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山东省泰安市肥城市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）
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这是一份山东省泰安市肥城市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，书面表达单词拼写根据句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、完形填空
1．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like his.He is a doctor in Guangdong（1） many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS（2） in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of（3） even died from the disease.
Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.
But Zhong was（4） enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the Cause（5） the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In late 2019，a disease called COVID﹣19 （新型冠状病毒肺炎） hit Wuhan.It spread（6） around，and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）.
Zhong，84，led（7） team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID﹣19.He advised people to wear masks，（8） hands frequently （颉繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much.（9） he was 67，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（10） young doctors. "I am just a doctor，" Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）A.helped
B.saved
C.liked
（2）A.took out
B.found out
C.broke out
（3）A.patients
B.adults
C.animals
（4）A.kind
B.silent
C.brave
（5）A.with
B.to
C.of
（6）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.safely
（7）A.my
B.his
C.their
（8）A.weigh
B.wash
C.shake
（9）A.When
B.Since
C.Because
（10）A.thinks
B.trusts
C.teaches
三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项。
2．（8分）There are many reasons I encourage （鼓励） people to travel，and I know that the experience （经历）
I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better.The world is not just about me，my small town and home.Although you will meet different people from all over the world，hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring（探索） the different cultures
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We can't just help them by giving money to them because money is not everything.People in need should be given a chance which is more important than just be given money.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.It would be filled with your special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
（1）The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.
A.people around the world are the same in their hopes
B.books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C.traveling can help us better understand the world
D.people in different places have strange living habits
（2）The writer advises us to help the areas in need by .
A.sending them money
B.offering them chances
C.looking around
D.giving them challenges
（3）Which of the following would be the best tile of the passage？
A.People in the World Are Family.
B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends.
C.People in the World Share One Dream.
D.Traveling Makes One a Better Person.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A.To encourage more people to travel around the world.
B.To share his travel experiences with other people.
C.To show how traveling can change the world.
D.To tell people how to travel around the world.
3．（6分）Blue jackets，white shirts，and black pants...The school uniform looks so out of fashion.Like many of you，if I were given a chance，I wouldn't throw my school uniform away.
Uniforms show that we are a part of an organization （our school）.Wearing them shows we are all in this organization together.
Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning.I completely agree with them.Uniforms make the classroom a serious environment.We will find it easier lo focus on our schoolwork.Most importantly，a uniform means we don't have to worry about peer （同辈）pressure.When everyone is dressed the sane
In America，many schools do not have uniforms.Meanwhile，160，because of a fear of school bellying.This might not be directly connected with what the students are wearing.However，having a uniform can be safe for many students.It's hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when everyone is dressed the same.No one will feel left out because of what he is wearing.
The school uniform gives us so much.They may not be fashionable，but that's just why I think they should be here to stay.
（1）The writer doesn't like the school uniform because .
A.it's white
B.it's blue .
C.it's out of fashion
D.it's old
（2）What does wearing uniforms show for students？
A.They're too poor to buy their own clothes.
B.They are a part of their school.
C.They're good children of their parents.
D.They like to look the same.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph？
A.The writer thinks wearing uniforms can make him/her nicer.
B.The writer thinks wearing uniforms can make his/ her classroom more serious.
C.The writer thinks wearing uniforms can improve his/her study.
D.The writer thinks wearing uniforms means we don't have to worry about peer pressure.
4．（8分）Gesture （手势） culture
I was taking a photo of my Chinese friend.Suddenly she put two figures up at me."Why are you doing that？" I shouted.It took a long time before she realized why I was upset.Showing someone two fingers means "cheese" to the camera.It is not harmful in China，but in fact it is very rude in the UK.
Language difference may not on only come from grammar and sounds，because it means gestures too.Perhaps you should know that waving one hand across your face means"you are crazy"in Germany.However，tapping one finger on the side of your head shows the same meaning in the UK.If you don't understand the meanings of the gestures clearly in different countries
The idea of gesture mistranslation is so common that the HSBC even used it in an advertisement.A man travels around South America.He uses the sign of a thumb and a forefinger made into a circle to mean"that's OK".So everyone looks excited and smiles back.Then he shows the same gesture to a man in Brazil，and everyone falls silent，because this is so rude to a man.
Therefore，understanding different cultures and gestures can help you avoid many mistakes in daily life.
（1）Showing someone two fingers is in the UK.
A.nude
B.excited
C.polite
D.funny
（2）According to the passage，language difference includes grammar，sounds and .
A.feelings
B.moods
C.gestures
D.ideas
（3）What does tapping one finger on the side of your head mean in the UK？
A.You are crazy.
B.That's OK.
C.You're nude.
D.It is harmful.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.The same gesture has different meanings in different cultures.
B.Different countries have different customs.
C.The tradition of gesture languages.
D.The understanding of gesture languages.
5．（8分）In a room，there were four candles burning.It was so quiet that you could hear them talking.The first one said，"I am 'peace.However（火焰） soon became smaller and then it went out，
The second one said，"I am 'faith' （信仰） It seems that I am no longer needed，it was blown out by a breeze （微风）.
The third candle said，"I am 'Love '.I don't have the strength （力量） to stay lit.People put me aside （在旁边），the third candle went out.
Suddenly，a child entered the room and saw the three dead candles."Why are you not burning？Shouldn't you stay lit until the end？"
The child began to cry.Then the fourth candle said， "Don't be afraid.While I am still burning，we can re﹣light the other candles.I am 'hope'，"
With shining eyes，the child took the candle of hope and lit the other candles.The room was much brighter and the child laughed.
The flame of hope should never go out from our lives.It can help us keep faith，peace，and love in heart.
（1）Which candle was blown out by wind？
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The third one.
D.The fourth one.
（2）Which opinion is NOT one of the candles' opinions？
A.People can't keep peace.
B.People don't have faith.
C.People forget to love.
D.People only need hope.
（3）What did the little boy do？
A.He blew out the last candle.
B.He threw away the dead candles.
C.He lit the dead candles again.
D.He laughed at the candle of hope.
（4）Which of the following is most important，according to the story？
A.Peace.
B.Faith.
C.Hope.
D.Love.
6．（10分）第二节阅读填空.请先阅读下面短文，学握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Teenage life ﹣better now，or in the past？
Does this situation familiar （熟悉的）？You are complaining to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. （1） Then you hear"When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was secondhand. （2）
So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that marry teenagers have got more things nowadays.（3） So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.（4）
Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.And now these things are necessary﹣ we can't imagine living without them!
However，technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it's just with our computers or televisions.Teenagers don't do enough exercise. （5） And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think？How is teenage life these days？
A.And it was too big for me.
B.A typical family is smaller now.
C.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours!
D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
四、书面表达（共四节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
7．（1分）The funny movie made us all loudly.
8．（1分）Can you tell me the r why you were late again．
9．（1分）What h to you last night？
10．（1分）Drinking milk every day is good for our h ．
11．（1分）There are some （不同） between baseball and football.
二、综合填空
12．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完鉴。（每词限用一次）
cartoon，an，he，lose，on，appear，educational
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film﹣maker Walt Disney.He had an （1） voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon films for children.When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice，he said，"Stop!That's our duck!"
The duck was the now famous Donald Duck，who first （2） in 1934 in the film，The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in （3） old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. （4） that year he became a star after an eight﹣minute Mickey Mouse film.
The cinema audience （观众） liked him because he was lazy and greedy，and because he（5） his temper （脾气） very easily.And they loved （6） voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews.Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself，probably because he wasn't a goody﹣goody， （7） Mickey.
In the 1930s，the 1940s，and the 1950s，Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney （8） .He also made （9） films about the place of the USA in the world，and safety in the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared﹣ ﹣there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February，1985.But today's children can still see the old cartoons（10） television and hear that famous voice.
二、阅读表达
13．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
Have you ever heard of the surprise party？The surprise party is very popular in America.（1）Most of the Americans think it is very exiting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one's birthday is coming.Do you want to know what a surprise party is like？Look at the following example.
It's Saturday night.Bob's wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door.Suddenly，he hears a strange （奇怪的） sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!
Bob is①_____scared②_____he falls backwards.Just then the bear takes off his costume （化装服）.I's Bob's friend，Charles!There are also some other people behind him.All of them say to Bob（困惑的），and he doesn't know what it is until his friends say"Happy birthday!" to him.
（2）事实上，有许多种惊喜派对。A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.
（1）Who is a surprise party usually for in America？
（2）Did Bob's wife know the plan？
（3）在文中①、②两处填入适当的单词。
（4）将画线句子译成汉语。
（5）将画线句子译成英语。
三、翻译句子
14．（2分）学校在教育中扮演着最重要的角色。
15．（2分）他总是准备帮助别人，所以他关心你并能帮助你（去）展现出你最好的一面。
16．（2分）我一点也不喜欢这本书因为它不像那本书那样具有教育意义。
17．（2分）事实上，他需要时间去思考这个问题。
18．（2分）他很有英语天赋，所以他总是取得好成绩。
四、写作
19．（10分）假如你是Tom，进入八年级以后，你的生活发生了很大的变化。请用英语你给你的朋友Jim写一封信
提示：
1、比以前更高了，锻炼更多，吃更少垃圾食品
3、看电视的时间少了，一周只去有最舒服座椅的Sun Cinema看一次电影。
3、学习更努力了，因为知道通过努力学习实现梦想是非常重要的。在上周的英语测试中取得了好成绩。
4、性格更外向了，交了更多的朋友，近期计划和朋友去爬泰山。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。
Dear Jim，
Long time no see!How's it going with you？I'm in Grade Eight now，I'm writing to tell you something enjoyable.______
Yours，
Tom
参考答案与解析
二、完形填空
1．【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.helped帮助；C.liked喜欢 2003.可知。故选B。
（2）C.短语辨析。A.tookout拿出；C.brokeout爆发，广东爆发SARS。
（3）A.名词辨析。A.patients病人；C.animals动物，是很多病人死于这种病毒。
（4）C.形容词辨析。A.kind善良的；C.brave勇敢的，钟南山跟病毒斗争是勇敢的。
（5）C.介词辨析。A.with带有；C.of......的，钟南山医生夜以继日地寻找病因。故选C。
（6）A.副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；C.safely安全地 （感染） 。可知。故选A。
（7）B.代词辨析。A.my我的；C.their他们的，84，84 。故选B。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.weigh称......重量；C.shake摇动，他建议人们戴口罩、待在家里不要去人群密集的地方。故选B。
（9）A.连词辨析。A.When在.....时候；C.Because因为 67，当他67岁时。故选A。
（10）C.动词辨析。A.think认为；C.teach教，他现在还在医院里治疗病人。故选C。
三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项。
2．【解答】（1）C.段意归纳题。根据I remember when I was traveling，我开始更好地了解世界，第二段告诉我们旅行能让我们更好的理解世界。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据People need be a chance is important just given ，这比仅仅给钱更重要。故选B。
（3）D.标题归纳题。根据There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，且我知道那样的经验将会让一个人变得更好，本文章主要介绍了作者认为旅行能让人变的更好，故选D。
（4）A.文章主旨题。根据There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel.我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，所以作者目的就是鼓励更多的人去旅游。
3．【解答】（1）C .细节理解题 school looks out fashion.Like of ，I don't it.校服看起来太过时了，我不喜欢它，因为它过时了。
（2）B .细节理解题 show we a part an （our 。"可知它们是他们学校的一部分。
（3）A .细节判断题 people that can learning.I agree them.Uniforms the a serious will it lo on schoolwork.Most ，a uniform we have worry peer 。我完全同意他们的观点。我们会发现更容易专注于我们的学业，校服意味着我们不用担心同伴的压力。故选A。
4．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Showing someone two fingers means ，but in fact it is very rude in the UK.对镜头来说。在中国这是无害的。"可知，故选A。
（2）C .细节理解题。根据"Language difference may not only come from grammar and sounds，还包括手势，语言差异包括语法，故选C。
（3）A .细节理解题。根据"Perhaps you should know that waving one hand across your face means are in Germany.However，在德国。然而。"可知在英国，故选A。
（4）A .主旨大意题。根据"Showing someone two fingers means ，but in fact it is very rude in the UK.对镜头来说。在中国这是无害的。""Therefore different and can you many in life.因此。"及其通读全文，相同的手势在不同的国家会有不同的意义，故选A。
5．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据The one ，"I 'faith' It that I no needed it not any that I lit longer." finishing speech was out a breeze ，所以我再也不发光了，它被微风吹散了，第二支蜡烛被风熄灭。
（2）D 推理判断题。通读文章可知、信仰和爱的蜡烛先后熄灭，人们没有信念；结合Why are you not burning？The child began to cry.你为什么不燃烧？孩子开始哭了，小男孩对熄灭的三支代表和平，故可知人们不仅需要希望、信仰和爱。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据With shining eyes，拿起了希望的蜡烛。可知。故选C。
（4）C 细节推理题。根据最后一段The flame of hope should never go out from our lives.It can help us keep faith，and love in heart.希望的火焰永远不能从我们的生活中熄灭、和平和爱，"希望"可以帮助我们重拾和平，故"希望"最重要。
6．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C。根据下文"Then you hear...When l was your age，没有任何电脑或视频游戏，"可知，结合选项，故选：C。
（2）A。根据上文"And was ，说的是自行车，应说它对我来说太大了。
（3）B。根据下文"So have more to on child.And things cheaper they when parents children.所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。"可知，现在一个典型的家庭是小的。
（4）E。根据下文"Forty ago one imagine a with computers amazing now things necessary﹣ can't living them，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和惊人智能手机的世界！"可知，结合选项，故选：E。
（5）D。根据上文"Teenagers do exercise.青少年没有做足够的运动，说的是运动很少，应说所以他们不像以前那么健康了。
四、书面表达（共四节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
7．【解答】make sb do"使/让某人做…"固定搭配。根据The funny movie"这部有趣的电影"可知，填动词原形laugh。
故答案为：laugh。
8．【解答】答案：reason．根据后句why were again中的why可知，故填reason．
9．【解答】根据句意"你昨晚怎么了？"，由首字母h可推出此处用动词happen。由last night考虑此处填其过去式形式。
故答案为 happened。
10．【解答】答案：health．考查名词．"．及首字母提示，应该是"健康"．
11．【解答】不同，英语表达是：difference，some接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为differences。
二、综合填空
12．【解答】（1）unusual.考查形容词。句意：他有一副不同寻常的嗓音，故usually不平常的修饰名词voice。
（2）appeared.考查动词。句意：这只鸭子就是现在著名的唐老鸭。结合in 用一般过去时。
（3）an.考查冠词。句意：唐老鸭住在一艘旧游艇里。结合old 名词单数，故答案是an。
（4）Later.考查副词。句意：那年晚些时候。later表示之后。
（5）lost.考查动词。句意：电影观众喜欢他、贪婪。结合was用一般过去时。
（6）his.考查代词。句意：当他对米奇的八个侄子生气时。修饰名词voice用形容词性物主代词his。
（7）like.考查介词。句意：唐纳德就比米奇老鼠自己更受欢迎。这里用like表示像……。
（8）cartoons.考查名词。句意：在20世纪30年代，唐老鸭和他的朋友米奇。结合 of ，故答案是cartoons。
（9）educational.考查形容词。句意：他还制作了关于美国在世界上的地位和家庭安全的教育片，故答案是educational。
（10）on.考查介词。句意：但是今天的孩子们仍然可以在电视上看到老卡通片。结合television ，故答案是on。
二、阅读表达
13．【解答】（1）Their friends or family members。细节理解题。故答案为Their friends or family members。
（2）Yes，she did.细节判断题，he hears a strange （奇怪的） sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him。鲍勃的妻子让他去厨房给她拿一杯牛奶，打开了门，他听到一个奇怪的声音！因此可知鲍勃的妻子知道这个计划，she did.
（3）①so；②that。根据Bob is①scared②he falls backwards.可知鲍勃是①害怕②他向后倒。"因此用so....that...；②that。
（4）大多数美国人认为为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋的。英译汉；think 认为；it's +adj+to do sth.为固定句型；very exiting 令人兴奋的；for their friends or family members.为他们的朋友或家人。
（5）In fact，there are many kinds of surprise parties.汉译英，there be 句型意为"有"，用一般现在时态；manykinds of 许多种。故答案为In fact
三、翻译句子
14．【解答】学校school，是可数名词；在...方面扮演角色play a role in...；最重要的the most important。根据句意可知。
故答案为：Schools play the most important role in education.
15．【解答】总是always；准备做某事be ready to do sth.，所以so；帮助做某事help do sth.。根据句意可知，前后句都要用一般现在时，前句系动词用is。
故答案为：He is always ready to help others，so he cares about you and can help bring out the best in you.
16．【解答】喜欢like；这本书this book；因为because；有教育意义educational。根据句意可知，主句是否定句，要添加助动词do，后面用动词原形，系动词用is。
故答案为：I don't like this book at all because it is not as educational as that one.
17．【解答】事实上in fact，是固定短语；时间time；这个问题this question，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：In fact，he needs time to think about this question.
18．【解答】在某方面有天赋have a talent for...，是动词短语，所以so，取得好成绩get good grades，是并列句，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：He has a talent for English，so he always gets good grades.
四、写作
19．【解答】Dear Jim，
Long time see it with ？I'm Grade now writing tell enjoyable.First of all，you know that I didn't like sports in the past，锻炼更多，更健康了）I decide to keep exercising so that I can have a strong body.【高分句型二】Also Cinema with the most comfortable seats once a week.（（看电视的时间少了 Cinema看一次电影））I study harder ，因为知道通过努力学习实现梦想是非常重要的，so it's easy for me to make more friends.Recently，交了更多的朋友？Would you like to share something about you with me？
Yours，
Tom
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、完形填空
1．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like his.He is a doctor in Guangdong（1） many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS（2） in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of（3） even died from the disease.
Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.
But Zhong was（4） enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the Cause（5） the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In late 2019，a disease called COVID﹣19 （新型冠状病毒肺炎） hit Wuhan.It spread（6） around，and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）.
Zhong，84，led（7） team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID﹣19.He advised people to wear masks，（8） hands frequently （颉繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much.（9） he was 67，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and（10） young doctors. "I am just a doctor，" Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）A.helped
B.saved
C.liked
（2）A.took out
B.found out
C.broke out
（3）A.patients
B.adults
C.animals
（4）A.kind
B.silent
C.brave
（5）A.with
B.to
C.of
（6）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.safely
（7）A.my
B.his
C.their
（8）A.weigh
B.wash
C.shake
（9）A.When
B.Since
C.Because
（10）A.thinks
B.trusts
C.teaches
三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项。
2．（8分）There are many reasons I encourage （鼓励） people to travel，and I know that the experience （经历）
I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better.The world is not just about me，my small town and home.Although you will meet different people from all over the world，hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring（探索） the different cultures
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We can't just help them by giving money to them because money is not everything.People in need should be given a chance which is more important than just be given money.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.It would be filled with your special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
（1）The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.
A.people around the world are the same in their hopes
B.books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C.traveling can help us better understand the world
D.people in different places have strange living habits
（2）The writer advises us to help the areas in need by .
A.sending them money
B.offering them chances
C.looking around
D.giving them challenges
（3）Which of the following would be the best tile of the passage？
A.People in the World Are Family.
B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends.
C.People in the World Share One Dream.
D.Traveling Makes One a Better Person.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A.To encourage more people to travel around the world.
B.To share his travel experiences with other people.
C.To show how traveling can change the world.
D.To tell people how to travel around the world.
3．（6分）Blue jackets，white shirts，and black pants...The school uniform looks so out of fashion.Like many of you，if I were given a chance，I wouldn't throw my school uniform away.
Uniforms show that we are a part of an organization （our school）.Wearing them shows we are all in this organization together.
Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning.I completely agree with them.Uniforms make the classroom a serious environment.We will find it easier lo focus on our schoolwork.Most importantly，a uniform means we don't have to worry about peer （同辈）pressure.When everyone is dressed the sane
In America，many schools do not have uniforms.Meanwhile，160，because of a fear of school bellying.This might not be directly connected with what the students are wearing.However，having a uniform can be safe for many students.It's hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when everyone is dressed the same.No one will feel left out because of what he is wearing.
The school uniform gives us so much.They may not be fashionable，but that's just why I think they should be here to stay.
（1）The writer doesn't like the school uniform because .
A.it's white
B.it's blue .
C.it's out of fashion
D.it's old
（2）What does wearing uniforms show for students？
A.They're too poor to buy their own clothes.
B.They are a part of their school.
C.They're good children of their parents.
D.They like to look the same.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph？
A.The writer thinks wearing uniforms can make him/her nicer.
B.The writer thinks wearing uniforms can make his/ her classroom more serious.
C.The writer thinks wearing uniforms can improve his/her study.
D.The writer thinks wearing uniforms means we don't have to worry about peer pressure.
4．（8分）Gesture （手势） culture
I was taking a photo of my Chinese friend.Suddenly she put two figures up at me."Why are you doing that？" I shouted.It took a long time before she realized why I was upset.Showing someone two fingers means "cheese" to the camera.It is not harmful in China，but in fact it is very rude in the UK.
Language difference may not on only come from grammar and sounds，because it means gestures too.Perhaps you should know that waving one hand across your face means"you are crazy"in Germany.However，tapping one finger on the side of your head shows the same meaning in the UK.If you don't understand the meanings of the gestures clearly in different countries
The idea of gesture mistranslation is so common that the HSBC even used it in an advertisement.A man travels around South America.He uses the sign of a thumb and a forefinger made into a circle to mean"that's OK".So everyone looks excited and smiles back.Then he shows the same gesture to a man in Brazil，and everyone falls silent，because this is so rude to a man.
Therefore，understanding different cultures and gestures can help you avoid many mistakes in daily life.
（1）Showing someone two fingers is in the UK.
A.nude
B.excited
C.polite
D.funny
（2）According to the passage，language difference includes grammar，sounds and .
A.feelings
B.moods
C.gestures
D.ideas
（3）What does tapping one finger on the side of your head mean in the UK？
A.You are crazy.
B.That's OK.
C.You're nude.
D.It is harmful.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.The same gesture has different meanings in different cultures.
B.Different countries have different customs.
C.The tradition of gesture languages.
D.The understanding of gesture languages.
5．（8分）In a room，there were four candles burning.It was so quiet that you could hear them talking.The first one said，"I am 'peace.However（火焰） soon became smaller and then it went out，
The second one said，"I am 'faith' （信仰） It seems that I am no longer needed，it was blown out by a breeze （微风）.
The third candle said，"I am 'Love '.I don't have the strength （力量） to stay lit.People put me aside （在旁边），the third candle went out.
Suddenly，a child entered the room and saw the three dead candles."Why are you not burning？Shouldn't you stay lit until the end？"
The child began to cry.Then the fourth candle said， "Don't be afraid.While I am still burning，we can re﹣light the other candles.I am 'hope'，"
With shining eyes，the child took the candle of hope and lit the other candles.The room was much brighter and the child laughed.
The flame of hope should never go out from our lives.It can help us keep faith，peace，and love in heart.
（1）Which candle was blown out by wind？
A.The first one.
B.The second one.
C.The third one.
D.The fourth one.
（2）Which opinion is NOT one of the candles' opinions？
A.People can't keep peace.
B.People don't have faith.
C.People forget to love.
D.People only need hope.
（3）What did the little boy do？
A.He blew out the last candle.
B.He threw away the dead candles.
C.He lit the dead candles again.
D.He laughed at the candle of hope.
（4）Which of the following is most important，according to the story？
A.Peace.
B.Faith.
C.Hope.
D.Love.
6．（10分）第二节阅读填空.请先阅读下面短文，学握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Teenage life ﹣better now，or in the past？
Does this situation familiar （熟悉的）？You are complaining to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. （1） Then you hear"When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was secondhand. （2）
So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that marry teenagers have got more things nowadays.（3） So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.（4）
Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.And now these things are necessary﹣ we can't imagine living without them!
However，technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it's just with our computers or televisions.Teenagers don't do enough exercise. （5） And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think？How is teenage life these days？
A.And it was too big for me.
B.A typical family is smaller now.
C.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours!
D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
四、书面表达（共四节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
7．（1分）The funny movie made us all loudly.
8．（1分）Can you tell me the r why you were late again．
9．（1分）What h to you last night？
10．（1分）Drinking milk every day is good for our h ．
11．（1分）There are some （不同） between baseball and football.
二、综合填空
12．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完鉴。（每词限用一次）
cartoon，an，he，lose，on，appear，educational
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film﹣maker Walt Disney.He had an （1） voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon films for children.When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice，he said，"Stop!That's our duck!"
The duck was the now famous Donald Duck，who first （2） in 1934 in the film，The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in （3） old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. （4） that year he became a star after an eight﹣minute Mickey Mouse film.
The cinema audience （观众） liked him because he was lazy and greedy，and because he（5） his temper （脾气） very easily.And they loved （6） voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews.Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself，probably because he wasn't a goody﹣goody， （7） Mickey.
In the 1930s，the 1940s，and the 1950s，Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney （8） .He also made （9） films about the place of the USA in the world，and safety in the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared﹣ ﹣there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February，1985.But today's children can still see the old cartoons（10） television and hear that famous voice.
二、阅读表达
13．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
Have you ever heard of the surprise party？The surprise party is very popular in America.（1）Most of the Americans think it is very exiting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one's birthday is coming.Do you want to know what a surprise party is like？Look at the following example.
It's Saturday night.Bob's wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door.Suddenly，he hears a strange （奇怪的） sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!
Bob is①_____scared②_____he falls backwards.Just then the bear takes off his costume （化装服）.I's Bob's friend，Charles!There are also some other people behind him.All of them say to Bob（困惑的），and he doesn't know what it is until his friends say"Happy birthday!" to him.
（2）事实上，有许多种惊喜派对。A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.
（1）Who is a surprise party usually for in America？
（2）Did Bob's wife know the plan？
（3）在文中①、②两处填入适当的单词。
（4）将画线句子译成汉语。
（5）将画线句子译成英语。
三、翻译句子
14．（2分）学校在教育中扮演着最重要的角色。
15．（2分）他总是准备帮助别人，所以他关心你并能帮助你（去）展现出你最好的一面。
16．（2分）我一点也不喜欢这本书因为它不像那本书那样具有教育意义。
17．（2分）事实上，他需要时间去思考这个问题。
18．（2分）他很有英语天赋，所以他总是取得好成绩。
四、写作
19．（10分）假如你是Tom，进入八年级以后，你的生活发生了很大的变化。请用英语你给你的朋友Jim写一封信
提示：
1、比以前更高了，锻炼更多，吃更少垃圾食品
3、看电视的时间少了，一周只去有最舒服座椅的Sun Cinema看一次电影。
3、学习更努力了，因为知道通过努力学习实现梦想是非常重要的。在上周的英语测试中取得了好成绩。
4、性格更外向了，交了更多的朋友，近期计划和朋友去爬泰山。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。
Dear Jim，
Long time no see!How's it going with you？I'm in Grade Eight now，I'm writing to tell you something enjoyable.______
Yours，
Tom
参考答案与解析
二、完形填空
1．【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.helped帮助；C.liked喜欢 2003.可知。故选B。
（2）C.短语辨析。A.tookout拿出；C.brokeout爆发，广东爆发SARS。
（3）A.名词辨析。A.patients病人；C.animals动物，是很多病人死于这种病毒。
（4）C.形容词辨析。A.kind善良的；C.brave勇敢的，钟南山跟病毒斗争是勇敢的。
（5）C.介词辨析。A.with带有；C.of......的，钟南山医生夜以继日地寻找病因。故选C。
（6）A.副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；C.safely安全地 （感染） 。可知。故选A。
（7）B.代词辨析。A.my我的；C.their他们的，84，84 。故选B。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.weigh称......重量；C.shake摇动，他建议人们戴口罩、待在家里不要去人群密集的地方。故选B。
（9）A.连词辨析。A.When在.....时候；C.Because因为 67，当他67岁时。故选A。
（10）C.动词辨析。A.think认为；C.teach教，他现在还在医院里治疗病人。故选C。
三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最住选项。
2．【解答】（1）C.段意归纳题。根据I remember when I was traveling，我开始更好地了解世界，第二段告诉我们旅行能让我们更好的理解世界。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据People need be a chance is important just given ，这比仅仅给钱更重要。故选B。
（3）D.标题归纳题。根据There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，且我知道那样的经验将会让一个人变得更好，本文章主要介绍了作者认为旅行能让人变的更好，故选D。
（4）A.文章主旨题。根据There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel.我有很多的原因鼓励人们去旅游，所以作者目的就是鼓励更多的人去旅游。
3．【解答】（1）C .细节理解题 school looks out fashion.Like of ，I don't it.校服看起来太过时了，我不喜欢它，因为它过时了。
（2）B .细节理解题 show we a part an （our 。"可知它们是他们学校的一部分。
（3）A .细节判断题 people that can learning.I agree them.Uniforms the a serious will it lo on schoolwork.Most ，a uniform we have worry peer 。我完全同意他们的观点。我们会发现更容易专注于我们的学业，校服意味着我们不用担心同伴的压力。故选A。
4．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Showing someone two fingers means ，but in fact it is very rude in the UK.对镜头来说。在中国这是无害的。"可知，故选A。
（2）C .细节理解题。根据"Language difference may not only come from grammar and sounds，还包括手势，语言差异包括语法，故选C。
（3）A .细节理解题。根据"Perhaps you should know that waving one hand across your face means are in Germany.However，在德国。然而。"可知在英国，故选A。
（4）A .主旨大意题。根据"Showing someone two fingers means ，but in fact it is very rude in the UK.对镜头来说。在中国这是无害的。""Therefore different and can you many in life.因此。"及其通读全文，相同的手势在不同的国家会有不同的意义，故选A。
5．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据The one ，"I 'faith' It that I no needed it not any that I lit longer." finishing speech was out a breeze ，所以我再也不发光了，它被微风吹散了，第二支蜡烛被风熄灭。
（2）D 推理判断题。通读文章可知、信仰和爱的蜡烛先后熄灭，人们没有信念；结合Why are you not burning？The child began to cry.你为什么不燃烧？孩子开始哭了，小男孩对熄灭的三支代表和平，故可知人们不仅需要希望、信仰和爱。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据With shining eyes，拿起了希望的蜡烛。可知。故选C。
（4）C 细节推理题。根据最后一段The flame of hope should never go out from our lives.It can help us keep faith，and love in heart.希望的火焰永远不能从我们的生活中熄灭、和平和爱，"希望"可以帮助我们重拾和平，故"希望"最重要。
6．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C。根据下文"Then you hear...When l was your age，没有任何电脑或视频游戏，"可知，结合选项，故选：C。
（2）A。根据上文"And was ，说的是自行车，应说它对我来说太大了。
（3）B。根据下文"So have more to on child.And things cheaper they when parents children.所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。"可知，现在一个典型的家庭是小的。
（4）E。根据下文"Forty ago one imagine a with computers amazing now things necessary﹣ can't living them，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和惊人智能手机的世界！"可知，结合选项，故选：E。
（5）D。根据上文"Teenagers do exercise.青少年没有做足够的运动，说的是运动很少，应说所以他们不像以前那么健康了。
四、书面表达（共四节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
7．【解答】make sb do"使/让某人做…"固定搭配。根据The funny movie"这部有趣的电影"可知，填动词原形laugh。
故答案为：laugh。
8．【解答】答案：reason．根据后句why were again中的why可知，故填reason．
9．【解答】根据句意"你昨晚怎么了？"，由首字母h可推出此处用动词happen。由last night考虑此处填其过去式形式。
故答案为 happened。
10．【解答】答案：health．考查名词．"．及首字母提示，应该是"健康"．
11．【解答】不同，英语表达是：difference，some接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为differences。
二、综合填空
12．【解答】（1）unusual.考查形容词。句意：他有一副不同寻常的嗓音，故usually不平常的修饰名词voice。
（2）appeared.考查动词。句意：这只鸭子就是现在著名的唐老鸭。结合in 用一般过去时。
（3）an.考查冠词。句意：唐老鸭住在一艘旧游艇里。结合old 名词单数，故答案是an。
（4）Later.考查副词。句意：那年晚些时候。later表示之后。
（5）lost.考查动词。句意：电影观众喜欢他、贪婪。结合was用一般过去时。
（6）his.考查代词。句意：当他对米奇的八个侄子生气时。修饰名词voice用形容词性物主代词his。
（7）like.考查介词。句意：唐纳德就比米奇老鼠自己更受欢迎。这里用like表示像……。
（8）cartoons.考查名词。句意：在20世纪30年代，唐老鸭和他的朋友米奇。结合 of ，故答案是cartoons。
（9）educational.考查形容词。句意：他还制作了关于美国在世界上的地位和家庭安全的教育片，故答案是educational。
（10）on.考查介词。句意：但是今天的孩子们仍然可以在电视上看到老卡通片。结合television ，故答案是on。
二、阅读表达
13．【解答】（1）Their friends or family members。细节理解题。故答案为Their friends or family members。
（2）Yes，she did.细节判断题，he hears a strange （奇怪的） sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him。鲍勃的妻子让他去厨房给她拿一杯牛奶，打开了门，他听到一个奇怪的声音！因此可知鲍勃的妻子知道这个计划，she did.
（3）①so；②that。根据Bob is①scared②he falls backwards.可知鲍勃是①害怕②他向后倒。"因此用so....that...；②that。
（4）大多数美国人认为为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋的。英译汉；think 认为；it's +adj+to do sth.为固定句型；very exiting 令人兴奋的；for their friends or family members.为他们的朋友或家人。
（5）In fact，there are many kinds of surprise parties.汉译英，there be 句型意为"有"，用一般现在时态；manykinds of 许多种。故答案为In fact
三、翻译句子
14．【解答】学校school，是可数名词；在...方面扮演角色play a role in...；最重要的the most important。根据句意可知。
故答案为：Schools play the most important role in education.
15．【解答】总是always；准备做某事be ready to do sth.，所以so；帮助做某事help do sth.。根据句意可知，前后句都要用一般现在时，前句系动词用is。
故答案为：He is always ready to help others，so he cares about you and can help bring out the best in you.
16．【解答】喜欢like；这本书this book；因为because；有教育意义educational。根据句意可知，主句是否定句，要添加助动词do，后面用动词原形，系动词用is。
故答案为：I don't like this book at all because it is not as educational as that one.
17．【解答】事实上in fact，是固定短语；时间time；这个问题this question，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：In fact，he needs time to think about this question.
18．【解答】在某方面有天赋have a talent for...，是动词短语，所以so，取得好成绩get good grades，是并列句，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：He has a talent for English，so he always gets good grades.
四、写作
19．【解答】Dear Jim，
Long time see it with ？I'm Grade now writing tell enjoyable.First of all，you know that I didn't like sports in the past，锻炼更多，更健康了）I decide to keep exercising so that I can have a strong body.【高分句型二】Also Cinema with the most comfortable seats once a week.（（看电视的时间少了 Cinema看一次电影））I study harder ，因为知道通过努力学习实现梦想是非常重要的，so it's easy for me to make more friends.Recently，交了更多的朋友？Would you like to share something about you with me？
Yours，
Tom
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