山东省青岛市2019年高三英语二模考试试卷（含小段音频）

这是一份山东省青岛市2019年高三英语二模考试试卷（含小段音频），文件包含山东省青岛市2019年高三英语二模考试试卷及答案含小段音频docx、第10题听力部分mp3、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、第9题听力部分mp3等11份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
高三英语二模试试卷
一、听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1.What is the man complaining about?
A. The food.                              B. The project.                              C. The noise.
2.Where might the speakers be?
A. In a hospital.                           B. At a restaurant.                           C. On a bus.
3.What did the man volunteer to do?
A. Do gardening.                     B. Collect stamps.                     C. Protect the plants.
4.What does the woman imply about Peter?
A. He likes to follow the fashion.
B. He has bad taste in dressing.
C. He missed a few lessons.
5.How much change should the man get?
A. $3                                            B. $7                                            C. $9
二、听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）Where was the woman born?
A.In New Hampshire.
B.In New York.
C.In Washington.
（2）What does the woman like about Spain?
A.Having a late lunch.
B.Sitting close to people.
C.Taking a midday nap.
7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）Why didn't the man buy any milk today?
A.He forgot to buy it.
B.The store ran out of milk.
C.Milk has some side effects.
（2）What's the woman's attitude towards those experts?
A.Respectful.
B.Neutral.
C.Distrustful.
8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）How much does a double room cost per week?
A.￡52
B.￡73
C.￡110
（2）Where will the man probably live?
A.In the residence hall.
B.At 110 Palm Street.
C.At William Road.
（3）What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Prepare for the coming graduation.
B.Make an early application.
C.Move in this month.
9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）What is the man?
A.A professor.
B.A student.
C.A researcher.
（2）What can the Cornell Notes system help students do?
A.Recite notes.
B.Copy notes.
C.Organize notes.
（3）What should be avoided according to the system?
A.Main ideas of the text or speech.
B.Questions related to the review.
C.Long ideas and sentences.
（4）Where should students write a summary?
A.On the left.
B.In the bottom.
C.On the right.
10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
（1）Who is Miss White?
A.A guest.
B.A listener.
C.A boss.
（2）What did Tony Marsons do last week?
A.He hosted Talk Back.
B.He took a few days off work.
C.He wrote a letter to the speaker.
（3）What was the speaker disappointed at about her trip?
A.The food.
B.The weather.
C.The local people.
（4）What advice does John give to the show?
A.Invite fewer guests to the show.
B.Provide an after-show online program.
C.Answer more questions during the show.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour
    Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.
    Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip
    Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own.
    Niagara Falls Tour
    Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.
    Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
    Escape to California's famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.
（1）.Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?
A. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.
B. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.
C. Niagara Falls Tour.
D. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.
（2）.What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?
A. Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.
B. Enjoy supersized natural wonders.
C. Get some winemaking knowledge.
D. Take a ride on the boat.
（3）.What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?
A. To introduce some outdoor activities.            B. To share some tour experiences.
C. To advertise for the wine country.                  D. To call for protecting natural wonders.
12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    I.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.
    Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.
    Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century "some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms … His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry."
    After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.
    Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Pei's solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant—one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.
    Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.
    In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.
    "Stylistic originality is not my purpose," he said. "I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem."
（1）.What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?
A. It was criticized by the French.
B. It was a success.
C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.
D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.
（2）.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. He is a master in applying materials.
B. He is skilled in writing poems.
C. He often combines poetry and construction.
D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.
（3）.What's the correct order of the following events?
a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.
b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.
c. Design the National Gallery of Art.
d  Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.
A. a, b, c, d                            B. b, a, c, d                            C. b, c, a, d                            D. d, a, c, d
（4）.What can we learn about I.M. Pei?
A. Innovation was his first goal in design.          B. He was talented and serious.
C. He preferred western style to the east.          D. He liked simple geometric shapes.
13.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you don't have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.
    Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.
    Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.
    Understand that memories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.
    Families are a curious concept—while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.
（1）.Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph?
A. To fight back to defend yourself.                    B. To target the problem, not the person.
C. To deal with a man as he deals with you.       D. To hurt each other when angry.
（2）.What does the underlined word "resentment" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Curiosity                            B. Kindness                            C. Concern                            D. Anger
（3）.Which of the following statements may the author approve of?
A. Family members share the same memories over family disputes.
B. Parents should set a good example in a family.
C. It's easy for people to agree on different ideas.
D. You can defend yourself by throwing facts back.
（4）.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Think about how you care for other persons.     B. Learn to concern about family members.
C. How to deal with family conflicts wisely.             D. Learn to accept each other in a family.
14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.
    These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U.S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters (电动车) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. "Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders don't start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams," says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.
    A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.
    Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated.
（1）.Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots?
A. To amuse its customers.
B. To avoid pedestrians, dogs and broken pavement.
C. To meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.
D. To confirm the company's innovation spirit.
（2）.What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?
A. Retail sales in the U.S. increased fast.
B. Deliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers.
C. Regardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.
D. Robot can help ease the traffic pressure.
（3）.What can robots delivery bring to the city?
A. Block bike lanes and crosswalks.          B. Relieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.
C. Increase danger to pedestrians.           D. Lead to traffic jams.
（4）.Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery?
A. Uncertain.                     B. Hopeless.                     C. Promising.                     D. Unacceptable.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. Ask your manager for permission to use his office.
B. Here are a few steps you can take to stop wasting time at work.
C. Instead, clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient.
D. Give family members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency.
E. Conversations in the office are far more interesting than the work you are doing.
F. A messy workplace can make you inefficient even when you're trying to do better.
G. This way, you'll get that need out of your system so you can then go back to concentrating.
    We all have days, or even weeks, on the job when our productivity declines. But if your output has been steadily decreasing, it could be because you're wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand.       
    Turn off your cellphone
    If you're eager to stop wasting time at the office, silence your cellphone.        Turn on your phone only during breaks.
    Organize your calendar
    It's easy to waste time when you don't have a preset schedule outlining your days at work. But if you're guilty of not maximizing your time at the office, it'll help to create a daily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks.
    Organize your space
           If your desk is in a mess, carve out some time to get it organized. Throw away papers you don't need, file essential documents in some sort of order, and make your supplies more accessible.
    Build in breaks
    Sometimes we waste time at work by talking to colleagues, checking text messages, or surfing the internet because our minds need a break from the constant work. If that sounds like you, then you'd better schedule some breaks during the day but powering through otherwise.       
    The more time you waste at work, the more your manager and peers are likely to take notice– and that's a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk.        Doing so might save you from a busy night.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke    1   , concluding that the couple had no    2    with Harvard from what they wore. "We'll    3   ," the lady replied.
    Four hours, the secretary    4    them, hoping that the couple would finally become    5    and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew    6    and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his    7    obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he    8    people in such clothes filling in his outer office.
    The president, frozen-faced, walked    9    toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that    10    Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally    11   . And my husband and I would like to    12    a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn't    13   ; he was shocked, "Madam," he said    14   . "We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died."
    "Oh, no." the lady    15    quickly, "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president    16    at the couple and then shouted, "A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."
    For a moment the lady was    17   . The president was pleased. He could    18    them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to    19    a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university    20    after them—a memorial to a son.
1. A. impatiently
B. excitedly
C. enthusiastically
D. awkwardly
2. A. concern
B. problem
C. interest
D. business
3. A. wait
B. accuse
C. explain
D. oppose
4. A. persuaded
B. drove
C. ignored
D. served
5. A. satisfied
B. shamefully
C. nervously
D. discouraged
6. A. embarrassed
B. grateful
C. annoyed
D. panic
7. A. importance
B. action
C. character
D. age
8. A. invited
B. observed
C. thanked
D. hated
9. A. cheerfully
B. hopefully
C. proudly
D. eagerly
10. A. affected
B. attended
C. applied to
D. abandoned
11. A. killed
B. dismissed
C. disabled
D. forgotten
12. A. keep
B. buy
C. build
D. leave
13. A. disappointed
B. sensitive
C. touched
D. deserved
14. A. curiously
B. delightedly
C. sadly
D. coldly
15. A. explained
B. apologized
C. changed
D. argued
16. A. smiled
B. glanced
C. pointed
D. laughed
17. A. desperate
B. amazed
C. ambitious
D. silent
18. A. help
B. attract
C. get rid of
D. put up
19. A. buy
B. start
C. access
D. develop
20. A. named
B. looking
C. followed
D. taking
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic ________ (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough ________ (keep) up and care for such buildings.
    Tibor Navracsics, the European Union's top culture official, told The Associated Press that "we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it ________ (need) constant care and attention." Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, ________ the whole world.
    Large fires have long robbed humanity ________ knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens ________ (find) that Scotland had about ten ________ (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been ________ (heavy) damaged since 2000.
    Experts say that ________ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the ________ (important) of such respect. "Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one." she said.
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
②只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary,
    I'm writing to tell you anything about my school. Xinhua Middle School in which I am studied is wonderful! Look at a picture here. This is the gate of our school. The campus of the school is also very beautiful. I will never forget the day that I arrived. The teachers and the schoolmates were so friendly for me that I felt at home right away. Now I'm happily here. The teachers are all kind, patience and energetic. I'm getting well with my classmates. Next time I will send to you another postcard of your teaching building where I will study for three years.
Yours,
Li Hua
八、书面表达（25分）
19.假定你是李华，你校刚刚成立一个中国传统文化社团。你的英国朋友Tom在青岛大学留学，他对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他来参加活动。
内容包括：①该社团成立的目的；②该社团的活动内容和时间；③邀请他方便时来参加活动。
注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分
一、听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1.【答案】 C
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: I planned to discuss the project with my colleague here. But all I can hear is other people's conversations. The food is up to its usual standard, though.
【分析】根据“ I planned to discuss the project with my colleague here. But all I can hear is other people's conversations.”我计划在这里和我的同事讨论这个项目。但我只能听到别人的谈话。可知选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir, this is a non-smoking area.
M: Oh, sorry, I will move to the smoking area.
W: I'm afraid no table in the smoking area is available now.
【分析】根据“ I'm afraid no table in the smoking area is available now.”当前位置恐怕现在吸烟区没有座位了。可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you plan to do on your vacation?
M: I'm just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection.
W: Didn't you volunteer to protect the plants?
M: Oh, I nearly forgot.
【分析】根据“Didn't you volunteer to protect the plants?”你不是志愿保护植物的吗？以及“Oh, I nearly forgot.”哦，我差点忘了，可知选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of Peter?
W: He needs a few lessons in fashion. That shirt he wears all the time looks like a tablecloth.
【分析】根据“He needs a few lessons in fashion. That shirt he wears all the time looks like a tablecloth.”他需要上几堂时装课。他一直穿的那件看起来像桌布的衬衫。可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】 A
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much do I need to pay?
W: Let me see. Err… 9 dollars and 8 dollars. That's 17 dollars, sir.
M: OK, here is a 20-dollar bill.
【分析】根据“That's 17 dollars, sir.”先生，17美元；以及“OK, here is a 20-dollar bill.”哦，给你30美元的纸币，可知选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
6.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long have you been in Spain?
W: I'm here studying abroad for the semester. I'm from New Hampshire, but I go to college in Washington. Have you ever been to the U. S.?
M: I went to New York once. How do you like Spain?
W: I love it! It's quite different, though. Here in Spain, people take time off in the middle of the day. It's so nice. I wish more Americans would take time for a nap after lunch. Personal space is also very different. People here sit so close to me when we're having a conversation!
M: Well, I've never noticed that.
【分析】（1）根据“ I'm from New Hampshire”我来自New Hampshire，可知选A。
（2）根据“ Here in Spain, people take time off in the middle of the day. ”在西班牙，人们会在中午休息。可知选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7.【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Darling, you must have forgotten to buy milk on your way home.
M: No, actually, I bought some soy milk instead.
W: Why? Was all the milk sold out before you got there?
M: No. I went online today, and some experts said milk is not always good for people's health, because milk is high in calories and fat. So drinking too much of it may cause you to gain weight. Also, milk doesn't actually help kids grow tall and strong.
W: Uh, so you didn't buy any milk today? Listen, I've been drinking milk since I was a baby. Look at me… Am I healthy enough? Don't believe those so-called experts. Their opinions always change.
【分析】（1）根据“I went online today, and some experts said milk is not always good for people's health, ”我今天上网了，一些专家说牛奶并不总是对人体健康有好处，可知选C。
（2）根据“Don't believe those so-called experts. Their opinions always change.”不要相信那些所谓的专家。他们的意见总是会改变的。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I'm a new student and I'd like to have some information about the accommodation.
W: Right. The university provides two types of accommodation, halls of residence and self-catering accommodation.
M: How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation?
W: For a single room, 37 pounds per week. For a double room, it's 52 pounds per week.
M: I'd like the self-catering accommodation. How far is it from the residence to the university?
W: It all depends. For the residence at 110 Palm Street, it is about one and a half miles and for the Freemen's Common Houses at William Road, it is about half a mile.
M: I want the nearer one. When do I need to apply?
W: Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate?
M: Undergraduate.
W: Then you should apply for it as soon as possible, since places in university-owned accommodation are limited and if you don't apply for it before the end of the month, you are not likely to get a place.
M: OK, I've got it. Thank you very much.
【分析】（1）根据“ For a double room, it's 52 pounds per week.”一个双人间，每周52镑。故选A。
（2）根据“For the residence at 110 Palm Street, it is about one and a half miles and for the Freemen's Common Houses at William Road, it is about half a mile.”在110 Palm Street的住宅，大约1.5英里，William Road的the Freemen's Common Houses，大约半英里；以及“I want the nearer one. ”我要近一点的。可知选C。
（3）根据“Then you should apply for it as soon as possible,”你应该尽快申请，故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, are you busy lately?
M: Yes, I'm sorting through my notes. They're a mess.
W: Why not try the Cornell Notes system?
M: Cornell Notes?
W: Yeah. It's a method of organizing notes as you take them. You divide the paper into two sections: the note-taking section on the left and the key questions and words section on the right. You make the note-taking section twice the size of the key words section, and then you also leave two inches blank at the bottom of the page—about five to seven lines in a standard notebook.
M: So then how do you take notes?
W: Well, like usual, you note down the main ideas of the text or speech, but you avoid long ideas and sentences and use symbols instead. Then, to help with future review, you write any related questions on the left.
M: OK, that sounds logical. What then?
W: Then, within 24 hours of taking the notes, you write a summary in the bottom five to seven lines of the page. This helps you increase your understanding of the topic.
M: I see. That sounds like a great method. I will try it next semester, but now I'll just have to use the notes I have and get ready for the final exams.
【分析】（1）根据“I'm sorting through my notes. ”我在整理我的笔记。可知选B。
（2）根据“ It's a method of organizing notes as you take them. ”这是一种在你做笔记时组织笔记的方法。可知选C。
（3）根据“but you avoid long ideas and sentences and use symbols instead. ”但你要避免冗长的想法和句子，而使用符号来代替。可知选C。
（4）根据“you write a summary in the bottom five to seven lines of the page. ”你在页面的倒数五到七行写一个摘要。可知选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【听力原文】    Hi, you're listening to Talk Back, the show where you tell us what you think about Radio Western. I'm sure you've all heard we have a new boss here at Radio Western and this Miss White pays much attention to your views. And we'll be speaking to a surprise guest who has sent a letter to us later in the show. I must start by saying a big "thank you" to Tony Marsons-judging from your letter, he did a great job of covering the show last week while I was away. Thanks Tony. And thanks for all the e-mails asking about my holiday. I had a long, rather boring flight home late last night but I must say I had a wonderful time. The food was delicious and the locals we spoke to were really friendly. Shame about the weather, which was disappointing, but you can't have everything I suppose. And the kids loved it, so everyone was happy. Anyway, on to the first of your letters… John from Leicester writes, "as the programs end with guests getting rushed and many questions going unanswered. Why don't you offer some kind of after-show online program where the guest can continue answering listeners' questions?" I think that's a good idea. We'll certainly pass this one up to management. I'm sure a service like this would go down really well on our website.
【分析】（1）根据“I'm sure you've all heard we have a new boss here at Radio Western and this Miss White pays much attention to your views. ”我相信你们都听说了 Radio Western有个新老板，这个Miss White小姐非常重视你的观点。可知选C。
（2）根据“ Hi, you're listening to Talk Back, ”嗨，你在听Talk Back；以及“ he did a great job of covering the show last week while I was away. ”我不在的时候，他在上周的节目中做了很好的报道。，可知选A。
（3）根据“ Shame about the weather, which was disappointing,”天气真糟糕，真令人失望，可知选B。
（4）根据“ Why don't you offer some kind of after-show online program where the guest can continue answering listeners' questions?”你为什么不提供一些在线节目，客人可以在哪里继续回答听众的问题？可知选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
11.【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同的户外活动。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Niagara Falls Tour部分中的“Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.”可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crossing Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour部分中的“Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.”可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
（3）考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师——贝聿铭。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over. ”贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙设计所）折服。从而可以推测，罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故选B。
（2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的关键词talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.可知，1955年，贝聿铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段中的“Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. ”1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰·肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆；“His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum.” 1978年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段中的“Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century ‘some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms …”贝聿铭于1983年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
13.【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何明智地解决家庭冲突？
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. ”比如，如果家庭成员指责你不应该这样做，而你却回想到他/她以前也这么做过，这时候讲出这件事打他们的脸则是不礼貌的做法。可以推断出，我们要就事论事，不针对个人。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble.”中的annoyed提示，和下文“think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you.”请想一想：如果他/她陷入麻烦，你会怎么做？这会让你缓和对他/她的态度，从而可以猜测出resentment为“怨恨”之意。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. ”可知，如果父母总是争吵，在这种情况下成长的人往往也会重复同样的行为。从而可以推断，父母应该在家庭中树立一个好榜样。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself.”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍如何明智地解决家庭冲突？故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读吗，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊引进送货机器人以帮助缓解交通压力，节约配送成本。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything.”可知，随着越来越多的城市居民希望几乎所有东西都能立即或按计划交付，这些服务越来越有吸引力，从而可以推断出，亚马逊要引入送货机器人其目的是以满足日益增长的包裹投递需求。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders don't start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams ”Paul Mackie认为，在所有拥挤的市中心，快递呈上升趋势，如果城市和州领导人不开始考虑机器人快递等创造性的解决方案，我们可能会面临更严重的交通堵塞。可知，机器人可以帮助缓解交通压力。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm.和But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars”可知，机器人送货缓解城市交通，节约配送成本。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated. ”从长远来看，未来几年使用自动送货车的公司最终可能节省数十亿美元，可以推断，送货机器人有广泛的前景。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
15.【答案】 B；D；F；G；C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。工作效率太低怎么办？试试这4种方法。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“But if your output has been steadily decreasing, it could be because you're wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand. ”但如果你的产出效率在持续下降，可能是因为你在浪费时间而非专注于手头的重要工作，及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，这有一些建议可以使你在工作中减少时间的浪费。故选B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If you're eager to stop wasting time at the office, silence your cellphone. ”当你不想在办公室继续浪费时间，那就关掉你的手机，和空后“Turn on your phone only during breaks. ”只在休息时间打开手机，可知，在紧急情况下，给你的家人和亲密的朋友一个联系你的方法。故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Organize your space”整理你的空间；以及空后“If your desk is in a mess, carve out some time to get it organized.”如果你的办公桌乱糟糟的，挤出点时间把它整理一下，可知，即使你想做得更好，但凌乱的工作环境会让你效率低下。故选F。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If that sounds like you, then you'd better schedule some breaks during the day but powering through otherwise. ”如果这听起来像你（的情况），那么你最好安排一些休息时间，这样，你就可以得到休息，同时也可以重新集中注意力。故选G。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The more time you waste at work, the more your manager and peers are likely to take notice and that's a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk. ”你在工作中浪费的时间越多，你的经理和同事就越容易被注意到——这是一个伤害你声誉和使你的工作处于危险中的好方法，和空后“Doing so might save you from a busy night. ”这样做可能会让你从忙碌的夜晚中解脱出来，可知，相反，清理你的行为，继续寻找更有效的方法。故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
16.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。
（1）考查副词。A. impatiently“没有耐心地”；B. excitedly“激动地”；C. enthusiastically“热情地”；D. awkwardly“尴尬地”。根据“He will be busy all day”可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。
（2）考查名词。A. concern“关心”；B. problem“问题”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. business“事务”。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。have business with固定短语，“与……有关”。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A. wait“等待”；B. accuse“指责”；C. explain“解释”；D. oppose“反对”。根据下文“Four hours, the secretary   4   them ”可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选A。
（4）考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”；B. drove“迫使”；C. ignored“忽视”；D. served“服务”。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选C。
（5）考查形容词（副词）。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. shamefully“不体面地”；C. nervously“紧张地”；D. discouraged“泄气的”。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”；B. grateful“感激的”；C. annoyed“恼怒的”；D. panic“惊慌的”。根据“and finally decided to disturb the president.”可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A. importance“重要性”；B. action“行动”；C. character“角色”；D. age“年纪”。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. observed“观察”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. hated“讨厌”。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。
（9）考查副词。A. cheerfully“高高兴兴地”；B. hopefully“怀有希望的”；C. proudly“骄傲的”；D. eagerly“急切的”。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A. affected“影响”；B. attended“参加，上学”；C. applied to“应用”；D. abandoned“抛弃”。根据“He loved Harvard and was very happy here.”可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。
（11）考查动词。A. killed“杀死”；B. dismissed“开除”；C. disabled“使……失去能力”；D. forgotten“忘记”。根据下文“And my husband and I would like to   12   a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.”可知，但他却意外身亡。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A. keep“保存”；B. buy“买”；C. build“建筑”；D. leave“离开”。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. touched“感动的”；D. deserved“应得的”。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选C。
（14）考查副词。A. curiously“好奇地”；B. delightedly“高兴地”；C. sadly“难过地”；D. coldly“冷淡地”。根据he was shocked, "Madam,"可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选D。
（15）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. apologized“道歉”；C. changed“改变”；D. argued“争论”。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选A。
（16）考查动词。A. smiled“微笑”；B. glanced“一瞥”；C. pointed“指着”；D. laughed“大笑”。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。
（17）考查动词。A. desperate“绝望的”；B. amazed“吃惊的”；C. ambitious“有抱负的”；D. silent“沉默的”。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。
（18）考查动词。A. help“帮助”；B. attract“吸引”；C. get rid of“摆脱”；D. put up“搭建”。根据“The president was pleased.”可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。
（19）考查动词。A. buy“买”；B. start“开始”；C. access“进入”；D. develop“发展”。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。
（20）考查动词。A. named“命名”；B. looking“看”；C. followed“跟随”；D. taking“拿走”。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
17.【答案】 structures；to keep；needs；but；of；found；damaging；heavily；what；importance
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，巴黎圣母院的大火之后引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。
（1）考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。structure为可数名词，故用复数形式。填structures。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：这也提出了一个问题，即欧洲各国政府在维护和保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够。“形容词或副词+enough to+动词原形”，其意为“足够地…可以…”。故填to keep。
（3）考查主谓一致。句意：我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常，以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护。主语it为单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填needs。
（4）考查连词。句意：一些人说，这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟，也给全世界敲响了警钟。not …but固定短语，“不是……而是……”，故填but。
（5）考查介词。句意：长期以来，大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。rob…of...固定短语，“夺走”，故填of。
（6）考查时态。句意：2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。根据时间状语In 2015可知，用一般过去时。故填found。
（7）考查形容词。句意：2015年，德国工程公司西门子发现，苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾，而英格兰每年至少有12座上市建筑失火。形容词damaging“有破坏性的”，修饰名词fires。故填damaging。
（8）考查副词。句意：自2000年以来，德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。修饰动词，前用副词形式。故填heavily。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：专家表示，需要的是持续的关注和维护。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。故填what。
（10）考查名词。句意：文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis指出了这种尊重的重要性。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。故填importance。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，主谓一致，连词，介词，时态，形容词，副词，宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
18.【答案】 ①anything →something  ②studied →studying  ③a picture 中a →the  ④that →when  ⑤so friendly for 中for →to  ⑥happily →happy  ⑦patience →patient  ⑧well前加on /along  ⑨send to去掉to  ⑩your →our /my
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信。作者写信给玛丽告诉她一些关于他学校的事情。
①考查代词。句意：我写信是想告诉你一些关于我学校的事情。something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。故anything改为something。
②考查时态。句意：我就读的新华中学很棒!主语与动词没有被动关系，且表示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。故studied改为studying。
③考查冠词。句意：看这张照片。根据here可知，这里的picture为特指，故用定冠词the。因此a改为the。
④考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我到达的那一天。句中先行词为day，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此that改为when。
⑤考查介词。句意：老师和同学们对我很友好。be friendly to固定短语，“对……友好”，故for改为to。
⑥考查形容词。句意：现在我在这里很开心。be动词后用形容词形式作表语。故happily改为happy。
⑦考查形容词。句意：老师们都是善良的，耐心的和精力充沛的。be动词后用形容词形式作表语，且与形容词kind和energetic并列。故patience 改为patient。
⑧考查介词。句意：我和同学们相处得很好。get on /along well with固定短语，“与……相处得好”，故在well前面加上on /along。
⑨考查介词。句意：下次我会再寄一张我（们）的教学楼的明信片给你。send可以带双宾语，即send sb sth=send sth to sb“送某样东西”。故去掉to。
⑩考查代词。句意：下次我会再寄一张我（们）的教学楼的明信片给你。根据主语I和句意可知，这里指“我（们）的教学楼”，故your 改为our/my。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词，时态，冠词，定语从句，介词，形容词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信件，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（25分）
19.【答案】 One possible version:
Dear Tom,
    I'm glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture, and I'm writing to you to take part in the Chinese traditional culture club activities of our school.
    The Chinese traditional culture club has just been established, which is aimed to encourage the students to know more Chinese traditional culture and to broaden the students' horizons by learning and researching. Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have been held, like Chinese poems, calligraphy, Chinese traditional festival, Chinese tea art and so on. All the activities are held at weekends or on holidays.
    It will be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. I'm sure we will have a wonderful time together. If you'd like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience.
    Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Tom写一封信，邀请他来参加你校刚刚成立一个中国传统文化社团。写作背景：Tom在青岛大学留学，他对中国文化很感兴趣。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：①该社团成立的目的；②该社团的活动内容和时间；③邀请他方便时来参加活动。学生要根据所给内容提示，适当发挥，使用适当的词汇，连接词和高级句型表达所给要点。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I'm glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture, and I'm writing to you to take part in the Chinese traditional culture club activities of our school.运用了并列句，不定式作原因状语和宾语从句；   The Chinese traditional culture club has just been established, which is aimed to encourage the students to know more Chinese traditional culture and to broaden the students' horizons by learning and researching. 运用了非限制性定语从句；  It will be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us.运用了条件状语从句； I'm sure we will have a wonderful time together. 运用了名词性从句；If you'd like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience.运用了条件状语从句和祈使句。