2021年山东省泰安市肥城市中考二模英语试题及答案

二O二一年初中学业水平考试

英语二模试题

注意事项：本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（1~20小题每题1分，21~25小题每题2分，满分30分）

(一)所句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. I'm fine.    B. Wonderful.    C. Two months.

2. A. In the museum.    B. He's over there.    C. It's no big deal.

3. A. She feels nervous.    B. At eight o'clock.    C. It was late.

4. A. Yes, it doesn't.    B. She's tired.    C. Sorry, I won't do that.

5. A. Never mind.    B. My pleasure.    C. That's right.

(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. How is the weather today?

A. Cool.    B. Hot.    C. Cold.

7. What is the man doing?

A. He is having dinner.    B. He is having a class.    C. He is planning his vacation.

8. Why will Bill go to the party later?

A. Because he walks to the party.

B. Because he needs to pick up Gina.

C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.

9. How much money will the woman give away?

A. $50.    B. $950.    C. $1,000.

10. What does the girl mean?

A. The book is expensive.    B. The book is heavy.    C. The book is interesting.

(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11. What's wrong with the woman?

A. She has a headache.    B. Her back hurts.    C. Her right leg is broken.

12. When did the woman begin to feel that way?

A. This morning.

B. The day before yesterday.

C. Yesterday evening.

13. What's the man's advice?

A. To cat some food she likes.   

B. To have a good rest.   

C. To take some medicine.

听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。

14. Which is TRUE about Mary?

A. She has a house to sell.

B. She wants to rent (出租) her house.

C. She has a house to live in.

15. Why did the man change his mind?

A. He thought the house was too small.

B. He thought the rent was too high.

C. He didn't need to rent a house any more.

16. Where is Mary's house?

A. Near the man's workplace.

B. Near a subway station.

C. Near the center of the city.

(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17. When does Lucy go to school?

A. At 7:45.    B. At 7:30.    C. At 6:45.

18. How many classes does she have every day?

A. Four.    B. Two.    C. Six.

19. Where does she have lunch?

A. At home.    B. At school.    C. In a shop.

20 What does she often do after school?

A. Play ping-pong.    B. Play football.    C. Play basketball.

(五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空--词。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyone has only one life, and all of us want to do ____1____ meaningful to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.

You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman ____2____ I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China. She is always ____3____ in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she ____4____ up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very ____5____ and short of water there. ____6____, it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn’t enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing ____7____ she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck to ____8____ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute her youth. ____9____ a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said, “____10____ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”

1. A. everything B. anything C. something

2. A. someone B. who C. which

3. A. interested B. exciting C. surprised

4. A. called B. gave C. took

5. A. dry B. wet C. dirty

6. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides

7. A. that B. what C. how

8. A. stay B. staying C. studying

9. A. What B. How C. So

10. A. Confidence B. Love C. Courage

【答案】1. C    2. B    3. A    4. B    5. A    6. C    7. A    8. B    9. A    10. C

第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Recently, Time chose 15-year-old scientist Gitanjali Rao as its Kid of the Year for 2020. Gitanjali was chosen from over 5,000 young kids.

Time has long been famous for its “Person of the Year”. In 2020, it decided to honor young people in the US with its first ever Kid of the Year. Time worked with the TV channel Nickelodeon to look at kids between the ages of 8 and 16 who were really making a difference, no matter how small.

Gitanjali is one of them. When she was 11, she invented a system to test drinking water for lead (铅). The invention earned her the title of America’s “Top Young Scientist” in the 2017 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. She also made an app called Kindly. She hopes the app can help cut down on online bullying. “It gives you a chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next time,” Gitanjali said.

Gitanjali worked with schools, museums and other groups around the world to teach young people how to come up with their own solutions to problems. “If I can do it,” she told them, “you can do it, and anybody can do it.”

11. When Gitanjali was ________, she invented a system to test drinking water for lead.

A. 15 B. 8 C. 11 D. 16

12. Why did Gitanjali make an app called Kindly?

A. Because she hopes to look at kids between the ages of 8 and 16 who were really making a difference.

B. Because she hopes the app can help cut down on online bullying.

C. Because she wants to test drinking water for lead.

D. Because she wants to be the Kid of the Year for 2020 of TIME.

13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. How Gitanjali made the app called Kindly .

B. How Gitanjali helped cut down on online bullying .

C. Why Gitanjali could be the Kid of the Year for 2020 of TIME.

D. What Gitanjali did for the young people.

14. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Gitanjali isn’t the first kid that won Kid of the Year of TIME.

B. Gitanjali made an app called Kindly to test drinking water for lead.

C. Gitanjali Rao is a child scientist with love and kindness.

D. Time chose 15-year-old scientist Gitanjali Rao as its Kid of the Year for 2021.

【答案】11. C    12. B    13. C    14. C

B

15. When is Thumbelina put on?

A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6. B. 7:30 pm, Oct. 2. C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.

16. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?

A. Enjoy The Red Shoes.

B. Increase daily physical activity.

C. Learn how to make Beijing duck.

D. Help the cooks wash dishes.

17. The organizer of the activities above is ________.

A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos

【答案】15. B    16. C    17. A

C

The Qingming Festival, which usually falls between April 4 and 6 each year, on the 108th day after the Winter Solstice, is one of the 24 seasonal division points in the traditional Chinese calendar.

Qingming, strictly meaning “pure and bright”, shows rising temperatures and increased rainfall at the start of spring. It always rains around Qingming, providing a typical scene for the festival. Some 1,200 years ago, a Chinese poem written by the great Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu illustrated a scene of Qingming:

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;

The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.

Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?

A cowherd points to a cot’s mid apricot flowers.

The Qingming Festival in spring is the occasion for visiting ancestral graves. Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. To mark Jie, the lord Chong Er ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie’s death. Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. The “cold food” festival falls on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the QingMing festival. As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival. Whatever practice is observed, the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one’s elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.

One of the most important activities on this day is to tend graves to honor ancestors, dead relatives and friends. On Tomb Sweeping Day, thousands of Chinese families will head to cemeteries to clean and sweep the tombs of dead family members.

People in different places enjoy different food. For example, Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely popular in China’s Jiangnan area-the region south of the Yangtze River-on Tomb Sweeping Day. The seasonal delicacies are usually made from glutinous rice mixed with pounded mugwortan edible wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites.

18. The poem “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day, The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.” refers to ________.

A. 望君烟水阔，挥手泪沾巾。 B. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

C. 无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。 D. 落花时节近清明，东风料峭雨难晴。

19. Qing Ming is popularly associated with ________.

A. Jie Zitui B. Du Mu C. Chong Er D. Qu Yuan

20. In China’s Jiangnan area, Qingtuan is usually made from glutinous rice mixed with pounded mugwort ________.

A. just for fun B. to prevent toxic insect bites

C. with good wishes D. to remember one’s elders

21. According to the passage ________.

A. Qing Ming is an important time to harvest

B. people in the north of China enjoy Qingtuan on Tomb Sweeping Day

C. one of the most important activities on Qingming is to tend graves

D. Jie Zitui wrote a poem to illustrate a scene of Qingming 1,200 years ago

【答案】18. B    19. A    20. B    21. C

D

If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems.

Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older.

Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in (登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. And everyone will think it’s you! So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.

Limit what you share. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.

Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.

22. The underlined word “choosy” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A. 挑剔的 B. 宽松的 C. 严厉的 D. 认真的

23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There aren’t any websites which have age restrictions.

B. You should never tell your parents about your passwords.

C. You can never tell strangers about your personal information.

D. Online friends are the same as the real in-person friends.

24. The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A. encourage students to use the Internet more often

B. teach students how to make more friends

C. ask students to set safe passwords online

D. tell students how to stay safe online

25. The best title of the passage may be ________.

A. Online Safety B. Safe Websites C. Passwords Safety D. Online Friends

【答案】22. A    23. C    24. D    25. A

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

The end of 2020 brought with it the good news—a domestic inactivated (灭活的) COVID-19 vaccine received government approval for use, raising hopes of preventing the virus from upsetting our lives again this year. ___26___, according to Zeng Yixin, deputy head of the National Health Commission.

Some have questioned the feasibility of this move, saying it would cost 500 billion yuan to vaccinate a 1.4 billion population. ____27____. He adds that vaccinating 70 to 80 percent of the population can help control the spread of the virus.

Mass vaccinating will cost a lot, but it is worthy when compared to the losses brought by lockdowns, suspended businesses and the medical costs in treating the infected people. ____28____. Of course, people are still advised to wear masks and maintain social distancing so as to prevent the epidemic from coming back.

“Once the Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are developed and put into use, China will make them global public goods and provide them for the world at a fair and reasonable price,” said Shen Bo, a Foreign Ministry official. ____29____. China has considered providing vaccines for these countries in various ways, including donations and free aid.

“____30____ and strive to make vaccines public goods that people of all countries can use and afford,” Shen added.

A. Zeng says that China will vaccinate the population as widely as possible, and gradually build an immune barrier in the whole population to control the epidemic

B. Shen noted that China has always attached importance to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries

C. We call on the international community to work together to promote the fair distribution (合理分配) of vaccines in the world

D. The even better news is that the vaccine is a public product and everyone will get it for free

E. After the COVID-19 vaccines enter the market, China will vaccinate senior citizens, people with underlying conditions, and the general public in an orderly manner

【答案】26. D    27. A    28. E    29. B    30. C

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

31. Mike arrived at the _________ (机场) two hours before the plane took off.

【答案】airport

32. Some students try hard to get good grades in order not to _________ (使失望) their parents.

【答案】disappoint

33. Behaving________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.

【答案】politely

34. Have you ever h_________ of TikTok a video app popular among young people?

【答案】(h)eard

35. We should think about how to s_________ Chinese culture to the world.

【答案】(s)pread

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

A Chinese dance drama has ___36___ its first appearance on social media platforms abroad recently, causing a wave of discussion on the ___37___ of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide. The dance drama Li Bai, a classic production made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater, has touched the right chord (触动感情) with people all over the world by ___38___  the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD) poet Li Bai and ___39___ choices and confrontation (对抗) with the world.

Li Bai was born in 701 AD and died in 762 AD. Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided to keep traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn ___40___ about nature and people. He expressed his ____41____ through the beautiful words in his poems. People really liked his poems. Even today people still ___42___ his poems, not only adults, but children too. Kids start to learn his ___43___ when they are in elementary schools. Li Bai is a very important poet in China. He is just as ___44___ as William Shakespeare to the world. Li Bai was viewed over 5.57 million ___45___. By telling the story of a great poet, China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in its own way.

【答案】36. made   

37. beauty    38. telling   

39. his    40. more   

41. feelings   

42. admire    43. poems   

44. important   

45. times

第二节阅读表达（满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Masks that helped save lives during COVID-19 are proving a great danger to wildlife. Single-use masks have been found thrown away irresponsibly across streets, waterways and beaches worldwide, since countries began asking people to wear masks in public places to①           the spread of COVID-19.

[2]Ashley Fruno of an animal rights group said, “Face masks aren’t going away anytime soon-but when we throw them away, they can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet.” Monkeys have been found biting the straps (带子) of used masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, which may cause them to lose their breath or even die. There is a similar case. In Britain, a seagull’s legs have been found tangled(缠住的) in the straps of a mask for up to a week.

[3]It is thought that the ②           influence may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, resulting in around 6,200 tons of plastic pollution in the oceans, according to Oceans Asia, an environmental group. George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy, said, “When those plastics break down in the environment, they will form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒).” Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added.

[4]Besides, environmentalists suggest that the public deal ③           single-use masks properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals eating them. Oceans Asia also encourages the use of washable masks.

46. Do the face masks harm the environment and the animals who share our planet? (No more than 3 words)

_________________________________________________

47. Where have a seagull’s legs been found tangled in the straps of a mask for up to a week? (No more than 2 words)

__________________________________________________

48. How much plastic pollution did the masks made in the oceans last year? (No more than 6 words)

__________________________________________________

49. Fill in each blank with one proper word.

①__________ ②_________ ③__________

50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese

____________________________________________________

51. Please share your ideas about how to deal with single-use masks properly as a middle school student. (No more than 25 words)

_____________________________________________________

【答案】46. Yes./Yes, they do.   

47. In Britain.   

48.  Around 6,200 tons of plastic pollution.   

49.     ①. prevent    ②. biggest    ③. with   

50. 这些颗粒随后进入食物链并影响整个生态系统。   

51. We should pay attention to both sides of the mask. We should cut the strap through and throw it away after using it.

第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）

52. 为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议。

提示：

1. Your feelings about your English revision classes.

2. Class activities: a. What did your English teacher usually do in class? b. What did you usually do in class?

3. Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher.

要求：短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

I think my English revision classes were____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

I think my English revision classes were useful but tiring. In class, my English teacher organized different kinds of activities to help us review what we had learnt. Sometimes she explained how to use the key words and sentence patterns. We took notes and made sentences. With the teacher’s help, we practiced listening, reading and writing in class. But we often did exercises and had exams, which made me stressed out.

I hope English revision classes can be more enjoyable. We can play games and role-play conversations. It’s a good idea to have discussions with my partners in English. What’s more, I like teachers who are always with a smile.