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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A学案
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A学案，共9页。学案主要包含了学习目标，预习与交流，自学与合作，释疑与评价，当堂检测，拓展性作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学案
【学习目标】
1.重点单词: few, mst, smething, nthing, everyne, myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary
2.重点短语：quite a few, f curse, anything special, have a gd time, keep a diary
3.掌握并运用句型：
（1）--- Did everyne have a gd time? --- Yes. Everything was excellent.
（2）--- Did yu buy anything special? --- Yes. I bught smething fr my father./N, I bught nthing.
（3）Lng time n see.
（4）We tk quite a few phts there.
（5）I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
【预习与交流】
旧知回顾
补全对话
A: Grace, where ____ yu ____（g） n vacatin? B: I_____（g） t New Yrk City.
A: Oh, really? ____ yu ____ （g） with anyne? B: Yes, I ____（g） with my mther.
A: What ____ yu ____（see） there? B: I ____（see） Huanggushu Waterfall and I ____（take） quite a few phts there.
新知准备
句型展示
1. 昨天我为妈妈买了些东西。
I _____ _____ _____ my mther yesterday.
2. ---你买了特别的东西吗？ ---不，我什么也没买。
---Did yu buy _____ _____? ---N, I _____ _____.
3. 昨晚大家都玩得很高兴。
_____ _____ a gd time last night.
4. 我们应该每天写日记。
We shuld _____ _____ _____ every day.
【自学与合作】
补全对话
A: _____ did yu g? B: I went t Yuth Camp.
A: _____ was yur summer camp? B: It was great.
A: Hw did yu g there? B: We _____ ur schl bus.
A: What was the weather like there?
B: It was sunny. But it ____cl, because ur ____（帐篷）was near a river.
【释疑与评价】
1. Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting? 哦，你去了有趣的地方吗？
（1）anywhere意为“在任何地方”，作不定副词，常用语否定句和疑问句中。
（2）当形容词修饰smewhere, anywhere 或 nwhere 等不定副词时，要放在不定副词的后面。
同步练习
（1）---Where wuld yu like t spend yur vacatin? ---I’d like t g _____. I hate ht days.
A. cl smewhere B. smewhere cl C. ht smewhere D. smewhere ht
（2）---Did yu see my pen______? ---Srry, I didn’t.
A. smewhere B. anywhere C. nwhere D. everywhere
温馨提示 不定副词的用法
2.We tk quite a few phts there. 我们在那里照了不少照片。
quite a few “相当多；不少”，其后跟可数名词的复数，如：Tm has quite a few friends in China.
a little后跟不可数名词，如：There is a little water in the glass.
温馨提示
同步练习
（1）---I’d like _____ bananas and pears. ---Oh, I nly need _____ range juice.
A. sme; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; few D. a little; a few
（2）There is _____ meat in the fridge. Let’s buy sme.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. ---Did yu buy anything special? ---Yes, I bught smething fr my father.
---你买了特别的东西吗？ ---是的，我为爸爸买了一些东西。
smething意为“某事；某物”，是不定代词，常用于肯定句中。
如：I’m thirsty. I’d like smething t drink.
温馨提示
不定代词smething 和anything 的异同点:
共同点：（1）后面可以接形容词或不定式作定语
（2）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
不同点：（1）smething一般用于肯定句中，而否定句中用anything
（2）表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中也可用smething;而anything可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何事物”
（3）smething和anything的否定形式是nt anything或nthing.
同步练习
（1）There is _____ in tday’s newspaper. Let’s read a strybk.
A. smething interesting B. nthing interesting
C. interesting smething D. interesting nthing
（2）--- Is there _____ wrng with yur cmputer? ---Yes, it desn’t wrk.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
（3）--- Have yu gt ____ ready fr the sprts meeting? --- Nt yet. We still have ____ t d.
A. anything; nthing B. smething; everything
C. everything; smething D. smething; nthing
4. I bught smething fr my parents, but nthing fr myself. 我为父母买了些东西，但没为自己买。
myself“我自己；我本人”，是反身代词，在句中作fr 的宾语。反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。
温馨提示
同步练习
（1）My sister is twenty years ld. She can lk after ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
（2）Nbdy taught me English. I learned it by ______.
A. I B. my C. mine D. myself
5. Everything tasted really gd! 每样东西尝起来真的很棒！
(1)taste 为感官系动词，后面加形容词构成系表结构。说明主语所处的状态。
感官系动词主要有lk,feel, smell, sund, taste, 例如：
This kind f clth feels very sft.
这种布手感很软。
This flwer smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
(2)这五个感官动词后也常加介词like,like后面跟名词或名词性短语。
同步练习
The sup ______ nice.
A sunds B feels C lks D tastes
（2） That _______ my grandmther.
A feels B tastes C sunds like D lks
6.Still n ne seemed t be bred.不过没有人看起来是无聊的。
+形容词
seem+ t d
It seems that从句
同步练习She seems wrried abut her daughter .
=She seems t _____ ______ ______her daughter.
= It ______ ______ she_____ wrried abut her daughter.
【当堂检测】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. The bx is empty. There is ______（没有什么） in it.
2. Our Chinese teacher asks us t keep a ______ （日记） every day.
3. I stayed at hme all day. I felt ______ （无聊的）.
4. Bill ______ （似乎） t be angry with me just nw.
5. My grandma feeds five ______ （母鸡） n her farm.
二、单选。
（ ）1. --- Wh teaches _____ singing? --- Nbdy, I learned it by ______.
A. yur; mine B. yur; my C. yu; myself D. yu; me
（ ）2. The bk is ______. I feel ______.
A. bring; bring B. bred; bring C. bring; bred D. bred; bred
（ ）3. ______ is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
A. Anything B. Smething C. Everything D. Nthing
（ ）4. --- Did yu see my Chinese bk? --- Yes. ______ tk it away. But I dn’t knw him.
A. Smene B. Anyne C. N ne D. Everyne
（ ）5. --- Steven, culd yu help me buy sme meat? --- ______. I like shpping
A. That’s right B. It’s right C. Of curse D. Yu’re welcme
三、完成句子。
1. --- 你的假期怎样？---非常好。
--- ______ ______ yur vacatin? --- Great.
2. 电脑坏了，这个小男孩似乎很无聊。
The cmputer didn’t wrk and the by ______ ______ be bred.
3. 昨晚我读了些有趣的东西。
I read ______ ______ last night.
4. 昨天在联欢会上他们玩得很开心。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party yesterday.
5. 这些孩子们为自己买东西了吗？
Did the children buy ______ fr ______?
【拓展性作业】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I lked ut but I saw n_______.
2. Where did yu g n v_________.
3. In summer hliday, I always g t the b________.
4. Did yu buy anything fr ________（你自己）?
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ a special gift fr my mther yesterday.
2. I decided t teach _______ frm nw n.
3. D yu _______ a diary every day?
4. The TV play is very _______.
5. Everyne _______ here tday.
三、完成句子。
1.Tm玩得高兴吗？
Did Tm _____ _____?
2.昨晚我无事可做。
I had _____ _____ _____ last night.
3.大家似乎很厌倦了。
Everyne _____ _____ _____ _____.
4.你为何不出去踢足球？
_____ dn’t yu _____ _____ t play ftball?
四、改写句子。
1. I bught a new basketball fr myself yesterday. （改为否定句）
I _____ _____ a new basketball fr myself yesterday.
2. I did smething fun n my vacatin. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ yu _____ _____ fun n yur vacatin?
3. I saw my brther an hur ag. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ yu _____ yur brther?
4. It seems that they are very excited. （改为同义句）
They _____ _____ _____ very excited.
5. We had a gd time at the party. （改为同义句）
We _____ _____ at the party.
学考链接
（ ）1. Lk! Snia lks wrried. There must be ______ wrng with her.（广西南宁2017）
A. nthing B. smething C. everything D. anything
（ ） 2. A lt f stry bks are n sale, but ______gd nes.（2016 安徽中考）
A. any B. sme C. few D. many
（ ） 3. Smetimes ______ turns ff the lights in the classrm, because everybdy thinks smebdy will d it. （2017 新疆）
A. anybdy B. smebdy C. nbdy D. everybdy
（ ）4. --- I’ll have a tennis game tmrrw. I am a bit nervus.
---Believe in _______. Yu are the best in ur club. （2017 湖北随州）
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yurself
第二课时Sectin A (Grammar Fcus—3c)
【释疑与评价】
1. (1) B (2) B 2. (1) B (2) C 3. (1) B (2) B (3) C 4. (1) D (2) D .5 (1) D (2) C
6. be wrried abut seems that is
【当堂检测】
一、完成单词
1.nthing 2.diary 3.bred 4.seemed 5.hens
二、单选
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
三、完成句子
1.Hw was 2.seemed t 3. smething interesting 4.had a gd time 5.anything, themselves
【拓展性作业】
一、完成单词
1.nthing 2.vacatin 3.beach 4.yurself
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.bught 2.myself 3.keep 4.bring 5.is
三、完成句子
1.enjy himself 2.nthing t d 3.seemed t be bred 4.why g ut
四、改写句子
1.didn’t buy 2.Did d anything 3What did see 4.seem t be 5.enjyed urselves
学考链接
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
anywhere
任何地方
一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中
smewhere
某地；某处
一般用于肯定句中
everywhere
到处；处处
相当于here and there
共同点
被形容词修饰时，形容词放在其后
a few, few, a little, little 的区别
肯定意义：一些；一点
否定意义：极少；几乎没有
后接名词
a few
few
可数名词复数
a little
little
不可数名词
反身代词的构成
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yurself
himself, herself, itself
复数
urselves
yurselves
themselves
bre, I, buy, be, keep
学案
【学习目标】
1.重点单词: few, mst, smething, nthing, everyne, myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary
2.重点短语：quite a few, f curse, anything special, have a gd time, keep a diary
3.掌握并运用句型：
（1）--- Did everyne have a gd time? --- Yes. Everything was excellent.
（2）--- Did yu buy anything special? --- Yes. I bught smething fr my father./N, I bught nthing.
（3）Lng time n see.
（4）We tk quite a few phts there.
（5）I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
【预习与交流】
旧知回顾
补全对话
A: Grace, where ____ yu ____（g） n vacatin? B: I_____（g） t New Yrk City.
A: Oh, really? ____ yu ____ （g） with anyne? B: Yes, I ____（g） with my mther.
A: What ____ yu ____（see） there? B: I ____（see） Huanggushu Waterfall and I ____（take） quite a few phts there.
新知准备
句型展示
1. 昨天我为妈妈买了些东西。
I _____ _____ _____ my mther yesterday.
2. ---你买了特别的东西吗？ ---不，我什么也没买。
---Did yu buy _____ _____? ---N, I _____ _____.
3. 昨晚大家都玩得很高兴。
_____ _____ a gd time last night.
4. 我们应该每天写日记。
We shuld _____ _____ _____ every day.
【自学与合作】
补全对话
A: _____ did yu g? B: I went t Yuth Camp.
A: _____ was yur summer camp? B: It was great.
A: Hw did yu g there? B: We _____ ur schl bus.
A: What was the weather like there?
B: It was sunny. But it ____cl, because ur ____（帐篷）was near a river.
【释疑与评价】
1. Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting? 哦，你去了有趣的地方吗？
（1）anywhere意为“在任何地方”，作不定副词，常用语否定句和疑问句中。
（2）当形容词修饰smewhere, anywhere 或 nwhere 等不定副词时，要放在不定副词的后面。
同步练习
（1）---Where wuld yu like t spend yur vacatin? ---I’d like t g _____. I hate ht days.
A. cl smewhere B. smewhere cl C. ht smewhere D. smewhere ht
（2）---Did yu see my pen______? ---Srry, I didn’t.
A. smewhere B. anywhere C. nwhere D. everywhere
温馨提示 不定副词的用法
2.We tk quite a few phts there. 我们在那里照了不少照片。
quite a few “相当多；不少”，其后跟可数名词的复数，如：Tm has quite a few friends in China.
a little后跟不可数名词，如：There is a little water in the glass.
温馨提示
同步练习
（1）---I’d like _____ bananas and pears. ---Oh, I nly need _____ range juice.
A. sme; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; few D. a little; a few
（2）There is _____ meat in the fridge. Let’s buy sme.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. ---Did yu buy anything special? ---Yes, I bught smething fr my father.
---你买了特别的东西吗？ ---是的，我为爸爸买了一些东西。
smething意为“某事；某物”，是不定代词，常用于肯定句中。
如：I’m thirsty. I’d like smething t drink.
温馨提示
不定代词smething 和anything 的异同点:
共同点：（1）后面可以接形容词或不定式作定语
（2）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
不同点：（1）smething一般用于肯定句中，而否定句中用anything
（2）表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中也可用smething;而anything可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何事物”
（3）smething和anything的否定形式是nt anything或nthing.
同步练习
（1）There is _____ in tday’s newspaper. Let’s read a strybk.
A. smething interesting B. nthing interesting
C. interesting smething D. interesting nthing
（2）--- Is there _____ wrng with yur cmputer? ---Yes, it desn’t wrk.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
（3）--- Have yu gt ____ ready fr the sprts meeting? --- Nt yet. We still have ____ t d.
A. anything; nthing B. smething; everything
C. everything; smething D. smething; nthing
4. I bught smething fr my parents, but nthing fr myself. 我为父母买了些东西，但没为自己买。
myself“我自己；我本人”，是反身代词，在句中作fr 的宾语。反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。
温馨提示
同步练习
（1）My sister is twenty years ld. She can lk after ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
（2）Nbdy taught me English. I learned it by ______.
A. I B. my C. mine D. myself
5. Everything tasted really gd! 每样东西尝起来真的很棒！
(1)taste 为感官系动词，后面加形容词构成系表结构。说明主语所处的状态。
感官系动词主要有lk,feel, smell, sund, taste, 例如：
This kind f clth feels very sft.
这种布手感很软。
This flwer smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
(2)这五个感官动词后也常加介词like,like后面跟名词或名词性短语。
同步练习
The sup ______ nice.
A sunds B feels C lks D tastes
（2） That _______ my grandmther.
A feels B tastes C sunds like D lks
6.Still n ne seemed t be bred.不过没有人看起来是无聊的。
+形容词
seem+ t d
It seems that从句
同步练习She seems wrried abut her daughter .
=She seems t _____ ______ ______her daughter.
= It ______ ______ she_____ wrried abut her daughter.
【当堂检测】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. The bx is empty. There is ______（没有什么） in it.
2. Our Chinese teacher asks us t keep a ______ （日记） every day.
3. I stayed at hme all day. I felt ______ （无聊的）.
4. Bill ______ （似乎） t be angry with me just nw.
5. My grandma feeds five ______ （母鸡） n her farm.
二、单选。
（ ）1. --- Wh teaches _____ singing? --- Nbdy, I learned it by ______.
A. yur; mine B. yur; my C. yu; myself D. yu; me
（ ）2. The bk is ______. I feel ______.
A. bring; bring B. bred; bring C. bring; bred D. bred; bred
（ ）3. ______ is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
A. Anything B. Smething C. Everything D. Nthing
（ ）4. --- Did yu see my Chinese bk? --- Yes. ______ tk it away. But I dn’t knw him.
A. Smene B. Anyne C. N ne D. Everyne
（ ）5. --- Steven, culd yu help me buy sme meat? --- ______. I like shpping
A. That’s right B. It’s right C. Of curse D. Yu’re welcme
三、完成句子。
1. --- 你的假期怎样？---非常好。
--- ______ ______ yur vacatin? --- Great.
2. 电脑坏了，这个小男孩似乎很无聊。
The cmputer didn’t wrk and the by ______ ______ be bred.
3. 昨晚我读了些有趣的东西。
I read ______ ______ last night.
4. 昨天在联欢会上他们玩得很开心。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party yesterday.
5. 这些孩子们为自己买东西了吗？
Did the children buy ______ fr ______?
【拓展性作业】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I lked ut but I saw n_______.
2. Where did yu g n v_________.
3. In summer hliday, I always g t the b________.
4. Did yu buy anything fr ________（你自己）?
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ a special gift fr my mther yesterday.
2. I decided t teach _______ frm nw n.
3. D yu _______ a diary every day?
4. The TV play is very _______.
5. Everyne _______ here tday.
三、完成句子。
1.Tm玩得高兴吗？
Did Tm _____ _____?
2.昨晚我无事可做。
I had _____ _____ _____ last night.
3.大家似乎很厌倦了。
Everyne _____ _____ _____ _____.
4.你为何不出去踢足球？
_____ dn’t yu _____ _____ t play ftball?
四、改写句子。
1. I bught a new basketball fr myself yesterday. （改为否定句）
I _____ _____ a new basketball fr myself yesterday.
2. I did smething fun n my vacatin. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ yu _____ _____ fun n yur vacatin?
3. I saw my brther an hur ag. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ yu _____ yur brther?
4. It seems that they are very excited. （改为同义句）
They _____ _____ _____ very excited.
5. We had a gd time at the party. （改为同义句）
We _____ _____ at the party.
学考链接
（ ）1. Lk! Snia lks wrried. There must be ______ wrng with her.（广西南宁2017）
A. nthing B. smething C. everything D. anything
（ ） 2. A lt f stry bks are n sale, but ______gd nes.（2016 安徽中考）
A. any B. sme C. few D. many
（ ） 3. Smetimes ______ turns ff the lights in the classrm, because everybdy thinks smebdy will d it. （2017 新疆）
A. anybdy B. smebdy C. nbdy D. everybdy
（ ）4. --- I’ll have a tennis game tmrrw. I am a bit nervus.
---Believe in _______. Yu are the best in ur club. （2017 湖北随州）
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yurself
第二课时Sectin A (Grammar Fcus—3c)
【释疑与评价】
1. (1) B (2) B 2. (1) B (2) C 3. (1) B (2) B (3) C 4. (1) D (2) D .5 (1) D (2) C
6. be wrried abut seems that is
【当堂检测】
一、完成单词
1.nthing 2.diary 3.bred 4.seemed 5.hens
二、单选
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
三、完成句子
1.Hw was 2.seemed t 3. smething interesting 4.had a gd time 5.anything, themselves
【拓展性作业】
一、完成单词
1.nthing 2.vacatin 3.beach 4.yurself
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.bught 2.myself 3.keep 4.bring 5.is
三、完成句子
1.enjy himself 2.nthing t d 3.seemed t be bred 4.why g ut
四、改写句子
1.didn’t buy 2.Did d anything 3What did see 4.seem t be 5.enjyed urselves
学考链接
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D
anywhere
任何地方
一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中
smewhere
某地；某处
一般用于肯定句中
everywhere
到处；处处
相当于here and there
共同点
被形容词修饰时，形容词放在其后
a few, few, a little, little 的区别
肯定意义：一些；一点
否定意义：极少；几乎没有
后接名词
a few
few
可数名词复数
a little
little
不可数名词
反身代词的构成
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yurself
himself, herself, itself
复数
urselves
yurselves
themselves
bre, I, buy, be, keep
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