初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B练习题

Unit 6 Section B 1a~1e（一）

一、单项选择

1. Tom plays _____ basketball and Tim plays _____ piano every day.

A. /；/    B. /；the    C. the；the    D. the；/

2. The thief _____ stole a man’s purse on a bus _____ by a policeman just now.

A. who；was caught    B. that；has been caught    C. who；caught    D. that；is caught

3. Americans like to cook _____ an open fire in summer.

A. on    B. in    C. over    D. below

4. We Chinese people are very _____ our long history.

A. worried about    B. good at    C. proud of    D. good with

5. —Where did you go on your summer vacation?

—Well, I _____ to Beijing, but finally I went to Dalian.

A. went    B. was going    C. have gone    D. go

6. The twins and I are interested in singing, but _____ of us is good at it.

A. both    B. neither    C. all    D. none

7. Bruce was seen _____ in the river yesterday.

A. swim    B. to swim    C. swims    D. swam

8. —Have a cup of coffee, please.

—Thank you. How nice the coffee        !

A. feels    B. looks    C. smells    D. sounds

9. The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.

A. so    B. and    C. or    D. but

10. —Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you _____. You _____ do it tomorrow.

A. mustn’t；can    B. needn’t；can    C. couldn’t；may    D. can’t；must

11. Rose finished her study in the university and went to___ a good job.

A. take after    B. look after    C. care for    D. search for

12. —Jim, how do your parents like country music?

—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

A. Either；or    B. Neither；nor    C. Not only；but also    D. Both；and

13. —Jenny, I need some milk.

— OK, Mum.         do you need?

A. How much    B. How many

C. How often    D. How long

14. I will wait for you here _____ you come back.

A. until    B. since    C. while    D. because

15. There are _____ students in the school. The number of girls _____ 800.

A. two thousand；is    B. two thousands；are

C. thousands of；are    D. two thousands of；is

二、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词

1. Paul was very brave. We all regarded him as a h ___________________.

2. Laura added too much salt to the soup. Now it tastes too s___________________.

3. The potato chips are thin and c___________________. Please have a try.

4. Many people use cloth bags and bamboo b___________________to do their shopping.

5. Oranges taste sweet and a bit s___________________and they are full of vitamin C.

6. The main purpose of the advertisement is making c___________________spend money.

7. Norman Bethune was a C___________________doctor. He was well-known for helping Chinese people in the war.

三、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语

1. 乔(Joe)梦想去欧洲。(dream of)

　____________________________________________

2. 我们应该阻止吉尔(Jill)离开。(stop... from... )

　____________________________________________

3. 刚才贝姬(Becky)无意中拿了我的手机。(by mistake)

　____________________________________________

4. 大部分年轻人仰慕体育明星和歌星。(look up to)

　___________________________________________

5. 这个工厂有400个工人。(the number of)

　____________________________________________

6. 我们英语老师经常鼓励我们看英语电影。(encourage)

　____________________________________________

7. 这个房间太大了，因此斯科特(Scott)把它隔成了两间。(divide... into... )

　____________________________________________

8. 晚饭后克拉克(Clark)先生不仅看电视，还看书和报纸。(not only... but also... )

　____________________________________________

四、句型转换

1. Tom didn’t do homework last night. （改为同义句）

　Tom’s homework _______ _______ by him last night.

2. Tea was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. （改为一般疑问句）

　______ tea _______ to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries?

3. Stamps are used for sending letters. （就画线部分提问）

　______ _______ stamps used for?

4. Lucy made the twins clean the classroom. （改为同义句）

　The twins _______ made _______ clean the classroom by Lucy.

五、阅读理解

　　There are two mice. One is Bill, the other is Paul. They are good friends. Bill lives in the city, Paul lives in the country. On a sunny day, they meet in the street.

Paul：Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.

Bill：I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?

Paul：No, that’s not true. Go and see!

Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.

Bill：Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. I live in a nice house made of stones. And I have better food to eat. You can come and see me at my house in the city.

Paul：Thanks! Maybe you are right. But the price of a house in the city is so high that I can’t afford one.

　　Several days later, Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is small but beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.

Bill：Run! Run! The cat is coming!

Paul：Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. If I buy a house in the city, I’ll have to work harder to pay for the house. I enjoy living in my hole in the field. The money that you spent on the house in the city can build ten holes in the country. If cats come, I’ll run through the holes quickly. It’s better to enjoy relaxing life than to work harder and to worry about safety.

1. What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul?

A. They are friends.   B. They are father and son.

C. They are brothers.   D. They are neighbors.

2. Where does Bill live?

A. In the hole.   B. In the country.   C. In the city.   D. In the river.

3. What does the underlined word several mean?

A. Few.   B. A few.   C. A little.   D. Many.

4. Why does Paul hate living in the city?

A. Because he doesn’t like delicious food.

B. Because he likes to be poor.

C. Because the house in the city is big and cheap.

D. Because the price of a house in the city is too high.

5. Which is the best title?

A. The City Mouse and the Country Mouse   

B. Delicious food or bad food

C. Two Beautiful Mice   

D. The Country and the City

参考答案

一、

1. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：Tom每天打篮球，Tim每天弹钢琴。在play后跟乐器名词时，常加定冠词；跟球类名词时通常不用任何冠词。所以选B。

2. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：那个在公车上偷了一个男人手机的小偷刚才被警察抓住了。the thief是先行词，指的是人，故用who或that作为关系词，结合just now可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，主语the thief是动词catch的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The thief三单，故was，catch的过去分词caught，故答案是A。

3. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：美国人喜欢在夏天的明火上做饭。on 在……上；in 在……里面；over 越过；在……之上；below 在……下面。根据题意及常识可知，一般做饭时，不会让食物接近火，因此不与火接触用over，故选C。

4. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们中国人为我们悠久的历史而感到自豪。根据后面的设空处后面的long history 即：“悠久的历史”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“我们中国人为我们悠久的历史而感到自豪。”其中句中的介词短语表达“为……而自豪”的意思，应该为：be proud of，故选C。

5. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你暑假去哪儿了？——嗯，我本来要去北京，但最后我去了大连。A. went是一般过去时；B. was going 过去进行时 ；C. have gone现在完成时；D. go一般现在时，根据题意可知，结合汉语，故选B。

6. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：我和双胞胎对唱歌很感兴趣，但我们都不擅长。A．both两个都，与句意不符；B．neither两者中没有一个，根据题目The twins and I 是三个，后面又是is，所以句意是三个都不，neither不符合；C．all三者或三者以上，表示肯定，与句意不符；D．none三者或三者以上，表示否定，与句意相符，故选D。

7. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：昨天布鲁斯被人看见在河里游泳。这是一般过去时态的被动语态，Bruce是承受着，表示强调，主动语态see sb swim看见某人游泳，变被动语态，to得补上，故填to swim。

8. 【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：喝一杯咖啡吧，谢谢你。这咖啡闻起来多么好闻呀。A感觉B看起来C闻起来D听起来。根据句意，故选C。考点：考查词义辨析。

9. 【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：第一句The dress fits me well，表示衣服大小合适，按理说要买，但是后文I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.的意思为不想买，故选but，表示转折意味。考点：连词 but 的用法。

10. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我现在必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义。在这里不是禁止的意思。must的否定回答一般可借助于needn’t来构成，根据题意可知，故选B。

11. 【答案】D

【解析】句意：Rose完成了大学的学习，开始去寻找一份好工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。take after（外表或行为）像（父或母）；look after照顾；care for喜欢，照顾；search for寻找，搜寻。大学毕业后应该找工作，故选D项。

12. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either... or 或者... 或者，表示两者之一；neither... nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only... but also 不仅... 而且；both ... and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only... but also... ...  句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故选C。

13. 【答案】A

【解析】句意： ——詹妮，我需要一些牛奶。——好的，妈妈。你需要多少？How much可询问价格和不可数名词的数量。milk是不可数名词，故用how much来询问。所以选A。

14. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：我要一直在这里等你直到你回来为止。根据主句I will wait for you意思是我将等你，从句you come back意思是你回来，主从句组合应是我将一直等到你回来，故应用连词until直到；引导的是时间状语从句，遵循主将从现；B since意思是自从，C while意思是当……的时候 D because因为，都不符合句意，故选A。

15. 【答案】A

【解析】句意： 我们学校有两千名学生。女生的数目是800。数词有两种表达方式，数词+计量单位的单数，或是thousands of这种结构，前面不能加具体的数词。The number of ... ……中的数目，谓语动词用单数形式，根据题意可知，故选A。

二、

1. 【答案】hero    

2. 【答案】salty   

3. 【答案】crispy     

4. 【答案】baskets   

5. 【答案】sour   

6. 【答案】customers   

7. 【答案】Canadian

三、

1. 【答案】Joe dreams of going to Europe.

2. 【答案】We should stop Jill from leaving.

3. 【答案】Becky took my mobile phone by mistake just now.

4. 【答案】Most young people look up to sports stars and singers.

5. 【答案】The number of the workers in this factory is 400.

6. 【答案】Our English teacher often encourages us to watch English movies.

7. 【答案】The room was too big, so Scott divided it into two.   

8. 【答案】Mr. Clark not only watches TV but also reads books and newspapers after supper.

四、

1. 【答案】wasn’t done  

2. 【答案】Was；brought 

3. 【答案】called          

4. 【答案】What are

5. 【答案】were；to

五、

1. 【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中There are two mice．They are called Bill and Paul．They are good friends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以该选A。

2. 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone．You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选C。

3. 【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选B。

4. 【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。所以选D。

5. 【答案】A

【解析】标题归纳题。根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选A。