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山东省泰安市肥城市2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山东省泰安市肥城市2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共31页。
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项.
1．I was walking around in a store when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old.The assistant said，"I'm sorry，（1） you don't have enough money to buy this doll."Then the little boy turned to me and asked， "Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？"
I counted his money and replied， "You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear."I asked him（2） he wished to give this doll to."I wanted to give the doll to（3） for her birthday.I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there." His eyes were so（4） while he was saying this.
"My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that（5） is going to see God very soon too.All was because of a traffic accident."My heart nearly stopped.The little boy （6） at me and said，"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet.I need her to wait（7） I come back from the store."
I quickly reached for my（8） and said to the boy，"I suggest we check again，just in case you do have enough money for the doll."He said，"OK，I hope I do have enough money." I added some of my money to his（9） letting him see and we started to count it.There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.The little boy became very（10） .
I left the store，teary﹣eyed，feeling that my life had been changed forever.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
（2）A.whom
B.that
C.why
（3）A.my mom
B.my grandma
C.my sister
（4）A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
（5）A.grandma
B.sister
C.mom
（6）A.look out
B.looked up
C.looked down
（7）A.until
B.when
C、before
（8）A.hand
B.doll
C.money
（9）A.for
B.without
C.with
（10）A.excited
B.sad
C.interested
二．第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
2．This year's Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal and make history.Let's take a look at some Chinese young athletes who bring the phrase "youthful excellent" to a whole new level.
Chinese diver（跳水运动员）Quan Hongchan，only 14，won her first gold medal in the women's 10 m platform event.Quan，who was competing in her first Olympics，collected full marks in her three out of five dives，and led all the way to the end.She also became the second youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal.
Finishing sixth in skateboarding's Olympic debut，China's women's street skater Zeng Wenhui achieved the best result ever of any Chinese athlete in the event.In her eye，skateboarding is a cool sport that're presents boldness and makes her feel free.In fact，the teenager，born in Guangdong Province，started her sporting career （生涯） with wushu.
In the final shot of the men's 10 m air rifle （气步枪），Sheng Lihao scored a near﹣perfect result.He won a silver medal and wrote his own legend（传奇） at the age of 16．When touching the gun for the first time，this young boy showed great talent.For shooting，Sheng has the ability to focus and solve problems beyond his age.After the game，Sheng was recognized as the youngest shooting medalist in the history of the Olympic Games，breaking the historical record that had been held for nearly a hundred years.
（1）According to the passage，who got the gold medal of the men's 10 m air rifle in Tokyo 2020 Olympics？
A.Quan Hongchan.
B.Zeng Wenhui.
C.Sheng Lihao.
D.Not mentioned.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.All of the three athletes won the gold medal in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
B.Quan Hongchan is the second youngest Chinese athletes in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
C.Zeng Wenhui used to learn Wushu.
D.Sheng Lihao broke the historical record in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
（3）Where can we see the passage？
A.A guidebook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A science fiction.
D.A history book.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The achievements at Tokyo Olympics.
B.Young Shine at Tokyo Olympics.
C.The athletes at Tokyo Olympics.
D.Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
3．Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters （汉字） to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded （下载） a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，whenever I was going to a shop，I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1）The author learns Chinese because .
A.he wants to move to China.
B.he has found a job in China.
C.he hopes to know more about China.
（2）What's the hardest part for the author to learn Chinese？
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
（3）What is the key point in practicing speaking？
A.Hanging out with Chinese friends.
B.Watching Chinese movies.
C.Thinking as a Chinese.
（4）What does the author suggest at the end of the passage？
A.It takes time to learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as a you think.
C It's easy to chat with Chinese people.
4．For the fourth year in a row，Finland came in first in the World Happiness Report.This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight.Then lean about the people's life there and you may find the answer.
In Finland，many people grow up going to the library. "The library is a main part of life for the people here，" Halsas，a tour guide in Finland，said. "They might do schoolwork there or just read.It's a safe environment." Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library，which opened in 2018.The bright，open space has different areas.It was built to be a work space，but also a living room for the people.
Finns love their saunas （桑拿浴），and almost every home or apartment has one.Finland has a population of about 5.5 million，and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. "There are more saunas than cars here.In the summertime，I go every day，" Halsas said.Taking saunas is quite beneficial to physical health，such as improving heart health and more.But the best reason to go？It just feels good.
The people of Finland also love exploring the outdoors，from their 40 national parks to different islands.It's no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking ﹣the landscape（风景）is fantastic. "There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone，"Halsas said.In winter，life doesn't change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles.To them，winter just means added activities，such as ice skating，cross﹣country skiing，and dog sledding.
（1）What does the underlined word "This" in Para.I refer to？
A.That it's so cold in winter in Finland.
B.That the daylight in Finland is short.
C.That Finland is famous around the world.
D.That Finland became the world's happiest country again.
（2）What do we know about the Oodi Helsinki Central Library？
A.It's a nice place to kill time.
B.It's been open for two years.
C.It's the best work space in Finland.
D.It's the safest place in Finland.
（3）What do you think of people's life in Finland？
A.Unhappy，dangerous and lonely.
B.Comfortable，exciting but difficult.
C.Comfortable，relaxing and healthy.
D.Interesting，wonderful but dangerous.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
5．Each year，heat waves kill a great number of people.According to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency，more than 1，300 deaths each year in the U．S．are due to extreme（极端的）heat．The number is still increasing.More than 1.6 billion people in 970 cities can be influenced by the 2050s.
We've already had some unexpected heat this summer.When it comes to taking a walk outdoors in this weather，finding shade （阴凉） is critical. Recently，Cool Walks，a new app from a public agency in Barcelona，can help walkers find the shadiest path between two places.
In fact，Cool Walks was first developed in a technology competition.Using a tool called Lidar，the app can create clear models of ground environment，including trees and buildings.Combining those with information on the sun's path，it can work out where shade is at any given time of day.The app provides users with several routes for walking to a location，either a local market or anywhere else.According to their needs，users can choose the most direct way or a shady route that may take a little longer，or even use the "vampire mode（吸血鬼模式）"which avoids all sunlight.The app also shows public drinking fountains and places to protect walkers from the hot sun.
An official in London said，"I think we should take this kind of app as a short﹣time measure.More importantly，cities should increase its canopy cover（林冠覆盖度）as quickly as possible to reduce the bad influence of extreme heat." Now，Barcelona is on the way.The city has been working for a 20﹣year tree planting plan since 2017，which will increase the city's tree﹣covered land from 25% to 30%.
（1）What does the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Easy.
B.Useless.
C.Important.
D.Possible.
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A.What Cool Walks can do.
B.The problems of Cool Walks.
C.How Cool Walks is invented.
D.The development of Cool Walks.
（3）How much more tree﹣covered land will there be in Barcelona by 2037？
A.30%.
B.25%.
C.15%.
D.5%.
（4）From the passage，we can know Cool Walks .
A.was invented by accident
B.is a map app mainly for drivers
C.helps cities increase tree﹣covered land
D.isn't a long﹣term way to solve the heat problem
三．第二节 阅读填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.
6．From junior high school to college，Xi Zi suffered long﹣term bullying（霸凌）. （1）
For Xi Zi，school was not a happy place.Boys in the junior high school made fun of her for wearing old﹣fashioned clothing and always called her a "tomboy（假小子）".（2）
She usually played alone.No one noticed her.
When she was in senior high school，she thought things would be different.However，Xiao Zhou，one of her classmates，spread the story of Xi Zi's past to classmates until everyone isolated（孤立）her.
（3） She was asked to move out of the dormitory （宿舍），because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs.In her third year of college，Xi Zi was told she had a special disease：Asperger's syndrome.Usually，children with this disease are more likely to be isolated by others.
After getting this information，Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. （4） And games can also help children make new friends.The idea of making an anti﹣school bullying game took shape.She invented a game，called The Choices of Transfer Students，and wrote stories about children from special groups.
（5） .She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight for their voice. "I hope they know that in the face of bullying，they can also fight back，" said Xi Zi.
A.But it wasn't her mistake.
B.At college，the same thing happened again.
C.In August 2021，Xi Zi's game got a big prize.
D.During breaks，Xi Zi always remained alone in the front seat of the classroom.
E.She learned that educational drama could prevent it by giving students different roles.
四．第四部分 书面表达（共四节）第一节 词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式.
7．Eating Zongzi is a t of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
8．It's my p to help others in trouble.
9．Learning is a step by step p .We should never give up.
10．It is more c to go shopping by bike than by car in this area.
11．Many people's lives have been i a lot by the floods （洪水）this year.
五．综合填空 根据短文内容；用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次，每空不一定只填一词）
12．introduce，many，famous，where，include，keep，lead，say，regard，hour
Red Tourism（旅游业） refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China's revolution（革命）（1） by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949.It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years.Here we would like （2） three popular red tourist cities.
★Yan'an，Shaanxi
Yan'an is a holy land （圣地） of the Chinese revolution．The city has as （3） as 140 revolutionary sites，including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary，Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites.It also has a number of historical sites and buildings.It's （4） to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.Besides，Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5 （5） drive from Yan'an.
★Nanchang，Jiangxi
Nanchang is（6） as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising（起义）﹣﹣ the August 1 Nanchang Uprising （1927）.In Nanchang，there are many historical sites of the uprising that （7） in good condition.The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place for a red tourist.Nanchang is also home to the over 1，000﹣year﹣old Pavilion of Prince Teng（滕王阁）．
★Zunyi，Guizhou
Zunyi is（8） for the site of Zunyi Meeting.The two﹣floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road.Now，people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time，（9） Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.There is also an exhibition hall （10） people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army，and some sculptures（雕塑）related to China's revolution.
六．第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
13．One day，as three fishes were playing in the lake，they heard two fishermen talking together about fishing.The first man said， "（4）I heard about this lake which has some big fishes.Why can't we enjoy our time here？" The second man replied， "Yeah，that's a good idea.I love to cook and eat the fresh fish.We'll make it tomorrow noon here!" And they left.
The third fish usually thinks a lot，makes the decision wisely and always carries smart and interesting ideas，suggestions and plans to live happily and safely.He told the other two fishes，"They are planning to catch us.We should go to some other place to live safely.I already found a route that will take us to a new lake."
The second fish said，"Yeah.I heard them too.But they may not return or may end up fishing at a distance place." The first fish said，"Oh，let's just ignore（忽视）it.Let us have some rest now!"The third fish moved to the nearby lake through the secret way alone，because the other two fishes refused to go with him.
The next day，the two fishermen arrived.As the second fish was caught in the fishing net，it acted dead.The fishermen threw it back into the lake.Very soon the first fish was caught and before it could think about how to get away，he was put into the basket.And do you know what happened to it in a few minutes？
（1）What did the fishermen decide to do the next day？ （No more than 10 words）
（2）What did the third fish advise the other two fishes to do？ （No more than 15 words）
（3）Why did the fisher men throw the second fish back into the lake？（No more than 7 words）
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.
（5）What happened to the first fish in a few minutes？ （No more than 5 words）
七．第三节 翻译句子
14．近几年来很多大学生因为旷课受到了学校的惩罚。
15．毫无疑问，很多年轻人仰慕运动明星，并且梦想成为像他们那样的人。
16．为了避免伤到老人，这位司机不得不突然停了车。
17．知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。
译： .
18．中国航天员是我们的骄傲，我们要以他们为荣。
八．第四节 写作
19．自今年7月24日"双减"政策（the Double Reduction policy）实施以来，学生的作业、课后辅导班、父母的家庭教育支出和家长投入教育的精力都有很大变化.请从以下两方面谈一下你对"双减"政策的认识。
1）双减前后自己学习与生活的变化 2）"双减"之下如何成为一名更好的学习者。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。
As we know that the Double Reduction policy came out on July 24 this year.__________
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城市九年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项.
1．I was walking around in a store when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old.The assistant said，"I'm sorry，（1） B you don't have enough money to buy this doll."Then the little boy turned to me and asked， "Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？"
I counted his money and replied， "You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear."I asked him（2） A he wished to give this doll to."I wanted to give the doll to（3） C for her birthday.I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there." His eyes were so（4） A while he was saying this.
"My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that（5） C is going to see God very soon too.All was because of a traffic accident."My heart nearly stopped.The little boy （6） B at me and said，"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet.I need her to wait（7） A I come back from the store."
I quickly reached for my（8） C and said to the boy，"I suggest we check again，just in case you do have enough money for the doll."He said，"OK，I hope I do have enough money." I added some of my money to his（9） B letting him see and we started to count it.There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.The little boy became very（10） A .
I left the store，teary﹣eyed，feeling that my life had been changed forever.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
（2）A.whom
B.that
C.why
（3）A.my mom
B.my grandma
C.my sister
（4）A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
（5）A.grandma
B.sister
C.mom
（6）A.look out
B.looked up
C.looked down
（7）A.until
B.when
C、before
（8）A.hand
B.doll
C.money
（9）A.for
B.without
C.with
（10）A.excited
B.sad
C.interested
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了自己在一家商店里听到一个售货员正在和一个五六岁的男孩有关洋娃娃作为妹妹的生日礼物的事情后，作者感触很深并觉得自己的生活已经永远改变了。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。由下文Then the little boy turned to me and asked， "Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？"（然后小男孩转向我问道："叔叔，你确定我没有足够的钱吗？"）可知，此处表示转折关系，句意：对不起，但是你没有足够的钱买这个洋娃娃。故选：B。
（2）考查宾语从句连接词。A.谁；B.那；C.为什么。分析句子结构可知，从句是陈述句，此处应用whom引导宾语从句，句意：我问他想把这个娃娃送谁。故选：A。
（3）考查名词短语。A.我妈妈；B.我奶奶；C.我妹妹。由下文my sister可知，此处是我妹妹，句意：我想把这个洋娃娃送给我妹妹作为她的生日礼物。故选：C。
（4）考查形容词。A.悲伤的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的。由上文I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.（我必须把洋娃娃给我妈妈以便她去那时把它给我妹妹。）可知，此处是悲伤，句意：当他说这话的时候，他的眼睛很悲伤。故选：A。
（5）考查名词。A.奶奶；B.姐姐；C.妈妈。由上文I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.（我必须把洋娃娃给我妈妈以便她去那时把它给我妹妹。）可知，此处是妈妈，句意：我妹妹已经去和上帝在一起了。爸爸说妈妈很快就会见到上帝。故选：C。
（6）考查动词短语。A.注意、当心；B.抬头看；C.低头看。由语境可知，此处是抬头看，句意：小男孩抬头看着我说。故选：B。
（7）考查连词。A.直到；B.当……时；C.在……之前。由语境可知，此处是直到，句意：我需要她等我从商店回来。故选：A。
（8）考查名词。A.手；B.娃娃；C.钱。由下文He said，"OK，I hope I do have enough money." （他说："好吧，我希望我有足够的钱。"）可知，此处是钱，句意：我很快伸手去拿我的钱，对男孩说。故选：C。
（9）考查介词。A.对于；B.没有；C.和。由语境可知，此处是没有，句意：我把我的一些钱加到他身上，没有让他看到，我们开始数。故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。A.兴奋的；B.悲伤的；C.感兴趣的。由下文There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.（有足够的钱买洋娃娃，甚至还有一些多余的钱。）可知，此处是兴奋的，句意：小男孩变得非常兴奋。故选：A。
二．第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
2．This year's Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal and make history.Let's take a look at some Chinese young athletes who bring the phrase "youthful excellent" to a whole new level.
Chinese diver（跳水运动员）Quan Hongchan，only 14，won her first gold medal in the women's 10 m platform event.Quan，who was competing in her first Olympics，collected full marks in her three out of five dives，and led all the way to the end.She also became the second youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal.
Finishing sixth in skateboarding's Olympic debut，China's women's street skater Zeng Wenhui achieved the best result ever of any Chinese athlete in the event.In her eye，skateboarding is a cool sport that're presents boldness and makes her feel free.In fact，the teenager，born in Guangdong Province，started her sporting career （生涯） with wushu.
In the final shot of the men's 10 m air rifle （气步枪），Sheng Lihao scored a near﹣perfect result.He won a silver medal and wrote his own legend（传奇） at the age of 16．When touching the gun for the first time，this young boy showed great talent.For shooting，Sheng has the ability to focus and solve problems beyond his age.After the game，Sheng was recognized as the youngest shooting medalist in the history of the Olympic Games，breaking the historical record that had been held for nearly a hundred years.
（1）According to the passage，who got the gold medal of the men's 10 m air rifle in Tokyo 2020 Olympics？ D
A.Quan Hongchan.
B.Zeng Wenhui.
C.Sheng Lihao.
D.Not mentioned.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.All of the three athletes won the gold medal in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
B.Quan Hongchan is the second youngest Chinese athletes in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
C.Zeng Wenhui used to learn Wushu.
D.Sheng Lihao broke the historical record in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
（3）Where can we see the passage？ A
A.A guidebook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A science fiction.
D.A history book.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.The achievements at Tokyo Olympics.
B.Young Shine at Tokyo Olympics.
C.The athletes at Tokyo Olympics.
D.Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
【分析】文章主要介绍了东京奥运会的新秀运动员。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 In the final shot of the men's 10 m air rifle （气步枪），Sheng Lihao scored a near﹣perfect result.He won a silver medal and wrote his own legend（传奇） at the age of 16．（在男子10米气步枪的最后一枪中，盛利豪取得了近乎完美的成绩。他赢得了一枚银牌，并在16岁时写下了自己的传奇。）可知文章并没有提及谁在2020年东京奥运会上获得了男子10米气步枪金牌，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In fact，the teenager，born in Guangdong Province，started her sporting career （生涯） with wushu. （事实上，这位出生在广东的少女从武术开始了她的运动生涯。）可知Zeng Wenhui学过武术，故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据This year's Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal and make history.Let's take a look at some Chinese young athletes who bring the phrase "youthful excellent" to a whole new level.（在今年的2020年东京奥运会上，不少年轻运动员赢得了奥运奖牌，创造了历史。让我们来看看中国的一些年轻运动员，他们把"年轻优秀"这个词提升到了一个全新的水平。）可知来自于报纸，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据This year's Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal and make history.Let's take a look at some Chinese young athletes who bring the phrase "youthful excellent" to a whole new level.（在今年的2020年东京奥运会上，不少年轻运动员赢得了奥运奖牌，创造了历史。让我们来看看中国的一些年轻运动员，他们把"年轻优秀"这个词提升到了一个全新的水平。）可知文章主要介绍了东京奥运会的新秀运动员，故选B。
3．Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters （汉字） to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded （下载） a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，whenever I was going to a shop，I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1）The author learns Chinese because C .
A.he wants to move to China.
B.he has found a job in China.
C.he hopes to know more about China.
（2）What's the hardest part for the author to learn Chinese？ A
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
（3）What is the key point in practicing speaking？ C
A.Hanging out with Chinese friends.
B.Watching Chinese movies.
C.Thinking as a Chinese.
（4）What does the author suggest at the end of the passage？ A
A.It takes time to learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as a you think.
C It's easy to chat with Chinese people.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者是如何学习汉语的。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.作为一个对中国文化很感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习汉语，推断作者学习汉语的原因是想更了解中国。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.然而，对于大多数外国人来说，知道3000个汉字听起来像是不可能完成的任务，因为许多汉字看起来都一样。这就是为什么有些人半途而废。这对我来说也是最难的部分。推断对于作者来说学习汉语阅读是最难的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.它帮助我以中国人的方式思考，这是非常重要的，可知说汉语的关键是以中国人的方式思考。故选C。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据最后一段Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!学习一门语言从来都不容易。基本上，我只是使用手边的所有工具，一步一步地学习，直到今天我还在学习新的东西!推断在文章末尾作者暗示学习语言需要时间。故选A。
4．For the fourth year in a row，Finland came in first in the World Happiness Report.This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight.Then lean about the people's life there and you may find the answer.
In Finland，many people grow up going to the library. "The library is a main part of life for the people here，" Halsas，a tour guide in Finland，said. "They might do schoolwork there or just read.It's a safe environment." Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library，which opened in 2018.The bright，open space has different areas.It was built to be a work space，but also a living room for the people.
Finns love their saunas （桑拿浴），and almost every home or apartment has one.Finland has a population of about 5.5 million，and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. "There are more saunas than cars here.In the summertime，I go every day，" Halsas said.Taking saunas is quite beneficial to physical health，such as improving heart health and more.But the best reason to go？It just feels good.
The people of Finland also love exploring the outdoors，from their 40 national parks to different islands.It's no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking ﹣the landscape（风景）is fantastic. "There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone，"Halsas said.In winter，life doesn't change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles.To them，winter just means added activities，such as ice skating，cross﹣country skiing，and dog sledding.
（1）What does the underlined word "This" in Para.I refer to？ D
A.That it's so cold in winter in Finland.
B.That the daylight in Finland is short.
C.That Finland is famous around the world.
D.That Finland became the world's happiest country again.
（2）What do we know about the Oodi Helsinki Central Library？ A
A.It's a nice place to kill time.
B.It's been open for two years.
C.It's the best work space in Finland.
D.It's the safest place in Finland.
（3）What do you think of people's life in Finland？ C
A.Unhappy，dangerous and lonely.
B.Comfortable，exciting but difficult.
C.Comfortable，relaxing and healthy.
D.Interesting，wonderful but dangerous.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ A
【分析】本文主要介绍了芬兰的风土人情。
【解答】（1）词义指代题。根据第一段For the fourth year in a row，Finland came in first in the World Happiness Report.（芬兰连续第四年在《世界幸福报告》中名列第一。）可知，This指代芬兰连续第四年在《世界幸福报告》中名列第一的内容。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段 In Finland，many people grow up going to the library. "The library is a main part of life for the people here，" Halsas，a tour guide in Finland，said. "They might do schoolwork there or just read.It's a safe environment." （在芬兰，很多人长大后都会去图书馆。芬兰导游哈尔萨斯说："图书馆是这里人们生活的主要部分。"。"他们可能在那里做功课，或者只是读书。这是一个安全的环境。"）可知这是个消磨时间的好地方。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。通读全文，从芬兰人的生活习惯中我们可以感受到人们的生活舒适、轻松、健康，故选C。
（4）文章结构题。本文第一段介绍芬兰人的幸福指数排名，第二、三、四段从三个方面介绍芬兰人的生活。由此可知，文章是"总分"结构，故选A。
5．Each year，heat waves kill a great number of people.According to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency，more than 1，300 deaths each year in the U．S．are due to extreme（极端的）heat．The number is still increasing.More than 1.6 billion people in 970 cities can be influenced by the 2050s.
We've already had some unexpected heat this summer.When it comes to taking a walk outdoors in this weather，finding shade （阴凉） is critical. Recently，Cool Walks，a new app from a public agency in Barcelona，can help walkers find the shadiest path between two places.
In fact，Cool Walks was first developed in a technology competition.Using a tool called Lidar，the app can create clear models of ground environment，including trees and buildings.Combining those with information on the sun's path，it can work out where shade is at any given time of day.The app provides users with several routes for walking to a location，either a local market or anywhere else.According to their needs，users can choose the most direct way or a shady route that may take a little longer，or even use the "vampire mode（吸血鬼模式）"which avoids all sunlight.The app also shows public drinking fountains and places to protect walkers from the hot sun.
An official in London said，"I think we should take this kind of app as a short﹣time measure.More importantly，cities should increase its canopy cover（林冠覆盖度）as quickly as possible to reduce the bad influence of extreme heat." Now，Barcelona is on the way.The city has been working for a 20﹣year tree planting plan since 2017，which will increase the city's tree﹣covered land from 25% to 30%.
（1）What does the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ C
A.Easy.
B.Useless.
C.Important.
D.Possible.
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ A
A.What Cool Walks can do.
B.The problems of Cool Walks.
C.How Cool Walks is invented.
D.The development of Cool Walks.
（3）How much more tree﹣covered land will there be in Barcelona by 2037？ A
A.30%.
B.25%.
C.15%.
D.5%.
（4）From the passage，we can know Cool Walks D .
A.was invented by accident
B.is a map app mainly for drivers
C.helps cities increase tree﹣covered land
D.isn't a long﹣term way to solve the heat problem
【分析】本文主要介绍了Cool Walks的发明和应用。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第二段We've already had some unexpected heat this summer.When it comes to taking a walk outdoors in this weather，finding shade is critical.（今年夏天，我们已经遇到了一些出乎意料的高温。在这种天气下，外出散步时，找到阴凉处是......。）可知划线词语"critical"的意思是"重要的"故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段.Using a tool called Lidar，the app can create clear models of ground environment，including trees and buildings.Combining those with information on the sun's path，it can work out where shade is at any given time of day.（使用一种叫做激光雷达的工具，该应用程序可以创建清晰的地面环境模型，包括树木和建筑物。将这些信息与太阳路径信息相结合，它可以计算出一天中任何给定时间的阴影位置。）可知主要讲了Cool Walks能做什么。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The city has been working for a 20﹣year tree planting plan since 2017，which will increase the city's tree﹣covered land from 25% to 30%.（自2017年以来，该市一直在制定一项20年植树计划，该计划将使该市的树木覆盖面积从25%增加到30%。）可知到2037年，巴塞罗那还会有30%树木覆盖的土地。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段An official in London said，"I think we should take this kind of app as a short﹣time measure."（伦敦的一位官员表示："我认为我们应该把这种应用作为一种短期措施。"）可知Cool Walks不是解决高温问题的长期方法。故选D。
三．第二节 阅读填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.
6．From junior high school to college，Xi Zi suffered long﹣term bullying（霸凌）. （1） A
For Xi Zi，school was not a happy place.Boys in the junior high school made fun of her for wearing old﹣fashioned clothing and always called her a "tomboy（假小子）".（2） D
She usually played alone.No one noticed her.
When she was in senior high school，she thought things would be different.However，Xiao Zhou，one of her classmates，spread the story of Xi Zi's past to classmates until everyone isolated（孤立）her.
（3） B She was asked to move out of the dormitory （宿舍），because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs.In her third year of college，Xi Zi was told she had a special disease：Asperger's syndrome.Usually，children with this disease are more likely to be isolated by others.
After getting this information，Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. （4） E And games can also help children make new friends.The idea of making an anti﹣school bullying game took shape.She invented a game，called The Choices of Transfer Students，and wrote stories about children from special groups.
（5） C .She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight for their voice. "I hope they know that in the face of bullying，they can also fight back，" said Xi Zi.
A.But it wasn't her mistake.
B.At college，the same thing happened again.
C.In August 2021，Xi Zi's game got a big prize.
D.During breaks，Xi Zi always remained alone in the front seat of the classroom.
E.She learned that educational drama could prevent it by giving students different roles.
【分析】文章主要讲了从初中到大学，Xi Zi 长期遭受欺凌的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）前文说从初中到大学，Xi长期遭受欺凌。A选项（但是这不是她的错。）承接上文符合题意，故选：A。
（2）根据前文For Xi Zi，school was not a happy place.（对于Xi来说，学校不是一个快乐的地方。）和后文She usually played alone.No one noticed her.（她通常一个人玩。没有人注意到她。）可知，前文应该也是与主人公被孤立有关，D选项（课间休息时，Xi Zi 总是呆在教室的前排座位上。）符合题意，故选：D。
（3）根据后文In her third year of college，Xi Zi was told she had a special disease：Asperger's syndrome.Usually，children with this disease are more likely to be isolated by others.（大学三年级时，Xi被告知患有一种特殊的疾病：阿斯伯格综合症。通常，患有这种疾病的儿童更容易被他人隔离。）可知，本段讲的是Xi Zi 在大学期间的事情，B选项（在大学里，同样的事情再次发生。）符合题意，故选：B。
（4）根据后文And games can also help children make new friends.（游戏也可以帮助孩子们结交新朋友。）可知，前面应该是另一种阻止霸凌发生的方式，E选项（她了解到，教育戏剧可以通过给学生不同的角色来防止这种情况。）符合题意，故选：E。
（5）前文说Xi Zi 发明了一款游戏，C选项（2021年8月，Xi的比赛获得大奖。）承接前后文符合题意，所故选：C。
四．第四部分 书面表达（共四节）第一节 词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式.
7．Eating Zongzi is a t radition of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
【分析】吃粽子是中国庆祝端午节的传统。
【解答】根据"吃粽子是中国庆祝端午节的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"传统"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词tradition。
故答案为：tradition。
8．It's my p ride to help others in trouble.
【分析】帮助有困难的人是我的骄傲。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指帮助有困难的人是我的骄傲。结合首字母，推出是名词pride，不可数名词。
故答案为：pride。
9．Learning is a step by step p rocess .We should never give up.
【分析】学习是一个循序渐进的过程。我们不应该放弃。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指学习是一个循序渐进的过程。我们不应该放弃。结合首字母，推出名词process过程，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：process。
10．It is more c onvenient to go shopping by bike than by car in this area.
【分析】在这个地区骑自行车去购物比开车去购物更方便。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指在这个地区骑自行车去购物比开车去购物更方便。convenient方便的，形容词。
故答案为：convenient。
11．Many people's lives have been i nfluenced a lot by the floods （洪水）this year.
【分析】今年的洪水给很多人的生活带来了很大的影响。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指今年的洪水给很多人的生活带来了很大的影响。influence影响，动词。时态是现在完成时的被动语态have been+过去分词。
故答案为：influenced。
五．综合填空 根据短文内容；用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次，每空不一定只填一词）
12．introduce，many，famous，where，include，keep，lead，say，regard，hour
Red Tourism（旅游业） refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China's revolution（革命）（1） led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949.It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years.Here we would like （2） to introduce three popular red tourist cities.
★Yan'an，Shaanxi
Yan'an is a holy land （圣地） of the Chinese revolution．The city has as （3） many as 140 revolutionary sites，including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary，Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites.It also has a number of historical sites and buildings.It's （4） said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.Besides，Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5 （5） hours' drive from Yan'an.
★Nanchang，Jiangxi
Nanchang is（6） regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising（起义）﹣﹣ the August 1 Nanchang Uprising （1927）.In Nanchang，there are many historical sites of the uprising that （7） are kept in good condition.The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place for a red tourist.Nanchang is also home to the over 1，000﹣year﹣old Pavilion of Prince Teng（滕王阁）．
★Zunyi，Guizhou
Zunyi is（8） famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting.The two﹣floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road.Now，people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time，（9） including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.There is also an exhibition hall （10） where people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army，and some sculptures（雕塑）related to China's revolution.
【分析】文章介绍了几个受欢迎的红色旅游城市。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：红色旅游是指参观历史遗迹和地方，在这些地方我们可以看到中国共产党领导的从1921年到1949年的革命记录。根据some records of China's revolution（革命）...by the Communist Party of China （一些中国革命记录......被中国共产党），可知这些革命是由中国共产党领导，"革命"和"领导"是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填：led。
（2）考查动词。句意：这里我们想介绍三个受欢迎的红色旅游城市。根据we would like ...three popular red tourist cities（我们想......三个红色旅游城市），可知此处应填"介绍"，would like to do sth.是固定句型，意为"想要做某事"。故填：to introduce。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这个城市有多达140个革命遗址。根据as...as...可知，此处表达的意思是"多达......"site是可数名词，用many修饰。故填：many。
（4）考查动词。句意：据说它是黄帝陵所展现的中华民族的发祥地。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语sth.is said to be...，表示"据说某物是......"。故填：said。
（5）考查名词。句意：此外，壶口瀑布离延安只有2.5小时的车程。根据Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5 ...drive from Yan'an（壶口瀑布离延安只有2.5......的车程），可知应该是2.5小时的车程，2.5 hours，作定语修饰名词drive，用所有格形式。故填：hours'。
（6）考查动词。句意：南昌被视为中国的英雄城市，因为这里是八一南昌起义的遗址。be regarded as是固定短语，意为"被视作......"。故填：regarded。
（7）考查动词。句意：在南昌有很多保存完好的起义的遗址。根据句意可知，句中用到固定短语keep sth.in good condition（使某物保持完好），"历史遗址"和"保持"是被动关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时。故填：are kept。
（8）考查形容词。句意：遵义因为遵义会议的遗址著名。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语be famous for，因为......而著名。故填：famous。
（9）考查介词。句意：现在人们参观那时几个领导人的办公室和房间，包括周恩来和朱德。根据 several leaders （几个领导人）和Zhou Enlai and Zhu De（周恩来和朱德），可知此处应填介词"包括"，在句中作状语。故填：including。
（10）考查关系副词。句意：还有一个展厅，在那里人们可以看到中国红军使用的武器和物品，以及一些与中国革命有关的雕塑。此句是带有定语从句的复合句，先行词exhibition hall，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填：where。
六．第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
13．One day，as three fishes were playing in the lake，they heard two fishermen talking together about fishing.The first man said， "（4）I heard about this lake which has some big fishes.Why can't we enjoy our time here？" The second man replied， "Yeah，that's a good idea.I love to cook and eat the fresh fish.We'll make it tomorrow noon here!" And they left.
The third fish usually thinks a lot，makes the decision wisely and always carries smart and interesting ideas，suggestions and plans to live happily and safely.He told the other two fishes，"They are planning to catch us.We should go to some other place to live safely.I already found a route that will take us to a new lake."
The second fish said，"Yeah.I heard them too.But they may not return or may end up fishing at a distance place." The first fish said，"Oh，let's just ignore（忽视）it.Let us have some rest now!"The third fish moved to the nearby lake through the secret way alone，because the other two fishes refused to go with him.
The next day，the two fishermen arrived.As the second fish was caught in the fishing net，it acted dead.The fishermen threw it back into the lake.Very soon the first fish was caught and before it could think about how to get away，he was put into the basket.And do you know what happened to it in a few minutes？
（1）What did the fishermen decide to do the next day？ （No more than 10 words）
Thev decided to catch the fishes.
（2）What did the third fish advise the other two fishes to do？ （No more than 15 words）
The third fish advised them to go to some other places to live safely.
（3）Why did the fisher men throw the second fish back into the lake？（No more than 7 words）
Because it acted dead.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.
我听说过这个有一些大鱼的湖。
（5）What happened to the first fish in a few minutes？ （No more than 5 words）
I think it died.
【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了有三条鱼生活一个湖中，有一天，它们听到有人要捕鱼。第三条鱼建议转移到另一个湖中，第一条鱼太懒，被捉住死了，第二条被捉住后装逃脱了，第三条转移到了另外一个湖中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中倒数第二句和第一句话I love to cook and eat the fresh fish.We'll make it tomorrow noon here!（我喜欢烹饪和吃新鲜的鱼，我们将在明天中午在这里钓鱼。）可知，渔民们决定第二天来湖边钓鱼。故填：They decided to catch the fishes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中第三条鱼说的话We should go to some other place to live safely.（我们应该去其它地方安全地生活。）可知，第三条鱼建议其它两条鱼去其它安全的地方生活。故填：The third fish advised them to go to some other places to live safely.
（3）根据第一段中倒数第二句和第一句话I love to cook and eat the fresh fish.（我喜欢烹饪和吃新鲜的鱼。）和最后一段中第二句话As the second fish was caught in the fishing net，it acted dead.（当第二条鱼被捉进渔网的时候，它装死。）可知，渔民把第二条鱼扔回了湖里是因为它装死。故填：Because it acted dead.
（4）英译汉题。根据英文（I heard about this lake which has some big fishes.）可知，句子是含有定语从句的一般过去时；I我；heard about听说过；this lake which has some big fishes这个有一些大鱼的湖；根据英译汉整理成句子，故填：我听说过这个有一些大鱼的湖。
（5）开放性题，合理即可。根据最后一段最后两句Very soon the first fish was caught and before it could think about how to get away，he was put into the basket.And do you know what happened to it in a few minutes？（很快，第一条鱼被抓住了，它还没来得及想办法逃跑，就被放进了篮子里。你知道几分钟后发生了什么吗？）可知，我认为第一条鱼死了，故填：I think it died.
七．第三节 翻译句子
14．近几年来很多大学生因为旷课受到了学校的惩罚。
In recent years，many college students have been punished by their schools because they are absent from school.
【分析】近几年来很多大学生因为旷课受到了学校的惩罚。
【解答】in recent years"最近几年"；many college students"许多大学生"；punish"惩罚"；by"被"；their schools"他们的学校"；because"因为"，引导原因状语从句；they"他们"；be absent from school"旷课"。句子是现在完成时，且主语students和动词punish之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态：have been done。
故填：In recent years，many college students have been punished by their schools because they are absent from school.
15．毫无疑问，很多年轻人仰慕运动明星，并且梦想成为像他们那样的人。
There is no doubt that many young people admire sports stars and dream of being like them.
【分析】毫无疑问，很多年轻人仰慕运动明星，并且梦想成为像他们那样的人。
【解答】There is no doubt毫无疑问，that 连接词，引导后面的宾语从句，many young people宾语从句的主语，admire sports stars and dream of宾语从句的谓语，being like them宾语从句的宾语.
故答案为：There is no doubt that many young people admire sports stars and dream of being like them.
16．为了避免伤到老人，这位司机不得不突然停了车。
In order to avoid hurting the old man，the driver had to stop the car suddenly.
【分析】为了避免伤到老人，这位司机不得不突然停了车。
【解答】in order to为了，avoid hurting避免伤害，the old man老人，the driver司机，had to stop the car suddenly不得不突然停车。
故答案为：In order to avoid hurting the old man，the driver had to stop the car suddenly.
17．知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。
译： It is important to know how to ask for help politely .
【分析】知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。
【解答】根据句意"知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。"和语法可知，此题要用一般现在时态，使用句型：it is+形容词+to do sth"做...是...的"；ask for help求助；know how to ask for help politely知道怎样有礼貌地求助。副词politely放在动词后修饰动词。
故答案为：It is important to know how to ask for help politely。
18．中国航天员是我们的骄傲，我们要以他们为荣。
Chinese astronauts are our pride and we should be proud of them.
【分析】Chinese astronauts are our pride and we should be proud of them.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be our pride是我们的骄傲；should be proud of应该以……为荣。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：Chinese astronauts are our pride and we should be proud of them.
八．第四节 写作
19．自今年7月24日"双减"政策（the Double Reduction policy）实施以来，学生的作业、课后辅导班、父母的家庭教育支出和家长投入教育的精力都有很大变化.请从以下两方面谈一下你对"双减"政策的认识。
1）双减前后自己学习与生活的变化 2）"双减"之下如何成为一名更好的学习者。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。
As we know that the Double Reduction policy came out on July 24 this year.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my free time，I can do what I like.在我的空闲时间，我可以做我喜欢做的事。
what引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think"double reduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.我认为"双减"政策很好，它减轻了我们学生的负担，使我们的学校生活更加精彩。
I think接宾语从句。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【解答】As we know that the Double Reduction policy came out on July 24 this year.Since the Double Reduction policy was carried out，our study and life have changed a lot.Next let me talk about it.（点题） I used to have a lot of homework every day.So I had to stay up late at night.I didn't have time for other sports.Now everything is better.I have little homework every day，so I can fnish it at school.In addition，don't have to get up so early，so I can get enough sleep every night.In my free time，I can do what I like.【高分句型一】I often play basketball and football with my friends.Now I'm very happy.（有哪些变化）I think"double reduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.【高分句型二】（我的认识）
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项.
1．I was walking around in a store when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old.The assistant said，"I'm sorry，（1） you don't have enough money to buy this doll."Then the little boy turned to me and asked， "Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？"
I counted his money and replied， "You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear."I asked him（2） he wished to give this doll to."I wanted to give the doll to（3） for her birthday.I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there." His eyes were so（4） while he was saying this.
"My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that（5） is going to see God very soon too.All was because of a traffic accident."My heart nearly stopped.The little boy （6） at me and said，"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet.I need her to wait（7） I come back from the store."
I quickly reached for my（8） and said to the boy，"I suggest we check again，just in case you do have enough money for the doll."He said，"OK，I hope I do have enough money." I added some of my money to his（9） letting him see and we started to count it.There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.The little boy became very（10） .
I left the store，teary﹣eyed，feeling that my life had been changed forever.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
（2）A.whom
B.that
C.why
（3）A.my mom
B.my grandma
C.my sister
（4）A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
（5）A.grandma
B.sister
C.mom
（6）A.look out
B.looked up
C.looked down
（7）A.until
B.when
C、before
（8）A.hand
B.doll
C.money
（9）A.for
B.without
C.with
（10）A.excited
B.sad
C.interested
二．第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
2．This year's Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal and make history.Let's take a look at some Chinese young athletes who bring the phrase "youthful excellent" to a whole new level.
Chinese diver（跳水运动员）Quan Hongchan，only 14，won her first gold medal in the women's 10 m platform event.Quan，who was competing in her first Olympics，collected full marks in her three out of five dives，and led all the way to the end.She also became the second youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal.
Finishing sixth in skateboarding's Olympic debut，China's women's street skater Zeng Wenhui achieved the best result ever of any Chinese athlete in the event.In her eye，skateboarding is a cool sport that're presents boldness and makes her feel free.In fact，the teenager，born in Guangdong Province，started her sporting career （生涯） with wushu.
In the final shot of the men's 10 m air rifle （气步枪），Sheng Lihao scored a near﹣perfect result.He won a silver medal and wrote his own legend（传奇） at the age of 16．When touching the gun for the first time，this young boy showed great talent.For shooting，Sheng has the ability to focus and solve problems beyond his age.After the game，Sheng was recognized as the youngest shooting medalist in the history of the Olympic Games，breaking the historical record that had been held for nearly a hundred years.
（1）According to the passage，who got the gold medal of the men's 10 m air rifle in Tokyo 2020 Olympics？
A.Quan Hongchan.
B.Zeng Wenhui.
C.Sheng Lihao.
D.Not mentioned.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.All of the three athletes won the gold medal in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
B.Quan Hongchan is the second youngest Chinese athletes in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
C.Zeng Wenhui used to learn Wushu.
D.Sheng Lihao broke the historical record in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
（3）Where can we see the passage？
A.A guidebook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A science fiction.
D.A history book.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The achievements at Tokyo Olympics.
B.Young Shine at Tokyo Olympics.
C.The athletes at Tokyo Olympics.
D.Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
3．Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters （汉字） to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded （下载） a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，whenever I was going to a shop，I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1）The author learns Chinese because .
A.he wants to move to China.
B.he has found a job in China.
C.he hopes to know more about China.
（2）What's the hardest part for the author to learn Chinese？
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
（3）What is the key point in practicing speaking？
A.Hanging out with Chinese friends.
B.Watching Chinese movies.
C.Thinking as a Chinese.
（4）What does the author suggest at the end of the passage？
A.It takes time to learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as a you think.
C It's easy to chat with Chinese people.
4．For the fourth year in a row，Finland came in first in the World Happiness Report.This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight.Then lean about the people's life there and you may find the answer.
In Finland，many people grow up going to the library. "The library is a main part of life for the people here，" Halsas，a tour guide in Finland，said. "They might do schoolwork there or just read.It's a safe environment." Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library，which opened in 2018.The bright，open space has different areas.It was built to be a work space，but also a living room for the people.
Finns love their saunas （桑拿浴），and almost every home or apartment has one.Finland has a population of about 5.5 million，and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. "There are more saunas than cars here.In the summertime，I go every day，" Halsas said.Taking saunas is quite beneficial to physical health，such as improving heart health and more.But the best reason to go？It just feels good.
The people of Finland also love exploring the outdoors，from their 40 national parks to different islands.It's no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking ﹣the landscape（风景）is fantastic. "There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone，"Halsas said.In winter，life doesn't change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles.To them，winter just means added activities，such as ice skating，cross﹣country skiing，and dog sledding.
（1）What does the underlined word "This" in Para.I refer to？
A.That it's so cold in winter in Finland.
B.That the daylight in Finland is short.
C.That Finland is famous around the world.
D.That Finland became the world's happiest country again.
（2）What do we know about the Oodi Helsinki Central Library？
A.It's a nice place to kill time.
B.It's been open for two years.
C.It's the best work space in Finland.
D.It's the safest place in Finland.
（3）What do you think of people's life in Finland？
A.Unhappy，dangerous and lonely.
B.Comfortable，exciting but difficult.
C.Comfortable，relaxing and healthy.
D.Interesting，wonderful but dangerous.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
5．Each year，heat waves kill a great number of people.According to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency，more than 1，300 deaths each year in the U．S．are due to extreme（极端的）heat．The number is still increasing.More than 1.6 billion people in 970 cities can be influenced by the 2050s.
We've already had some unexpected heat this summer.When it comes to taking a walk outdoors in this weather，finding shade （阴凉） is critical. Recently，Cool Walks，a new app from a public agency in Barcelona，can help walkers find the shadiest path between two places.
In fact，Cool Walks was first developed in a technology competition.Using a tool called Lidar，the app can create clear models of ground environment，including trees and buildings.Combining those with information on the sun's path，it can work out where shade is at any given time of day.The app provides users with several routes for walking to a location，either a local market or anywhere else.According to their needs，users can choose the most direct way or a shady route that may take a little longer，or even use the "vampire mode（吸血鬼模式）"which avoids all sunlight.The app also shows public drinking fountains and places to protect walkers from the hot sun.
An official in London said，"I think we should take this kind of app as a short﹣time measure.More importantly，cities should increase its canopy cover（林冠覆盖度）as quickly as possible to reduce the bad influence of extreme heat." Now，Barcelona is on the way.The city has been working for a 20﹣year tree planting plan since 2017，which will increase the city's tree﹣covered land from 25% to 30%.
（1）What does the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Easy.
B.Useless.
C.Important.
D.Possible.
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A.What Cool Walks can do.
B.The problems of Cool Walks.
C.How Cool Walks is invented.
D.The development of Cool Walks.
（3）How much more tree﹣covered land will there be in Barcelona by 2037？
A.30%.
B.25%.
C.15%.
D.5%.
（4）From the passage，we can know Cool Walks .
A.was invented by accident
B.is a map app mainly for drivers
C.helps cities increase tree﹣covered land
D.isn't a long﹣term way to solve the heat problem
三．第二节 阅读填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.
6．From junior high school to college，Xi Zi suffered long﹣term bullying（霸凌）. （1）
For Xi Zi，school was not a happy place.Boys in the junior high school made fun of her for wearing old﹣fashioned clothing and always called her a "tomboy（假小子）".（2）
She usually played alone.No one noticed her.
When she was in senior high school，she thought things would be different.However，Xiao Zhou，one of her classmates，spread the story of Xi Zi's past to classmates until everyone isolated（孤立）her.
（3） She was asked to move out of the dormitory （宿舍），because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs.In her third year of college，Xi Zi was told she had a special disease：Asperger's syndrome.Usually，children with this disease are more likely to be isolated by others.
After getting this information，Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. （4） And games can also help children make new friends.The idea of making an anti﹣school bullying game took shape.She invented a game，called The Choices of Transfer Students，and wrote stories about children from special groups.
（5） .She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight for their voice. "I hope they know that in the face of bullying，they can also fight back，" said Xi Zi.
A.But it wasn't her mistake.
B.At college，the same thing happened again.
C.In August 2021，Xi Zi's game got a big prize.
D.During breaks，Xi Zi always remained alone in the front seat of the classroom.
E.She learned that educational drama could prevent it by giving students different roles.
四．第四部分 书面表达（共四节）第一节 词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式.
7．Eating Zongzi is a t of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
8．It's my p to help others in trouble.
9．Learning is a step by step p .We should never give up.
10．It is more c to go shopping by bike than by car in this area.
11．Many people's lives have been i a lot by the floods （洪水）this year.
五．综合填空 根据短文内容；用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次，每空不一定只填一词）
12．introduce，many，famous，where，include，keep，lead，say，regard，hour
Red Tourism（旅游业） refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China's revolution（革命）（1） by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949.It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years.Here we would like （2） three popular red tourist cities.
★Yan'an，Shaanxi
Yan'an is a holy land （圣地） of the Chinese revolution．The city has as （3） as 140 revolutionary sites，including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary，Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites.It also has a number of historical sites and buildings.It's （4） to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.Besides，Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5 （5） drive from Yan'an.
★Nanchang，Jiangxi
Nanchang is（6） as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising（起义）﹣﹣ the August 1 Nanchang Uprising （1927）.In Nanchang，there are many historical sites of the uprising that （7） in good condition.The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place for a red tourist.Nanchang is also home to the over 1，000﹣year﹣old Pavilion of Prince Teng（滕王阁）．
★Zunyi，Guizhou
Zunyi is（8） for the site of Zunyi Meeting.The two﹣floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road.Now，people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time，（9） Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.There is also an exhibition hall （10） people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army，and some sculptures（雕塑）related to China's revolution.
六．第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
13．One day，as three fishes were playing in the lake，they heard two fishermen talking together about fishing.The first man said， "（4）I heard about this lake which has some big fishes.Why can't we enjoy our time here？" The second man replied， "Yeah，that's a good idea.I love to cook and eat the fresh fish.We'll make it tomorrow noon here!" And they left.
The third fish usually thinks a lot，makes the decision wisely and always carries smart and interesting ideas，suggestions and plans to live happily and safely.He told the other two fishes，"They are planning to catch us.We should go to some other place to live safely.I already found a route that will take us to a new lake."
The second fish said，"Yeah.I heard them too.But they may not return or may end up fishing at a distance place." The first fish said，"Oh，let's just ignore（忽视）it.Let us have some rest now!"The third fish moved to the nearby lake through the secret way alone，because the other two fishes refused to go with him.
The next day，the two fishermen arrived.As the second fish was caught in the fishing net，it acted dead.The fishermen threw it back into the lake.Very soon the first fish was caught and before it could think about how to get away，he was put into the basket.And do you know what happened to it in a few minutes？
（1）What did the fishermen decide to do the next day？ （No more than 10 words）
（2）What did the third fish advise the other two fishes to do？ （No more than 15 words）
（3）Why did the fisher men throw the second fish back into the lake？（No more than 7 words）
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.
（5）What happened to the first fish in a few minutes？ （No more than 5 words）
七．第三节 翻译句子
14．近几年来很多大学生因为旷课受到了学校的惩罚。
15．毫无疑问，很多年轻人仰慕运动明星，并且梦想成为像他们那样的人。
16．为了避免伤到老人，这位司机不得不突然停了车。
17．知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。
译： .
18．中国航天员是我们的骄傲，我们要以他们为荣。
八．第四节 写作
19．自今年7月24日"双减"政策（the Double Reduction policy）实施以来，学生的作业、课后辅导班、父母的家庭教育支出和家长投入教育的精力都有很大变化.请从以下两方面谈一下你对"双减"政策的认识。
1）双减前后自己学习与生活的变化 2）"双减"之下如何成为一名更好的学习者。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。
As we know that the Double Reduction policy came out on July 24 this year.__________
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城市九年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项.
1．I was walking around in a store when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old.The assistant said，"I'm sorry，（1） B you don't have enough money to buy this doll."Then the little boy turned to me and asked， "Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？"
I counted his money and replied， "You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear."I asked him（2） A he wished to give this doll to."I wanted to give the doll to（3） C for her birthday.I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there." His eyes were so（4） A while he was saying this.
"My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that（5） C is going to see God very soon too.All was because of a traffic accident."My heart nearly stopped.The little boy （6） B at me and said，"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet.I need her to wait（7） A I come back from the store."
I quickly reached for my（8） C and said to the boy，"I suggest we check again，just in case you do have enough money for the doll."He said，"OK，I hope I do have enough money." I added some of my money to his（9） B letting him see and we started to count it.There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.The little boy became very（10） A .
I left the store，teary﹣eyed，feeling that my life had been changed forever.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
（2）A.whom
B.that
C.why
（3）A.my mom
B.my grandma
C.my sister
（4）A.sad
B.happy
C.excited
（5）A.grandma
B.sister
C.mom
（6）A.look out
B.looked up
C.looked down
（7）A.until
B.when
C、before
（8）A.hand
B.doll
C.money
（9）A.for
B.without
C.with
（10）A.excited
B.sad
C.interested
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了自己在一家商店里听到一个售货员正在和一个五六岁的男孩有关洋娃娃作为妹妹的生日礼物的事情后，作者感触很深并觉得自己的生活已经永远改变了。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。由下文Then the little boy turned to me and asked， "Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？"（然后小男孩转向我问道："叔叔，你确定我没有足够的钱吗？"）可知，此处表示转折关系，句意：对不起，但是你没有足够的钱买这个洋娃娃。故选：B。
（2）考查宾语从句连接词。A.谁；B.那；C.为什么。分析句子结构可知，从句是陈述句，此处应用whom引导宾语从句，句意：我问他想把这个娃娃送谁。故选：A。
（3）考查名词短语。A.我妈妈；B.我奶奶；C.我妹妹。由下文my sister可知，此处是我妹妹，句意：我想把这个洋娃娃送给我妹妹作为她的生日礼物。故选：C。
（4）考查形容词。A.悲伤的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的。由上文I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.（我必须把洋娃娃给我妈妈以便她去那时把它给我妹妹。）可知，此处是悲伤，句意：当他说这话的时候，他的眼睛很悲伤。故选：A。
（5）考查名词。A.奶奶；B.姐姐；C.妈妈。由上文I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.（我必须把洋娃娃给我妈妈以便她去那时把它给我妹妹。）可知，此处是妈妈，句意：我妹妹已经去和上帝在一起了。爸爸说妈妈很快就会见到上帝。故选：C。
（6）考查动词短语。A.注意、当心；B.抬头看；C.低头看。由语境可知，此处是抬头看，句意：小男孩抬头看着我说。故选：B。
（7）考查连词。A.直到；B.当……时；C.在……之前。由语境可知，此处是直到，句意：我需要她等我从商店回来。故选：A。
（8）考查名词。A.手；B.娃娃；C.钱。由下文He said，"OK，I hope I do have enough money." （他说："好吧，我希望我有足够的钱。"）可知，此处是钱，句意：我很快伸手去拿我的钱，对男孩说。故选：C。
（9）考查介词。A.对于；B.没有；C.和。由语境可知，此处是没有，句意：我把我的一些钱加到他身上，没有让他看到，我们开始数。故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。A.兴奋的；B.悲伤的；C.感兴趣的。由下文There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.（有足够的钱买洋娃娃，甚至还有一些多余的钱。）可知，此处是兴奋的，句意：小男孩变得非常兴奋。故选：A。
二．第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
2．This year's Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal and make history.Let's take a look at some Chinese young athletes who bring the phrase "youthful excellent" to a whole new level.
Chinese diver（跳水运动员）Quan Hongchan，only 14，won her first gold medal in the women's 10 m platform event.Quan，who was competing in her first Olympics，collected full marks in her three out of five dives，and led all the way to the end.She also became the second youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal.
Finishing sixth in skateboarding's Olympic debut，China's women's street skater Zeng Wenhui achieved the best result ever of any Chinese athlete in the event.In her eye，skateboarding is a cool sport that're presents boldness and makes her feel free.In fact，the teenager，born in Guangdong Province，started her sporting career （生涯） with wushu.
In the final shot of the men's 10 m air rifle （气步枪），Sheng Lihao scored a near﹣perfect result.He won a silver medal and wrote his own legend（传奇） at the age of 16．When touching the gun for the first time，this young boy showed great talent.For shooting，Sheng has the ability to focus and solve problems beyond his age.After the game，Sheng was recognized as the youngest shooting medalist in the history of the Olympic Games，breaking the historical record that had been held for nearly a hundred years.
（1）According to the passage，who got the gold medal of the men's 10 m air rifle in Tokyo 2020 Olympics？ D
A.Quan Hongchan.
B.Zeng Wenhui.
C.Sheng Lihao.
D.Not mentioned.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.All of the three athletes won the gold medal in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
B.Quan Hongchan is the second youngest Chinese athletes in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
C.Zeng Wenhui used to learn Wushu.
D.Sheng Lihao broke the historical record in Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
（3）Where can we see the passage？ A
A.A guidebook.
B.A newspaper.
C.A science fiction.
D.A history book.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.The achievements at Tokyo Olympics.
B.Young Shine at Tokyo Olympics.
C.The athletes at Tokyo Olympics.
D.Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
【分析】文章主要介绍了东京奥运会的新秀运动员。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 In the final shot of the men's 10 m air rifle （气步枪），Sheng Lihao scored a near﹣perfect result.He won a silver medal and wrote his own legend（传奇） at the age of 16．（在男子10米气步枪的最后一枪中，盛利豪取得了近乎完美的成绩。他赢得了一枚银牌，并在16岁时写下了自己的传奇。）可知文章并没有提及谁在2020年东京奥运会上获得了男子10米气步枪金牌，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In fact，the teenager，born in Guangdong Province，started her sporting career （生涯） with wushu. （事实上，这位出生在广东的少女从武术开始了她的运动生涯。）可知Zeng Wenhui学过武术，故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据This year's Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal and make history.Let's take a look at some Chinese young athletes who bring the phrase "youthful excellent" to a whole new level.（在今年的2020年东京奥运会上，不少年轻运动员赢得了奥运奖牌，创造了历史。让我们来看看中国的一些年轻运动员，他们把"年轻优秀"这个词提升到了一个全新的水平。）可知来自于报纸，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据This year's Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal and make history.Let's take a look at some Chinese young athletes who bring the phrase "youthful excellent" to a whole new level.（在今年的2020年东京奥运会上，不少年轻运动员赢得了奥运奖牌，创造了历史。让我们来看看中国的一些年轻运动员，他们把"年轻优秀"这个词提升到了一个全新的水平。）可知文章主要介绍了东京奥运会的新秀运动员，故选B。
3．Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters （汉字） to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded （下载） a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，whenever I was going to a shop，I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1）The author learns Chinese because C .
A.he wants to move to China.
B.he has found a job in China.
C.he hopes to know more about China.
（2）What's the hardest part for the author to learn Chinese？ A
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
（3）What is the key point in practicing speaking？ C
A.Hanging out with Chinese friends.
B.Watching Chinese movies.
C.Thinking as a Chinese.
（4）What does the author suggest at the end of the passage？ A
A.It takes time to learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as a you think.
C It's easy to chat with Chinese people.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者是如何学习汉语的。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.作为一个对中国文化很感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习汉语，推断作者学习汉语的原因是想更了解中国。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.然而，对于大多数外国人来说，知道3000个汉字听起来像是不可能完成的任务，因为许多汉字看起来都一样。这就是为什么有些人半途而废。这对我来说也是最难的部分。推断对于作者来说学习汉语阅读是最难的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.它帮助我以中国人的方式思考，这是非常重要的，可知说汉语的关键是以中国人的方式思考。故选C。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据最后一段Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!学习一门语言从来都不容易。基本上，我只是使用手边的所有工具，一步一步地学习，直到今天我还在学习新的东西!推断在文章末尾作者暗示学习语言需要时间。故选A。
4．For the fourth year in a row，Finland came in first in the World Happiness Report.This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight.Then lean about the people's life there and you may find the answer.
In Finland，many people grow up going to the library. "The library is a main part of life for the people here，" Halsas，a tour guide in Finland，said. "They might do schoolwork there or just read.It's a safe environment." Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library，which opened in 2018.The bright，open space has different areas.It was built to be a work space，but also a living room for the people.
Finns love their saunas （桑拿浴），and almost every home or apartment has one.Finland has a population of about 5.5 million，and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. "There are more saunas than cars here.In the summertime，I go every day，" Halsas said.Taking saunas is quite beneficial to physical health，such as improving heart health and more.But the best reason to go？It just feels good.
The people of Finland also love exploring the outdoors，from their 40 national parks to different islands.It's no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking ﹣the landscape（风景）is fantastic. "There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone，"Halsas said.In winter，life doesn't change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles.To them，winter just means added activities，such as ice skating，cross﹣country skiing，and dog sledding.
（1）What does the underlined word "This" in Para.I refer to？ D
A.That it's so cold in winter in Finland.
B.That the daylight in Finland is short.
C.That Finland is famous around the world.
D.That Finland became the world's happiest country again.
（2）What do we know about the Oodi Helsinki Central Library？ A
A.It's a nice place to kill time.
B.It's been open for two years.
C.It's the best work space in Finland.
D.It's the safest place in Finland.
（3）What do you think of people's life in Finland？ C
A.Unhappy，dangerous and lonely.
B.Comfortable，exciting but difficult.
C.Comfortable，relaxing and healthy.
D.Interesting，wonderful but dangerous.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ A
【分析】本文主要介绍了芬兰的风土人情。
【解答】（1）词义指代题。根据第一段For the fourth year in a row，Finland came in first in the World Happiness Report.（芬兰连续第四年在《世界幸福报告》中名列第一。）可知，This指代芬兰连续第四年在《世界幸福报告》中名列第一的内容。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段 In Finland，many people grow up going to the library. "The library is a main part of life for the people here，" Halsas，a tour guide in Finland，said. "They might do schoolwork there or just read.It's a safe environment." （在芬兰，很多人长大后都会去图书馆。芬兰导游哈尔萨斯说："图书馆是这里人们生活的主要部分。"。"他们可能在那里做功课，或者只是读书。这是一个安全的环境。"）可知这是个消磨时间的好地方。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。通读全文，从芬兰人的生活习惯中我们可以感受到人们的生活舒适、轻松、健康，故选C。
（4）文章结构题。本文第一段介绍芬兰人的幸福指数排名，第二、三、四段从三个方面介绍芬兰人的生活。由此可知，文章是"总分"结构，故选A。
5．Each year，heat waves kill a great number of people.According to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency，more than 1，300 deaths each year in the U．S．are due to extreme（极端的）heat．The number is still increasing.More than 1.6 billion people in 970 cities can be influenced by the 2050s.
We've already had some unexpected heat this summer.When it comes to taking a walk outdoors in this weather，finding shade （阴凉） is critical. Recently，Cool Walks，a new app from a public agency in Barcelona，can help walkers find the shadiest path between two places.
In fact，Cool Walks was first developed in a technology competition.Using a tool called Lidar，the app can create clear models of ground environment，including trees and buildings.Combining those with information on the sun's path，it can work out where shade is at any given time of day.The app provides users with several routes for walking to a location，either a local market or anywhere else.According to their needs，users can choose the most direct way or a shady route that may take a little longer，or even use the "vampire mode（吸血鬼模式）"which avoids all sunlight.The app also shows public drinking fountains and places to protect walkers from the hot sun.
An official in London said，"I think we should take this kind of app as a short﹣time measure.More importantly，cities should increase its canopy cover（林冠覆盖度）as quickly as possible to reduce the bad influence of extreme heat." Now，Barcelona is on the way.The city has been working for a 20﹣year tree planting plan since 2017，which will increase the city's tree﹣covered land from 25% to 30%.
（1）What does the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ C
A.Easy.
B.Useless.
C.Important.
D.Possible.
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ A
A.What Cool Walks can do.
B.The problems of Cool Walks.
C.How Cool Walks is invented.
D.The development of Cool Walks.
（3）How much more tree﹣covered land will there be in Barcelona by 2037？ A
A.30%.
B.25%.
C.15%.
D.5%.
（4）From the passage，we can know Cool Walks D .
A.was invented by accident
B.is a map app mainly for drivers
C.helps cities increase tree﹣covered land
D.isn't a long﹣term way to solve the heat problem
【分析】本文主要介绍了Cool Walks的发明和应用。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第二段We've already had some unexpected heat this summer.When it comes to taking a walk outdoors in this weather，finding shade is critical.（今年夏天，我们已经遇到了一些出乎意料的高温。在这种天气下，外出散步时，找到阴凉处是......。）可知划线词语"critical"的意思是"重要的"故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段.Using a tool called Lidar，the app can create clear models of ground environment，including trees and buildings.Combining those with information on the sun's path，it can work out where shade is at any given time of day.（使用一种叫做激光雷达的工具，该应用程序可以创建清晰的地面环境模型，包括树木和建筑物。将这些信息与太阳路径信息相结合，它可以计算出一天中任何给定时间的阴影位置。）可知主要讲了Cool Walks能做什么。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The city has been working for a 20﹣year tree planting plan since 2017，which will increase the city's tree﹣covered land from 25% to 30%.（自2017年以来，该市一直在制定一项20年植树计划，该计划将使该市的树木覆盖面积从25%增加到30%。）可知到2037年，巴塞罗那还会有30%树木覆盖的土地。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段An official in London said，"I think we should take this kind of app as a short﹣time measure."（伦敦的一位官员表示："我认为我们应该把这种应用作为一种短期措施。"）可知Cool Walks不是解决高温问题的长期方法。故选D。
三．第二节 阅读填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.
6．From junior high school to college，Xi Zi suffered long﹣term bullying（霸凌）. （1） A
For Xi Zi，school was not a happy place.Boys in the junior high school made fun of her for wearing old﹣fashioned clothing and always called her a "tomboy（假小子）".（2） D
She usually played alone.No one noticed her.
When she was in senior high school，she thought things would be different.However，Xiao Zhou，one of her classmates，spread the story of Xi Zi's past to classmates until everyone isolated（孤立）her.
（3） B She was asked to move out of the dormitory （宿舍），because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs.In her third year of college，Xi Zi was told she had a special disease：Asperger's syndrome.Usually，children with this disease are more likely to be isolated by others.
After getting this information，Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. （4） E And games can also help children make new friends.The idea of making an anti﹣school bullying game took shape.She invented a game，called The Choices of Transfer Students，and wrote stories about children from special groups.
（5） C .She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight for their voice. "I hope they know that in the face of bullying，they can also fight back，" said Xi Zi.
A.But it wasn't her mistake.
B.At college，the same thing happened again.
C.In August 2021，Xi Zi's game got a big prize.
D.During breaks，Xi Zi always remained alone in the front seat of the classroom.
E.She learned that educational drama could prevent it by giving students different roles.
【分析】文章主要讲了从初中到大学，Xi Zi 长期遭受欺凌的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）前文说从初中到大学，Xi长期遭受欺凌。A选项（但是这不是她的错。）承接上文符合题意，故选：A。
（2）根据前文For Xi Zi，school was not a happy place.（对于Xi来说，学校不是一个快乐的地方。）和后文She usually played alone.No one noticed her.（她通常一个人玩。没有人注意到她。）可知，前文应该也是与主人公被孤立有关，D选项（课间休息时，Xi Zi 总是呆在教室的前排座位上。）符合题意，故选：D。
（3）根据后文In her third year of college，Xi Zi was told she had a special disease：Asperger's syndrome.Usually，children with this disease are more likely to be isolated by others.（大学三年级时，Xi被告知患有一种特殊的疾病：阿斯伯格综合症。通常，患有这种疾病的儿童更容易被他人隔离。）可知，本段讲的是Xi Zi 在大学期间的事情，B选项（在大学里，同样的事情再次发生。）符合题意，故选：B。
（4）根据后文And games can also help children make new friends.（游戏也可以帮助孩子们结交新朋友。）可知，前面应该是另一种阻止霸凌发生的方式，E选项（她了解到，教育戏剧可以通过给学生不同的角色来防止这种情况。）符合题意，故选：E。
（5）前文说Xi Zi 发明了一款游戏，C选项（2021年8月，Xi的比赛获得大奖。）承接前后文符合题意，所故选：C。
四．第四部分 书面表达（共四节）第一节 词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式.
7．Eating Zongzi is a t radition of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
【分析】吃粽子是中国庆祝端午节的传统。
【解答】根据"吃粽子是中国庆祝端午节的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"传统"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词tradition。
故答案为：tradition。
8．It's my p ride to help others in trouble.
【分析】帮助有困难的人是我的骄傲。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指帮助有困难的人是我的骄傲。结合首字母，推出是名词pride，不可数名词。
故答案为：pride。
9．Learning is a step by step p rocess .We should never give up.
【分析】学习是一个循序渐进的过程。我们不应该放弃。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指学习是一个循序渐进的过程。我们不应该放弃。结合首字母，推出名词process过程，a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：process。
10．It is more c onvenient to go shopping by bike than by car in this area.
【分析】在这个地区骑自行车去购物比开车去购物更方便。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指在这个地区骑自行车去购物比开车去购物更方便。convenient方便的，形容词。
故答案为：convenient。
11．Many people's lives have been i nfluenced a lot by the floods （洪水）this year.
【分析】今年的洪水给很多人的生活带来了很大的影响。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指今年的洪水给很多人的生活带来了很大的影响。influence影响，动词。时态是现在完成时的被动语态have been+过去分词。
故答案为：influenced。
五．综合填空 根据短文内容；用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次，每空不一定只填一词）
12．introduce，many，famous，where，include，keep，lead，say，regard，hour
Red Tourism（旅游业） refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China's revolution（革命）（1） led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949.It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years.Here we would like （2） to introduce three popular red tourist cities.
★Yan'an，Shaanxi
Yan'an is a holy land （圣地） of the Chinese revolution．The city has as （3） many as 140 revolutionary sites，including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary，Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites.It also has a number of historical sites and buildings.It's （4） said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.Besides，Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5 （5） hours' drive from Yan'an.
★Nanchang，Jiangxi
Nanchang is（6） regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising（起义）﹣﹣ the August 1 Nanchang Uprising （1927）.In Nanchang，there are many historical sites of the uprising that （7） are kept in good condition.The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place for a red tourist.Nanchang is also home to the over 1，000﹣year﹣old Pavilion of Prince Teng（滕王阁）．
★Zunyi，Guizhou
Zunyi is（8） famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting.The two﹣floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road.Now，people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time，（9） including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.There is also an exhibition hall （10） where people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army，and some sculptures（雕塑）related to China's revolution.
【分析】文章介绍了几个受欢迎的红色旅游城市。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：红色旅游是指参观历史遗迹和地方，在这些地方我们可以看到中国共产党领导的从1921年到1949年的革命记录。根据some records of China's revolution（革命）...by the Communist Party of China （一些中国革命记录......被中国共产党），可知这些革命是由中国共产党领导，"革命"和"领导"是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填：led。
（2）考查动词。句意：这里我们想介绍三个受欢迎的红色旅游城市。根据we would like ...three popular red tourist cities（我们想......三个红色旅游城市），可知此处应填"介绍"，would like to do sth.是固定句型，意为"想要做某事"。故填：to introduce。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这个城市有多达140个革命遗址。根据as...as...可知，此处表达的意思是"多达......"site是可数名词，用many修饰。故填：many。
（4）考查动词。句意：据说它是黄帝陵所展现的中华民族的发祥地。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语sth.is said to be...，表示"据说某物是......"。故填：said。
（5）考查名词。句意：此外，壶口瀑布离延安只有2.5小时的车程。根据Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5 ...drive from Yan'an（壶口瀑布离延安只有2.5......的车程），可知应该是2.5小时的车程，2.5 hours，作定语修饰名词drive，用所有格形式。故填：hours'。
（6）考查动词。句意：南昌被视为中国的英雄城市，因为这里是八一南昌起义的遗址。be regarded as是固定短语，意为"被视作......"。故填：regarded。
（7）考查动词。句意：在南昌有很多保存完好的起义的遗址。根据句意可知，句中用到固定短语keep sth.in good condition（使某物保持完好），"历史遗址"和"保持"是被动关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时。故填：are kept。
（8）考查形容词。句意：遵义因为遵义会议的遗址著名。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语be famous for，因为......而著名。故填：famous。
（9）考查介词。句意：现在人们参观那时几个领导人的办公室和房间，包括周恩来和朱德。根据 several leaders （几个领导人）和Zhou Enlai and Zhu De（周恩来和朱德），可知此处应填介词"包括"，在句中作状语。故填：including。
（10）考查关系副词。句意：还有一个展厅，在那里人们可以看到中国红军使用的武器和物品，以及一些与中国革命有关的雕塑。此句是带有定语从句的复合句，先行词exhibition hall，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填：where。
六．第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
13．One day，as three fishes were playing in the lake，they heard two fishermen talking together about fishing.The first man said， "（4）I heard about this lake which has some big fishes.Why can't we enjoy our time here？" The second man replied， "Yeah，that's a good idea.I love to cook and eat the fresh fish.We'll make it tomorrow noon here!" And they left.
The third fish usually thinks a lot，makes the decision wisely and always carries smart and interesting ideas，suggestions and plans to live happily and safely.He told the other two fishes，"They are planning to catch us.We should go to some other place to live safely.I already found a route that will take us to a new lake."
The second fish said，"Yeah.I heard them too.But they may not return or may end up fishing at a distance place." The first fish said，"Oh，let's just ignore（忽视）it.Let us have some rest now!"The third fish moved to the nearby lake through the secret way alone，because the other two fishes refused to go with him.
The next day，the two fishermen arrived.As the second fish was caught in the fishing net，it acted dead.The fishermen threw it back into the lake.Very soon the first fish was caught and before it could think about how to get away，he was put into the basket.And do you know what happened to it in a few minutes？
（1）What did the fishermen decide to do the next day？ （No more than 10 words）
Thev decided to catch the fishes.
（2）What did the third fish advise the other two fishes to do？ （No more than 15 words）
The third fish advised them to go to some other places to live safely.
（3）Why did the fisher men throw the second fish back into the lake？（No more than 7 words）
Because it acted dead.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.
我听说过这个有一些大鱼的湖。
（5）What happened to the first fish in a few minutes？ （No more than 5 words）
I think it died.
【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了有三条鱼生活一个湖中，有一天，它们听到有人要捕鱼。第三条鱼建议转移到另一个湖中，第一条鱼太懒，被捉住死了，第二条被捉住后装逃脱了，第三条转移到了另外一个湖中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中倒数第二句和第一句话I love to cook and eat the fresh fish.We'll make it tomorrow noon here!（我喜欢烹饪和吃新鲜的鱼，我们将在明天中午在这里钓鱼。）可知，渔民们决定第二天来湖边钓鱼。故填：They decided to catch the fishes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中第三条鱼说的话We should go to some other place to live safely.（我们应该去其它地方安全地生活。）可知，第三条鱼建议其它两条鱼去其它安全的地方生活。故填：The third fish advised them to go to some other places to live safely.
（3）根据第一段中倒数第二句和第一句话I love to cook and eat the fresh fish.（我喜欢烹饪和吃新鲜的鱼。）和最后一段中第二句话As the second fish was caught in the fishing net，it acted dead.（当第二条鱼被捉进渔网的时候，它装死。）可知，渔民把第二条鱼扔回了湖里是因为它装死。故填：Because it acted dead.
（4）英译汉题。根据英文（I heard about this lake which has some big fishes.）可知，句子是含有定语从句的一般过去时；I我；heard about听说过；this lake which has some big fishes这个有一些大鱼的湖；根据英译汉整理成句子，故填：我听说过这个有一些大鱼的湖。
（5）开放性题，合理即可。根据最后一段最后两句Very soon the first fish was caught and before it could think about how to get away，he was put into the basket.And do you know what happened to it in a few minutes？（很快，第一条鱼被抓住了，它还没来得及想办法逃跑，就被放进了篮子里。你知道几分钟后发生了什么吗？）可知，我认为第一条鱼死了，故填：I think it died.
七．第三节 翻译句子
14．近几年来很多大学生因为旷课受到了学校的惩罚。
In recent years，many college students have been punished by their schools because they are absent from school.
【分析】近几年来很多大学生因为旷课受到了学校的惩罚。
【解答】in recent years"最近几年"；many college students"许多大学生"；punish"惩罚"；by"被"；their schools"他们的学校"；because"因为"，引导原因状语从句；they"他们"；be absent from school"旷课"。句子是现在完成时，且主语students和动词punish之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态：have been done。
故填：In recent years，many college students have been punished by their schools because they are absent from school.
15．毫无疑问，很多年轻人仰慕运动明星，并且梦想成为像他们那样的人。
There is no doubt that many young people admire sports stars and dream of being like them.
【分析】毫无疑问，很多年轻人仰慕运动明星，并且梦想成为像他们那样的人。
【解答】There is no doubt毫无疑问，that 连接词，引导后面的宾语从句，many young people宾语从句的主语，admire sports stars and dream of宾语从句的谓语，being like them宾语从句的宾语.
故答案为：There is no doubt that many young people admire sports stars and dream of being like them.
16．为了避免伤到老人，这位司机不得不突然停了车。
In order to avoid hurting the old man，the driver had to stop the car suddenly.
【分析】为了避免伤到老人，这位司机不得不突然停了车。
【解答】in order to为了，avoid hurting避免伤害，the old man老人，the driver司机，had to stop the car suddenly不得不突然停车。
故答案为：In order to avoid hurting the old man，the driver had to stop the car suddenly.
17．知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。
译： It is important to know how to ask for help politely .
【分析】知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。
【解答】根据句意"知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。"和语法可知，此题要用一般现在时态，使用句型：it is+形容词+to do sth"做...是...的"；ask for help求助；know how to ask for help politely知道怎样有礼貌地求助。副词politely放在动词后修饰动词。
故答案为：It is important to know how to ask for help politely。
18．中国航天员是我们的骄傲，我们要以他们为荣。
Chinese astronauts are our pride and we should be proud of them.
【分析】Chinese astronauts are our pride and we should be proud of them.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be our pride是我们的骄傲；should be proud of应该以……为荣。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：Chinese astronauts are our pride and we should be proud of them.
八．第四节 写作
19．自今年7月24日"双减"政策（the Double Reduction policy）实施以来，学生的作业、课后辅导班、父母的家庭教育支出和家长投入教育的精力都有很大变化.请从以下两方面谈一下你对"双减"政策的认识。
1）双减前后自己学习与生活的变化 2）"双减"之下如何成为一名更好的学习者。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。
As we know that the Double Reduction policy came out on July 24 this year.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my free time，I can do what I like.在我的空闲时间，我可以做我喜欢做的事。
what引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think"double reduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.我认为"双减"政策很好，它减轻了我们学生的负担，使我们的学校生活更加精彩。
I think接宾语从句。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【解答】As we know that the Double Reduction policy came out on July 24 this year.Since the Double Reduction policy was carried out，our study and life have changed a lot.Next let me talk about it.（点题） I used to have a lot of homework every day.So I had to stay up late at night.I didn't have time for other sports.Now everything is better.I have little homework every day，so I can fnish it at school.In addition，don't have to get up so early，so I can get enough sleep every night.In my free time，I can do what I like.【高分句型一】I often play basketball and football with my friends.Now I'm very happy.（有哪些变化）I think"double reduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.【高分句型二】（我的认识）
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