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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage复习练习题
展开Unit 1 Perid 3
Ⅰ. 用适当的关系词填空
1. As everyne knws, China is a beautiful cuntry with a lng histry.
2. The scenic spt can attract 10, 000 turists every year, f whm up t half are freigners.
3. My uncle has bught sme bks, each f which is wrth reading.
4. The reasn, fr which he refused the invitatin is nt clear.
why不能引导非限制性定语从句, 但可以引导限制性定语从句。
The reasn why he was absent was that he gt a high fever yesterday.
他缺席的原因是他昨天发高烧。
5. He gt int a situatin where it was hard t decide what was right and wrng.
6. He isn’t such a man as puts ff what he can d tday till tmrrw.
7. They are talking abut a star, whse new film has been n in many big cities.
8. Bb is in a hpeless situatin, which we will keep a very clse eye n.
9. I will never frget the days when we fught fr freedm tgether.
10. Dris, wh is frm Australia, has a gd cmmand f Chinese.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The ld man has three daughters, all f whm are teachers. 那位老人有三个女儿, 她们都是教师。
2. My huse which I bught last year has gt a lvely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着一个漂亮的花园。
3. As is reprted in the newspaper, peple’s life in the cuntryside is getting better and better.
正如报纸上报道的那样, 农村人的生活正变得越来越好。
4. I’ll never frget the day, when the Peple’s Republic f China was funded.
我永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
5. He seems nt t have grasped what I meant, which makes me upset.
他似乎没领会我的意思, 这使我心烦。
6. I dn’t knw the reasn why he didn’t cme t schl as usual.
我不知道他为什么没有照常来学校。
7. Taba is a website where yu can buy what yu want at a gd price.
淘宝是一个网站, 在那里你可以以合理的价格买到你想要的东西。
8. This is the man (whm/wh/that) we are talking abut.
这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
We ften hear peple say “Yu’ve a greater chance 1 (hit) by lightning. ” It is used t describe smething unlikely 2 (happen). Hwever, the truth is that lightning strikes(电击) are 3 secnd mst cmmn cause f deaths amng natural disasters in the US. The first is fld. Arund 400 Americans are struck by lightning each year, f 4 abut 70 peple die. In fact, there are mre deaths 5 (cause) by lightning than by trnades and hurricanes. And in India, at least 2, 000 peple 6 (kill) in lightning strikes since 2005.
Because lightning kills nly ne r tw peple at a time, its danger des nt receive as much attentin 7 ther disasters. The US has made June 22—28 Natinal Lightning Safety Week, aiming t deepen the public 8 (understand) f the dangers f lightning and prvide safety tips during thunderstrms.
“If yu hear thunder, yu are in danger f lightning, ” said Rcky Lpes, a disaster educatr at the American Red Crss. “The mst imprtant thing is t seek a 9 (hide) place. If yu are near wide, pen places, mve indrs as 10 (quick) as pssible and stay there until the strm has ended. ”
文章主要讲述了人被闪电击中死亡的事情。
1. t be hit。考查时态和语态。根据句意是被闪电击中, 用被动语态且为将来动作, 故填t be hit。
2. t happen。考查固定用法。根据句意此处为不大可能发生, 故用unlikely t happen。
3. the。考查冠词。序数词secnd前应用定冠词, 表示“第二……”。
4. whm。考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句, 指代前面的Americans, 放在介词后, 故用whm。
5. caused。考查非谓语动词。deaths和cause之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词caused。
6. have been killed。考查时态及语态。根据后面的时间状语since 2005可知时态为现在完成时。根据句意可知用被动, 故填have been killed。
7. as。考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配as. . . as. . . 和……一样……。
8. understanding。考查名词。此处用名词, 意为公众的理解, 故填understanding。
9. hiding。考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语, 意为隐藏的, 填hiding。
10. quickly。考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词, 故填quickly。
阅读理解
A
Cme and spend a week with us at Green and Gld Camp n the Sacrament Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and mre! Yur adventure begins at Sacrament State.
Awesme Activities:
Camps Dates and Details:
Hw much des this camp cst?
This camp is nly $290 fr an entire week f memries and friendships that will last a lifetime.
A minimum depsit f 50% per child, per camp is required fr all registratins (nn-refundable). Full payment is due 14 days prir t camp start.
When des the camp begin/end?
Drp-ff fr Green and Gld Camp begins each mrning at 8: 00 am. Camp activities begin at 8: 30 each day and end at 5: 00 pm. All children must be picked up n later than 5: 00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.
What des my child need t bring t the camp?
Peak Adventures will prvide a mrning and afternn snack, but yur child needs t bring his/her wn bag lunch every day. We als d water activities, s be sure t include a swimsuit and a twel each day s they can participate. We suggest packing the fllwing items each day:
The camp must have a minimum f six campers fr the prgram t run. N guarantees. Yu will receive a full refund fr any canceled camps.
CALL US AT 916—278—6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.
本文为应用文。文章主要向我们描述了萨克拉门托校园的绿色和金色夏令营活动的相关信息。
1. What will be learned at the camp?
A. Hlding yur ftprints.
B. Hunting fr small animals.
C. Adventuring in the frest.
D. Playing games in the river.
选A。细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的Leave n trace principles可知在营地里会学到“不留下痕迹”原则。故选A项。
2. If yu are late t fetch yur kid twice a week, yu have t pay________.
A. $155B. $310C. $145D. $300
选B。细节理解题。根据This camp is nly $290 fr an entire week f memries and friendships that will last a lifetime. 和All children must be picked up n later than 5: 00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee. 可知, 一周接孩子迟到两次, 需付310美元。故选B项。
3. What must yu bring t jin the camp?
A. A T-shirt and a sweatshirt.
B. Tennis shes and water shes.
C. A swimsuit and a twel.
D. Sunscreen and sunglasses.
选C。细节理解题。根据We als d water activities, s be sure t include a swimsuit and a twel each day s they can participate. 可知你必须带一套泳衣和一条毛巾来加入这个营地。故选C项。
B
In American schls there is smething called Hmecming Day. Many high schls and clleges with a ftball team have a hmecming game. This can be the mst imprtant event f the year except graduatin day. Students plan Hmecming Day fr many weeks in advance.
Several days befre Hmecming, students start t decrate the schl. There are signs t wish luck t the team, and many ther signs t welcme all the graduates. Many peple still cme t Hmecming twenty r thirty years after their graduatin. The members f schl clubs build bths(摊位) and sell lemnade, apples and sandwiches. Sme clubs help t welcme visitrs.
During the day alumni and their wives will gather at the schl. They like t lk fr teachers that they remember. Often they see ld friends and they talk tgether abut thse happy years in schl.
Everyne sn cmes t watch the ftball game. When the game is half ver, the band cmes nt the field and plays schl sngs. Anther imprtant mment is when the Hmecming Queen r King appears. All the students vte the mst ppular student Hmecming Queen r King. It is a great hnr t be chsen.
Hmecming is a happy day, but it is nt perfect unless the ftball team wins the game. Even if the game lses, the students still enjy Hmecming. Sme stay at the schl t dance, and thers g t a party. Fr everyne it is a day wrth remembering.
在美国的学校里, 有一个叫作“返校节”的东西。许多高中和大学足球队有返校节比赛。这是一年中除了毕业典礼外最重要的事件。
4. The mst imprtant event f the year in high schls and clleges is ________.
A. Hmecming
B. the ftball game
C. graduatin
D. winning the game
选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中This can be the mst imprtant event f the year except graduatin day. 可知, 高中和大学最重要的事情是毕业。故选C。
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT dne n Hmecming?
A. T see ld friends.
B. T call n teachers they remember.
C. T watch the ftball game.
D. T g hme t see their family.
选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中They like t lk fr teachers that they remember. Often they see ld friends and they talk tgether abut thse happy years in schl. 和第四段第一句Everyne sn cmes t watch the ftball game. 可知文章主要叙述毕业生返校活动, 未提及回家看家人之事。故选D。
6. Wh can prbably becme Hmecming Queen r King?
A. The player wh plays best in the ftball game.
B. The guest wh is mst ppular with the students.
C. The student wh is liked mst by the guests.
D. The student wh is liked mst by the thers.
选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中All the students vte the mst ppular student Hmecming Queen r King. 可知, 最受欢迎的学生很可能成为Hmecming Queen r King。故选D。
7. What can we infer(推断) frm the text?
A. Hmecming is ppular amng the students.
B. Hmecming is a happy day.
C. Only the students at schl cme t Hmecming.
D. All signs are t wish luck t the team.
选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hmecming is a happy day, but it is nt perfect unless the ftball team wins the game. Even if the game lses, the students still enjy Hmecming. 可知学生们喜欢Hmecming。
【补偿训练】
阅读理解
Driverless vehicles culd threaten the jbs f millins f Americans wh drive trucks and taxis. Sme experts believe driverless trucks will be deplyed thrughut the United States sn. Others believe it will nt happen fr years.
In Australia and ther cuntries, driverless trucks mve large lads f dirt and re(矿石)in mines. The trucks can perate in the mines because there are few ther vehicles there. But it will be mre difficult fr vehicles t perate n rads where there are many ther vehicles.
Ted Sctt is the head f engineering at the American Trucking Assciatin. He says it will be years befre rules are written, testing is cmpleted and ther drivers accept driverless vehicles.
The carmaker Vlv and the ride-sharing cmpany Uber have annunced a plan t test self-driving cars in the eastern city f Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Frd Mtr Cmpany recently annunced it wuld wrk with a Chinese cmpany t research self-driving vehicles technlgy. Carmaker Audi and ther cmpanies are testing rbt drivers in mre cmplex(复杂的)envirnments.
It is believed that these tests may help speed up the deplyment f driverless vehicles. Self-driving vehicles may help save lives. 94 percent f vehicle crashes(碰撞)are caused by human mistakes. Tens f thusands f lives culd be saved if self-driving vehicles are used.
Rgeli Rada has been driving a truck fr 16 years. He believes it will be a lng time befre rbts take his jb. Rbts will nt be driving trucks fr 29 r 30 years.
Many peple are cncerned abut the effect f driverless cars n emplyment. American carmakers sld a recrd number f vehicles in 2015, but had far fewer wrkers than ever.
目前, 各大汽车制造商都在积极开发无人驾驶汽车。对此, 人们的看法可谓: 有人欢喜有人愁。有人说这会拯救大量生命; 但也有人担心这会减少工作机会, 造成就业困难, 你怎么看呢?
1. What des the underlined wrd “deplyed” mean?
A. Used. B. Cllected. C. Selected. D. Replaced.
选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段末句Others believe it will nt happen fr years. 可知, 一些专家相信无人驾驶卡车很快会在美国使用, 故选A。
2. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. It is certain that cars will run withut drivers.
B. There are strng cmpetitins amng carmakers.
C. Carmakers are active in develping self-driving cars.
D. Different carmakers develp different driverless cars.
选C。段落大意题。根据本段的内容可知, 沃尔沃联合Uber公司宣布进行无人驾驶汽车测试; 福特公司宣布与中国公司合作研制无人驾驶汽车; 奥迪和其他公司也在测试机器人驾驶技术。这说明汽车制造商都在积极开发无人汽车驾驶技术, 故选C。
3. What d Ted Sctt and Rgeli Rada think f self-driving cars?
A. They can save lives.
B. They can never replace drivers.
C. They can’t be accepted by drivers.
D. They may have a lng way t g.
选D。推理判断题。根据第三段和第六段内容可知, 两人都认为, 无人驾驶汽车的广泛使用要付诸实施还需要一些时日, 故选D。
4. What d peple wrry abut?
A. Vehicle crashes.
B. Vehicles’ selling in 2015.
C. The number f wrkers.
D. A decrease in jb chance.
选D。细节理解题。根据第一段和最后一段的Many peple are cncerned abut the effect f driverless cars n emplyment. 可知, 人们担心无人驾驶汽车的广泛使用会影响就业, 故选D。
Orienteering
Scavenger hunt
Rpes curse
Arts and crafts
Cking utdrs
Campus museums
Fun in the sun
River walk
Fun and educatinal games Swimming
Leave n trace principles
Week 1: 6/1/2017—6/5/2017
Week 2: 6/7/2017—6/11/2017
Week 3: 6/12/2017—6/16/2017
Week 4: 6/19/2017—6/23/2017
Week 5: 6/26/2017—6/30/2017
Week 6: 7/10/2017—7/14/2017
T-shirt
Shrts
Sweatshirt
Tennis shes
Twel
Sunscreen
Day pack
Water bttle
Lunch
Sunglasses
Hat/Visr
Lipbalm
Swimsuit
Water shes
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