2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语下学期同步讲练测 (9)学案

这是一份2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语下学期同步讲练测 (9)学案，共17页。学案主要包含了系表结构，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Module 1 Feelings and impressions
第一节：重点短语

Unit1

1. would like to do sth.想要做某事
2. look lovely看上去很可爱
3. taste good尝起来不错
4. want to do sth.想要做某事
5. smell fresh闻起来新鲜的
6. smell too strong闻起来味道太浓
7. bit sour有点酸
8. be done完成了
9. have a try试一试
10. feel soft摸起来很柔软
11. in the middle在中间
12. lots of许多;大量
13. make an apple pie做一个苹果派
14. sound nice听上去不错
15. have sweet tooth喜爱甜食
16. be sure相信;确定
17. strawberry jam草莓酱
18. lucky day幸运日
19. strong taste一股浓烈的味道
20. in the dish在盘子里

Unit 2

1. welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地
2. thanks for sth.因某物而感谢
3. hear from sb.收到某人的来信
4. can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事
5. arrive at到达
6. wear glasses戴着眼镜
7. each other相互;彼此励耘
8. thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢
9. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
10. sound like听起来像
11. spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
12 . classical music古典音乐
13. dance music舞蹈音乐
14. as well也
15. in the school team在校队
16. be proud of因而自豪
17. be good at擅长
18. at first起先
19.a few一些
20. in the right way按照正确的方式
21. be with sb.和某人在一起
22. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
23. next week下周
24. look like看起来像
25. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事

Unit 3

1. make cake for me给我做个蛋糕
2. shake hands with sb.与某人握手
3. at party在聚会上
4. talk with sb.和某人交谈
5. someone else其他人
6. look sb. in the eye直视某人
7. in the West在西方
8. at work在工作
9. family members家庭成员

第二节：重点句型
1. What delicious smell真香啊!
2. Would you like to try some?你想要尝点吗?2
3. It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.它看起来很可爱,闻起来很美味,并且尝起来很不错。
4. I'm afraid I don't like cheese.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
5. It doesn't smell fresh.它闻起来不新鲜。
6. Have try!试一试!
7.I have sweet tooth.我爱吃甜食。
8. Shall get the sugar?我来给你拿糖好吗?
9. Are you sure that's' sugar?你确定那是糖吗?
10. It might be salt!那可能是盐!
11. it' s my lucky day!今天真是我的幸运日!
12. It was great to hear from you, and I can't wait to meet you.收到你的来信太好了,我迫不及待地想要见到你。
13.I 'm' quite tall, with short fair hair.我个子相当高,留着金黄色的短头发。
14.I spend a lot of time playing classical music.我花费许多时间弹奏古典音乐。
15.I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis.也喜欢体育,特别是网球。
16. How do you feel about coming to China?关于来到中国,你感觉如何?
17.I feel nervous when speak Chinese.当我讲中文时我觉得紧张。
18. I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!我无法表达去中国的兴奋之情!
19.What does your mum look like?你妈妈长什么样?She' 's tall and beautiful她个子高且漂亮。
20.What is your mum like?你妈妈性格怎么样?She's' friendly.她很友好。
随堂练习
完成句子
1．感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
inviting me to your birthday party.
2．大明经常拿第一，我们都以他为荣。
Daming always gets the first.We him.
3．不要在玩电脑游戏上花费太多的时间，这对你的眼睛有害。
Don't so much time computer games.It is bad for your eyes.
4．我不知道怎样用正确的方式处理事情，所以当我跟你在一起的时候请你帮助我。
I don't know how to do things ，so please help me when I you.
5．他擅长唱歌和跳舞。
He singing and dancing.
6．对于这次学校运动会，我真是兴奋极了。
I am so the school sports meeting.
7．你知道的，我喜欢甜食。You know，I .
8．这个苹果尝起来有点酸。The apple tastes .
9．我来给你洗衣服吧？ do some washing for you?
10．嗯我的奶酪蛋糕做好了。试试看。
Well，my cheese cake now.Just have .
11．你正在做许多不同的食物吗？Are you cooking different food?
【答案】
1.Thanks /Thank you for 2.are all proud of 3.spend；（in）playing
4．in the right way；am with 5.is good at 6.excited about
7.have a sweet tooth 8.a bit sour 9．Shall I 10.is done；a try 11.lots of
第三节：重点语法
【系表结构】
一．系动词的定义
系动词又称连系动词，不单独作谓语，必须与表语（名词、形容词等）连用构成系表结构。系表结构可说明主语的属性、特征或状态。
二．系动词的分类
1. 表示状态的系动词：
be动词, look(看起来)，feel(感觉，感到)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，
seem(似乎); appear(显得，好像); keep(保持); remain(依然，保持); stay(仍然) 等。
2. 表示转变或结果的系动词：
get; become; turn; go; grow; fall等。
★表示变化的系动词的区别：
天气变化用get; 颜色的变化用turn; 由好变坏用go; 逐渐变化用grow; 好变坏、坏变好用become 或get; 成为用become.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.选词填空
smell, sound, feel, taste, look
1.—What about the blue skirt on the right?
—I think it will nice on you. 
2.What a beautiful song! It so sweet. 
3.Mom is making dinner.It so nice! 
4.This kind of cloth soft.Where did you buy it? 
5.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.
—Would you like to have a try?It quite delicious! 
Ⅱ.动词填空
Linda 1. (look)happy today because she became the winner in the singing competition yesterday.She often practices singing after school every day.Her voice 2. (sound)beautiful.
Many of the students like her songs.Linda is also good at 3. (make)cakes.The cakes she makes 4. (smell)delicious and 5. (taste)sweet. 
【答案】
Ⅰ.1 look 2sounds 3smells 4feel 5tastes
Ⅱ.1 looks 2sounds 3making 4smell 5taste
第四讲：知识点解析
1. look so nice
look在此是系动词，意为“看上去，看起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：
The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。
【拓展】
类似look这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；taste(品尝)等。例如：
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。
2. wear glasses
wear是及物动词，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。例如：
I’m going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow. 明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。
She is wearing a hat. 她戴着一顶帽子。
【拓展】
(1) put on 表示穿衣服的动作，其反义词是take off。例如：
He quickly put on his shoes and ran out. 他迅速穿上鞋，跑了出去。
(2) have on和in 都指穿的状态，但have on 不用于进行时态；in是介词可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作定语，也可以和be动词连用构成系表结构。例如：
He has a red T-shirt on.= He is in a red T-shirt. 他穿一件红色的T恤衫。
The girl in pink is my little sister. 穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。
3. proud
proud 是形容词，常用结构：be proud of sth. 意为“以……而骄傲”。例如：
I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪。
be proud to do sth 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。例如：
We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。
【拓展】
pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。常用的结构： take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。例如：
They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. 他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。
He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。
4. be good at
be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
I’m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。
We should be good at learning from each other. 我们应该善于互相学习。
【拓展】
(1) be good for意为 “对……有好处”。例如：
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
(2) be good with=get on well with意为“与……相处得好”。例如：
He is very good with the children.
= He is getting on with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。
(3) be good /kind /nice to意为“对……好”。例如：
My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
5. in a few days
in a few days意为“几天后”。“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，对“in+时间段”提问时用how soon。例如：
I will be back in a short time. 我很快就回来。
He will be back in two days. 他两天后回来。
— How soon will you go back? 你多久后回去？
— In a week. 一周后。
I will finish the task in two hours. 我将在两个小时后完成这项任务。
【辨析】in; after和later
词语
词性
特点
用法
in
介词
以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后（之内）”。
①将来时
②接一段时间
after
介词
以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。
① 过去时并接一段时间
② 将来时间点之后表将来
later
副词
一段时间 + later
① 一段时间 + later，常用过去时
② later单独用，可用于过去时或将来时
例如：
He will get there in three days. 他将在三天后到那里。
He started on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一出发，三天后到达北京。
I’ll be free after Friday. 我星期五之后有空。
Ten years later, the old man died. 十年后，那位老人去世了。
6. another
another 是形容词，意为“再一个，又一个；另外的，再”。例如：
We need another three plates. 我们另外还需要三个盘子。
They’re singing in another classroom. 他们在另一个教室唱歌。
【拓展】other; others; the other; another的辨析：
(1) other是形容词，意为“其他的，别的”，其后多接可数名词。例如：
I’m afraid there are other ways of solving this problem. 恐怕还有其他的解决这个问题的方法。
(2) others相当于other + 可数名词复数形式，代词，指“其他人或物”，相当于一个复数名词。例如：
Some people enjoy exercise; others don’t. 有些人喜欢运动，有些人则不喜欢。
(3) the other意为“两个人或事物中的另一个”；表示特指，通常与one搭配使用，构成“one…the other…”意为“一个……另一个……”。例如：
Miss Gao has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. 高老师一只手拿书，另一只手拿钢笔。
(4) another后通常跟单数名词，也可泛指单数名词，意为“不确定数目中的另一个”。例如：
Please show me another (one). 请再拿一个给我看看。
另外，another作“另外的，再”讲时，可修饰可数名词复数。此时名词前常有具体数词修饰，即another + 数词 + 复数名词。例如：
We have another five friends to meet. 我们另有五位朋友要见。
7. too close to each other
close在课文中用作副词，意为“靠近；接近；紧挨着”。例如：
They sat close together. 他们紧靠着坐在一起。
【拓展】
(1) close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。例如：
Please close the door, and keep the door closed. 请关上门并让门关着。
(2) close还可作形容词，意为“亲密的”。例如：
We keep in close touch in the police. 我们与警方保持着密切联系。
Mike is a close friend of mine. Mike是我的一位密友。
8. someone else
someone else意为“其他的人”。else常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。例如：
Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗?
Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。
You can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。
He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。
【拓展】
else也常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。例如：
Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁?
Where else did you go?　你还去过什么别的地方?
But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?
9. What a delicious smell!
本句是一个感叹句。感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。它主要有what和how引导的两种句型，what常用来修饰名词，how常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
(1) How型感叹句：
1) How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 例如：
How high the bird flies! 这鸟飞得真高！
2) How + 主语 + 谓语！ 例如：
How time flies! 时间过得真快！
3) How +句子（主语 + 谓语 + 其他）！例如：
How she misses her mother !她多么想念她的母亲！　
(2) What 型感叹句：
1) What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+其他！ 例如：
What a beautiful girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的女孩呀！
2) What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+其他！ 例如：
What hot weather it is ! 多么热的天呀！
3) What +名词 + 主语 +其他！例如：
What a day (it is ) !鬼天气！
(3) 在一定情况下，两种句型可以相互转换。 例如：
How interesting the book is !=What an interesting book it is !这本书多有趣啊！
10. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese.
I’m afraid…意为“恐怕……”，后接句子，常用于表示令人不快或难以实现的事。例如：
I’m afraid it’s going to rain. 恐怕要下雨了。
I’m afraid it’s not a good idea. 恐怕那不是一个好主意。
I’m afraid we can’t go to your birthday party. 恐怕我们不能去参加你的生日聚会。
【拓展】
be afraid of …意为“害怕……”。of是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：
She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。
I’m afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。
11. I can’t wait to meet you.
can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。例如：
Tom couldn’t wait to open his bag. Tom迫不及待地打开他的包。
【拓展】
(1) wait for意为“等待，等候”。例如：
We are waiting for a bus. 我们正在等公共汽车。
(2) wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”。例如：
Are you waiting to use the phone? 你在等着用电话吗？
12. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school…
spend是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱）”。其过去式为spent。用法如下：
时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
spend +
时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上
例如：
I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。
He spends 20 yuan on books every month. 他每月花20元买书。
【拓展】
表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：
词语
主语
结构
spend
人(sb.)
sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.
take
it作形式主语
It takes sb. some time to do sth.(真正主语)
pay
人(sb.)
sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth.
cost
sth.(物)
sth. costs sb. + 金钱
例如：
I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。
13. What does your mum look like?
What does/do sb. look like? 表示“某人长什么样子？”，用来询问别人的长相，回答时可用“主语+be + 形容词或“主语 + have/has + 形容词+名词”两种方式来描述人的外表。例如：
— What does the woman look like? 那位女士长什么样子？
— She’s tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。
— What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样？
— He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
【拓展】
What + be + sb. /sth. like? 这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征，这里的be like意为“像……一样”，like是介词。例如：
— What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样？
— He is kind. 他很和蔼。


随堂练习
I. 单项选择。
1. “Mum, let me have ___________ try,” Lucy said.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Jim’s sister is tall and thin ___________ short hair.
A. has B. have C. with D. of
3. — Mom, what are you cooking? It ___________ so delicious!
— Chicken noodles.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. feels
4. — David, you got the first prize in the competition!
— Really? I can’t wait ___________ the news to my mother.
A. tells B. to tell C. tell D. telling
5. Tom’s mother told him not to be afraid of ___________ in public.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. speaks
6. It was great ___________ in the park.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. played
7. We didn’t catch the bus ___________ we got up late.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
8. — What does your cousin look like?
— ___________.
A. She’s quite well B. She’s really kind C. She’s tall and thin D. She likes wearing a skirt
9. — Can I help you, dear?
— Yes, I don’t know ___________ a cake. Maybe you can teach me.
A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to do
10. We are proud ___________ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming.
A. with B. of C. in D. to
11. I like English, and she likes English ___________.
A. also B. either C. as well D. so
12. I ___________ my parents last week.
A. heard about B. heard from C. heard of D. heard
13. ___________ great picture! Who painted it?
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
14. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
15. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ___________ down quietly.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
[真题链接]
1. —How do you like the fish I cooked for you?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
2. I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little ________, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.
A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased
3. — The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them.
— You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A．pay for them B．take them off C．put them on D．try them on
I. 单项选择。
1.【答案】 A。
【解析】have a try是固定短语，意为“试一试”。
2.【答案】C。
【解析】根据句子不缺谓语，所以不能选A或B；of意为“……的”，与句意不符；with意为“具有；带有”，符合句意。
3. 【答案】B。
【解析】根据题空后的delicious和答语可知选smell，意为“闻起来”。
4. 【答案】B。
【解析】can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，是固定短语。
5. 【答案】C。
【解析】be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合句意。
6. 【答案】C。
【解析】It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定搭配，其中动词不定式作句子真正的主语，it作形式主语。
7. 【答案】D。
【解析】后句是前句的原因，所以选because引导原因状语从句。
8. 【答案】C。
【解析】问句是询问某人的外貌特征的，故选C。
9. 【答案】C。
【解析】本题是考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构的。根据句意可知“我不知道怎样做蛋糕”，故答案为C。
10. 【答案】B。
【解析】be proud of 意为“为……而骄傲/自豪”，符合句意。
11. 【答案】C。
【解析】as well 意为“也”，常用于肯定句的末尾。also意为“也”，一般放在句中；either意为“也”，放在否定句的句末。
12. 【答案】B。
【解析】hear of/about意为“听说”；hear from意为“收到……来信”，根据句意可知选B。
13. 【答案】D。
【解析】本句中picture是名词，故排除A、C两项；picture是单数可数名词，所以得加a，故答案为D。
14. 【答案】A。
【解析】本句的主语是I，故排除B、C两项；而pay常用于pay…for…的结构中，所以答案为A。spend…(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”。
15. 【答案】C。
【解析】ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合句意。
[真题链接]
1. 【答案】A。
【解析】本句意为：——你喜欢我为你做的鱼吗？——我还没有吃，但是它闻起来很不错。A. smells闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. sounds听起来； D. feels感觉；故答案选A。
2. 【答案】C。
【解析】本句意为：我很想去参加英语晚会。但我有点紧张，因为我要在全校面前唱一首英文歌。A. tired累的，疲惫的；B. sad伤心；C. nervous紧张的；D. pleased愉悦的，故答案选C。
3. 【答案】D。
【解析】句意：－这双鞋很漂亮，我要买下它们。－你最好先试穿一下。我担心这个号对你来说有点小。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay for付费; take off脱掉; put on穿上; try on试穿。根据句意可知选D项。

第五节：书面表达
假如你是李强，你的美国笔友Shirley正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她汉语老师的情况。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Miss Li（详细情况如下表）。
Appearance
tall，slim and smart
Favourite colour
blue
Hobbies
reading，travelling
Personalities
helpful，patient
Achievement
first prize in the teaching competition
注意：1.词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不得出现真实的人名或校名等相关信息。
3．根据所给信息作适当发挥，要求条理清楚、语意连贯、字迹工整。
【参考范文】
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher.I think he has a good sense of humour.Now let me tell you something about my English teacher，Miss Li.
Miss Li is a nice teacher and has taught us for three years.She is tall and slim.Blue is her favourite colour and she often wears her blue clothes.She looks smart in blue.She likes reading and she often travels when she is free.She is kind and helpful.As a teacher，she is very patient.She spends lots of time explaining difficult things to us.She teaches so well that she won first prize in the teaching competition last year.All of us like her.
Best wishes.








家庭作业
一. 英汉互译。
1. have a try ________________ 2. hear from sb.________________
3. be afraid of doing sth. ________________ 4. as well________________
5. 以……为自豪________________ 6. be good at ________________
7. in the right way________________ 8. 在某方面帮助某人________________
9. can’t wait to do sth. ________________ 10. spend…doing sth. ________________
二. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I always feel n______________ before big exams. What should I do?
2. Look at these children. They all have f______________ hair.
3. What a strange ______________(气味)? What are you cooking?
4. My uncle usually wears a shirt and ______________(牛仔裤).
5. The cats are so ______________(可爱的). Could I buy one?
6. — What is your h______________?
— I love dancing, I enjoy sports as well.
7. The dress looks nice and it feels ______________(柔软的).
8. We should feel p______________ of our country.
三. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Your pizza looks ______________(love).
2. My chocolate cookies taste ______________(real) sweet.
3. Thanks for ______________(help) me.
4. I spent much time ______________(watch) TV.
5. It was great ______________(see) you again.
6. I can’t wait ______________(visit) you.
7. They ______________(arrive) in a few days.
8. The song ______________(sound) terrible. Please turn off the recorder.
四、综合填空
Swimming is very popular in summer because water makes people feel cool.If you like 1.s______ but swim in a 2.w______ place，it may not be safe.These years more than ten thousand people 3.d______ when they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4.m______ of them were students.But some people are 5.s______ not careful in swimming.They often think they swim so 6.w______ that nothing can happen to them in water.If you go swimming in summer，don't forget 7.t______ better swimmers have died in water.They died because they were not careful，not because they 8.c______ swim.So don't get into water when you are alone.9.I______ there is a “No Swimming”sign，don't get into water，10.e______.If you remember these，swimming will be safe.

【答案】
一 英汉互译。
1. 试一试 2. 收到某人来信 3. 害怕做某事 4. 也 5. be proud of 6. 擅长
7. 以正确的方式 8. help sb. with sth. 9. 迫不及待做某事 10. 花费……做某事
二 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. nervous 2. fair 3. smell 4. jeans 5. lovely 6. hobby 7. soft 8. proud
三 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. lovely 2. really 3. helping 4. watching 5. to see 6. to visit 7. will arrive 8. sounds
四、1.swimming　2.wrong　3.died　4.most　5.still　6.well　7.that　8.couldn't　9.If　10.either