英语Unit 4 History and traditions课文ppt课件

这是一份英语Unit 4 History and traditions课文ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了break，broke out，belongs to，belong to ，surrounded，keep up，keep on，back，from等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. …, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. nearby: nt far away adj. 附近的；邻近的 eg They bught sme fruit frm a nearby stre.（翻译） 他们在附近的商店买了一些水果。 adv. 在附近 eg Dan fund wrk n ne f the farms nearby.（翻译） 丹在附近的一个农场里找到了工作。
2. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. break away (frm sb/sth ): t separate r becme separate frm a larger grup, cuntry, etc. 脱离；逃脱 eg Three members f the band brke away and frmed their wn grup. （翻译） 三个成员脱离了乐队，创建了自己的组合。
与break搭配的常见动词短语：
break a recrd 打破纪录 break ff 突然停止；中断(谈判)break dwn 失败；(机器、车辆) 坏了 break the ice 打破僵局；打破冷场局面break int 破门而入 break ut 突发，爆发 break thrugh 突破，突围break up 打碎，分裂
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The thieves _________________ and stle sme mney. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。2) Negtiatins between the tw sides ________________. 双方谈判失败了。
brke int the ffice
have brken dwn
3) Scientists think they are beginning t _____________ in the fight against cancer. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。4) I was still living in Lndn when the war ____________. 战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
break thrugh
3. The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. belng: if smething belngs smewhere, that is the right place r situatin fr it vi. 应在（某处）；适应 eg Put the chair back where it belngs. （翻译） 把椅子放回原处。 belng t: if smething belngs t smene, they wn it 属于 (不用于进行时态和被动语态) eg The bk belngs t Dan.（翻译） 这本书是丹的。
【拓展】belngings n. (pl.) 财产; 所有物; 财物persnal belngings 个人财物
【语境应用】句型转换。The by is a member f a ftball club and plays every Saturday.→The by ____________ a ftball club and plays every Saturday.
完成句子。1) First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feels that they _________ (属于) a particular grup. (2019 浙江)2) Have yu ever __________________________ (是这支足球队的成员吗)?
belnged t this ftball team
4. …, as well as share the same currency and military defence. as well as: and in additin   同（一样也）；和；还 用于连接两个并列成分 eg He grws flwers as well as vegetables. （翻译） 他既种菜也种花.
【归纳】1) as well as 和……一样好, 为比较级结构。2) as well as连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词应当与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 电既可以变为声能，又可以变为光能。Electric energy can be changed int light energy as well as int sund energy.2) 你别指望她除了照顾孩子外, 还做家务活。 Yu cannt expect her t d the husewrk as well as lk after the children.
denfence: (a) prtectin r supprt against attack, criticism r infectin n. 防御；保卫eg The twers were nce an imprtant part f the city’s defences. （翻译） 那些高塔曾经是该市防御体系中重要的组 成部分。
in defence f ... 保卫……；为……辩护eg They tk up arms in defence f their cuntry.（翻译） 他们拿起武器保卫祖国。
5. … and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and legal systems. legal: if smething is legal, yu are allwed t d it r have t d it by law adj. 法律允许的，合法的 eg What the cmpany has dne is perfectly legal.（翻译） 公司所做的这一切完全是合法的。
【拓展】legal actin / prceedings 法律诉讼illegal: nt allwed by the law adj. 违法的eg It is illegal t sell tbacc t smene under 18. （翻译） 出售烟草给18岁以下者是违法的。
6. … yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. surrund: t be all arund smene r smething n every side vt. 围绕，环绕，包围 surrund neself with sb. / sth. 喜欢身边总有（某类东西） be surrunded by / with 周围都是…… surrund ... with ...  用……把……围住 【链接】 surrunding adj. 周围的，附近的 surrundings n. 环境
【语境应用】 用surrund的适当形式填空。1) Lucy was sitting n the flr ___________ by tys.2) We decided t explre the ___________ cuntryside.3) When he came back t life, he fund himself ___________ by enemy sldiers.4) It’s imprtant t wrk in friendly  ___________.
surrunded  
surrundings
7. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century. battle: a fight between armed frces  n. 战役；搏斗 eg Her sn was killed in battle. （翻译） 她儿子在战斗中阵亡。 t try very hard t achieve smething that is difficult r dangerus vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗 eg She had battled against cancer. （翻译） 她勇敢地与癌症抗争。
8. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present. keep yur eyes pen (fr): keep an eye n 留心；留意 eg Keep yur eyes pen fr a by in a red cap and cat. 留意一下一个戴着红色帽子、穿着红色外套的男孩。
【拓展】keep up 坚持；维持keep up with 跟上, 不落在……后面; 了解; 保 持联系keep ff 挡住; (使)避开  keep n 继续(干); 坚持(干)keep back 退缩；隐瞒；阻止keep sb. frm (ding) sth. 阻止某人做某事keep ut 把……关在外面；阻止；不参加
【语境应用】用keep短语的适当形式填空1) Bill had t wrk hard t _________.2) Emplyees need t ____________ the latest technical develpments.3) Yu just have t __________ trying.4) I gt the feeling he was keeping smething ________.5) I hpe I haven’t kept yu _______ yur wrk.
keep up with
1. S what is the difference between them, if any? 【翻译】那么，如果它们有区别的话，这些区别是什么呢？【分析】该句中if any是省略句，其完整形式为if there is any difference。if any 如果有的话
【归纳】 if s 如果是这样的话 if nt 如果不是这样；不然，否则 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if pssible 如果可能的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话【仿写】如果有错误的话，纠正下列句子中的错误。Crrect the errrs in the fllwing sentences, if any.
2. There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm.【翻译】英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。【分析】 There is s much mre t learn…是“There be+主语+t d”结构，不定式表示动作尚未发生。
【归纳】There be+主语+t d. (表示动作尚未发生)There be+主语+ding. (表示主动和进行)There be+主语+dne. (表示被动或完成)当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。【仿写】房间的角落里有许多盒子。There are many bxes lying in the crner f the rm.