初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B同步训练题

Unit 7 Section B 3a~Self Check（一）

一、单项选择

1. “Thank you, Mom,” Cathy shouted out happily. And then she gave her mother _____ hug.

A. a    B. an

C. the    D. 不填

2. Most of the club members agreed to the plan; only a few were _____ it.

A. for    B. of

C. against    D. without

3. —Did you speak to Professor Lee?

—No. He was talking to the others, so I had no _____.

A. stress    B. trouble

C. chance    D. promise

4. —Hi, Billy! How was your trip to Xi’an?

—It was _____. I caught a bad cold as soon as I got there.

A. wonderful    B. awful

C. comfortable    D. peaceful

5. —Have you heard about the traffic accident?

—Yes. Luckily, nobody was _____ hurt.

A. widely    B. mostly

C. hardly    D. badly

6. Mr. Trent has lived in France for years, but _____ he can’t speak French.

A. enough strangely    B. strangely enough

C. enough strange    D. strange enough

7. Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son. I don’t think it’s a good way to _____ a child.

A. support    B. educate

C. expect    D. lift

8. There is something wrong with Katie’s watch. She wants to get it _____.

A. repairing    B. to repair

C. repair    D. repaired

9. Kelly feels very sleepy now. She regrets _____ all night.

A. stayed up    B. to staying up

C. staying up    D. to stay up

10. Alex was born in a poor family，but by working hard, he ________ as a rich man.

A. took up    B. made up    C. dressed up    D. ended up

11. —Do your hobbies _____ your schoolwork, Paula?

—Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.

A. take the place of    B. get in the way of

C. have to do with    D. play a part in

12. —Today young men between 25 and 30 years old _____ tickets for the film Captain America: Civil War.

—Really? You mean I can see the film for free?

A. need buy    B. need be bought    C. needn’t buy    D. needn’t be bought

13. The dictionary _____ taken out of the library. You can use it at home or in the classroom.

A. can’t be    B. can be

C. wasn’t    D. was

14. —Go on a trip to the mountain, OK?

—_____. I’d like to breathe some fresh air.

A. I don’t agree    B. I agree

C. I’m afraid not    D. I’m afraid so

15. —Could I copy your homework? I think it’s too difficult.

—_____ You should try to do it on your own.

A. Not at all.   B. No problem!    C. Never mind.   D. No way!

二、词汇运用根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式

1. Ben’s grandfather has never _______ so he has been healthy.

2. For _______, no one is allowed to use a mobile phone on the plane.

3. The writer is good at writing _______ but he’s not good at writing novels.

4. —Where would you like to go?

　—Italy is my first _______. I also would like to visit France and Spain.

5. —Zhang Jie will give a concert this Sunday. I have _______ to get a ticket.

　—You’re so lucky!

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）

1. 艾伦18岁时上了大学。

　Alan _______ _______ at the age of 18.

2. 里克长大了，他可以自己做决定了。

　Rick has grown up. He can _______ _______ _______ _______.

3. 抱歉，你不应该把你的书放在书桌上。

　Sorry, your book _______ _______ _______ _______ on the desk.

4. 父母必须让孩子们远离危险。

　Parents must _______ _______ _______ _______ danger.

5. 当妈妈叫萨拉停止看电视时她和妈妈顶嘴了。

　Sarah _______ _______ to her mom when Mom told her to stop watching TV.

四、情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余

A：Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. I’m Becky. Our topic today is problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 1. ___________

B：Hello. My name’s Victor.

A：Hi, Victor. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2. ___________

B：Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.

A：3. ___________ It’s impolite.

B：I know. But she orders me around all the time. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.

A：4. ___________

B：I tried, but she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.

A：I think you should ask your teacher for help. Perhaps she will listen to your teacher.

B：5. ___________ Thank you.

五、阅读理解

　　Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. Some heroes, like Lucca, are not even humans. Lucca is a 12-year-old US military (军队的) dog. On April 5, she received an award (奖) for her brave military service.

　　Lucca and her owner, Christopher Willingham, traveled to London, England, to receive the PDSA Dickin Medal. It is the highest award for service animals. Lucca is the first US military dog to receive the medal. “Lucca is very clever and had an amazing drive (干劲) for work as a search dog,” Willingham said. “I am lucky to have served with her.”

　　During her six years of active military service, Lucca completed more than 400 jobs. She was trained to find explosive devices (易爆装置). Lucca’s skills protected the lives of thousands of people.

　　One day in 2012, she was searching for explosive devices with her trainer, Juan Rodriguez, as usual. Unluckily, she lost her left leg after walking on a device. She was quickly sent to hospital. Thanks to the doctors’ help, Lucca was saved. During that time, Rodriguez remained at Lucca’s side. “She had saved my life so many times — I had to make sure that I was there when she needed me,” Rodriguez said. “Within 10 days, she was walking again. Her fighting spirit was plain to see.”

　　Lucca doesn’t work now and lives in California with Willingham and his family. “I’ll do my best to keep her happy in her last years,” Willingham said.

　　Lucca is the 68th animal to receive the PDSA Dickin Medal since it was created in 1943. The award has been given to 31 dogs (including Lucca), 32 World War II messenger pigeons (信鸽), four horses and one cat.

1. Lucca went to London with her owner to ________.

A. do a job   B. have a holiday   C. get an award   D. receive training

2. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about Lucca’s ________.

A. popularity    B. achievements   C. everyday life   D. rapid progress

3. What does the underlined word “plain” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Sad.  B. Hard.  C. Fun.  D. Clear.

4. What can we know about the PDSA Dickin Medal?

A. It was created in America.               B. It has a history of 100 years.

C. It was named after a messenger pigeon.    D. It has been given to four kinds of animals.

5. The writer wrote this passage mainly to introduce ________.

A. a brave dog         B. a famous award

C. some animal heroes   D. some dangerous jobs

六、书面表达

　　下面是Learning English杂志社发给全国中学生的一封电子邮件。假如你叫李华，你对该邮件中的问题很感兴趣，请你给该杂志社的编辑回一封电子邮件，参与此次活动。

要求：词数90左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考答案

一、

1. 【答案】A

【解析】句意“凯西高兴地大喊，谢谢妈妈，并给她妈妈一个拥抱”，本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。give sb. a hug是固定短语，意为“给某人一个拥抱”，故选A。

2. 【答案】C

【解析】句意“俱乐部的大多数成员同意这个计划，只有几个反对它”。本小题考查介词词义辨析。for意为“为了；给；支持”；of 意为“属于(某人或某物)”；against意为“反对”；without 意为“没有”。根据题意可知，表示反对，故选C。

3. 【答案】C

【解析】句意“——你和李老师说话了吗？——没有，他正在和其他人说话，所以我没有机会”。本小题考查名词词义辨析。stress意为“压力”；trouble意为“问题；苦恼”；chance意为“机会”；promise意为“承诺；诺言”。根据题意可知，应答者没有和Professor Lee谈话，原因是当时Professor Lee正在和别人谈话，应答者没有“机会”，故选C。

4. 【答案】B

【解析】句意“——嗨，比利，你去西安的旅行怎么样？——很糟糕，我一到那就感冒了”。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful意为“精彩的；绝妙的”；awful意为“很坏的；讨厌的”；comfortable意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”；peaceful意为“和平的；安宁的”。根据“一到那儿就得了重感冒”可知，应答者的西安之旅是“糟糕的”，故选B。

5. 【答案】D

【解析】句意“——你听过这个交通事故了吗？——是的，幸运的是，没有人严重受伤”。本小题考查副词词义辨析。widely意为“广泛地；普遍地”；mostly意为 “主要地；通常”；hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”；badly意为“严重地”。根据“幸运的是”可知，没有人在那起交通事故中“严重”受伤，故选D。

6. 【答案】B

【解析】句意“特伦特住在法国已经几年了，但是奇怪的是，他不会说法语”。本小题考查enough的用法及对句子成分的理解。enough修饰名词时，放在名词前，enough用作副词修饰形容词或副词时需要放在该形容词或副词的后面，因此先排除选项A和C；分析题干后半句的句子成分可知，strangely修饰一句话，用副词，故选B。

7. 【答案】B

【解析】句意“海耶斯女士总是惩罚她的儿子，我认为这不是教育孩子最好的方法”。本小题考查动词词义辨析。support意为“支持”；educate意为“教育；教导”；expect意为“预料；期待”；lift 意为“举起；抬高”。根据“海斯夫人总是惩罚她儿子”可知，发话者认为这不是“教育”孩子的好方法，故选B。

8. 【答案】D

【解析】句意“凯蒂的手表有问题，她想要修一下”。本小题考查非谓语动词。“get +宾语+动词-ed形式”结构，表示“让别人做某事；使某事完成(自己也可能参与)”。根据“凯蒂的手表有毛病了”可知，她想“找人修一下”，故选D。

9. 【答案】C

【解析】句意“凯丽现在很困倦，她后悔整晚熬夜”。本小题考查非谓语动词。regret用作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，regret doing sth.表示“对过去所做的某事表示后悔”，regret to do sth.表示“对将要做某事表示遗憾”。根据“凯莉现在很瞌睡”可知，“熬夜”这一动作已发生，故选C。

10. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：亚历克斯出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但由于努力工作，他成了一个有钱人。考查动词短语辨析题。A. took up拿起；B. made up制成；C. dressed up装扮；D. ended up最终成为/变得。根据句意和语境，前后是对比关系，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。

11. 【答案】B

【解析】句意“——葆拉，你的爱好阻止了你的学业了吗？——是的，有时会，我认为我应该学习如何仔细计划我的时间”。本小题考查短语动词辨析。take the place of意为“代替；替换”；get in the way of意为“挡……的路；妨碍……”；have to do with意为“与……有关系”；play a part in意为“在……中发挥作用”。根据“葆拉认为她应该认真地计划她的时间”可知，葆拉认为有时她的爱好会“妨碍”学业，故选B。

12. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——如今，25至30岁的年轻人看电影《美国队长：内战》不必买票。——真的吗？你是说我可以免费看电影吗？考查动词形式辨析题。根据句意和语境，可知young men是动词buy的施动者，需用主动式，可排除BD两项。根据答语I can see the film for free，可知上一句是否定意义，故选C。

13. 【答案】B

【解析】句意“字典可以带出图书馆，你可以在家或教室使用它”。根据“你能在家或教室使用”可知，字典“能被”带出图书馆，因此先排除选项A和C；B为情态动词的被动语态，D为一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干后一句You can use it ... 可知，用情态动词的被动语态。故选B。

14. 【答案】B

【解析】句意“去山上旅行好吗？——我同意，我想要呼吸新鲜空气”。本小题考查情景交际。I don’t agree意为“我不同意”；I agree意为“我同意”；I’m afraid not意为“恐怕不行”；I’m afraid so意为“恐怕是这样”。根据应答者“我想去呼吸一些新鲜空气”可知，应答者同意发话者“去山上旅行”的建议，故选B。

15. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我可以抄你的作业吗？我觉得太难了。——没门！你应该试着自己去做。考查日常交际用语。A. Not at all.没关系，用于回应别人的感谢；B. No problem!没问题，用于回应别人的求助；C. Never mind.不要介意，用于劝说；D. No way!绝不，用于否定别人的提议。根据句意和语境，可知前三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。

二、

1. 【答案】smoked    

2. 【答案】safety   

3. 【答案】poems   

4. 【答案】choice     

5. 【答案】managed

三、

1. 【答案】entered university

2. 【答案】make his own decision(s)

3. 【答案】should not be put

4. 【答案】keep children away from

5. 【答案】talked back

四、

1. 【答案】G    

2. 【答案】A

3. 【答案】D     

4. 【答案】B   

5. 【答案】F   

五、

1. 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的traveled to London, England, to receive the PDSA Dickin Medal可知，他去领奖，故选C。

2. 【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了卢卡在六年的服役期内完成了400多项任务、拯救了成千上万人，由此可知本段主要介绍了卢卡的成就，故选B。

3. 【答案】D

【解析】猜测词义题。由上一句可知卢卡(受伤失去一条左腿后)不出10天就又能行走了，由此可以看出她的斗志是“显而易见”的，故选D。

4. 【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的dogs，messenger pigeons，horses和cat可知，有4种动物获得了这个奖项，故选D。

5. 【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了军犬卢卡的一些英勇事迹，从中可以看出她是一只勇敢的狗，故选A。

六、

【答案】

Dear Editor,

　　There are many rules in my family, some good and some bad. I have to be home by 8: 00 p. m. It’s the best rule because it’s dangerous to come back home late. I’m not allowed to watch TV on school nights. In my opinion, I need time to relax instead of studying all the time. This is a bad rule but the worst one is that I’m not allowed to join any clubs. My parents think it would be bad for my schoolwork. It’s a pity because I’m very interested in basketball.

　I wish my parents could understand me and give me more freedom.

Yours,

Li Hua