2019届山东省临沂市高三三模考试英语试卷（word版）
展开山东省临沂市2019届高三三模考试英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going?
A. To the classroom. B. To the movie theater. C. To the library.
【答案】C
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do?
A. Return a scarf. B. Exchange her shoes. C. Buy a purse.
【答案】A
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman call the man?
A. To report a car accident.
B. To report her car being stolen.
C. To get some information about cars.
【答案】B
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her student. B. Her son. C. Her teacher.
【答案】C
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s haircut.
B. The man’s friends.
C. The man’s social life.
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman be busy doing tomorrow?
A. Preparing lunch.
B. Shopping on the street.
C. Attending sales meetings.
7. Where are the speakers going to eat?
A. On 14th Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Maple Avenue.
【答案】6. C 7. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman’s attitude toward joining the Spanish club?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
9. Why did the woman join the Spanish club?
A. To improve her college applications.
B. To be in a club with the boy.
C. To prepare for her vacation in Spain.
10. What is one of the activities that the man mentions?
A. Going to South America.
B. Learning Spanish cooking.
C. Watching Spanish television shows.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the market?
A. In a parking lot. B. At the train station. C. On a farm.
12. What does the woman need?
A. Some vegetables. B. Some dessert. C. Some fruit.
13. What is the relationship between Michelle and the woman?
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and empoyee. C. Professor and student.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Billy at the doctor’s?
A. He has a bloody nose.
B. He has a bad cough.
C. He has a problem with his lungs.
15. What does Dr.Johnson suggest?
A. Exercising more.
B. Getting some vitamin tablets.
C. Drinking a lot of cold beer.
16. What should Billy do if he feels worse?
A. Go back to the doctor.
B. Go to the emergency room.
C. Take another kind of medicine.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who was hurt in the animal attack?
A. Only the dog.
B. Only the snake.
C. Both the man and the dog.
18. How far was the woman swept away in the tornado?
A. 0.25 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 15 miles.
19. Where did the tornado happen?
A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In Kansas USA.
20. How long was the family trapped in the mountain?
A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Fifteen days.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!
Marble Caves
Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.
The Blue Grotto
The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.
21. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?
A. Because it has enough light in it.
B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery.
C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters.
D. Because boats are only available at sunset.
22. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?
A. Reed F1ute Cave. B. Marble Caves.
C. The Blue Grotto. D. Fingal’s Cave.
23. What is special about the Blue Grotto?
A. C1ear waters. B. Various birds and animals.
C. Bright blue light. D. Strange shapes.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
B
Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “It’s only a rabbit, I’ll put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
24. Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?
A. He came across a friend.
B. The headlights went out.
C. His car broke down on the road.
D. He noticed something in front of him.
25. What happened to the little animal on its third day?
A. It slept on a door.
B. It was stuck in a door.
C. Its foot got seriously injured.
D. It fell off from the top of a door.
26. Which best decribes the family’s attitude towards the rabbit?
A. Considerate. B. Cruel. C. Hopeless. D. Indifferent.
27. What is the passage mainly intended to do?
A. To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B. To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C. To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D. To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
C
Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery—they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.
The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.
Even more importantly, in the 1,000s, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.
28. What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.
B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.
C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.
D. The companies find it hard to find gold.
29. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?
A. By observing the leaves carefully. B. By drilling deep holes.
C. By using a special X-ray. D. By referring to ancient books.
30. Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?
A. Ancient Chinese people. B. Su Song.
C. Australian scientists D. A British man.
31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.
B. To provide more evidence to support the writer’s opinion.
C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.
D. To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
D
There’s a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy—the former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they’re not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry—even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.
Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant(不和谐的) tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者).
As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what’s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.
In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using what’s called “infrasound”(次声波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. “It doesn’t affect everyone equally,” said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.
32. What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?
A. Their history. B. Their background music.
C. Their actors. D. Their time and place.
33. What causes fear among audiences?
A. The theme of the music. B. The slow speed of the tangle.
C. The knowledge of the music. D. The unexpected change of the music.
34. What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Gentle. B. Wonderful.
C. Not immediately obvious. D. Not extremely attractive.
35. What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph?
A. It can’t be known to people.
B. It makes audiences relaxed.
C. It is within the range of the human ear.
D. It will be used more in movies in the future.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The man who could see the future
The ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov (1920—1992), one of the great science fiction writers of his age, had such a talent. ___36___ Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right.
___37___ Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the induatrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mobile computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted our world of smartphones, tables and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. ___38___
How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments? ___39___ He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ candy store. His scientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about the social implications(作用) of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public.
___40___ Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脉搏)of both scientific and social change. He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》). “His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.”
A. As a smart boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five.
B.Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable.
C. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019.
D. On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.
E. Asimov has developed a great interest in computer programming since childhood.
F. As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.
G. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. G 39. A
40. F
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely(早产地). He ___41___ 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing ___42___. After a week in the ___43___ in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he ___44___ a life-threatening intestinal(肠道的) condition. Doctors ___45___ to airlift(空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children’s Hospital in Aurora.
His health remained ___46___ over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. “There were many times we didn’t think he was going to ___47___.” Adam said. ___48___, support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction ___49___ officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department ____50____ the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the ____51____ a place to stay.
But then things got ____52____ again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate ____53____. First, their house had been under contract and they had to ____54____ in two days. The second time, Melissa’s ____55____ had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing ____56____ surgeries.
“We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone,” Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a ____57____ for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his ____58____ couldn’t he there. They ____59____ the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was ____60____ enough to go home.
41. A. lost B. measured C. weighed D. gained
42. A. mistakes B. problems C. systems D. aids
43. A. hospital B. family C. prison D. church
44. A. determined B. changed C. improved D. developed
45. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. hoped
46. A. stable B. safe C. dangerous D. harmful
47. A. play B. live C. work D. study
48. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately
49. A. contacted B. fired C. praised D. persuaded
50. A. escaped B. left C. flooded D. shut
51. A. team B. child C. couple D. policeman
52. A. correct B. tough C. normal D. easy
53. A. areas B. classes C. occasions D. groups
54. A. move out B. break down C. pull in D. stay up
55. A. idea B. luck C. energy D. leave
56. A. open B. further C. previous D. quiet
57. A. house B. company C. schedule D. library
58. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents
59. A. handed B. asked C. texted D. returned
60. A. strong B. brave C. fast D. confident
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, is ___61___ second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre, France, both of which are visited by millions of people ___62___(annual). Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also a collection of living history ___63___ well.
The Hermitage was built as part of the royal Russian family’s Winter Palace. Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in ___64___(rid) the several palace buildings of mice. The cats did their job well and ___65___(give) homes in the basements of the buildings and the title of Hermitage cats.
The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum ___66___ they now lead an extremely ___67___(comfort) life. A press secretary is in charge of the cats, with three full-time caretakers ___68___(attend) to their every need. There are even kitchens for preparing meals for the cats because every cat has its own ___69___(prefer). This may all seem over the top, but Russian and foreign ____70____(visit) alike love seeing the Hermitage cats while admiring some of the world’s greatest artistic treasures.
【答案】61. the
62. annually
63. as 64. to rid
65. were given
66. where 67. comfortable
68. attending
69. preference
70. visitors
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To be a volunteer is a great pleasure. Last Sunday, I get up early because I was so excited to sleep any longer. In morning, we arrived at the Happing Nursing Home. How happily the old people were when they saw us! Then we cleaned the windows or swept the floor for them, some of us gave some performances to them, such as sing songs and dancing. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, we were grateful for our kindness. From this meaningful activity, I have realized that we are supposing to care for the old. In our daily life, we should offer our seat to them on buses and treat our own grandparents more kindly. I sincerely hope more people will join in us.
【答案】get→got
so→to
morning前面加上the
happily→happy
or→and
sing→singing
we→they
supposing→supposed
seat→seats
去掉in
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Adam计划来中国游玩两周，回国时顺便给他的妈妈买一件中国传统女性服装。发邮件向你咨询有关事宜。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1.请告知到达时间；
2.旅游行程及传统服装推荐。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Adam,
I’m so happy you’ll come to China. Please tell me your flight number and when you will arrive here in detail so that I can pick you up at the airport.
To enjoy more pleasure in the limited time, I will act as the tourist guide. The following schedule can offer us a more enjoyable visual feast. After resting one day in my home, we’ll visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum for the next two days. Afterwards, we’ll fly to Xi’an to visit the world-famous cultural heritage-Terra-cotta Warriors and other historical sites for 4 days. Then we’ll return to Beijing and spend the rest of the time enjoying all kinds of snacks, seeing movies. And meanwhile, we’ll select Qipao, one of the most typical, traditional clothing for Chinese women, which can display women’s modesty, softness and beauty.
See you in the summer!
Yours,
Li Hua
