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英语九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试测试题
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这是一份英语九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试测试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了—Hi, Ben等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2020河北邯郸市育华中学中考二模)Peple can't realize the f time until they lse it.
A.chice B.cnfidence
C.value D.success
2.(2020山东临沂兰陵期末)The Wandering Earth wins high praise frm the public. I think it is wrth .
A.watch B.watching C.t watch
3.(2021独家原创试题)If we culd all make effrt t keep this ffice tidier, it wuld help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.(2019甘肃兰州中考)We are suppsed sme husewrk with ur parents when we have free time.
A.t share B.sharing C.shared D.share
5.(2019辽宁本溪中考)The article gives students sme abut hw t stay safe nline.
A.suggestins B.activities
C.decisins D.advantages
6.(2020内蒙古包头中考)The girl used t be shy, but she is getting active in team wrk and willing t make friends.
A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldm
7.I'm always befre the exam. I ften try t make myself calm dwn by taking a deep breath.
A.relaxed B.bred C.nervus D.happy
8.—Hi, Ben. Is that bx ?
—Yes, it is. There's nthing in it. Yu can put yur ld bks inside.
A.full B.empty C.heavy D.dark
9.(2021湖北黄冈外国语学校、黄州西湖中学、启黄中学等中考一模)—Why were yu late again?
— I was making my way here, I met a friend f mine and we chatted.
A.After B.While C.As sn as D.As
10.(2021独家原创试题)In fact, it's imprtant fr us Chinese very well.
A.learn B.learned
C.t learn D.learning
11.(2021云南中考)The dcumentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》) is wnderful. S far, I it three times.
A.watched B.will watch
C.have watched D.watch
12.(2021天津中考)The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese cartn her. Tday, he still by peple f all ages.
A.will;lve B.was;lved
C.is;lved D.will;be lved
13.(2021独家原创试题)—Did yu all g t the ld peple's hme, Li Hua?
— Tm. Because his grandmther was ill in hspital n that day.
A.Except B.Besides
C.Against D.Thrugh
14.(2021山西中考)—China's wmen's sccer team beat Team Suth Krea n April 13th. I wnder .
—They never gave up and fught the last minute in the game.
A.hw they wn the game
B.why they played the game
C.where they played the game
15.(2019江苏苏州中考)—Simn, where d yu want t eat?
— . I eat anything.
A.I dn't mind B.My pleasure
C.Gd idea D.Certainly nt
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2019山东青岛中考)
A gift is necessary when ne is invited t visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift shuld be passed immediately t the hst. Remember that usually Chinese peple will nt pen the gift in frnt f the persn wh gives 16 . T shw the respect, it may be 17 t explain what the gift is. Bringing sme nutrients and tnics (营养品、补品)t the elders in the family is a gd idea. Yu can 18 prepare sme small gifts fr the spuse (配偶)r kids f the hst. The hst usually makes full 19 by carefully tidying up the huse and 20 a lt f delicius dishes. 21 the meal is well prepared, the hst may say t the guest plitely, “My preparatin is nt enugh; please excuse me fr my pr treat.” As a guest, yu shuld make the hst believe that there is plenty t eat by praising the fd.
While eating, the elders will use chpsticks t 22 fd fr guests as a traditin and ask them t eat 23 . As a guest, yu shuld accept their gdwill readily. But nwadays, the yunger peple d the traditinal way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are t leave, the hst may still plitely ask them t stay. They dn't have t take it 24 and they can try t find a gd time t leave. This desn't mean that leaving early is always a gd idea as the hst may feel that the guests are nt satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time t leave 25 the situatin.
B.them C.that
B.careful C.cmfrtable
B.als C.either
B.decisins C.preparatins
B.cking C.washing
B.Althugh C.Because
up B.eat up C.pick up
B.less C.many
B.seriusly C.prbably
ut B.sticks t C.depends n
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2020吉林长春朝阳区期末)
Experiencing China
Mike, Canada
I spent three mnths with my hst family(寄宿家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able t experience Chinese living and culture frm basic T'ai Chi t Beijing Opera. I even visited a famus traditinal Chinese medicine hspital. Nw I have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Janna, Australia
I stayed with my hst family fr five mnths. My hst mther is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has imprved a lt. And I have gt used t a new culture. My favrite part f the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, America
My hst mther is a wnderful ck! She makes me all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my hst parents lve t learn abut different cultures. They ften ask me questins abut life in America.
Cindy, Germany
Recently I tk part in a prgram t study Chinese. I lived with a hst family in China fr six mnths. My hst sister is a really hard-wrking student. It was amazing t see hw she made prgress in English. And a clse relatinship has develped between us.
26.Whse hst mther is a Chinese teacher?
A.Mike's. B.Janna's. C.Bill's. D.Cindy's.
27.Hw lng did Mike stay with his hst family in China?
A.Three mnths. B.Fur mnths.
C.Five mnths. D.Six mnths.
28.Cindy thinks her hst sister is .
A.a wnderful ck B.a respnsible dctr
C.a warm-hearted teacher D.a hard-wrking student
29.Which part f Chinese culture des Bill knw well?
A.Beijing Opera. B.Basic T'ai Chi.
C.Chinese dishes. D.Chinese medicine.
30.Accrding t the passage, wh d yu guess still lives with the Chinese hst family?
A.Mike. B.Janna. C.Bill. D.Cindy.
B
(2021广东深圳中考模拟)
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play:cver a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
31.What can we knw frm the text?
A.The game f kicking a stne ball was played in summer.
B.The game f kicking a stne ball was like flying kites.
C.The game f kicking a stne ball was invented in Beijing.
D.The game f kicking a stne ball was ppular in Nrth China.
32.Accrding t the passage, what kind f kite is a Beijing kite?
A.A fish-shaped kite.
B.A dragn-shaped kite.
C.A square-shaped kite.
D.A swallw-shaped kite.
33.Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A.One plays and thers watch him.
B.Others laugh and ne must cry.
C.Others hide and ne tries t find them.
D.One runs and thers try t catch him.
34.Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A.Kicking stne balls.
B.Flying kites.
C.Playing hide-and-seek.
D.Watching shadw plays.
35.In which clumn f a newspaper can yu find this article?
A.Travel
B.Culture and Traditin
C.Health and Fitness
D.Lcal Stry
C
(2021独家原创试题)
Have yu read A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld (《世说新语》)? It is a list f stries cllected and written abut during the 5th century in China.
The bk mainly talks abut mre than 600 special characters, including writers, painters, musicians, and ther artists wh lived during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. Because f this, it has been used by many histrians as an example f bigraphical (传记的) material fr peple living during that time. It is believed that it was written by Liu Yiqing (403—444), a writer wh lived during the Suthern Dynasty (420—589).
The full cllectin includes 1,130 small stries, many f which are n mre than a few sentences lng, but are still exciting and thughtful. Each f these stries is rganized int 36 parts with different themes.
The wrk has much t say abut the truth f life in bth large and small fields. Because f this, it has caught the interest f thinkers in the Western wrld as well. Nanxiu Qian, a prfessr f Chinese literature in the United States, studied sme f its themes in her wrk. In sme ways, she prvides an imprtant chance fr Westerners t understand the meaning f A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld. She describes the bk as a kind f “taxnmy f human nature”, r in ther wrds, a way f classifying (将……归类) hw human beings behave twards ne anther.
36.A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld is mainly abut in ancient China.
A.ppular pems frm the 5th century
B.sme cmmn peple's stries f life
C.a bigraphy f sme famus peple
D.ppular characters frm Chinese flk tales
37.Which f the fllwing dynasties in ancient China is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.The Sng Dynasty. B.The Han Dynasty.
C.The Wei Dynasty. D.The Jin Dynasty.
38.Nanxiu Qian accrding t the passage.
A.is a prfessr in mdern China
B.was a writer in ancient China
C.is a prfessr in the United States
D.is the writer f A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld
39.The underlined wrd “taxnmy” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.循环法 B.类比法
C.排序法 D.分类法
40.Abut A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld, we knw .
A.there are stries f 1,130 peple in it
B.there are 36 parts with different themes in it
C.it has changed Westerners' pinins n China
D.it has made Westerners get interested in China
Ⅳ.双向翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
(2020湖南株洲醴陵期末)
In China, there are many traditinal festivals. Each f them has different meanings fr peple. (41)最重要的节日之一便是清明节。
The majr custm at the Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping(扫墓). (42)Peple think if they sweep the tmbs and make the tmbs lk nice with sme flwers, they will get gd luck. On this day, parents will take their children t visit their relatives' tmbs t remve plants that have grwn n the tmbs. And then they will lay ut sme fd and jss mney.
(43)The Qingming Festival nt nly can remind peple f their dead relatives, it is als a festival fr peple t enjy themselves. During April, everything in nature takes n a new lk. (44)树木苍翠,阳光照耀。 It is a fine time t g ut and enjy the beautiful scenes f nature during the festival. S peple ften g fr a spring uting that is called “Ta Qing” in Chinese. (45)The spring uting is a gd way t add jy t life. And it als can make the bdy healthier and the mind mre creative.
Peple believe the willw tree(柳树)has magic pwers against ghsts. S during the Qingming Festival, willw branches are used t sweep the tmbs.
根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
Ⅴ.阅读短文, 根据其内容, 补全下面表格, 每空不超过两个词(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021湖北十堰中考)
T frgive is a virtue (美德), but n ne has ever said it is easy. When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be extremely difficult t let g f yur hate. Hwever, frgiveness is pssible. Peple wh frgive shw less sadness, anger and stress and mre hpefulness, accrding t recent research.
Hw shuld yu start t frgive? Try the fllwing steps:
Calm yurself. Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve.
Dn't wait fr an aplgy(道歉). Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt mean t aplgize. If yu wait fr peple t aplgize, yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time. Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Take the cntrl away frm yur ffender (冒犯者). Rethinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh causes yu pain. Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings, learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.
Try t see things frm yur ffender's angle (角度). If yu understand yur ffender, yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness, fear and even lve. Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender's pint f view.
Dn't frget t frgive yurself. Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. It can rb yu f yur self-cnfidence if yu dn't d it.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021江苏常州中考)
假如你是Sam, 你的英国网友Tm今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信。请你给Tm写一封英文回信,帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad t have a chance t study in Changzhu this September. I hear there is a special day fr teachers in China. I d think it's a gd idea, but still have the fllwing questins:
1.When is Teachers' Day? What's the purpse and meaning f it?
2.What d students usually d n that day? As an example, what did yu nce d t celebrate it?
I really want t d smething t jin in this interesting festival. Lking frward t yur guide and help.
Yurs,
Tm
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I am very glad t share with yu this special festival.
Wish yu gd luck in Changzhu.
Yurs,
Sam
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.答案 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们直到失去时间,才意识到它的重要性。chice选择;cnfidence 信心;value 价值,重要性;success 成功。根据句意可知,此处表示“时间的重要性”。故选C。
2.答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为它值得一看。watch是动词原形;watching是动名词;t watch是动词不定式。根据be wrth ding“值得做”可知选B。
3.答案 B 考查冠词的用法。句意:如果我们都能努力保持这个办公室更整洁,就会有用。make an effrt是固定短语,意为“作出努力”。故选B。
4.答案 A 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们有空闲时间时,我们应该帮父母分担一些家务活。be suppsed t d的意思是“应该做”,是固定搭配。故选A。
5.答案 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这篇文章给了学生们一些关于如何保持上网安全的建议。suggestin建议;activity活动;decisin决定;advantage优点。根据语境可知此处表示“给学生们一些建议”。故选A。
6.答案 B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,但是现在她逐渐在团队工作中变得活跃起来,并且愿意交朋友了。usually通常;gradually逐渐地;mainly主要地;seldm很少。由语境可知,这个女孩由过去的害羞到变得活跃是一个“渐变”的过程。故选B。
7.答案 C 根据本题语境可知,我在考试之前总是“紧张”,我经常通过深呼吸的方式让自己镇静下来,故所缺的词是nervus。
8.答案 B 根据答语中的“里面什么东西都没有”可推断,那个箱子是“空的”,故所缺的词是empty。
9.答案 B 考查从属连词。句意:——你为什么又迟到了?——在我来这里的路上,我遇见了我的一个朋友,然后我们聊了一下。after意为“在……之后”;while意为“在……期间”;as sn as意为“一……就……”;as意为“随着”。由句意可知选B。
10.答案 C 句意:事实上,对于我们来说,学好汉语很重要。分析句子结构可知,本句含有It's+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.结构,其中It是形式主语,t d sth.是动词不定式短语,作真正的主语。故选C。
11.答案 C 考查现在完成时。句意:纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止,我已经看了三遍了。 根据S far可知,此处用现在完成时,表示已经发生的动作。故选C。
12.答案 C 考查被动语态。句意:美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。如今,他仍然受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱。由句意可知,本句的主语he是动作lve的承受者,应用被动语态;再由句中的Tday可知,这里陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故选C。
13.答案 A 考查介词辨析。句意:——李华,你们都去了养老院吗?——除了汤姆。因为那天他的祖母生病住院了。从答语可知,汤姆那天没有去养老院,原因是他的祖母生病住院了。except意为“除了……之外”,而besides意为“除了……之外(还)”。故选A。
14.答案 A 考查宾语从句。句意:——中国女子足球队在4月13日赢了韩国队。我想知道她们如何赢得这次比赛的。 ——她们从不放弃并在比赛中战斗到最后一刻。由答语可知,设空处表示“她们如何赢得这次比赛的”。故选A。
15.答案 A 考查情景交际。I dn't mind我不介意;My pleasure不客气;Gd idea好主意;Certainly nt当然不。问句询问“你想去哪里吃饭”,答语回答“我什么都吃”。由此推知,此处表示“我不介意”。故选A。
Ⅱ.答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了去朋友家做客送礼和餐桌上的一些礼节。
16.A 句意:记住中国人通常不会在送给他礼物的这个人面前打开它。空白处指上文提到的gift,因此应用it来指代, 故选A。
17.A necessary 必要的;careful认真的;cmfrtable舒服的。句意:为了表示尊敬,可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。根据语境可知,此处是“必要的”, 故选A。
18.B 句意:你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。空白处意为“也”,且在句子中间,因此应用als, 故选B。
19.C plan计划;decisin决定;preparatins准备工作。由下文“仔细整理房间”以及“大量美味的菜品”可知空白处表示“准备工作”,make full preparatins意为“做充分准备”,故选C。
20.B 由句中关键词“delicius dishes”可知空白处意为“烹饪”,故选B。
21.B 句意:尽管主人充分准备了饭菜,但是他可能还会对客人礼貌地说:“我的准备不够充分,请原谅我的招待不周。”理解上下文语境可知此处表让步,故选B。
22.C cut up切碎;eat up吃光;pick up捡起,拿起。理解语境可知,在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜, 故选C。
23.A 理解语境可知长者在给客人夹菜的同时,通常会让对方多吃,因此空白处意为“更多”, 故选A。
24.B 句意:他们不必把它当真,并可以尽量找个合适的时间离开。 意为“当真;认真对待”,是固定搭配,故选B。
25.C wrk ut解决;stick t坚持;depend n依靠,取决于。句意:找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。空白处意为“取决于”, 故选C。
Ⅲ.A
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四名来自不同国家的学生在中国的生活体验。
26.B 细节理解题。根据Janna,Australia描述中的“My hst mther is a Chinese teacher...”可知,Janna的寄宿家庭中的妈妈是一位语文老师,故答案为B。
27.A 细节理解题。根据Mike,Canada描述中的“I spent three mnths with my hst family(寄宿家庭) in China.”可知,Mike在他的寄宿家庭里住了三个月,故答案为A。
28.D 细节理解题。根据Cindy,Germany描述中的“My hst sister is a really hard-wrking student.”可知,她寄宿家庭中的姐姐是一个勤奋的学生,故答案为D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据Bill,America描述中的“She makes me all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes.”可知答案为C。
30.C 推理判断题。根据四个人的描述可推断,Bill可能仍然和他的寄宿家庭住在一起,故答案为C。
B
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的几款儿童游戏,分别是踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。
31.D 细节理解题。根据Kicking stne balls部分下的内容可知,在清朝,踢石球在中国北方是一个受欢迎的游戏,而且经常在冬天玩以保暖。故选D。
32.D 细节理解题。根据Flying kites 部分下的内容“Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.”可知,长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝的特殊种类,故选D。
33.C 细节理解题。根据Playing hide-and-seek 部分下的内容“There are tw ways t play:cver a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease(戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知,捉迷藏有两种玩的方式:一是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛而其他孩子跑来跑去戏弄他;二是其他人藏起来而一个孩子必须设法找到他们。故选C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据Watching shadw plays(皮影戏)部分下的内容“The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.”可知,在古代,与看电影最接近的事情是去看皮影戏,故选D。
35.B 推理判断题。本文谈到了中国古代的几款儿童游戏。由此推知本文可能来自报纸中的文化和传统专栏,故选B。
C
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了《世说新语》这本书的内容及其对中西方文化的影响。
36.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The bk mainly talks abut mre than 600 special characters, including writers, painters, musicians, and ther artists wh lived during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties.”可知,这本书主要谈及了600多位生活在汉朝、魏晋时期的作家、画家、音乐家和其他的艺术家。也就是说这本书主要是一些古代中国名人的传记。故选C。
37.A 细节理解题。从第二段中的during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties可知,文中没有提及宋朝。故选A。
38.C 细节理解题。从最后一段中的“Nanxiu Qian, a prfessr f Chinese literature in the United States”可知,钱南秀是一位在美国的中国文学教授。故选C。
39.D 词义猜测题。从画线单词所在句后面部分“r in ther wrds, a way f classifying(将……归类) hw human beings behave twards ne anther(换句话说,这是一个将人类对彼此的行为进行分类的方法)”可知,本句前面部分意思是她把这本书描述为一种“人性分类法”。由此可知,这里的taxnmy意为“分类法”。故选D。
40.B 细节理解题。从第三段的The full cllectin includes 1,130 small stries可知,这本书收集了1,130个小故事,而不是1,130个人的故事,排除A;从第三段的“Each f these stries is rganized int 36 parts with different themes.”可知B项正确;从最后一段的“Because f this, it has caught the interest f thinkers in the Western wrld as well.”可知,这本书吸引了西方思想家的兴趣,而没有说到改变了西方人对中国的看法,排除C;文中也没有提及该书已经使得西方人对中国感兴趣,排除D。
Ⅳ.答案
[语篇解读] 中国有许多传统节日,最重要的节日之一便是清明节,清明节的主要习俗是扫墓,人们还可以外出踏青。
41.One f the mst imprtant festivals is the Qingming Festival.
42.人们认为如果他们去扫墓并能用一些花使墓地看起来漂亮,他们将会有好运。
43.清明节不仅能使人们想起他们死去的亲人们,还是一个能让人玩得高兴的节日。
44.Trees turn green and the sun shines brightly.
45.春游是一个为生活增添乐趣的好方式。
Ⅴ.答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益,但是该如何去原谅他们呢?静下来;不要等待道歉;摆脱冒犯者对你的控制;试图从冒犯者的角度看问题以及原谅自己。
46.think f/abut 由第三段的“Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure(你可以呼吸几次,想一些能给你带来快乐的事情)”可知,此处可以填think f,意为“思考;想”,而think f相当于think abut。故填think f/abut。
47.necessary 由第四段的“Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.(记住,原谅并不一定意味着要和那个让你心烦的人再次成为朋友。)”可知,此处应提取信息necessarily“必然地”;it is+adj.+t d sth.是固定表达。由此可知,这里用necessarily的形容词形式necessary。
48.instead f 由第五段的“Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings, learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu. (不要把注意力放在受伤的感情上,要学会寻找身边的爱、美和善良。)”可知,要学会寻找你身边的爱、美和善良,而不是专注于你受伤的感情。instead f“而不是”,故填instead f。
49.understand 由第六段的“If yu understand yur ffender, yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness, fear and even lve.(如果你了解你的冒犯者,你可能会意识到他或她的行为是出于无意、恐惧甚至是爱)”可知,该段应主要表达“尽力去了解你的冒犯者”。故填understand。
50.biggest 由最后一段的“Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.”可知,对一些人来说,原谅自己是最大的挑战。从中提取信息biggest。
Ⅵ.答案
[参考范文]
Dear Tm,
I am very glad t share with yu this special festival. Teachers' Day falls n 10th, September every year, which is just a few days after the start f a new schl year. It gives a gd start t teaching and learning. It is a natinal festival in China.
Teachers' Day has been celebrated since 1985.It asks all the Chinese peple t respect the teachers fr their labrs and cntributins t Chinese sciety. Als, it reminds peple that knwledge shuld be valued.
On Teachers' Day,students usually send greeting cards with gd wishes t their teachers t shw their respect. Last year, I made sme cards with flwers n them fr my teachers.
Wish yu gd luck in Changzhu.
Yurs,
Sam
Learn t frgive(原谅)
Calm yurself.
Yu can take sme breaths and 46 smething beautiful.
Dn't wait fr an aplgy.
The persn wh hurt yu des nt mean t aplgize. Remember that frgiveness des nt mean it is 47 t becme friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Stay away frm yur ffender.
Learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu 48 fcusing n yur wunded feelings.
Try t 49 yur ffender.
Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender's pint f view.
Dn't frget t frgive yurself.
Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the 50 challenge.
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2020河北邯郸市育华中学中考二模)Peple can't realize the f time until they lse it.
A.chice B.cnfidence
C.value D.success
2.(2020山东临沂兰陵期末)The Wandering Earth wins high praise frm the public. I think it is wrth .
A.watch B.watching C.t watch
3.(2021独家原创试题)If we culd all make effrt t keep this ffice tidier, it wuld help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.(2019甘肃兰州中考)We are suppsed sme husewrk with ur parents when we have free time.
A.t share B.sharing C.shared D.share
5.(2019辽宁本溪中考)The article gives students sme abut hw t stay safe nline.
A.suggestins B.activities
C.decisins D.advantages
6.(2020内蒙古包头中考)The girl used t be shy, but she is getting active in team wrk and willing t make friends.
A.usually B.gradually C.mainly D.seldm
7.I'm always befre the exam. I ften try t make myself calm dwn by taking a deep breath.
A.relaxed B.bred C.nervus D.happy
8.—Hi, Ben. Is that bx ?
—Yes, it is. There's nthing in it. Yu can put yur ld bks inside.
A.full B.empty C.heavy D.dark
9.(2021湖北黄冈外国语学校、黄州西湖中学、启黄中学等中考一模)—Why were yu late again?
— I was making my way here, I met a friend f mine and we chatted.
A.After B.While C.As sn as D.As
10.(2021独家原创试题)In fact, it's imprtant fr us Chinese very well.
A.learn B.learned
C.t learn D.learning
11.(2021云南中考)The dcumentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》) is wnderful. S far, I it three times.
A.watched B.will watch
C.have watched D.watch
12.(2021天津中考)The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese cartn her. Tday, he still by peple f all ages.
A.will;lve B.was;lved
C.is;lved D.will;be lved
13.(2021独家原创试题)—Did yu all g t the ld peple's hme, Li Hua?
— Tm. Because his grandmther was ill in hspital n that day.
A.Except B.Besides
C.Against D.Thrugh
14.(2021山西中考)—China's wmen's sccer team beat Team Suth Krea n April 13th. I wnder .
—They never gave up and fught the last minute in the game.
A.hw they wn the game
B.why they played the game
C.where they played the game
15.(2019江苏苏州中考)—Simn, where d yu want t eat?
— . I eat anything.
A.I dn't mind B.My pleasure
C.Gd idea D.Certainly nt
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2019山东青岛中考)
A gift is necessary when ne is invited t visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift shuld be passed immediately t the hst. Remember that usually Chinese peple will nt pen the gift in frnt f the persn wh gives 16 . T shw the respect, it may be 17 t explain what the gift is. Bringing sme nutrients and tnics (营养品、补品)t the elders in the family is a gd idea. Yu can 18 prepare sme small gifts fr the spuse (配偶)r kids f the hst. The hst usually makes full 19 by carefully tidying up the huse and 20 a lt f delicius dishes. 21 the meal is well prepared, the hst may say t the guest plitely, “My preparatin is nt enugh; please excuse me fr my pr treat.” As a guest, yu shuld make the hst believe that there is plenty t eat by praising the fd.
While eating, the elders will use chpsticks t 22 fd fr guests as a traditin and ask them t eat 23 . As a guest, yu shuld accept their gdwill readily. But nwadays, the yunger peple d the traditinal way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are t leave, the hst may still plitely ask them t stay. They dn't have t take it 24 and they can try t find a gd time t leave. This desn't mean that leaving early is always a gd idea as the hst may feel that the guests are nt satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time t leave 25 the situatin.
B.them C.that
B.careful C.cmfrtable
B.als C.either
B.decisins C.preparatins
B.cking C.washing
B.Althugh C.Because
up B.eat up C.pick up
B.less C.many
B.seriusly C.prbably
ut B.sticks t C.depends n
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2020吉林长春朝阳区期末)
Experiencing China
Mike, Canada
I spent three mnths with my hst family(寄宿家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able t experience Chinese living and culture frm basic T'ai Chi t Beijing Opera. I even visited a famus traditinal Chinese medicine hspital. Nw I have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Janna, Australia
I stayed with my hst family fr five mnths. My hst mther is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has imprved a lt. And I have gt used t a new culture. My favrite part f the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, America
My hst mther is a wnderful ck! She makes me all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my hst parents lve t learn abut different cultures. They ften ask me questins abut life in America.
Cindy, Germany
Recently I tk part in a prgram t study Chinese. I lived with a hst family in China fr six mnths. My hst sister is a really hard-wrking student. It was amazing t see hw she made prgress in English. And a clse relatinship has develped between us.
26.Whse hst mther is a Chinese teacher?
A.Mike's. B.Janna's. C.Bill's. D.Cindy's.
27.Hw lng did Mike stay with his hst family in China?
A.Three mnths. B.Fur mnths.
C.Five mnths. D.Six mnths.
28.Cindy thinks her hst sister is .
A.a wnderful ck B.a respnsible dctr
C.a warm-hearted teacher D.a hard-wrking student
29.Which part f Chinese culture des Bill knw well?
A.Beijing Opera. B.Basic T'ai Chi.
C.Chinese dishes. D.Chinese medicine.
30.Accrding t the passage, wh d yu guess still lives with the Chinese hst family?
A.Mike. B.Janna. C.Bill. D.Cindy.
B
(2021广东深圳中考模拟)
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play:cver a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
31.What can we knw frm the text?
A.The game f kicking a stne ball was played in summer.
B.The game f kicking a stne ball was like flying kites.
C.The game f kicking a stne ball was invented in Beijing.
D.The game f kicking a stne ball was ppular in Nrth China.
32.Accrding t the passage, what kind f kite is a Beijing kite?
A.A fish-shaped kite.
B.A dragn-shaped kite.
C.A square-shaped kite.
D.A swallw-shaped kite.
33.Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A.One plays and thers watch him.
B.Others laugh and ne must cry.
C.Others hide and ne tries t find them.
D.One runs and thers try t catch him.
34.Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A.Kicking stne balls.
B.Flying kites.
C.Playing hide-and-seek.
D.Watching shadw plays.
35.In which clumn f a newspaper can yu find this article?
A.Travel
B.Culture and Traditin
C.Health and Fitness
D.Lcal Stry
C
(2021独家原创试题)
Have yu read A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld (《世说新语》)? It is a list f stries cllected and written abut during the 5th century in China.
The bk mainly talks abut mre than 600 special characters, including writers, painters, musicians, and ther artists wh lived during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. Because f this, it has been used by many histrians as an example f bigraphical (传记的) material fr peple living during that time. It is believed that it was written by Liu Yiqing (403—444), a writer wh lived during the Suthern Dynasty (420—589).
The full cllectin includes 1,130 small stries, many f which are n mre than a few sentences lng, but are still exciting and thughtful. Each f these stries is rganized int 36 parts with different themes.
The wrk has much t say abut the truth f life in bth large and small fields. Because f this, it has caught the interest f thinkers in the Western wrld as well. Nanxiu Qian, a prfessr f Chinese literature in the United States, studied sme f its themes in her wrk. In sme ways, she prvides an imprtant chance fr Westerners t understand the meaning f A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld. She describes the bk as a kind f “taxnmy f human nature”, r in ther wrds, a way f classifying (将……归类) hw human beings behave twards ne anther.
36.A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld is mainly abut in ancient China.
A.ppular pems frm the 5th century
B.sme cmmn peple's stries f life
C.a bigraphy f sme famus peple
D.ppular characters frm Chinese flk tales
37.Which f the fllwing dynasties in ancient China is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.The Sng Dynasty. B.The Han Dynasty.
C.The Wei Dynasty. D.The Jin Dynasty.
38.Nanxiu Qian accrding t the passage.
A.is a prfessr in mdern China
B.was a writer in ancient China
C.is a prfessr in the United States
D.is the writer f A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld
39.The underlined wrd “taxnmy” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.循环法 B.类比法
C.排序法 D.分类法
40.Abut A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld, we knw .
A.there are stries f 1,130 peple in it
B.there are 36 parts with different themes in it
C.it has changed Westerners' pinins n China
D.it has made Westerners get interested in China
Ⅳ.双向翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
(2020湖南株洲醴陵期末)
In China, there are many traditinal festivals. Each f them has different meanings fr peple. (41)最重要的节日之一便是清明节。
The majr custm at the Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping(扫墓). (42)Peple think if they sweep the tmbs and make the tmbs lk nice with sme flwers, they will get gd luck. On this day, parents will take their children t visit their relatives' tmbs t remve plants that have grwn n the tmbs. And then they will lay ut sme fd and jss mney.
(43)The Qingming Festival nt nly can remind peple f their dead relatives, it is als a festival fr peple t enjy themselves. During April, everything in nature takes n a new lk. (44)树木苍翠,阳光照耀。 It is a fine time t g ut and enjy the beautiful scenes f nature during the festival. S peple ften g fr a spring uting that is called “Ta Qing” in Chinese. (45)The spring uting is a gd way t add jy t life. And it als can make the bdy healthier and the mind mre creative.
Peple believe the willw tree(柳树)has magic pwers against ghsts. S during the Qingming Festival, willw branches are used t sweep the tmbs.
根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
Ⅴ.阅读短文, 根据其内容, 补全下面表格, 每空不超过两个词(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021湖北十堰中考)
T frgive is a virtue (美德), but n ne has ever said it is easy. When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be extremely difficult t let g f yur hate. Hwever, frgiveness is pssible. Peple wh frgive shw less sadness, anger and stress and mre hpefulness, accrding t recent research.
Hw shuld yu start t frgive? Try the fllwing steps:
Calm yurself. Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve.
Dn't wait fr an aplgy(道歉). Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt mean t aplgize. If yu wait fr peple t aplgize, yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time. Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Take the cntrl away frm yur ffender (冒犯者). Rethinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh causes yu pain. Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings, learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.
Try t see things frm yur ffender's angle (角度). If yu understand yur ffender, yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness, fear and even lve. Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender's pint f view.
Dn't frget t frgive yurself. Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. It can rb yu f yur self-cnfidence if yu dn't d it.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021江苏常州中考)
假如你是Sam, 你的英国网友Tm今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信。请你给Tm写一封英文回信,帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad t have a chance t study in Changzhu this September. I hear there is a special day fr teachers in China. I d think it's a gd idea, but still have the fllwing questins:
1.When is Teachers' Day? What's the purpse and meaning f it?
2.What d students usually d n that day? As an example, what did yu nce d t celebrate it?
I really want t d smething t jin in this interesting festival. Lking frward t yur guide and help.
Yurs,
Tm
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I am very glad t share with yu this special festival.
Wish yu gd luck in Changzhu.
Yurs,
Sam
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.答案 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们直到失去时间,才意识到它的重要性。chice选择;cnfidence 信心;value 价值,重要性;success 成功。根据句意可知,此处表示“时间的重要性”。故选C。
2.答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为它值得一看。watch是动词原形;watching是动名词;t watch是动词不定式。根据be wrth ding“值得做”可知选B。
3.答案 B 考查冠词的用法。句意:如果我们都能努力保持这个办公室更整洁,就会有用。make an effrt是固定短语,意为“作出努力”。故选B。
4.答案 A 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们有空闲时间时,我们应该帮父母分担一些家务活。be suppsed t d的意思是“应该做”,是固定搭配。故选A。
5.答案 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这篇文章给了学生们一些关于如何保持上网安全的建议。suggestin建议;activity活动;decisin决定;advantage优点。根据语境可知此处表示“给学生们一些建议”。故选A。
6.答案 B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,但是现在她逐渐在团队工作中变得活跃起来,并且愿意交朋友了。usually通常;gradually逐渐地;mainly主要地;seldm很少。由语境可知,这个女孩由过去的害羞到变得活跃是一个“渐变”的过程。故选B。
7.答案 C 根据本题语境可知,我在考试之前总是“紧张”,我经常通过深呼吸的方式让自己镇静下来,故所缺的词是nervus。
8.答案 B 根据答语中的“里面什么东西都没有”可推断,那个箱子是“空的”,故所缺的词是empty。
9.答案 B 考查从属连词。句意:——你为什么又迟到了?——在我来这里的路上,我遇见了我的一个朋友,然后我们聊了一下。after意为“在……之后”;while意为“在……期间”;as sn as意为“一……就……”;as意为“随着”。由句意可知选B。
10.答案 C 句意:事实上,对于我们来说,学好汉语很重要。分析句子结构可知,本句含有It's+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.结构,其中It是形式主语,t d sth.是动词不定式短语,作真正的主语。故选C。
11.答案 C 考查现在完成时。句意:纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止,我已经看了三遍了。 根据S far可知,此处用现在完成时,表示已经发生的动作。故选C。
12.答案 C 考查被动语态。句意:美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。如今,他仍然受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱。由句意可知,本句的主语he是动作lve的承受者,应用被动语态;再由句中的Tday可知,这里陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故选C。
13.答案 A 考查介词辨析。句意:——李华,你们都去了养老院吗?——除了汤姆。因为那天他的祖母生病住院了。从答语可知,汤姆那天没有去养老院,原因是他的祖母生病住院了。except意为“除了……之外”,而besides意为“除了……之外(还)”。故选A。
14.答案 A 考查宾语从句。句意:——中国女子足球队在4月13日赢了韩国队。我想知道她们如何赢得这次比赛的。 ——她们从不放弃并在比赛中战斗到最后一刻。由答语可知,设空处表示“她们如何赢得这次比赛的”。故选A。
15.答案 A 考查情景交际。I dn't mind我不介意;My pleasure不客气;Gd idea好主意;Certainly nt当然不。问句询问“你想去哪里吃饭”,答语回答“我什么都吃”。由此推知,此处表示“我不介意”。故选A。
Ⅱ.答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了去朋友家做客送礼和餐桌上的一些礼节。
16.A 句意:记住中国人通常不会在送给他礼物的这个人面前打开它。空白处指上文提到的gift,因此应用it来指代, 故选A。
17.A necessary 必要的;careful认真的;cmfrtable舒服的。句意:为了表示尊敬,可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。根据语境可知,此处是“必要的”, 故选A。
18.B 句意:你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。空白处意为“也”,且在句子中间,因此应用als, 故选B。
19.C plan计划;decisin决定;preparatins准备工作。由下文“仔细整理房间”以及“大量美味的菜品”可知空白处表示“准备工作”,make full preparatins意为“做充分准备”,故选C。
20.B 由句中关键词“delicius dishes”可知空白处意为“烹饪”,故选B。
21.B 句意:尽管主人充分准备了饭菜,但是他可能还会对客人礼貌地说:“我的准备不够充分,请原谅我的招待不周。”理解上下文语境可知此处表让步,故选B。
22.C cut up切碎;eat up吃光;pick up捡起,拿起。理解语境可知,在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜, 故选C。
23.A 理解语境可知长者在给客人夹菜的同时,通常会让对方多吃,因此空白处意为“更多”, 故选A。
24.B 句意:他们不必把它当真,并可以尽量找个合适的时间离开。 意为“当真;认真对待”,是固定搭配,故选B。
25.C wrk ut解决;stick t坚持;depend n依靠,取决于。句意:找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。空白处意为“取决于”, 故选C。
Ⅲ.A
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四名来自不同国家的学生在中国的生活体验。
26.B 细节理解题。根据Janna,Australia描述中的“My hst mther is a Chinese teacher...”可知,Janna的寄宿家庭中的妈妈是一位语文老师,故答案为B。
27.A 细节理解题。根据Mike,Canada描述中的“I spent three mnths with my hst family(寄宿家庭) in China.”可知,Mike在他的寄宿家庭里住了三个月,故答案为A。
28.D 细节理解题。根据Cindy,Germany描述中的“My hst sister is a really hard-wrking student.”可知,她寄宿家庭中的姐姐是一个勤奋的学生,故答案为D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据Bill,America描述中的“She makes me all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes.”可知答案为C。
30.C 推理判断题。根据四个人的描述可推断,Bill可能仍然和他的寄宿家庭住在一起,故答案为C。
B
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的几款儿童游戏,分别是踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。
31.D 细节理解题。根据Kicking stne balls部分下的内容可知,在清朝,踢石球在中国北方是一个受欢迎的游戏,而且经常在冬天玩以保暖。故选D。
32.D 细节理解题。根据Flying kites 部分下的内容“Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.”可知,长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝的特殊种类,故选D。
33.C 细节理解题。根据Playing hide-and-seek 部分下的内容“There are tw ways t play:cver a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease(戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知,捉迷藏有两种玩的方式:一是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛而其他孩子跑来跑去戏弄他;二是其他人藏起来而一个孩子必须设法找到他们。故选C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据Watching shadw plays(皮影戏)部分下的内容“The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.”可知,在古代,与看电影最接近的事情是去看皮影戏,故选D。
35.B 推理判断题。本文谈到了中国古代的几款儿童游戏。由此推知本文可能来自报纸中的文化和传统专栏,故选B。
C
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了《世说新语》这本书的内容及其对中西方文化的影响。
36.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The bk mainly talks abut mre than 600 special characters, including writers, painters, musicians, and ther artists wh lived during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties.”可知,这本书主要谈及了600多位生活在汉朝、魏晋时期的作家、画家、音乐家和其他的艺术家。也就是说这本书主要是一些古代中国名人的传记。故选C。
37.A 细节理解题。从第二段中的during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties可知,文中没有提及宋朝。故选A。
38.C 细节理解题。从最后一段中的“Nanxiu Qian, a prfessr f Chinese literature in the United States”可知,钱南秀是一位在美国的中国文学教授。故选C。
39.D 词义猜测题。从画线单词所在句后面部分“r in ther wrds, a way f classifying(将……归类) hw human beings behave twards ne anther(换句话说,这是一个将人类对彼此的行为进行分类的方法)”可知,本句前面部分意思是她把这本书描述为一种“人性分类法”。由此可知,这里的taxnmy意为“分类法”。故选D。
40.B 细节理解题。从第三段的The full cllectin includes 1,130 small stries可知,这本书收集了1,130个小故事,而不是1,130个人的故事,排除A;从第三段的“Each f these stries is rganized int 36 parts with different themes.”可知B项正确;从最后一段的“Because f this, it has caught the interest f thinkers in the Western wrld as well.”可知,这本书吸引了西方思想家的兴趣,而没有说到改变了西方人对中国的看法,排除C;文中也没有提及该书已经使得西方人对中国感兴趣,排除D。
Ⅳ.答案
[语篇解读] 中国有许多传统节日,最重要的节日之一便是清明节,清明节的主要习俗是扫墓,人们还可以外出踏青。
41.One f the mst imprtant festivals is the Qingming Festival.
42.人们认为如果他们去扫墓并能用一些花使墓地看起来漂亮,他们将会有好运。
43.清明节不仅能使人们想起他们死去的亲人们,还是一个能让人玩得高兴的节日。
44.Trees turn green and the sun shines brightly.
45.春游是一个为生活增添乐趣的好方式。
Ⅴ.答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益,但是该如何去原谅他们呢?静下来;不要等待道歉;摆脱冒犯者对你的控制;试图从冒犯者的角度看问题以及原谅自己。
46.think f/abut 由第三段的“Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure(你可以呼吸几次,想一些能给你带来快乐的事情)”可知,此处可以填think f,意为“思考;想”,而think f相当于think abut。故填think f/abut。
47.necessary 由第四段的“Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.(记住,原谅并不一定意味着要和那个让你心烦的人再次成为朋友。)”可知,此处应提取信息necessarily“必然地”;it is+adj.+t d sth.是固定表达。由此可知,这里用necessarily的形容词形式necessary。
48.instead f 由第五段的“Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings, learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu. (不要把注意力放在受伤的感情上,要学会寻找身边的爱、美和善良。)”可知,要学会寻找你身边的爱、美和善良,而不是专注于你受伤的感情。instead f“而不是”,故填instead f。
49.understand 由第六段的“If yu understand yur ffender, yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness, fear and even lve.(如果你了解你的冒犯者,你可能会意识到他或她的行为是出于无意、恐惧甚至是爱)”可知,该段应主要表达“尽力去了解你的冒犯者”。故填understand。
50.biggest 由最后一段的“Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.”可知,对一些人来说,原谅自己是最大的挑战。从中提取信息biggest。
Ⅵ.答案
[参考范文]
Dear Tm,
I am very glad t share with yu this special festival. Teachers' Day falls n 10th, September every year, which is just a few days after the start f a new schl year. It gives a gd start t teaching and learning. It is a natinal festival in China.
Teachers' Day has been celebrated since 1985.It asks all the Chinese peple t respect the teachers fr their labrs and cntributins t Chinese sciety. Als, it reminds peple that knwledge shuld be valued.
On Teachers' Day,students usually send greeting cards with gd wishes t their teachers t shw their respect. Last year, I made sme cards with flwers n them fr my teachers.
Wish yu gd luck in Changzhu.
Yurs,
Sam
Learn t frgive(原谅)
Calm yurself.
Yu can take sme breaths and 46 smething beautiful.
Dn't wait fr an aplgy.
The persn wh hurt yu des nt mean t aplgize. Remember that frgiveness des nt mean it is 47 t becme friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Stay away frm yur ffender.
Learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu 48 fcusing n yur wunded feelings.
Try t 49 yur ffender.
Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender's pint f view.
Dn't frget t frgive yurself.
Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the 50 challenge.
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