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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 PopulationUnit 3 Language in use .教学课件ppt
展开Let’s try t speak English as much as pssible.
Language practice rules
be pleased with cmpared with even thugh take phts manage t d sth. sme memry fCngratulatins t sb. welcme sb. t
对……满意 与……相比 即使 拍照设法作某事 对…的记忆/回忆 祝贺某人 欢迎某人去…
定语从句总结: 先行词(人或物)+引导词+句子1.先行词是人,用that/ wh(主,宾) /whm(宾)引导 2.先行词是物,用that/ which(主,宾) 引导 3.先行词做主语的所有格时(即谁的…),用whse引导, whse后面+名词。 4.先行词是时间,用when引导 6.先行词是地点,用where 引导 7.先行词是原因,用why引导 8.先行词是不定代词(如:smething,anything等),只能用that引导 注意:关系代词当宾语时,可省略。
whse+名词 = f whm / which
关系代词当宾语时,可省略。
when = at / in / n which
where = at / in / n which
why = fr which
先行词是不定代词(如:smething,anything等),只能用that引导 注意:关系代词当宾语时,可省略。
宾语从句:动词+引导词+句子时间状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句thught/althught条件状语从句if /unless定语从句 名词+引导词(关系代词/关系副词)+句子
The by that wears a T-shirt is my brther.
主语 (先行词)
I’m lking fr the phts that/which yu tk in Australia. 宾语主语 谓语
The mst beautiful place that/which I have ever seen is Australia. 宾 主 谓
Have yu seen a wman______ hat is pink?I'll never frget the day ________ the great scientist came t ur schl and gave us a speech. This is the place ______ I live .This is the place ___________ I live in .
live in +某地
注意:若引导词紧接在介词之后,只能用whm,而不用wh.Is that the actr abut_____ yu talked yesterday?那是昨天你们谈论的那个演员吗?
She tld us a stry ____________ mved us deeply.她给我们讲了一个让我们深受感动的故事
The pliceman ____ helped us was tall.
Is that the actr _________ yu talked abut yesterday?
wh/whm/that
The huse ______ they lived in was very mdern.他们住的房子很现代化
特别提醒:在先行词是物的定语从句中,一般情况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
1). 先行词 all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has smething that yu can brrw. 我确信她有你可以借的东西。
(1). that指代某物,某事时
2).先行词被all, little, much, every, n, 等修饰时。 Yu can brrw all the bks that yu want t read in ur schl library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想借的书。
3).先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first bk that he has read.这是他读的第一本书。
4).先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the nly factry that they visited last year.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
5).先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物。He talked happily f the writer and his bk that Interested him. 他高兴地谈到了他感兴趣的作家和他的书。
6).若主句中有疑问代词 wh 或者 which,为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 wh, which,而用 that。They built a factry which prduced things that had never been seen.他们见了一个工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。
(2). that指代某人时
1). 主句是以主语的wh开头的特殊疑问句为了避免重复时。Wh is the persn that is talking with ur headmaster?和我们校长说话的那个人是谁?
2). 先行词前有the same时This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.这和去年给我们做报告的是同一个人。
3). 关系代词在定语从句中做表语时He has changed. He was nt the man (that) he was 10 years ag. 他变了,他再也不是十年前的那个人了。
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