些解决你问题的建议，前者为不可数名词，根据are可知此处应该用可数名词复数。
（9）B，词义辨析，B其他的（人或物），根据句意Get from good or ，比如你的好朋友或者老师。
（10）A，词义辨析，B已经，根据前文Show parents have up.向你的父母展示你已经长大了。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Landscape is as highest of painting.山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，中国画的最高形式是山水画。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Traditional painting done a brush black colored and are needed painting.中国传统绘画是用毛笔蘸上黑色或彩色墨水完成的。可知，ink墨水，silk丝绸。
（3）D .词义猜测题。根据One the Classics（儒家经典）Shi ，contains many folk have much by up now.《诗经》是儒家经典之一。到目前为止。可知，一直深受人们的喜爱，包含"。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据 drum is a traditional music.It a valuable of Chinese music is as "living （化石）of ancient in world.西安鼓乐是一种大型的传统鼓乐，被誉为世界"中国古代音乐的活化石"，西安鼓乐被誉为世界"中国古代音乐的活化石"。
3．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段句Now people still wonder how these people m oved the huge stones without machines help.可知。故选：A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 ，cold wind and thin oxygen，大雪。B选项 large lakes大湖不包括。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据With a history of about 5000 years；根据Most like around lakes climbing District Park a good to walking表述正确，000 works of art from different centuries are on show可知C选项the same century表述错误，并不是Chinese。故选：B。
4．【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文中第二段The is a turning of War Resist Aggression Aid （1950﹣1953）。抗美援朝战争是发生在1950﹣1953年。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Their fragments show spirit facing bravely。由此可知，符合题意。
（3）B.判断正误题。根据文中第二段Details scenes the were showed the Chen ，Xu and Chaoxian.导演陈凯歌。B项中，表述错误。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Each is of respect love.It's for to such a life their ？The times as wish。没有他们的牺牲。看到了吗！由此可知？繁荣时代如你所愿，A项符合题意。
5．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Wrong No.1：An has be completely idea are ，not idea are old 。错误观点2：发明家是天生的。错误观念5：发明家都是老年人，文中讲述了三个错误的观念。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Brothers example the for a "flying from birds.例如。可知。故选：D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据The secret inventing that can it!可知。故选：A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据The secret inventing that can it this crazy it's you the idea inventing read to the !也许这听起来很疯狂。也许你对发明的理解是错误的。可知，成为发明家。故选：D。
第二节 根据短文内容， 从短文后. 照方框中选出能填入空日处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。
6．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"A yellow came the and near a ，停在一片树林附近，结合选项。故选E。
（2）A.根据后句"And everyone to 。"可知说的是沉默后，应说沉默中有一个停顿。
（3）B.根据后句" She kept running she the ，直到过了线，结合选项。故选B。
（4）D.根据前句"Finishing this made realize .完成这场比赛让我意识到，结合选项。故选D。
（5）C.根据前句"I continued to struggle （努力）with every running.每次跑步我都在努力。"可知说的是不断努力，应说现在我跑得比以前快多了。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题 共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题， 满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
7．【解答】根据after the strong wind last night"昨晚强风过后"，及首字母提示可知。由last night"昨晚"可知，谓语动词用remain的过去式remained。
故答案为：remained。
8．【解答】根据wait outside the shop to buy specials"在商店外面等着买特价商品"，及首字母提示可知，plenty of 修饰名词customer的复数customers。
故答案为：customers。
9．【解答】根据no matter how hard it is"无论工作多么艰难"，及首字母提示可知。由always"总是"可知，主语Yiyang Qianxi单数。
故答案为：manages。
10．【解答】这里felt是系动词，系表结构。根据提示"困倦的"可知。
故答案为：sleepy。
11．【解答】根据提示"差"可知，这里修饰动词behave用副词badly。
故答案为：badly。
（二）综合填空 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
12．【解答】（1）basic.考查形容词。根据句意：所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，修饰名词skill。
（2）protection.考查名词。根据句意：然而。protection保护，故填protection。
（3）society.考查名词。根据句意：但这一点被社会忽视了，不可数名词。
（4）how.考查副词。根据句意：她不知道如何处理自己的生活，故填how。
（5）educated.考查动词。根据句意：因此。be educated to do sth被教育做某事。
（6）themselves.考查代词。根据句意：这对他们自己和他们的家人都是必要的，故填themselves。
（7）supposed.考查动词。根据句意：中小学每周都应该为学生提供劳动课程，故填supposed。
（8）nearly.考查副词。根据句意：令我们高兴的是。nearly将近。
（9）On.考查介词。根据句意：另一方面。on the hand在另一方面。
（10）choices.考查名词。根据句意：青少年应该自己做出选择。make choices做出选择。
第二节阅读表达 阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
13．【解答】（1）Pieces played on the erhu.细节理解题 which played the are attractive.可知二胡演奏的曲子特别吸引作者
（2）By learning from his father.细节理解题。根据Abing's taught to many instruments，故答案是By learning from his father。
（3）Over 600.细节理解题。根据By end his ，he play 600 of ，故答案是Over 600。
（4）①strangely ②in ③praise.填空题。①根据 under beauty I a strong and ，故是一种奇特的美。②根据this 用in this way用这种方法 has one China's treasures.可知被赞赏praise。故答案①strangely ②in ③praise。
（5）它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳的一生而且让人们回想起自身悲苦的经历中最深的伤痛。翻译题 only also ，paints a of 。recall ，their wounds ，from own or experiences从自身悲苦的经历中。
（6）Sad but beautiful.最佳标题题。结合Its beauty only a picture Abing's life also people their wounds their sad painful ，故答案是Sad but beautiful。
第三节写作（共1题， 满分25分）
14．【解答】Dear Mike，
In order to improve students' health，our country carried out 30 rules to reduce students' pressure.Let me tell you something about them.
Firstly，homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes so that we will have more time to relax.（作业方面）Secondly，parents must control the time that children spend on mobile phones.Only in this way can children really concentrate on their study.（电子产品方面）Thirdly
In my opinion，these rules are helpful to us students.If we follow them
Are there rules your ？Hope your
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市新泰市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分完形填空 阅读下面短支， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出能填入 短文相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）Are you the only child in the family？If so，you are the most important in your family.
（1） are the closest people to you in the world.But a lot of middle school students have a problem.They feel they're not as close to their parents as before.
Some students complain （抱怨）that their parents say a lot（2） them，but never listen to them.Some say their parents don't allow them（3） computer games when their classmates are doing that.Others say when they're（4） phone calls to friends，their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. （5） make them very unhappy.Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something（6） especially when they do badly in exams.Then they usually think （7） away is the only choice.But they don't know it may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life.Here are some （8） for you to solve your problems.
★Talk with your parents.Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
★Get help from （9） like good friends or teachers.
★Keep a diary to help you understand more about your feelings.
★Show your parents you have grown up.Then they'll feel you're （10） a small child.If you follow the advice，you'll have a happy life.
（1）A.Teachers
B.Friends
C.Parents
（2）A.to
B.for
C.of
（3）A.to play
B.play
C.playing
（4）A.make
B.making
C.to make
（5）A.This
B.That
C.These
（6）A.good
B.nice
C.wrong
（7）A.running
B.ran
C.runs
（8）A.suggestion
B.advice
C.suggestions
（9）A.other
B.others
C.the other
（10）A.no longer
B.already
C.not any
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2．（8分）Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水），figures（人物），bird and flowers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家经典）Shi Jing，contains many folk songs.They have been much loved by people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture，such as guqin，guzheng，erhu，xiao and chine（编钟），and is regarded as the "living fossil （化石）of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
（1）The highest form of Chinese painting is .
A.Landscape painting
B.figures
C.bird and flowers
D.trees
（2）People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes
②ink
③color pencils
④paper
⑤silk
A.①②③④
B.②③④⑤
C. ①②③⑤
D.①②④⑤
（3）The underlined word "contains" mean .
A.holds
B.controls
C.prevents
D.includes
（4） is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world.
A.Folk music
B.Country music
C.Ancient music
D.Xi'an drum music
3．（6分）
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders.It's a circle of stones of different heights.The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away.Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visiting to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen（氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills
（1）As for Stonehenge，people are still wondering how ancient people .
A.moved the stones
B.made different stones
C.walked 200 kilometers
D.wrote the history of machines
（2）The followings make it difficult to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma EXCEPT .
A.heavy snow
B.large lakes
C.cold wind
D.thin oxygen
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B.Lake District National Park is a good choice to enjoy walking
C.the works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D.Tenzing and Edmund were the first Chinese to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
4．（8分）Why are volunteer soldiers the most lovely people？China's latest war movie The Battle at Lake Changjin，may give you the answer.
The film is about a turning point of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （抗美援朝战争）（1950﹣1953）.It tells the story of a volunteer army guarding its position under ice and snow and making great contributions （贡献）to the Changjin Lake Campaign（雕像） perfectly show their spirit of facing death bravely.Details and scenes of the war were successfully showed by the directors Chen Kaige，Xu Ke and Lin Chaoxian.
It centers on two brothers who both join the Chinese People's Volunteers Army.Wu Jing acts Wu Qianli，the elder brother and the leader，and Yiyang Qianxi acts his wise younger brother
Qianli put down his dishes and chopsticks and accepted the order to return to the team，Mei Sheng rode quite a long distance to report for duty although he could retire （退休）from the army.The snow covered the soldiers（牺牲）their lives to fight the enemy.In the end，the Shuimen Bridge was successfully blown up and the U.S.military （军队）（投降）.
Each soldier is worthy of our respect and love.It's impossible for us to lead such a happy life without their sacrifice.See？The prosperous （繁华的）times are as you wish!
（1）How long did the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea last？
A.3 years.
B.8 years.
C.2 months.
D.3 weeks.
（2）What perfectly shows the soldiers' spirit of facing death bravely？
A.Their guarding to the position of their front line.
B.Their frozen fragments.
C.Their spirit of sacrificing.
D.Their contributions to the Changjin Lake Campaign.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Wu Qianli is older than Wu Wanli.
B.Only Chen Kaige is the director of the movie.
C.None of the soldiers moved to avoid being found although the snow covered them.
D.After haid work，we finally won the battle.
（4）The last sentence "See？The prosperous times are as you wish! " is probably speak to .
A.The soldiers of the Chinese People's Volunteers Army
B.People around the world
C.Wu Qianli，Wu Wanli and Mei Sheng
D.Those who died at Lake Changjin
5．（8分）The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy，but it's true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing，so read on to discover the truth.
Wrong idea No.1：An invention has to be something completely new.
Inventing means creating something "new"，but the idea could come from something that already exists （存在）.The Wright Brothers，got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.
Wrong idea No.2：Inventors are born，not made.
There are a lot of factors （因素）that make invention possible.Take Mozart for example.He was born with a talent for musical composition.But other factors were also important for his creativity.His father was a music teacher，and Mozart practiced for hours every day
Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.As one inventor said， "A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.
Wrong idea No.3：Inventors are always old people.
Don't believe that.You can't invent something when you are young.Here are two examples of young inventors：Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was fifteen，he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.As a young man，George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show.He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again.This gave him an idea（蹦床）.
（1）In the writer's opinion，there are wrong ideas about inventing in the passage.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2） got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.
A.Mozart
B.George Nissen
C.Louis Braille
D.The Wright Brothers
（3）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？
A.Anybody can do inventing.
B.Inventors are horn，not made.
C.Inventors are always old people.
D.An invention has to be something completely new.
（4）The best title for the passage would be .
A.How to Perform in a Show
B.Be a Composer
C.How to Help Blind People
D.Be an Inventor
第二节 根据短文内容， 从短文后. 照方框中选出能填入空日处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。
6．（10分）The morning was cold and clear.A yellow bus came around the comer and stopped near a wood. （1） Girls began to gather by the starting line.One of them is a young little girl.She had prepared for this running race for the whole summer.She looked around at the other girls，noticing how different she was.
（2） And everyone started to run.After about twenty﹣five minutes，every runner finished the race except the girl.She was still running for the next forty minutes.As she came near the finishing line，she saw her parents（3） She kept on running until she crossed the line.
I was that girl，and that was the first time I had finished a cross﹣country race （越野赛跑）.Finishing this race made me realize that （4） After that，I took more hard work to practice running.I was not a natural﹣born runner，but I want to become one.I continued to struggle （努力）（5） I am so thankful for running because it has helped make me who I am today.
A.There was a break in the silence.
B.The sweat （汗）was flowing down her face.
C.Now I run much faster than before and become more and more confident.
D.I could do anything with my own strength （力量）.
E.A coach asked the students to get off the bus.
第II卷（非选择题 共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题， 满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
7．（2分）Only a few leaves r on the tree after the strong wind last night.
8．（2分）Every morning you can see plenty of c wait outside the shop to buy specials.
9．（2分）Yiyang Qianxi always m his work on time no matter how hard it is.
10．（2分）The policeman still kept working although he felt （困倦的）.
11．（2分）The boy used to behave （差）at school.But now things have changed.
（二）综合填空 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
12．（20分）
suppose，on，choose，protect，society，how，educate
Teens will finally grow up some day，leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone，so they should learn （1） life skills，to build strong wills and form good habits.However，the fact is most children are under good （2） ，none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard.
The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral（道德）and labor（劳 动）education for a long time.But this has been overlooked （忽视）（3） .A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house.During her mother's absence from home，she didn't know（4） to deal with her life but be mad with people around her.So teenagers should be （5） to do some housework.It's necessary both for （6） and for their family members.
Schools play an important role in helping students develop good habits.Primary and middle schools are （7） to provide students with labor courses every week.To our joy， （8） 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables，which makes students tired but excited.
（9） the other hand，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should make （10） on their own，meanwhile they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time.
第二节阅读表达 阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
13．（15分）[1] To a foreigner like me，Chinese folk music has a magic power because of its different tunes and rhythm.Pieces which were played on the erhu are especially attractive.Erquan Yingyue （Moon Reflected on Second Spring）by Abing is the most moving of all.
[2]Erquan Yingyue is ①______ beautiful but under the beauty I sense a strong sadness and pain.The erhu sounds so sad that I always cry along with it every time I listen.I didn't understand the sadness in the music until one day I look up the history of Erquan Yingyue.
[3]The music was written by Abing，a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died when he was very young.Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments，such as the drums，and by age 17，Abing was known for his musical ability.However，Abing's life grew worse.He was very poor.Not only that，he developed a serious illness and became blind.For several years，he continued to sing and play on the streets.He performed ②______ this way for many years.
[4]Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.By the end of his life，he could play over 600 pieces of music.Many of these were written by Abing himself.
[5]It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and ③______.It has become one of China's national treasures. （5）Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
（1）What kind of pieces are attractive to the writer？ （No more than 7 words）
（2）How did Abing learn to play music ？ （No more than 5 words）
（3）How many pieces of music could Abing play by the end of his life？ （No more than 2 words）
（4）Fill in the blacks with proper words. （No more than 1 word each）
① ② ③
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（6）What's the best title of the passage？ （No more than 3 words）
第三节写作（共1题， 满分25分）
14．（25分）为了更好地促进中小学生健康成长，近日教育部印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，即"双减"。假如你是李华，并谈谈自己的看法。
作业方面
初中家庭作业不超过90分钟
电子产品方面
严禁学生将手机带入课堂；家长严格控制孩子的手机时间
习惯方面
上课专心听讲，课后主动复习
你的看法
……
要求：
1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80单词，开头已给出；
2.文章内容必须包含表格内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mike，
In order to improve students' health，our country carried out 30 rules to reduce students' pressure.Let me tell you something about them.
.Are there such rules in your country？Hope for your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第二部分完形填空 阅读下面短支， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出能填入 短文相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1．【解答】（1）C，名词辨析，B朋友，根据后文But a of school have a feel not close their as 。他们觉得自己不再像以前那样亲近父母了。故选C。
（2）A，介词辨析 never to 。可知此处意为他们的父母总是和他们说很多，故选A。
（3）A，动词辨析 say parents allow computer ，一些孩子说他们的父母不允许他们打电脑游戏 do sth.不允许某人做某事。
（4）B，动词辨析 parents to if speaking to a or a 。可知此处意为当他们正在和朋友打电话的时候，故选B。
（5）C，代词辨析，B那个，根据前文举了三个例子说明孩子们的问题。故选C。
（6）C，形容词辨析，B美好的，根据后文especially they badly exams.尤其是当他们考试成绩不好的时候，故选C。
（7）A，动词辨析 students decide leave ，一些学生甚至决定离开家，此处为动名词做主语。
（8）C，名词辨析 are （8）___ you solve problems.这里有一些解决你问题的建议，前者为不可数名词，根据are可知此处应该用可数名词复数。
（9）B，词义辨析，B其他的（人或物），根据句意Get from good or ，比如你的好朋友或者老师。
（10）A，词义辨析，B已经，根据前文Show parents have up.向你的父母展示你已经长大了。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Landscape is as highest of painting.山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，中国画的最高形式是山水画。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Traditional painting done a brush black colored and are needed painting.中国传统绘画是用毛笔蘸上黑色或彩色墨水完成的。可知，ink墨水，silk丝绸。
（3）D .词义猜测题。根据One the Classics（儒家经典）Shi ，contains many folk have much by up now.《诗经》是儒家经典之一。到目前为止。可知，一直深受人们的喜爱，包含"。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据 drum is a traditional music.It a valuable of Chinese music is as "living （化石）of ancient in world.西安鼓乐是一种大型的传统鼓乐，被誉为世界"中国古代音乐的活化石"，西安鼓乐被誉为世界"中国古代音乐的活化石"。
3．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段句Now people still wonder how these people m oved the huge stones without machines help.可知。故选：A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 ，cold wind and thin oxygen，大雪。B选项 large lakes大湖不包括。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据With a history of about 5000 years；根据Most like around lakes climbing District Park a good to walking表述正确，000 works of art from different centuries are on show可知C选项the same century表述错误，并不是Chinese。故选：B。
4．【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文中第二段The is a turning of War Resist Aggression Aid （1950﹣1953）。抗美援朝战争是发生在1950﹣1953年。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Their fragments show spirit facing bravely。由此可知，符合题意。
（3）B.判断正误题。根据文中第二段Details scenes the were showed the Chen ，Xu and Chaoxian.导演陈凯歌。B项中，表述错误。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Each is of respect love.It's for to such a life their ？The times as wish。没有他们的牺牲。看到了吗！由此可知？繁荣时代如你所愿，A项符合题意。
5．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Wrong No.1：An has be completely idea are ，not idea are old 。错误观点2：发明家是天生的。错误观念5：发明家都是老年人，文中讲述了三个错误的观念。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Brothers example the for a "flying from birds.例如。可知。故选：D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据The secret inventing that can it!可知。故选：A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据The secret inventing that can it this crazy it's you the idea inventing read to the !也许这听起来很疯狂。也许你对发明的理解是错误的。可知，成为发明家。故选：D。
第二节 根据短文内容， 从短文后. 照方框中选出能填入空日处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。
6．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"A yellow came the and near a ，停在一片树林附近，结合选项。故选E。
（2）A.根据后句"And everyone to 。"可知说的是沉默后，应说沉默中有一个停顿。
（3）B.根据后句" She kept running she the ，直到过了线，结合选项。故选B。
（4）D.根据前句"Finishing this made realize .完成这场比赛让我意识到，结合选项。故选D。
（5）C.根据前句"I continued to struggle （努力）with every running.每次跑步我都在努力。"可知说的是不断努力，应说现在我跑得比以前快多了。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题 共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题， 满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
7．【解答】根据after the strong wind last night"昨晚强风过后"，及首字母提示可知。由last night"昨晚"可知，谓语动词用remain的过去式remained。
故答案为：remained。
8．【解答】根据wait outside the shop to buy specials"在商店外面等着买特价商品"，及首字母提示可知，plenty of 修饰名词customer的复数customers。
故答案为：customers。
9．【解答】根据no matter how hard it is"无论工作多么艰难"，及首字母提示可知。由always"总是"可知，主语Yiyang Qianxi单数。
故答案为：manages。
10．【解答】这里felt是系动词，系表结构。根据提示"困倦的"可知。
故答案为：sleepy。
11．【解答】根据提示"差"可知，这里修饰动词behave用副词badly。
故答案为：badly。
（二）综合填空 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
12．【解答】（1）basic.考查形容词。根据句意：所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，修饰名词skill。
（2）protection.考查名词。根据句意：然而。protection保护，故填protection。
（3）society.考查名词。根据句意：但这一点被社会忽视了，不可数名词。
（4）how.考查副词。根据句意：她不知道如何处理自己的生活，故填how。
（5）educated.考查动词。根据句意：因此。be educated to do sth被教育做某事。
（6）themselves.考查代词。根据句意：这对他们自己和他们的家人都是必要的，故填themselves。
（7）supposed.考查动词。根据句意：中小学每周都应该为学生提供劳动课程，故填supposed。
（8）nearly.考查副词。根据句意：令我们高兴的是。nearly将近。
（9）On.考查介词。根据句意：另一方面。on the hand在另一方面。
（10）choices.考查名词。根据句意：青少年应该自己做出选择。make choices做出选择。
第二节阅读表达 阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
13．【解答】（1）Pieces played on the erhu.细节理解题 which played the are attractive.可知二胡演奏的曲子特别吸引作者
（2）By learning from his father.细节理解题。根据Abing's taught to many instruments，故答案是By learning from his father。
（3）Over 600.细节理解题。根据By end his ，he play 600 of ，故答案是Over 600。
（4）①strangely ②in ③praise.填空题。①根据 under beauty I a strong and ，故是一种奇特的美。②根据this 用in this way用这种方法 has one China's treasures.可知被赞赏praise。故答案①strangely ②in ③praise。
（5）它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳的一生而且让人们回想起自身悲苦的经历中最深的伤痛。翻译题 only also ，paints a of 。recall ，their wounds ，from own or experiences从自身悲苦的经历中。
（6）Sad but beautiful.最佳标题题。结合Its beauty only a picture Abing's life also people their wounds their sad painful ，故答案是Sad but beautiful。
第三节写作（共1题， 满分25分）
14．【解答】Dear Mike，
In order to improve students' health，our country carried out 30 rules to reduce students' pressure.Let me tell you something about them.
Firstly，homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes so that we will have more time to relax.（作业方面）Secondly，parents must control the time that children spend on mobile phones.Only in this way can children really concentrate on their study.（电子产品方面）Thirdly
In my opinion，these rules are helpful to us students.If we follow them
Are there rules your ？Hope your
Yours，
Li Hua
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