专题1.1人教版八年级英语上册 Where did you go on vacation Section A知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题1.1人教版八年级英语上册 Where did you go on vacation Section A知识点+练习题学案，共23页。学案主要包含了易混辨析，知识拓展，易错提醒，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Words
1. _______________ pron. 任何人
2. _______________ adv. 在任何地方
3. _______________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
4. _______________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少
5. _______________ adj. & adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
6. _______________ pron. 某事；某物
7. _______________ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
8. _______________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
9. _______________ pron. 我自己；我本人
10. _______________ pron. 你自己；您自己
11. _______________ n. 母鸡
12. _______________ n. 猪
13. _______________ v. 好像；似乎；看来
14. _______________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
15. _______________ pron. 某人
16. _______________ n. 日记；记事簿
17. _______________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
18. _______________ n. 活动
19. _______________ v. 决定；选定
20. _______________ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力
21. _______________ n. 鸟
22. _______________ n. 自行车；脚踏车
23. _______________ n. 建筑物；房子
24. _______________ n. 商人
25. _______________ v. 想知道；琢磨
26. _______________ n. 差别；差异
27. _______________ n. 顶部；表面
28. _______________ v. 等待；等候
29. _______________ n. 伞；雨伞
30. _______________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
31. _______________ prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面
32. _______________ adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）
33. _______________ adj. 饥饿的
34. _______________ adv. 像……一样；如同；conj. 当……时
35. _______________ n. 小山；山丘
36. _______________ n. 鸭
37. _______________ v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 去度假
2. ___________________________ 待在家
3. ___________________________ 参加夏令营
4. ___________________________ 相当多；不少
5. ___________________________ 当然
6. ___________________________ 大多数时间
7. ___________________________ 玩得愉快
8. ___________________________ 记日记
9. ___________________________ 给……的感觉；感受到
10. ___________________________ 因为
11. ___________________________ 在过去
12. ___________________________ 乘火车
13. ___________________________ 到达
Sentences
1. Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。
2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。
3. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。
4. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
5. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊！
6. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿很累，我想停下来。
Grammar
1. 复合不定代词
2. 一般过去时
【答案】
words：
1. anyone 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. few 5. most 6. something 7. nothing
8. everyone 9. myself 10. yourself 11. hen 12. pig 13. seem 14. bored
15. someone 16. diary 17. enjoyable 18. activity 19. decide 20. try 21. bird
22. bicycle 23. building 24. trader 25. wonder 26. difference 27. top 28. wait
29. umbrella 30. wet 31. below 32. enough 33. hungry 34. as 35. hill
36. duck 37. dislike

Phrases：
1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to summer camp 4. quite a few
5. of course 6. most of the time 7. have a good time 8. keep a diary
9. feel like 10. because of 11. in the past 12. take the train
13. get to


1. Did you go with anyone? ……和别人一起去的吗？
这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是＂Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他?＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代词+did；否定回答是：No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。
anyone是不定代词，意为＂任何人＂，相当于anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone/somebody。
☞ Is anyone here? 有人在吗？
☞ He told her not to tell anyone. 他告诉她不要告诉任何人。
【易混辨析】 anyone和any one
anyone
只指人，不指物，且后面不接of短语
any one
既可指人，又可指物，表示＂任何一个＂，后面可接of短语。
一言辨异
Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs. 我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。
【注意】
anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。学科*网
☞ Is anyone watching the football match? 有人看足球比赛吗？

I didn’t meet _______________ there.
A. someone important　 B. anyone important
C. important someone D. important anyone
【答案】B
2. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
anywhere副词，意为＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。
☞ I can’t see it anywhere. 我哪儿也见不到它。
【易混辨析】 anywhere, somewhere, everywhere与nowhere
anywhere
意为＂在任何地方＂。常用于否定句和疑问句中。
somewhere
意为＂在某处＂，常用于肯定句。
everywhere
意为＂到处；各个地方＂，相当于here and there。
nowhere
意为＂无处，哪里都不＂，表示否定意义。
☞ Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗？
☞ I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在某个地方见过它。
☞ —Where did you go when you were living in that city? 当你在那座城市住的时候，你都去哪儿了？
☞ —Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。
【注意】
当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等词时，形容词要后置。
☞ We went somewhere beautiful yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。学科*网

—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?
—It’s hot here. I’d like to go _______________ .
A. anywhere cool　　 B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool
【答案】C
3. It was wonderful! 太棒了！
wonderful形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的＂。
☞ We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨晚过得非常愉快。
☞ It’s wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！
【知识拓展】
口语中表达＂太好/棒了！＂我们还可用That’s good! 或That’s great!等。

—There’ll be a film tonight.
— _______________ ! Let’s go to the cinema together.
A. Take it easy B. What a shame
C. With pleasure D. Wonderful
【答案】D
4. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。
（1）take photos意为＂拍照；照相＂，take a photo/photos of sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。
☞ We took many photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上拍了很多照片。学科*网
（2）quite a few意为＂相当多；不少＂，修饰可数名词复数，quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many，其后的谓语动词用复数。
☞ Quite a few students go to school by bike. 相当多的学生骑自行车上学。
【易混辨析】 quite a few与quite a little
quite a few
意为＂相当多，不少＂。
修饰可数名词复数
He will stay here for quite a few days. 他会在这儿待不少天。
quite a little
意为＂许多，相当多＂，
修饰不可数名词。
There is quite a little water in the cup. 杯子里有很多水。

There are _______________ people, so it’s very crowded.
A. quite a few B. a lot
C. quite a little D. few
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人很多，所以很拥挤。quite a few相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，名词短语；quite a little许多，相当多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数。由句意可知选A。
5. No, I bought nothing. 不，我没有买任何东西。
nothing用作不定代词，意为＂没有什么；没有任何东西＂，相当于not anything。
☞ There is nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
=There isn’t anything interesting in the newspaper.

—Mom, can I have ____________ to eat? I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there’s ____________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A. nothing；nothing B. something；nothing
C. anything；something D. something；something
【答案】B
6. most of the time大部分时间
most of the time意为＂大部分时间＂，其中most为代词，意为＂大多数；几乎所有＂。
☞ It’s noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间都很喧闹。
【知识拓展】
（1）most of... 意为＂……中的大多数＂，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。
☞ Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
☞ Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
（2）most用作形容词，意为＂大多数的；大部分的＂。
☞ Most children like playing football very much. 大部分的孩子都非常喜欢踢足球。

_______________ don’t like their children to play computer games too much.
A. most parents　 B. most of the parents
C. Most parents D. Most the parent
【答案】C
7. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？
此句与What did you think of it?是同义句，二者容易记错。
☞ How do you like the story?
＝What do you think of the story? 你觉得这个故事怎么样？

—________________ do you like Huo Zun’s Roll of Bead Curtain（《卷珠帘》）?
—Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.
A. Why　　　　　　 B. How
C. When D. What
【答案】B
【解析】由答语中的Very much可知，问句是询问＂你认为霍尊的《卷珠帘》怎么样？＂，How do you like...?是固定句式。故选B。学科*网
8. myself pron. 我自己；我本人
反身代词的常见用法：
（1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或事物。
☞ He bought himself a book. 他给自己买了一本书。
（2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。
☞ I myself repaired the bike. 我自己修的自行车。
（3）含反身代词的常用词组：
teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学……
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 by oneself独自
help oneself to...为（自己）取用……
【知识拓展】
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
herself/himself/itself
themselves

—Look at this model ship. I made it all by _______________ last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
A. me　 B. my　
C. mine　 D. myself
【答案】D
9. no one意为＂没有人＂，与nobody同义
☞ There is no one/nobody in the classroom now. 现在教室里没有人。
☞ Everyone wants to be a hero, but no one wants to die. 人人都想当一名英雄，但没有人想死。
【易混辨析】 no one，none与nothing
no one
只能用于指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示＂没有人＂，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。
No one wants to go shopping. 没有一个人想去购物。
none
表示＂没有一个＂。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of短语，＂none of＋可数名词复数＂作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上＂一个也没有＂，一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
None of these pens work/works. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。
nothing
只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what 引导的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句。
—What is in the box? 箱子里有 什么？
—Nothing. 什么东西也没有。

no one 与 none 好分辨，具体人、物把none填；
不知何人与何物，no one，nothing是一路；
no one人 nothing物，保你不会出错误。

_______________ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone　　　 B. No one
C. Everyone D. Nothing
【答案】B
10. feed v. 喂养；给（人或动物）食物
☞ The patient can’t feed himself yet. 病人还不能自己进食。
☞ We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds. 我们带了几片陈面包来喂鸟。
（1）feed常与介词on搭配构成feed...on... 表示＂给……喂……＂。
☞ We feed our dogs on fresh meat. 我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。

We f_______________ our dogs _______________ fresh meat.
【答案】feed；on 学科*网
（2）若表示＂把……喂给……＂，则 使用feed...to...。

I feed the grapes _______________ my daughter.
A. to　　 B. on　　
C. with　　 D. in
【答案】A
【点拨】此题考查feed...to...。句意：我把葡萄喂给我女儿。feed...to...表示＂把……喂给……＂。学科&网
11. No one seemed to be bored. 似乎没有人觉得无聊。
（1）动词seem的意思是＂好像，似乎＂。常用的句型：
① 主语+seem+(to be+)表语（多为形容词或名词）。
☞ You seem to be very happy today. 你今天似乎很高兴。
② It seems + that从句。
☞ It seems that it will snow. 看样子天要下雪了。
③ 主语 + seem + 动词不定式。
☞ He seems to know everything. 他好像什么都懂。
④ It seems that…句型往往可转换为sb. seem to do sth.
☞ It seems that she is sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。
= She seems to be sleeping.

He seems to know this girl.（改为同义句）
_______________ _______________ _______________ he _______________ this girl.
【答案】It seems that；knows

（2）bored为形容词，意为＂厌烦的，厌倦的＂，其主语多为表示人的名词或代词。而boring也是形容词，意为＂令人感到无聊的，令人厌烦的＂，其主语多为表示事物的名词或代词，作表语或定语。
☞ The children were bored and hungry. 孩子们既感到厌倦，又感到饥饿。
☞ The book is very boring. 这本书非常无聊。
【易错提醒】
以-ed结尾的词是＂人＂作主语，以-ing结尾的词是＂事物＂作主语，该词在句中作表语或定语。
interested 感兴趣的 —— interesting 令人感兴趣的
excited激动的 —— exciting令人兴奋的
K基础



I. 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词
1. _______________ (大多数) of the students in my class are from the countryside.
2. I can’t find my math book _______________ (在任何地方).
3. There were a _______________ (很少) trees on the mountain two years ago.
4. Don’t tell _______________ (任何人) that you saw me here.
5. They saw a _______________ (精彩的) movie in the cinema last night.
6. The teacher asks us to keep a d_______________ in English after school every day.
7. —Do you have anything to say?
—No, I have n_______________ to say.
8. Mr. Brown is very popular and e_______________ in our class likes him very much.
9. Listen! S_______________ is singing in the next room.
10. There are a lot of p_______________ and hens on the farm.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Last week we went to two famous _______________ (beach).
2. Today is Mike’s birthday. I want to buy him a _______________ (specially) present.
3. His parents work in the _______________ (center) city of France.
4. Listening to some music can help you _______________ (relaxing).
5. His mother watches TV every evening, but she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
6. Lisa didn’t buy _______________ (something) for her best friend.
7. Did they go to the beach with _______________ (someone)?
8. I think the movie is very _______________ (wonder).
9. Don’t worry! I’m old enough to look after _______________ (me).
10. I _______________ (go) to a concert with my friends last night.
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. Eric wanted to buy something cheap.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ Eric _______________ to buy _______________ cheap?
2. Did she go to the movies with her parents last night? (补全否定答语)
No, _______________ _______________.
3. The Turners went to London to visit their friends. (对画线部分提问)
_______________ _______________the Turners _______________ to visit their friends?
4. He wants to buy his mother a birthday gift. (改为同义句)
He wants to _______________ a birthday gift _______________ his mother.
5. Does Alice feed hens every morning? (用yesterday morning替换every morning改写句子)
_______________ Alice _______________ hens yesterday morning?
IV. 单项选择
1. There is _______________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A.anything　　 B.something　　
C.nothing D. everything
2. We should thank the man. He always does what he can _______________ us.
A.helps B.to help
C.help D.helping
3. —Would you mind working in the countryside?
—_______________. I will be glad to work there.
A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so
C. I don’t think so D.You’d better no
4. —I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in _______________ . That’s the secret of success.
A.myself B.ourselves
C.yourself D.yourselves
5. The cakes _______________ good. Can I eat some more?
A. sound B. taste
C. feel D. look
6. —I am going to London for a holiday next month.
—_______________ !
A. Have a good time B. It’s terrible
C. Good job D. What a pity
7. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _______________ wrong with it.
A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
8. —Who did you go shopping _______________?
—My mother.
A. with B. of
C. about D. at
9. Don’t _______________ the small rabbit _______________ the leaves.
A. feed；in B. feed；to
C. feed；at D. feed；on
10. He seems _______________ very happy.
A. is B. to is
C. to be D. be
K能力

I. 完形填空
The Greens were from Russia. They visited New York last month. It was the first time for them to come to New York. They wanted to take a walk and see the 1 . But they couldn’t speak any English.
2 they went out of their hotel, they got to the first street crossing and looked at the names of the two streets. They 3 down the two names carefully 4 their notebook. They thought that the names could help them find the 5 back if they were lost.
They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly they 6 that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for 7 , but the policeman didn’t understand their language.
Later, they found a person who knew their 8 . They showed the man the names in the 9 . The man began to 10 . The words were ＂STOP＂ and ＂ONE WAY STREET＂.
1. A. school B. country C. city D. town
2. A. Before B. After C. So D. Because
3. A. wrote B. read C. looked D. picked
4. A. in B. under C. at D. on
5. A. street B. way C. road D. name
6. A. saw B. found C. looked at D. looked for
7. A. help B. money C. bus D. taxi
8. A. names B. city C. say D. language
9. A. hotel B. notebook C. street D. road
10. A. talk B. cry C. laugh D. read
II. 阅读理解
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad holiday!
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Many people like staying at home on holidays.
B. People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.
C. It is easy to buy tickets on holidays.
D. Many people take cars or buses for travelling on holidays.
2. How did they go to the country last May Day?
A. By car. B. By train.
C. By bus. D. On foot.
3. How long did it take them to get out of the town?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour.
C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours.
4. Why did they go to the country?
A. To take some pictures. B. To cook dinner.
C. To have a picnic. D. To go sightseeing.
5. They felt ______________ about the holiday.
A. happy B. excited
C. unhappy D. lucky
III. 短文填空
根据短文内容及所给的中文意思，写出正确的单词。（每空一词）
After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do 1 (在……期间) your vacation? I want to have a healthy and relaxing vacation. I think everyone has his 2 (自己的) ideas. So do I. First, I want to get up early and 3 (选择) one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves as much as 4 (可能的). After that I would like to 5 (庆祝) my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and 6 (邀请) some of my classmates to come. We’ll sing, dance and play games 7 (一起). They can also taste much delicious food in my home. 8 (最后), I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside 9 (舒适地) with my grandparents. What about you, my dear friend? What are you 10 (计划) to do in winter vacation? Can you tell me? I expect to hear from you soon.
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A：Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday?
B：Hi, Ben. 1 I went on vacation.
A：Really? 2
B：I went to Inner Mongolia with my family.
A：Sounds great. 3
B：I rode horses, played and danced with local(当地的) people.
A：Great.
B： 4
A：How did you like it?
B：In fact (事实上), it tasted terrible. 5
A：Aha.
A. What did you do there?
B. Long time no see.
C. It was great.
D. How long did you stay there?
E. And I tasted sheep milk.
F. I didn’t like it.
G. Where did you go?
K真题

1.（2016﹒江苏泰州卷））—Is there ____________ else in the classroom?
—It is empty. ____________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone；Anyone B. anyone；Everyone
C. everyone；Anyone D. everyone；Everyone
2.（2016﹒福建泉州卷）—How is Lily in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is ____________ to worry about.
A. nothing B. something C. anything
3.（2016﹒四川雅安卷）Be careful with the knife. You may hurt ____________.
A. himself B. ourselves
C. myself D. yourself
4.（2016﹒贵州毕节卷）He feels ____________ because he finds the movie is ____________.
A. bored；bored B. boring；bored
C. boring；boring D. bored；boring
5.（2016﹒贵州黔南州卷）—Excuse me, could I borrow your computer?
— ____________, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course
C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
6.（2015﹒广西北海卷）—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?
—Yes, just ____________, please.
A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
7.（2015﹒沈阳卷）— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ____________ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds
C. seems D. looks

K基础
I. 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词
1.Most 2.anywhere　 3.few　 4.anyone　
5.wonderful 6.diary 7.nothing　 8.everyone　
9.Someone　 10.pigs
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.beaches　 2.special　 3.central　 4.relax　
5.didn’t watch 6.anything 7. anyone 8. wonderful
9.myself　 10.went
III. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Did；want；anything 2.she didn’t　 3.Where did；go　
4.buy；for　 5. Did；feed
IV. 单项选择
1. B　【解析】根据下文＂it hurts seriously＂可知我的后背出毛病了，There is something wrong with...意为＂……出毛病了＂，故选B。
2. B　【解析】本题用语法判定法。句意：我们应该感谢那个人。他总是尽他所能来帮助我们。动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
3. A　【解析】本题用语境判断法。根据问句＂你介意在农村工作吗？＂和答语的后句＂在那儿工作我会很高兴的。＂可推知答语前句应为＂当然不介意＂。故选A。
4. C　【解析】空白处应该用与主语You相一致的单数反身代词yourself。
5. B　【解析】本题考查系动词辨析。句意：蛋糕尝起来很好吃，我能再吃一些吗？sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；look看起来。故选B项。
6. A　【解析】考查交际用语。Have a good time＂玩得高兴＂；It’s terrible＂糟糕透了＂；Good job＂干得好＂；What a pity＂多么遗憾啊＂。由句意可知选A。

8. A　【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。with和……在一起；of……的；about关于；at在。根据句意可知选A。学科&网
9. D　【解析】feed...on...意为＂给……喂……＂。
10. C　【解析】考查Sb. seem(s) to do sth.句型，to后要用动词原形，所以选C。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】格林夫妇来自俄罗斯，上个月去纽约旅行。他们不会讲英语，为了防止迷路，他们在笔记本上记下两个街道的名字，当他们真的迷路向别人出示笔记本上的名字的时候，那个人也忍不住笑了，因为上面写的是＂停止＂和＂单行道＂。
1. C 【解析】句意：他们想散散步，看看城市的风景。A. school学校；B. country国家；C. city城市；D. town城镇。根据上文中的句子＂It was the first time for them to come to New York.＂，纽约是个大城市，故答案为C。
2. B 【解析】句意：他们走出旅馆后，来到第一个十字路口。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. So因此；D. Because因为。根据动作的先后顺序，先从旅馆出来，再来到一个十字路口，故答案为B。
3. A 【解析】句意：他们在笔记本上仔细记下这两个名字。A. wrote写；B. read读；C. looked 看，D. picked挑选，采，摘。write down写下，记下。结合句意可知，答案为A。
4. A 【解析】句意：他们在笔记本上仔细记下这两个名字。在书本上，笔记本上以及报纸上等用介词in，故答案为A。
5. B 【解析】句意：他们认为如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。A. street 街道；B. way方法，道路；C. road道路，公路；D. name 名字。本题答案主要在B、C中产生，road意为＂路，道路＂，指供车辆或行人通过的大道，way意为＂道路＂，指street、road或任何可以通行的路，还有表示路途不表具体的路，如＂去……的路＂，含义较抽象。故答案为B。
6. B 【解析】句意：突然他们发现他们迷路了。A. saw看见；B. found发现；C. looked at看一看；D. looked for寻找。结合句意可知，答案为B。

8. D 【解析】句意：后来，他们发现一个懂得他们语言的人。A. names名字；B. city 城市；C. say说；D. language语言。前文提到他们是俄罗斯人，不会说英语，纽约当地的警察也不懂他们的语言，故答案为D。
9. B 【解析】句意：他们给那个人看笔记本上的名字。A. hotel 旅馆；B. notebook 笔记本；C. street街道；D. road道路。前文中提到格林夫妇在笔记本上曾记下街道的名称，现在拿出来给那个人看，故答案为B。
10. C 【解析】句意：那名男子开始大笑起来。A. talk谈论；B. cry哭；C. laugh笑；D. read读。笔记本上记下的所谓的街道的名称让那个人发笑，故答案为C。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述了作者去年五一开车去农村度假，他们本来打算在一个美丽的山上野餐，但是没想到突然刮风、下雨，于是他们只好返回车里，在车上吃了野餐，他们感觉这是一个非常糟糕的假期。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.可知，因为假期的时候，火车、公交车和飞机都非常的忙，很难买到票，所以很多人都选择开车或乘坐公交车去旅行。由此可知D选项符合文意。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays可知，去年五一，作者一家人开车去农村度假。由此可知选A。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的It took us about an hour to get out of the town可知，由于路上交通拥挤，作者花费了大约一个小时才走出镇子。由此可知选B。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic可知，作者来到一座山，那里风景很美，他们觉得那是一个野餐的好地方。由此可知，作者是打算在农村去野餐，故应选C。
III. 短文填空
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者的寒假计划。
1. During 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在假期期间你将做什么？结合句意和汉语提示可知填during。
2. own 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我认为每个人都有自己的主意。结合句意和汉语提示可知填own。
3. choose 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：首先，我想每天早起并且选择一种运动来保持身体健康。and并列连词，前后动词形式要一致；结合句意和汉语提示可知填choose。
4. possible 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我希望他们尽可能使自己多放松。as ... as possible：尽可能地……；相当于as ... as + 主语 + can/could；结合句意和汉语提示可知填possible。
5. celebrate 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在那以后，我想庆祝我的15岁生日。would like to do sth.：想要做某事；结合句意和汉语提示可知填celebrate。
6. invite 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我可能举行一个聚会并邀请我的一些同班同学来参加。invite sb. to do sth.意为＂邀请某人做某事＂；and并列连词，前后动词形式要一致；结合句意和汉语提示可知填invite。
7. together 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：我们将一起唱歌跳舞和做游戏。结合句意和汉语提示可知填together。
8. Finally 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：最后，我希望在农村和我的爷爷奶奶舒服地享受生活。结合句意和汉语及题目要求提示可知填Finally。
9. comfortably 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：最后，我希望在乡村我和我的爷爷奶奶舒服地享受生活。结合句意和汉语提示可知填comfortably。
10. planning 【解析】考查语境理解。句意：在寒假你打算做些什么？根据be动词are及语境可知用现在进行时，故填planning。
IV. 补全对话
1—5 CGAEF
K真题

2. A 【解析】句意：——莉莉在新学校怎样？——她做得很好。没有什么可以担忧的。A. nothing没有东西，表示否定含义；B. something某事，某物，用于肯定的陈述句里；C. anything任何事，任何物。用于否定句及疑问句里。由前句＂她做得很好＂可以推测出＂没有什么可担心的＂。故选A。
3. D 【解析】句意：小心小刀。你可能伤着自己。A. himself他自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. myself我自己；D. yourself你自己。前句是祈使句，祈使句的主语是未表达出来的第二人称you，你可能伤着你自己。故选D。
4. D 【解析】句意：因为他发现电影无聊，所以他感到无聊。指人感觉……，用-ed的形容词；描述事物……，用-ing的形容词。本句前句指＂他感觉无聊＂，用bored；后句指＂电影无聊＂，指事物，用boring。故选D。
5. B 【解析】句意：——对不起，我可以借你的电脑吗？——当然，但是请周六前归还。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Of course当然；C. Certainly not当然不；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。由后句嘱咐归还可以推测出前句作肯定回答，欣然同意：当然。故选B。
6. A 【解析】句意：——你还想再吃点面条吗，西莉亚？——是的，只是一点点，请。a few指代或修饰可数名词的复数；a little指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是＂几乎一点没有＂，相当于not...many或not...much。few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。noodles面条，是可数名词。所以选A。