初中Section B达标测试

这是一份初中Section B达标测试，共7页。试卷主要包含了短文填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  Unit 8 Section B 1a~1d（一）  一、根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词1. All parents hope their children can r_____ the best education. 2. Mr. White thinks his childhood is the happiest p_____ in his life. 3. Mary is a bright and h_____ student, so she does very well in school. 4. —Must I wear a s____ in the interview?　—Yes. And a tie is also needed. 5. The Great Wall was first built to protect against the e____ in the north. 6. Mrs. Black is always full of e_____. She never feels tired. 7. Mr. Depp’s plane l____but he wasn’t on it. He may have missed the plane. 二、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词1. The shape of the present is a(n) _______(圆圈). 2. Two _______(领导) of our company talked with each other in the meeting room this morning. 3. Health care plans are needed in all big cities to _______(阻止) the spread of the flu. 4. The group spent the money repairing a school and giving free _______(医疗的) care to poor people. 5. Bob often helps his mother with the housework, and his only _______(目的) is to make her less tired. 6. I don’t want to buy the house because the price is too high;what’s more, it isn’t in a suitable _______(位置). 7. —Learning to _______(表达) oneself well is an important part of education. 　—I agree with you. 8. —Miss Wang, I feel very nervous about the coming competition. 　—Take it easy. As long as you can finish it, it is a(n) _______(胜利).  三、短文填空　　根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。easy, message, good, start, divide, if, they, safe, excite, avoid, problem, sit　　The new year brought new desks for students at a school in California, USA. The school’s classrooms have all changed 1. ___________ seated desks to standing desks. “It’s now the first all-standing school,” Juliet Starrett says. She 2. ___________ the group StandUp Kids and wanted to have every US public school kid using a standing desk in the next 10 years. 　　Starrett’s daughters are both at that school. They are 3. ___________ about their desks. “You feel happier, you’re less tired and you’re more active,” one of the girls says. 　　Some of the desks have wheels. Wheels allow the desks to be moved 4. ___________. The desks are also able to be set at different heights. Kids take breaks by 5. ___________ on the floor or on stools (凳子). 　　Mark Benden is an expert who studies how to make things easy and 6. ___________ to use. According to him, standing workers are more focused and healthier. Researchers in New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom had similar findings. 　　But not everyone believes standing is7. ___________ than sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long may cause 8. ___________. And standing desks are more expensive. 　　Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems 9. ___________ they are not the proper height. “Our 10. ___________ should not be ‘Sit less, stand more’,” he says, “but ‘Sit less, move more’.”四、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 猫喜欢追逐球。(run after)　____________________________________________2. 今天是一年中白昼最长的一天。(long)　____________________________________________3. 詹姆斯(James)应该指出那样做是不对的。(point out)　____________________________________________4. 昨晚我们同时完成了工作。(at the same time)　____________________________________________5. 冰箱里的食物以某种方式摆放着。(in a certain way)　____________________________________________6. 一群孩子正在沙滩上玩。(group)　____________________________________________7. 我们可以使用肢体语言来与他人交流。(communicate with)　____________________________________________五、阅读理解　　Australia, also known as “the Land Down Under”, is a country, an island and a continent(大陆). It’s the world’s smallest continent and the sixth largest country. But only about 24 million people live there. The first people there were the Aborigines. In the late 18th century the British arrived. Today the British influence on Australia is still very strong. For example, the national language is English and drivers drive on the left side of the road. 　　Australia was cut off from the other continents a long time ago, so a lot of Australia’s animals, like the koala and the kangaroo aren’t found anywhere else in the world. Australia also has some of the most dangerous animals in the world. There are poisonous(有毒的) snakes and spiders. In the north there are huge saltwater crocodiles, and in the sea, around the coast, there are sharks and poisonous jellyfish. 　　The largest city in Australia is Sydney with its famous Opera House and Harbour Bridge. The 2000 Summer Olympics were held in Sydney. But Sydney isn’t the capital of Australia. The capital is Canberra. 　　Australia is a huge country, but most Australians live in the south-east corner between Sydney and Melbourne. This is because most of the land is very dry. Australians call this dry area the outback. There are some huge farms there with millions of sheep. The children who live on these farms can’t go to school, because the nearest town is too far away. They study at home with the School of the Air. They used to talk to their teachers by the radio and, nowadays, on the Internet. There is also a “flying doctor” service. The doctor comes to the outback by plane. 1. What’s the population of Australia?__________________________________________2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?__________________________________________3. Is Harbour Bridge in Sydney or Canberra?__________________________________________4. In which part of the country do most Australians live?__________________________________________5. Where do children living in the outback study?__________________________________________
参考答案一、1. 【答案】receive     2. 【答案】period    3. 【答案】hard-working4. 【答案】suit    5. 【答案】enemies     6. 【答案】energy    7. 【答案】landed二、1. 【答案】circle    2. 【答案】leaders    3. 【答案】prevent    4. 【答案】medical    5. 【答案】purpose     6. 【答案】position    7. 【答案】express    8. 【答案】victory三、1. 【答案】their    2. 【答案】started    3. 【答案】excited    4. 【答案】easily    5. 【答案】sitting    6. 【答案】safe    7. 【答案】better    8. 【答案】problems   9. 【答案】if    10. 【答案】message四、1. 【答案】Cats like to run after the balls.           2. 【答案】Today is the longest day of the year.      3. 【答案】James should point out that it’s wrong to do so.          4. 【答案】Last night we finished our work at the same time.          5. 【答案】The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.        6. 【答案】A group of children is / are playing on the beach.  7. 【答案】We can use body language to communicate with other people.五、1. 【答案】About 24 million.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话But only about 24 million people live there. 但只有约2400万人生活在那里。可知约2400万人生活在那里。故答案为：About 24 million。2. 【答案】Animals in Australia.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容及其句子so a lot of Australia’s animals，like the koala and the kangaroo aren’t found anywhere else in the world. Australia also has some of the most dangerous animals in the world. 所以澳大利亚的很多动物，比如考拉和袋鼠，在世界上其他地方都找不到。澳大利亚也有一些世界上最危险的动物。可知第二段说的是澳大利亚的动物。故答案为：Animals in Australia。3. 【答案】It’s in Sydney.  【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The largest city in Australia is Sydney with its famous Opera House and Harbor Bridge澳大利亚最大的城市是悉尼，有著名的歌剧院和海港大桥。可知海港大桥在悉尼。故答案为：It’s in Sydney。4. 【答案】The south-east corner between Sydney and Melbourne.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段句子Australia is a huge country, but most Australians live in the south-east corner between Sydney and Melbourne. 澳大利亚是一个巨大的国家，但大多数澳大利亚人居住在悉尼和墨尔本之间的东南角。可知在悉尼和墨尔本之间的东南角。故答案为：The south-east corner between Sydney and Melbourne.5. 【答案】At home.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第六句话中的 “They study at home”可知，他们在家学习。故答案为：At home.