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河南省驻马店市平舆县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）
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这是一份河南省驻马店市平舆县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共15页。
2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市平舆县八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
二、阅读理解（20小题， 每小题10分， 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Children's Welfare Institution（儿童福利院）
Day：Monday
We have disabled children that need love and help.
Call Mr.Li at 6356 ﹣ 2780.
Old People's Home
Day：Saturday
There are many old people in our city.They have no families and they are very lonely.
Call Mr.Xu at 6785 ﹣6314.
City Park
Day：Wednesday
Rubbish!Too much rubbish!We want you to help stop people from throwing rubbish around.
Call Miss.Gao at 6316 ﹣ 375.
Food Bank
There are many people in our city who don't have enough food to eat.Can you help us give away food to them？
Call Mr.Lu at 6356 ﹣ 8719.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Who is helping protect the environment？
A.Miss Gao.
B.Mr.Xu.
C.Mr Li.
D.Mr Lu.
（2）When can you go to visit the old people in the Old People's Home？
A.On Monday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Wednesday.
D.On Saturday.
（3）Which telephone number may be helpful to those who want to help disabled children？
A.6785﹣6314.
B.6316﹣375.
C.6356﹣8719.
D.6356﹣2780.
（4）What does the last notice call on people to do？
A.To help the disabled children.
B.To visit the old people.
C.To help hungry people.
D.To collect rubbish.
（5）The four notices aim to .
A.attract tourists.
B.call up volunteers for help.
C.advertise some products.
D.look for some missing things.
2．（10分）One day，Mr.Smith took an apple to class.He stood in front of the classroom and said， "Please smell the smell in the air!"
One student put up his hand and answered， " I have smelled it.It's the smell of an apple. "
Mr.Smith walked to the students，passed by each of them and said， "Please smile again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. "
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it.Mr.Smith returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.Everyone said yes，but one student，Henry.Mr.Smith went to him and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？"
Henry answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple. " Mr.Smith smiled and said to the class， " He is right!This is not a real apple.It doesn't have any smell. "
All of the other students were stunned.Some of them might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the confidence to speak up.They just followed the leader" and went along with the first student.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many students said they smelled the apple when Mr.Smith asked for the second time？
A.None.
B.One.
C.Half of them
D.Most of them
（2）What can we know about Henry？
A.He didn't speak his mind.
B.He didn't smell the apple.
C.He was the best student in Mr.Smith's class.
D.He wanted to be different from other students.
（3）What does the underlined word "stunned" mean in Chinese？
A.无动于衷的
B.心灰意冷的
C.愤怒的
D.惊愕的
（4）Mr.Smith used the apple to .
A.celebrate with his students
B.teach his students a lesson
C.give a lesson about smells
D.play a game with his students
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.Believe in yourself.
B.What you see is what you get.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.Saying and doing are two things.
3．（10分）If you love the sea，but you are tired of beach trips，the best trip for you is a visit to the Jules' Undersea Lodge in Florida，USA.It is a special place to stay.It's an underwater hotel.
The Jules' Undersea Lodge is the world's first underwater hotel.It started as an underwater lab in the 1970s.In 1986 people turned it into a hotel and it opened to visitors from around the world.
There is only one way to go to the hotel.That is diving（潜水）.So if you can，t dive，you will need to take diving classes before starting your trip.
The Jules' Undersea Lodge isn't a five﹣star hotel，but you will be surprised by its great facilities （设施）.You can take a warm shower，watch TV and make a phone call.Through the big window of your room，you can see hundreds of beautiful fish.
At the hotel，you can also cook your food.If you don't want to cook，you can order food，just like you're at other hotels.There are also great cooks who swim down to make delicious meals for you.
You can do many other interesting things there.You can swim to and visit other labs near it.You can take photos of the fish.You can also take classes on sea animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What do we know about the Jules' Undersea Lodge ？
A.It's far from Florida.
B.It was a lab at first.
C.It opened about 30 years ago.
D.It's the world's only underwater hotel.
（2）Before going to the Jules，Undersea Lodge，some visitors should learn .
A.to cook
B.to dive
C.something about sea animals
D.something about underwater labs
（3）What can visitors see through the window of the Jules' Undersea Lodge？
A.Hundreds of fish.
B.Beautiful beaches.
C.Some other labs.
D.Other great hotels.
（4）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A.The food people eat.
B.The ways people eat.
C.The time people eat.
D.The places people eat.
（5）The writer wrote the passage to .
A.ask us to visit Florida
B.tell the story of a lab
C.show us an underwater hotel
D.tell us one of his wonderful trips
4．（10分）Nowadays study isn't the only important thing for students. （1） It can help students relax from their studies and keep healthy.
（2） They think those who like doing exercise are healthier and live longer than those who don't like doing sports.If students often do sports，they can balance （平衡）their studies and rest better. （3）
Doing exercise is not only good for students' health，but also can make them become more patient.By playing sports，they will know the importance of working hard and persistence （坚持不懈）. （4） When playing in a team，students can learn how to work with others. （5） It's helpful to get on well with their classmates and friends.
From now on，don't just sit at the desk.Stand up and go out to do some sports.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They can know what teamwork is.
B.Doing sports is also important for them.
C.Doctors say keeping exercising is a good way to stay healthy.
D.When they meet problems in life，they will not give up easily.
E.It can also make their minds more active and learn things better.
5．（15分）I work in the center of London，but I like going to the mountains when I have time.Last winter I （1） to go skiing in Scotland.I booked a small house for a （2） on the Internet.Then I went to the airport with my bags and waited （等待）to get on a （3） to Scotland.
Then the （4） started.The plane didn't （5） that night.The airport was （6） because there was a lot of snow in Scotland.I had to （7） the night in a hotel.I tried to （8） in the bed，but it wasn't comfortable （舒服的）.I couldn't even fall asleep.The next morning，the airport was open again.After I arrived in Scotland，I found （9） there﹣﹣my bags were missing!
（10） I arrived at the small house by car，there was a family with two little children in it!They （11） booked it on the Internet﹣for the same week.Luckily，the family were very（12） .They even cooked dinner for me.
The next day，I got my （13） from the airport and planned to go skiing. （14） ，the mountain road was closed because of the heavy snow.I had to spend the whole week in that small house. "What a（n） （15） holiday! " I thought，but at least there was one good thing.I made friends with the family.
（1）A.moved
B.learned
C.decided
D.turned
（2）A.day
B.week
C.month
D.year
（3）A.boat
B.bus
C.train
D.plane
（4）A.problems
B.plans
C.chances
D.fights
（5）A.stop
B.pass
C.leave
D.follow
（6）A.closed
B.clean
C.serious
D.busy
（7）A.take
B.spend
C.choose
D.cost
（8）A.read
B.study
C.work
D.sleep
（9）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（10）A.If
B.Until
C.When
D.Because
（11）A.also
B.just
C.still
D.even
（12）A.funny
B.lucky
C.famous
D.friendly
（13）A.car
B.bags
C.phone
D.tickets
（14）A.Suddenly
B.Certainly
C.Finally
D.Unluckily
（15）A.short
B.terrible
C.surprising
D.interesting
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词， 每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
clean give could show but he from student easily happy
Yesterday I went to an art show.A painting caught my eyes.To my surprise，it was painted by Joe，one of my （1） .Then many things about him came into my mind.
Joe was from a poor family.His parents （2） not afford some daily things he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children and I put Joe's name on the list.He was so （3） when he got a pair.He loved to wear them and they always looked quite （4） .Joe had a gift （天赋）for painting and he could （5） understand what I taught in class.
Sometimes I （6） him some paper for painting.He practiced painting very hard.And I often （7） his paintings to the class.Before the summer holiday，he borrowed some art books （8） the school library.When the new term began，he showed some of （9） paintings to me.They were very good.
Later Joe went to a famous art university.He met many difficulties， （10） he never gave up.He was always trying his best to keep on painting.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
三．第二节阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺， 意思完整， 每空限填一词。
7．（5分）One day，Mrs.Green had a bad cold.She could only stay （1） bed.She didn't want her 1﹣year﹣old son to catch a cold，so she asked Mr.Green to take care （2） the baby.
The father took the baby to the park.Both the father and the baby had（3） good time at first.Twenty minutes passed.The baby missed his mom and started to cry.Mr.Green didn't know what to do.He said with a smile， "Come on，John! （4） get angry，please! " A woman near them heard the words and said， "You're so nice to your little John. " "My baby is Bill，and I'm John.I（5） trying to find ways to let myself calm down（镇定下来）. "the father said.
五、补全对话（5小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意义连贯、完整。
8．（10分）A：Good morning!
B：Good morning，doctor!
A： （1） ？
B：I have a headache.And I' m feeling terrible.
A：（2） ？
B：For two days.
A：（3） ？
B：No，I don't cough.
A：What did you have for breakfast this morning？
B：（4） .I didn't feel like eating anything.
A：Well，I think you have a cold.You should have a good rest and take these pills.
B：OK. （5） ？
A：Three times a day.
B：Thank you very much.
9．（20分）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack写信来向你询问如何保持健康，请你给他回一封信。
要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑，80个词左右。
_________
2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市平舆县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（20小题， 每小题10分， 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
1．【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Rubbish!Too much rubbish!We want you to help stop people from throwing rubbish around.Call Miss.Gao at 6316 ﹣ 375"垃圾!太多的垃圾!我们希望你帮助阻止人们乱扔垃圾。拨打6316 ﹣ 375给高小姐。可知是高小姐帮助保护环境。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据Old People's Home中的"Day：Saturday"日期：星期六。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）D。细节理解题。根据Children's Welfare Institution（儿童福利院）中的"Call Mr.Li at 6356 ﹣ 2780"打6356 ﹣ 2780给李先生。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（4）C。细节理解题。根据"There are many people in our city who don't have enough food to eat.Can you help us give away food to them？"我们城市里有许多人没有足够的食物吃。你能帮我们把食物分发给他们吗？可知最后一个通知号召人们帮助饥饿的人。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（5）B。主旨大意题。通过阅读，可知本文主要介绍四则布告信息，包括其内容、时间等，其目的是为了招募志愿者帮忙。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
2．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 Mr.Smith walked to the students，passed by each of them and said. "Please smile again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. " Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it.史密斯先生走到学生面前，经过他们每个人的身边，说："请再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道．"一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到．可知当史密斯先生第二次问的时候有一半的学生回答能够闻到苹果的味道。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Everyone said yes，but one student，Henry.Mr.Smith went to him and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？Henry answered， "No，I can，t smell it.I don't think it's a real apple. "每个人都同意了，除了一个学生，亨利。史密斯先生走过去问他：你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？亨利回答说：是的，我闻不到。我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。可推断出亨利没有闻到苹果的气味。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据 All of the other students were stunned.Some of them might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the confidence to speak up.其他所有的学生都被stunned了，有些人可能会认为苹果不是真的，但是他们没有勇气说出来。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词stunned的意思应为：惊愕的。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据All of the other students were stunned.Some of them might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the confidence to speak up.They just followed the leader" and went along with the first student.其他所有的学生都震惊了，他们中的一些人可能认为苹果不是真的，但是他们没有勇气说出来，他们只是"人云亦云"，跟着第一个学生走。可推断出史密斯先生用苹果给他的学生上了一课。故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Everyone said yes，but one student，Henry.Mr.Smith went to him and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？"Henry answered， "No，I can'tsmell it.I don't think it's a real apple. " Mr.Smith smiled and said to the class， " He is right!This is not a real apple.It doesn't have any smell. "每个人都同意了，除了一个学生，亨利。史密斯先生走过去问他：你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？亨利回答说"是的，我闻不到，我觉得这不是真的苹果。史密斯先生笑着对全班同学说：他是对的!这不是真正的苹果，它没有任何味道。可知本文讲述了史密斯在课堂上拿出了一个假的苹果，并引导学生们闻苹果的香味，唯独一个学生确定他就是什么也没闻到。从这个故事中告诉我们：通往真相的道路不是平坦的，我们必须要坚持到底，并自信。故文章的主旨应是：相信你自己。故选A。
3．【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据It started as an underwater lab in the 1970s。它始于20世纪70年代的水下实验室。故选：B。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据So if you can，t dive，you will need to take diving classes before starting your trip.因此，如果你不能潜水，你将需要在开始你的旅行之前参加潜水课程。故选：B。
（3）A。细节理解题。根据Through the big window of your room，you can see hundreds of beautiful fish.透过你房间的大窗户，你可以看到数百条美丽的鱼。故选：A。
（4）B。段落大意题。根据At the hotel，you can also cook your food.If you don't want to cook，you can order food，在酒店，你也可以做你的食物。如果你不想做饭，你可以点食物。故这一段主要讲了人们吃饭的方式。故选：B。
（5）C。写作意图题。根据全文大意可知文章主要讲了美国佛罗里达州的朱尔斯海底小屋的情况。故选：C。
4．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"It can help students relax from their studies and keep healthy.它可以帮助学生放松学习，保持健康。"可知说的是运动的好处，结合选项，应说做运动对他们来说也很重要。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"They think those who like doing exercise are healthier and live longer than those who don't like doing sports.他们认为喜欢运动的人比不喜欢运动的人更健康，寿命更长。"可知说的是坚持锻炼可以保持健康，结合选项，应说医生说，坚持锻炼是保持健康的好方法。故选C。
（3）E.根据前句"If students often do sports，they can balance （平衡）their studies and rest better.如果学生经常做运动，他们可以更好地平衡学习和休息。 "可知说的是帮助学习，结合选项，应说它还可以让他们的大脑更活跃，更好地学习东西。故选E。
（4）D.根据前句"By playing sports，they will know the importance of working hard and persistence （坚持不懈）.通过运动，他们会知道努力和坚持的重要性。"可知说的是提高耐心，结合选项，应说当他们在生活中遇到问题时，他们不会轻易放弃。故选D。
（5）A.根据前句"When playing in a team，students can learn how to work with others.当在团队中锻炼时，学生可以学习如何与他人合作。"可知说的是团队合作，结合选项，应说他们可以知道什么是团队合作。故选A。
5．【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A移动，B学习，C决定，D转，根据to go skiing in Scotland.应该是决定去苏格兰滑雪，故选C。
（2）B 名词辨析。A天，B周，C月，D年，根据最后一段I had to spend the whole week in that small house.我在小房子里待了一周等着回家，推断我是定了一周的房间，故选B。
（3）D 名词辨析。A船，B公交车，C火车，D飞机，根据第一段最后一句Then I went to the airport with my bags 然后我去机场，去机场推断是坐飞机去，故选D。
（4）A 名词辨析。A麻烦，B计划，C机会，D打架，根据下句The plane didn't （5）that night.可知麻烦开始了，故选A。
（5）C 动词辨析。A停止，B通过，C离开，D跟随，根据后一句 because there was a lot of snow in Scotland.苏格兰有许多雪，他们关闭了机场，故飞机没办法走，故选C。
（6）A 形容词辨析。A关闭的，B干净的，C严重的，D忙碌的，根据上句飞机没办法走，可知机场是关闭的，故选A。
（7）B 动词辨析。A花费，主语是it，B花费，主语是人，C选择，D花费，主语是物，因为飞机没办法走，我只能在休斯顿机场度过一晚上，主语是人，故选B。
（8）D 动词辨析。A读，B学习，C工作，D睡觉，根据该空后面的短句but it wasn't comfortable （舒服的）.I couldn't even fall asleep.但这并不舒服。我甚至无法入睡。推断我尝试着睡觉，故选D。
（9）C 代词辨析。A所有的，B一些，C没有什么，D任何的，根据下句my bags were missing可知什么也没有发现，故选C。
（10）C 副词辨析。A如果，B直到，C当...时，D因为，该句意思为当我乘车到小房子的时候，一家人带着两个小孩已经在里了，when引导的时间从句，故选C。
（11）A 副词辨析。A也，B只，C仍然，D甚至，根据第一段中Ibooked a smll..on thelnternet.我在互联网上预定了一周的房间，故此处这家人也是在网上预定的，故选A。
（12）D 形容词辨析。A有趣的，B幸运的，C著名的，D友好的，根据下句They even cooked dinner for me.可知他们是友好的，故选D。
（13）B 名词辨析。A汽车，B包，C电话，D票，根据第二段最后一句my bags were missing!但是我的包不在那，可知我的包没了，故此处是机场人员还给了我，故选B。
（14）D 副词辨析。A突然，B一定，C最后，D不幸运的是，根据the mountain road was closed because of the heavy snow和上文，可知是不幸运的是，故选D。
（15）B 形容词辨析。A短的，B可怕的，C惊讶的，D有趣的，通读文章，我一开始就是想去滑雪，结果被迫在机场待一晚上，包差点没了，甚至最后没滑上雪，故是糟糕的，故选B。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词， 每词限用一次。
6．【解答】（1）students．考查名词。根据"it was painted by Joe，one of my （1）_____."可知此处是指它是由我的一个同学乔画的，前面的词语是one of，所以要用复数名词students来填空。故填students。
（2）could．考查情态动词。根据"His parents （2）_____ not afford some daily things he needed."可知此处是指他的父母负担不起他的日常需要，主体时态是一般过去时，后面的词语是动词afford，所以要用could来填空。故填could。
（3）happy．考查形容词。根据"He was so （3）_____ when he got a pair."可知此处是指当他得到一副手套的时候他是那么高兴，前面的词语是was，所以要用形容词happy来填空。故填happy。
（4）clean．考查形容词。根据"they always looked quite （4）_____."可知此处是指它们总是看起来很干净，前面的词语是系动词look，所以要用clean来填空。故填clean。
（5）easily．考查副词。根据"he could （5）_____ understand what I taught in class."可知此处是指他很轻松地理解了我在课上教的内容，后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词easily来填空。故填easily。
（6）gave．考查动词。根据" Sometimes I （6）_____ him some paper for painting."可知此处是指有时我给他一些纸画画，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用gave来填空。故填gave。
（7）showed．考查动词。根据"I often （7）_____ his paintings to the class."可知此处是指我经常向同学们展示他的画，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用showed来填空。故填showed。
（8）from．考查介词。根据"he borrowed some art books （8）_____ the school library."可知此处是指他从图书馆借了一些画画的书，borrow...from...固定短语，从...借...，所以要用from来填空。故填from。
（9）his．考查代词。根据"he showed some of （9）_____ paintings to me."可知此处是指他向我展示了他的一些画，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词his来填空。故填his。
（10）but．考查连词。根据"He met many difficulties， （10）_____ he never gave up."可知此处是指他遇到了一些困难，但是他从不放弃，所以要用but来填空。故填but。
三．第二节阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺， 意思完整， 每空限填一词。
7．【解答】（1）in。考查介词。根据She could only stay...bed，可知句子包含词组"呆在床上"，人在床上用介词in；句意为：她只能呆在床上。故答案为：in。
（2）of。考查介词。根据so she asked Mr.Green to take care...the baby，可知句中包含词组take care of，表示"照顾"，空处为介词of；句意为：因此，她让格林先生去照顾宝宝。故答案为：of。
（3）a。考查介词。根据Both the father and the baby had...good time at first，可知句中包含词组have a good time，表示"玩得开心"，空处为不定冠词a；句意为：起初爸爸和宝宝都玩得很开心。故答案为：a。
（4）Don't。考查介词。根据Come on，John!可知...get angry，please也为祈使句；根据语境，可判断为句子为否定形式，句首加don't，位于句首应大写首字母；句意为：不要生气。故答案为：Don't。
（5）am。考查介词。根据I...trying to find ways to let myself calm down，可知句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为I，因此be动词为am；句意为：我在想办法让自己镇定下来。故答案为：am。
五、补全对话（5小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意义连贯、完整。
8．【解答】（1）What's wrong with you ？根据I have a headache.可知此处询问身体情况。故填What's wrong with you ？
（2）How long have you been like this？根据For two days.可知此处询问持续时间。故填How long have you been like this？
（3）Do you cough a lot？根据No，I don't cough.可知此处询问你是否咳嗽。故填Do you cough a lot？
（4）I had nothing.根据What did you have for breakfast this morning可知此处需要回答早饭吃了什么。故填I had nothing.
（5）How often should I take the pills？根据Three times a day.可知此处询问吃药的频率。故填How often should I take the pills？
9．【解答】Dear Jack，
Thank you for your letter.You asked me what we should do to keep healthy in our daily life.【高分句型一】I have some advice for you.
First，exercising is important to keep us strong，so we need to do sports often.Second，we should often open the windows to keep the air fresh in our rooms.Third，we must wash our hands before meals.Next，to have enough sleep，we should get up and go to bed early every day.It's also important for us to eat fruit and vegetables every day.In a word，we should have a healthy living habit.
I hope what I said will help you.【高分句型二】Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市平舆县八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
二、阅读理解（20小题， 每小题10分， 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Children's Welfare Institution（儿童福利院）
Day：Monday
We have disabled children that need love and help.
Call Mr.Li at 6356 ﹣ 2780.
Old People's Home
Day：Saturday
There are many old people in our city.They have no families and they are very lonely.
Call Mr.Xu at 6785 ﹣6314.
City Park
Day：Wednesday
Rubbish!Too much rubbish!We want you to help stop people from throwing rubbish around.
Call Miss.Gao at 6316 ﹣ 375.
Food Bank
There are many people in our city who don't have enough food to eat.Can you help us give away food to them？
Call Mr.Lu at 6356 ﹣ 8719.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Who is helping protect the environment？
A.Miss Gao.
B.Mr.Xu.
C.Mr Li.
D.Mr Lu.
（2）When can you go to visit the old people in the Old People's Home？
A.On Monday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Wednesday.
D.On Saturday.
（3）Which telephone number may be helpful to those who want to help disabled children？
A.6785﹣6314.
B.6316﹣375.
C.6356﹣8719.
D.6356﹣2780.
（4）What does the last notice call on people to do？
A.To help the disabled children.
B.To visit the old people.
C.To help hungry people.
D.To collect rubbish.
（5）The four notices aim to .
A.attract tourists.
B.call up volunteers for help.
C.advertise some products.
D.look for some missing things.
2．（10分）One day，Mr.Smith took an apple to class.He stood in front of the classroom and said， "Please smell the smell in the air!"
One student put up his hand and answered， " I have smelled it.It's the smell of an apple. "
Mr.Smith walked to the students，passed by each of them and said， "Please smile again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. "
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it.Mr.Smith returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.Everyone said yes，but one student，Henry.Mr.Smith went to him and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？"
Henry answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple. " Mr.Smith smiled and said to the class， " He is right!This is not a real apple.It doesn't have any smell. "
All of the other students were stunned.Some of them might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the confidence to speak up.They just followed the leader" and went along with the first student.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many students said they smelled the apple when Mr.Smith asked for the second time？
A.None.
B.One.
C.Half of them
D.Most of them
（2）What can we know about Henry？
A.He didn't speak his mind.
B.He didn't smell the apple.
C.He was the best student in Mr.Smith's class.
D.He wanted to be different from other students.
（3）What does the underlined word "stunned" mean in Chinese？
A.无动于衷的
B.心灰意冷的
C.愤怒的
D.惊愕的
（4）Mr.Smith used the apple to .
A.celebrate with his students
B.teach his students a lesson
C.give a lesson about smells
D.play a game with his students
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.Believe in yourself.
B.What you see is what you get.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.Saying and doing are two things.
3．（10分）If you love the sea，but you are tired of beach trips，the best trip for you is a visit to the Jules' Undersea Lodge in Florida，USA.It is a special place to stay.It's an underwater hotel.
The Jules' Undersea Lodge is the world's first underwater hotel.It started as an underwater lab in the 1970s.In 1986 people turned it into a hotel and it opened to visitors from around the world.
There is only one way to go to the hotel.That is diving（潜水）.So if you can，t dive，you will need to take diving classes before starting your trip.
The Jules' Undersea Lodge isn't a five﹣star hotel，but you will be surprised by its great facilities （设施）.You can take a warm shower，watch TV and make a phone call.Through the big window of your room，you can see hundreds of beautiful fish.
At the hotel，you can also cook your food.If you don't want to cook，you can order food，just like you're at other hotels.There are also great cooks who swim down to make delicious meals for you.
You can do many other interesting things there.You can swim to and visit other labs near it.You can take photos of the fish.You can also take classes on sea animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What do we know about the Jules' Undersea Lodge ？
A.It's far from Florida.
B.It was a lab at first.
C.It opened about 30 years ago.
D.It's the world's only underwater hotel.
（2）Before going to the Jules，Undersea Lodge，some visitors should learn .
A.to cook
B.to dive
C.something about sea animals
D.something about underwater labs
（3）What can visitors see through the window of the Jules' Undersea Lodge？
A.Hundreds of fish.
B.Beautiful beaches.
C.Some other labs.
D.Other great hotels.
（4）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A.The food people eat.
B.The ways people eat.
C.The time people eat.
D.The places people eat.
（5）The writer wrote the passage to .
A.ask us to visit Florida
B.tell the story of a lab
C.show us an underwater hotel
D.tell us one of his wonderful trips
4．（10分）Nowadays study isn't the only important thing for students. （1） It can help students relax from their studies and keep healthy.
（2） They think those who like doing exercise are healthier and live longer than those who don't like doing sports.If students often do sports，they can balance （平衡）their studies and rest better. （3）
Doing exercise is not only good for students' health，but also can make them become more patient.By playing sports，they will know the importance of working hard and persistence （坚持不懈）. （4） When playing in a team，students can learn how to work with others. （5） It's helpful to get on well with their classmates and friends.
From now on，don't just sit at the desk.Stand up and go out to do some sports.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They can know what teamwork is.
B.Doing sports is also important for them.
C.Doctors say keeping exercising is a good way to stay healthy.
D.When they meet problems in life，they will not give up easily.
E.It can also make their minds more active and learn things better.
5．（15分）I work in the center of London，but I like going to the mountains when I have time.Last winter I （1） to go skiing in Scotland.I booked a small house for a （2） on the Internet.Then I went to the airport with my bags and waited （等待）to get on a （3） to Scotland.
Then the （4） started.The plane didn't （5） that night.The airport was （6） because there was a lot of snow in Scotland.I had to （7） the night in a hotel.I tried to （8） in the bed，but it wasn't comfortable （舒服的）.I couldn't even fall asleep.The next morning，the airport was open again.After I arrived in Scotland，I found （9） there﹣﹣my bags were missing!
（10） I arrived at the small house by car，there was a family with two little children in it!They （11） booked it on the Internet﹣for the same week.Luckily，the family were very（12） .They even cooked dinner for me.
The next day，I got my （13） from the airport and planned to go skiing. （14） ，the mountain road was closed because of the heavy snow.I had to spend the whole week in that small house. "What a（n） （15） holiday! " I thought，but at least there was one good thing.I made friends with the family.
（1）A.moved
B.learned
C.decided
D.turned
（2）A.day
B.week
C.month
D.year
（3）A.boat
B.bus
C.train
D.plane
（4）A.problems
B.plans
C.chances
D.fights
（5）A.stop
B.pass
C.leave
D.follow
（6）A.closed
B.clean
C.serious
D.busy
（7）A.take
B.spend
C.choose
D.cost
（8）A.read
B.study
C.work
D.sleep
（9）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（10）A.If
B.Until
C.When
D.Because
（11）A.also
B.just
C.still
D.even
（12）A.funny
B.lucky
C.famous
D.friendly
（13）A.car
B.bags
C.phone
D.tickets
（14）A.Suddenly
B.Certainly
C.Finally
D.Unluckily
（15）A.short
B.terrible
C.surprising
D.interesting
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词， 每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
clean give could show but he from student easily happy
Yesterday I went to an art show.A painting caught my eyes.To my surprise，it was painted by Joe，one of my （1） .Then many things about him came into my mind.
Joe was from a poor family.His parents （2） not afford some daily things he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children and I put Joe's name on the list.He was so （3） when he got a pair.He loved to wear them and they always looked quite （4） .Joe had a gift （天赋）for painting and he could （5） understand what I taught in class.
Sometimes I （6） him some paper for painting.He practiced painting very hard.And I often （7） his paintings to the class.Before the summer holiday，he borrowed some art books （8） the school library.When the new term began，he showed some of （9） paintings to me.They were very good.
Later Joe went to a famous art university.He met many difficulties， （10） he never gave up.He was always trying his best to keep on painting.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
三．第二节阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺， 意思完整， 每空限填一词。
7．（5分）One day，Mrs.Green had a bad cold.She could only stay （1） bed.She didn't want her 1﹣year﹣old son to catch a cold，so she asked Mr.Green to take care （2） the baby.
The father took the baby to the park.Both the father and the baby had（3） good time at first.Twenty minutes passed.The baby missed his mom and started to cry.Mr.Green didn't know what to do.He said with a smile， "Come on，John! （4） get angry，please! " A woman near them heard the words and said， "You're so nice to your little John. " "My baby is Bill，and I'm John.I（5） trying to find ways to let myself calm down（镇定下来）. "the father said.
五、补全对话（5小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意义连贯、完整。
8．（10分）A：Good morning!
B：Good morning，doctor!
A： （1） ？
B：I have a headache.And I' m feeling terrible.
A：（2） ？
B：For two days.
A：（3） ？
B：No，I don't cough.
A：What did you have for breakfast this morning？
B：（4） .I didn't feel like eating anything.
A：Well，I think you have a cold.You should have a good rest and take these pills.
B：OK. （5） ？
A：Three times a day.
B：Thank you very much.
9．（20分）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack写信来向你询问如何保持健康，请你给他回一封信。
要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑，80个词左右。
_________
2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市平舆县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（20小题， 每小题10分， 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
1．【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Rubbish!Too much rubbish!We want you to help stop people from throwing rubbish around.Call Miss.Gao at 6316 ﹣ 375"垃圾!太多的垃圾!我们希望你帮助阻止人们乱扔垃圾。拨打6316 ﹣ 375给高小姐。可知是高小姐帮助保护环境。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据Old People's Home中的"Day：Saturday"日期：星期六。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）D。细节理解题。根据Children's Welfare Institution（儿童福利院）中的"Call Mr.Li at 6356 ﹣ 2780"打6356 ﹣ 2780给李先生。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（4）C。细节理解题。根据"There are many people in our city who don't have enough food to eat.Can you help us give away food to them？"我们城市里有许多人没有足够的食物吃。你能帮我们把食物分发给他们吗？可知最后一个通知号召人们帮助饥饿的人。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（5）B。主旨大意题。通过阅读，可知本文主要介绍四则布告信息，包括其内容、时间等，其目的是为了招募志愿者帮忙。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
2．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 Mr.Smith walked to the students，passed by each of them and said. "Please smile again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. " Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it.史密斯先生走到学生面前，经过他们每个人的身边，说："请再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道．"一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到．可知当史密斯先生第二次问的时候有一半的学生回答能够闻到苹果的味道。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Everyone said yes，but one student，Henry.Mr.Smith went to him and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？Henry answered， "No，I can，t smell it.I don't think it's a real apple. "每个人都同意了，除了一个学生，亨利。史密斯先生走过去问他：你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？亨利回答说：是的，我闻不到。我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。可推断出亨利没有闻到苹果的气味。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据 All of the other students were stunned.Some of them might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the confidence to speak up.其他所有的学生都被stunned了，有些人可能会认为苹果不是真的，但是他们没有勇气说出来。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词stunned的意思应为：惊愕的。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据All of the other students were stunned.Some of them might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the confidence to speak up.They just followed the leader" and went along with the first student.其他所有的学生都震惊了，他们中的一些人可能认为苹果不是真的，但是他们没有勇气说出来，他们只是"人云亦云"，跟着第一个学生走。可推断出史密斯先生用苹果给他的学生上了一课。故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Everyone said yes，but one student，Henry.Mr.Smith went to him and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？"Henry answered， "No，I can'tsmell it.I don't think it's a real apple. " Mr.Smith smiled and said to the class， " He is right!This is not a real apple.It doesn't have any smell. "每个人都同意了，除了一个学生，亨利。史密斯先生走过去问他：你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？亨利回答说"是的，我闻不到，我觉得这不是真的苹果。史密斯先生笑着对全班同学说：他是对的!这不是真正的苹果，它没有任何味道。可知本文讲述了史密斯在课堂上拿出了一个假的苹果，并引导学生们闻苹果的香味，唯独一个学生确定他就是什么也没闻到。从这个故事中告诉我们：通往真相的道路不是平坦的，我们必须要坚持到底，并自信。故文章的主旨应是：相信你自己。故选A。
3．【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据It started as an underwater lab in the 1970s。它始于20世纪70年代的水下实验室。故选：B。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据So if you can，t dive，you will need to take diving classes before starting your trip.因此，如果你不能潜水，你将需要在开始你的旅行之前参加潜水课程。故选：B。
（3）A。细节理解题。根据Through the big window of your room，you can see hundreds of beautiful fish.透过你房间的大窗户，你可以看到数百条美丽的鱼。故选：A。
（4）B。段落大意题。根据At the hotel，you can also cook your food.If you don't want to cook，you can order food，在酒店，你也可以做你的食物。如果你不想做饭，你可以点食物。故这一段主要讲了人们吃饭的方式。故选：B。
（5）C。写作意图题。根据全文大意可知文章主要讲了美国佛罗里达州的朱尔斯海底小屋的情况。故选：C。
4．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"It can help students relax from their studies and keep healthy.它可以帮助学生放松学习，保持健康。"可知说的是运动的好处，结合选项，应说做运动对他们来说也很重要。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"They think those who like doing exercise are healthier and live longer than those who don't like doing sports.他们认为喜欢运动的人比不喜欢运动的人更健康，寿命更长。"可知说的是坚持锻炼可以保持健康，结合选项，应说医生说，坚持锻炼是保持健康的好方法。故选C。
（3）E.根据前句"If students often do sports，they can balance （平衡）their studies and rest better.如果学生经常做运动，他们可以更好地平衡学习和休息。 "可知说的是帮助学习，结合选项，应说它还可以让他们的大脑更活跃，更好地学习东西。故选E。
（4）D.根据前句"By playing sports，they will know the importance of working hard and persistence （坚持不懈）.通过运动，他们会知道努力和坚持的重要性。"可知说的是提高耐心，结合选项，应说当他们在生活中遇到问题时，他们不会轻易放弃。故选D。
（5）A.根据前句"When playing in a team，students can learn how to work with others.当在团队中锻炼时，学生可以学习如何与他人合作。"可知说的是团队合作，结合选项，应说他们可以知道什么是团队合作。故选A。
5．【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A移动，B学习，C决定，D转，根据to go skiing in Scotland.应该是决定去苏格兰滑雪，故选C。
（2）B 名词辨析。A天，B周，C月，D年，根据最后一段I had to spend the whole week in that small house.我在小房子里待了一周等着回家，推断我是定了一周的房间，故选B。
（3）D 名词辨析。A船，B公交车，C火车，D飞机，根据第一段最后一句Then I went to the airport with my bags 然后我去机场，去机场推断是坐飞机去，故选D。
（4）A 名词辨析。A麻烦，B计划，C机会，D打架，根据下句The plane didn't （5）that night.可知麻烦开始了，故选A。
（5）C 动词辨析。A停止，B通过，C离开，D跟随，根据后一句 because there was a lot of snow in Scotland.苏格兰有许多雪，他们关闭了机场，故飞机没办法走，故选C。
（6）A 形容词辨析。A关闭的，B干净的，C严重的，D忙碌的，根据上句飞机没办法走，可知机场是关闭的，故选A。
（7）B 动词辨析。A花费，主语是it，B花费，主语是人，C选择，D花费，主语是物，因为飞机没办法走，我只能在休斯顿机场度过一晚上，主语是人，故选B。
（8）D 动词辨析。A读，B学习，C工作，D睡觉，根据该空后面的短句but it wasn't comfortable （舒服的）.I couldn't even fall asleep.但这并不舒服。我甚至无法入睡。推断我尝试着睡觉，故选D。
（9）C 代词辨析。A所有的，B一些，C没有什么，D任何的，根据下句my bags were missing可知什么也没有发现，故选C。
（10）C 副词辨析。A如果，B直到，C当...时，D因为，该句意思为当我乘车到小房子的时候，一家人带着两个小孩已经在里了，when引导的时间从句，故选C。
（11）A 副词辨析。A也，B只，C仍然，D甚至，根据第一段中Ibooked a smll..on thelnternet.我在互联网上预定了一周的房间，故此处这家人也是在网上预定的，故选A。
（12）D 形容词辨析。A有趣的，B幸运的，C著名的，D友好的，根据下句They even cooked dinner for me.可知他们是友好的，故选D。
（13）B 名词辨析。A汽车，B包，C电话，D票，根据第二段最后一句my bags were missing!但是我的包不在那，可知我的包没了，故此处是机场人员还给了我，故选B。
（14）D 副词辨析。A突然，B一定，C最后，D不幸运的是，根据the mountain road was closed because of the heavy snow和上文，可知是不幸运的是，故选D。
（15）B 形容词辨析。A短的，B可怕的，C惊讶的，D有趣的，通读文章，我一开始就是想去滑雪，结果被迫在机场待一晚上，包差点没了，甚至最后没滑上雪，故是糟糕的，故选B。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词， 每词限用一次。
6．【解答】（1）students．考查名词。根据"it was painted by Joe，one of my （1）_____."可知此处是指它是由我的一个同学乔画的，前面的词语是one of，所以要用复数名词students来填空。故填students。
（2）could．考查情态动词。根据"His parents （2）_____ not afford some daily things he needed."可知此处是指他的父母负担不起他的日常需要，主体时态是一般过去时，后面的词语是动词afford，所以要用could来填空。故填could。
（3）happy．考查形容词。根据"He was so （3）_____ when he got a pair."可知此处是指当他得到一副手套的时候他是那么高兴，前面的词语是was，所以要用形容词happy来填空。故填happy。
（4）clean．考查形容词。根据"they always looked quite （4）_____."可知此处是指它们总是看起来很干净，前面的词语是系动词look，所以要用clean来填空。故填clean。
（5）easily．考查副词。根据"he could （5）_____ understand what I taught in class."可知此处是指他很轻松地理解了我在课上教的内容，后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词easily来填空。故填easily。
（6）gave．考查动词。根据" Sometimes I （6）_____ him some paper for painting."可知此处是指有时我给他一些纸画画，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用gave来填空。故填gave。
（7）showed．考查动词。根据"I often （7）_____ his paintings to the class."可知此处是指我经常向同学们展示他的画，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用showed来填空。故填showed。
（8）from．考查介词。根据"he borrowed some art books （8）_____ the school library."可知此处是指他从图书馆借了一些画画的书，borrow...from...固定短语，从...借...，所以要用from来填空。故填from。
（9）his．考查代词。根据"he showed some of （9）_____ paintings to me."可知此处是指他向我展示了他的一些画，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词his来填空。故填his。
（10）but．考查连词。根据"He met many difficulties， （10）_____ he never gave up."可知此处是指他遇到了一些困难，但是他从不放弃，所以要用but来填空。故填but。
三．第二节阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺， 意思完整， 每空限填一词。
7．【解答】（1）in。考查介词。根据She could only stay...bed，可知句子包含词组"呆在床上"，人在床上用介词in；句意为：她只能呆在床上。故答案为：in。
（2）of。考查介词。根据so she asked Mr.Green to take care...the baby，可知句中包含词组take care of，表示"照顾"，空处为介词of；句意为：因此，她让格林先生去照顾宝宝。故答案为：of。
（3）a。考查介词。根据Both the father and the baby had...good time at first，可知句中包含词组have a good time，表示"玩得开心"，空处为不定冠词a；句意为：起初爸爸和宝宝都玩得很开心。故答案为：a。
（4）Don't。考查介词。根据Come on，John!可知...get angry，please也为祈使句；根据语境，可判断为句子为否定形式，句首加don't，位于句首应大写首字母；句意为：不要生气。故答案为：Don't。
（5）am。考查介词。根据I...trying to find ways to let myself calm down，可知句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为I，因此be动词为am；句意为：我在想办法让自己镇定下来。故答案为：am。
五、补全对话（5小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意义连贯、完整。
8．【解答】（1）What's wrong with you ？根据I have a headache.可知此处询问身体情况。故填What's wrong with you ？
（2）How long have you been like this？根据For two days.可知此处询问持续时间。故填How long have you been like this？
（3）Do you cough a lot？根据No，I don't cough.可知此处询问你是否咳嗽。故填Do you cough a lot？
（4）I had nothing.根据What did you have for breakfast this morning可知此处需要回答早饭吃了什么。故填I had nothing.
（5）How often should I take the pills？根据Three times a day.可知此处询问吃药的频率。故填How often should I take the pills？
9．【解答】Dear Jack，
Thank you for your letter.You asked me what we should do to keep healthy in our daily life.【高分句型一】I have some advice for you.
First，exercising is important to keep us strong，so we need to do sports often.Second，we should often open the windows to keep the air fresh in our rooms.Third，we must wash our hands before meals.Next，to have enough sleep，we should get up and go to bed early every day.It's also important for us to eat fruit and vegetables every day.In a word，we should have a healthy living habit.
I hope what I said will help you.【高分句型二】Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
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