（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife学案（教师版）

这是一份（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife学案（教师版），共11页。学案主要包含了句型公式，教材原句，词块必记，语境速测，写作金句，巧学助记，典型例句，误区释疑等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的
2. abusen. &vt. 滥用; 虐待
3. banvt. 禁止, 取缔n. 禁令, 谴责
4. dueadj. 欠款的; 预定的; 到期的
5. tughadj. 困难的; 强硬的
6. quitvt. 停止(做某事); 离开
7. effectn. 结果; 效力; 影响
8. withdrawaln. 收回; 撤退; 戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
9. prejudicen. 偏见; 成见
10. awkwardadj. 局促不安的; 笨拙的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. stress n. 压力; 重音 vt. 加压力于; 使紧张→stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
2. addict n. 有瘾的人→addicted adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的→addictin n. 上瘾; 沉溺; 嗜好
3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的; 屏息的breathe v. 呼吸
4. autmatic adj. 无意识的; 自动的→autmatically adv. 无意识地; 自动地
5. strng adj. 强壮的→strengthen vt. 加强; 巩固; 使坚强 vi. 变强→strength n. 力气; 强项
6. disappint vt. 使失望; 使扫兴→disappinted adj. 失望的; 沮丧的→disappinting adj. 令人失望的→disappintment n. 失望; 沮丧
7. shame n. 羞耻; 羞愧→ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shameful adj. 可耻的; 不道德的
8. weak adj. 虚弱的→weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇; 减弱vt. (使)变弱→weakness n. 弱点
9. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的; 违法的
10. survive v. 幸存→survival n. 幸存→survivr n. 幸存者
核心短语·闪记
1. due t 由于……
2. addicted t对……有瘾
3. accustmed t习惯于……
4. have an effect n/upn对……有影响
5. decide n/upn对……作出决定
6. feel like (ding)想要(做)……
7. in spite f不顾; 不管
8. take risks/a risk冒险
9. get int陷入; 染上(坏习惯)
10. at risk处境危险; 遭受危险
经典句式·速记
1. 【句型公式】: it’s time t d. . . “是时候做……”
As we all knw, it is time t ban that ridiculus rule(是时候禁止那个荒唐的规则了).
2. 【句型公式】: every time 作连词, 引导时间状语从句“每当……”
Every time he stands up t express himself(每当他站起来表达自己的看法时), he always feels very awkward.
3. 【句型公式】: It’s +时间段+befre. . . “隔了多久才……”
It was anther five minutes befre(隔了五分钟之后) Tm heard him cming dwn the stairs.
4. 【句型公式】: It is/was +强调部分+that/wh. . .
It was that girl that/wh(正是那个女孩) was desperate fr a chance t g abrad fr further educatin.
1. “因为; 由于”短语荟萃
①due t 由于……; 因为
②thanks t多亏; 由于
③because f由于; 因为
④n accunt f由于
⑤wing t由于; 因为
⑥as a result f由于……的结果
2. at+名词”构成的短语荟萃
①at risk处境危险; 遭受危险
②at length最后
③at cst按成本
④at present目前; 现在
⑤at ease安逸; 自在
⑥at sea在海上; 茫然
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
Hw t keep healthy
Gd health is the mst valuable pssessin a persn can have, but ne can nt regard gd health as certain t happen. It’s imprtant t remember that a bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy. There are three things that a persn can d t stay in gd shape—ne shuld eat the right fds, get enugh sleep, and exercise regularly.
Prper nutritin is imprtant fr gd health. Yur bdy cannt functin well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel”. Avid fds with lts f sugar and fat. Eat plenty f fds high in prtein, like meat, fish, beans and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are especially imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals. Hwever, dn’t vereat. It’s nt healthful t be verweight.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu will feel tired and irritable. Yu have n energy. Over a lng perid f time a little amunt f sleep may even result in a change f persnality. Be sure t allw yurself frm seven t nine hurs f sleep each night. If yu d, yur bdy will feel strng and refreshed, and yur mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty f exercise. Exercise firms the bdy, strengthens the muscles, and prevents yu frm gaining weight. It als imprves yur heart and lungs. If yu fllw a regular exercise prgram, yu will prbably increase yur lifespan. Any kind f exercise is gd. Mst sprts are excellent fr keeping the bdy in gd shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling. Gymnastics and running are gd examples. Sprts are nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but they are enjyable and interesting, t.
If everybdy were t eat the right fds, get plenty f sleep and exercise regularly, the wrld wuld be a happier and healthier place. We wuld all live t be much lder and wiser.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中与本单元话题相关的单词和短语。
stay in gd shape, exercise regularly, nutritin, verweight, refreshed, strengthen the muscles
2. Hw d yu keep healthy in yur daily life?
Exercise mre; eat prperly; keep in gd md. (The answer varies frm persn t persn)
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的; 陷入困境的; 窘迫的
【教材原句】
Then she ffered me a cigarette and I felt s embarrassed and awkward. (P24)
然后她递给我一支烟, 我感到很尴尬和不安。
【词块必记】
(1)be/feel embarrassed t d sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed abut/at sth. 对……感到难为情/不知所措
(2)embarrassingadj. 令人难堪的
embarrassmentn. 难堪; 困窘
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I felt s embarrassed(embarrass) abut my mistake.
②He was embarrassed t admit(admit) making a mistake.
③His speech was fllwed by an embarrassing(embarrass) silence.
④Much t his embarrassment(embarrass), the captain made a duck in each inning.
【写作金句】
It dawn n her that she had mistaken Tm fr Jhn. As a cnsequence, an embarrassed expressin crawled n her face. 她开始意识到她把汤姆误认为约翰了。结果, 一个尴尬的表情出现在她脸上。
2. addicted adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的
【教材原句】
Yu see, during adlescence I als smked and became addicted t cigarettes. (P18)你知道, 当我还是十几岁孩子的时候, 我也吸过烟, 还上瘾了。
【词块必记】
(1)be/get addicted t (ding) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addict neself t (ding) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
(3)addictin n. 上瘾; 沉溺; 嗜好
addictin t对……上瘾
(4)addictiveadj. 使人上瘾的
(5)addictn. 成瘾者, 入迷的人
【巧学助记】
Li Ming is a game addict, and his father has been trying t prevent him frm being addicted t cmputer games which are very addictive.
李明是个游戏成瘾者, 他的父亲一直试图阻止他沉迷于容易上瘾的电脑游戏。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Many kids are addicted t surfing (surf) the Net, s they have lst interest in study.
②I discvered an addictin (addict) t husewrk which I had never felt befre.
一句多译
这个小孩沉迷于上网, 对学业失去了兴趣。
③Addicted t surfing the Internet, the by lst interest in study. (用形容词短语作状语)
④Addicting himself t surfing the Internet, the by lst interest in study. (用动名词作状语)
【写作金句】
Learning that yu are addicted t table tennis, I am writing t sincerely invite yu t jin the table tennis team in ur schl. 得知你沉迷于乒乓球, 我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
3. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
【典型例句】
When recgnizing my slip f tngue, I felt ashamed, my face flushing red.
当意识到我出现口误时, 我感到很惭愧, 涨红了脸。
【词块必记】
(1)be/feel ashamed f . . . 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed t d sth. 耻于做某事
(2)shame n. 惭愧; 羞耻; 羞愧
it’s a shame/pity=what a shame/pity真可惜
(3)shamefuladj. 可耻的; 不道德的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①It is a shame that yu cannt jin us in this reunin.
②The parents felt ashamed f their sn when he was dismissed by the bss.
③Only thse wh have n sense f shame can d such shameful things. (shame)
【写作金句】
Feeling ashamed and guilty, I lwered my head dwn in the hpe f disappearing in an instant.
我感到羞愧和内疚, 低下头, 希望能立即消失。
Ⅱ. 核心短语
4. be accustmed t (ding) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
【教材原句】
This means that after a while yur bdy becmes accustmed t having nictine in it. (P18)
这意味着过一段时间, 你的身体就会习惯里面的尼古丁。
【词块必记】
(1)be/get/becme accustmed t (ding) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事
(2)accustm sb. /neself t (ding) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
【误区释疑】以下短语中的t也是介词而非不定式符号: stick t, lead t, when it cmes t, lk frward t, devte. . . t , get dwn t, bject t, adapt t, pay attentin t, cntribute t, be reduced t, be ppsed t
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Accustming(accustm) himself t living in the cuntryside, Mr King fund it hard t live in the city.
②She was a persn accustmed(accustm) t having eight hurs’ sleep a night.
完成句子
③Accustmed t the custm(习惯于这个风俗), he didn’t want t change it. (用过去分词短语作状语)
④Accustming himself t the custm(习惯于这个风俗), he didn’t want t change it. (用现在分词短语作状语)
【写作金句】
He quickly gt accustmed/accustmed himself t the strng academic atmsphere and clrful activities in the cllege. 他很快习惯了学院浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
Ⅲ. 经典句式
5. I d hpe s because I want yu t live as lng and healthy a life as I have.
【典型例句】
Althugh Tm was as heavy a smker as me, he did give up smking last year.
虽然汤姆和我一样烟瘾很大, 但他去年还是戒烟了。
【句型公式】
①“d/des/did+动词原形”可构成强调句。这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时, 且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调, 没有否定式和疑问式。d在句中要重读。注意在祈使句中使用时, 往往不表示命令, 而表示强烈的请求, 有时表达更加客气的语气。
②“as+adj. +a(n)+可数名词单数+as. . . ”结构, 表示“与……一样……”
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①In rder t achieve his dream, he des wrk hard.
②The yung man hpes t live as simple a life as his grandpa.
完成句子
③We d ften g t schl by bus.
我们的确经常乘坐公共汽车去上学。
④Kate des like this game. 凯特确实喜欢这项运动。
⑤D finish yur hmewrk n time. 务必按时完成作业。
【写作金句】
I d hpe that yu culd reply t my email at yur early cnvenience/as sn as pssible.
我希望你能在你方便的时候/尽快回复我的电子邮件。
【备选要点】
1. ban vt. 禁止; 取缔n. 禁令; 谴责 (banned-banned, banning)
【教材原句】
D yu think smking shuld be banned? (P17)
你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗?
【词块必记】
(1)ban(ding)sth. 禁止(做)某事
ban sb. frm(ding)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban n sth. 对……的禁令
put/place a ban n sth. =put/place. . . under a ban禁止……
(3)(近义词)frbid
【巧学助记】 “禁止与允许”家族
①禁止: ban, frbid, prhibit +(ding) sth.
②允许: allw, permit, let
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The law bans selling (sell)alchl t thse under 18 in the cuntry.
②They are banned frm swimming(swim) in the river.
③There is a ban n/against talking alud in the library.
完成句子
④The new rule has put/placed smking under a ban(被禁止).
⑤It’s reprted that passengers are banned frm(禁止) eating and drinking n subway trains.
【写作金句】
It’s ne f traditinal Chinese virtues nt t speak at the feeding r sleeping time. Therefre, a regulatin that talking while dining is banned is issued at ur schl.
在吃饭和休息时间不讲话是中华民族传统美德之一。因此, 进餐时不讲话的规定在我们学校实施了。
2. get int染上(坏习惯); 陷入
【教材原句】
Of curse the best way t deal with these drugs is nt t get int the habit in the first place! (P20)当然, 对付这些毒品的最好方法是起初就不养成这种习惯。
【词块必记】
get acrss 通过; 被传达; 被理解
get ver克服; 从……中恢复过来
get thrugh接通; 完成; 通过
get away with侥幸逃脱
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①This mistake may get him int difficulties.
②Dn’t attempt t cheat—yu’ll never get away with it.
③A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers.
【写作金句】
Had I fllwed yur advice, I wuldn’t have gt int such a dilemma.
如果我听从你的建议, 我就不会陷入这样的困境。
3. take risks/take a risk冒险
【教材原句】
He felt he had t make up his mind n every step instead f taking risks. (P20)
他觉得他应该在每一步上下定决心, 而不是去冒险。
【词块必记】
(1)at risk 处于危险之中
take/run the risk f ding sth. 冒险做某事; 冒做某事的危险/风险
(2)risk ding sth. 冒险做某事
risk ne’s life t d sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①As with all diseases, certain grups will be mre at risk than thers.
②I didn’t want t take/run the risk f leaving(leave) Jhn alne.
③He wrked hard, fr he culdn’t risk lsing(lse) the gd
jb.
=He wrked hard, fr he culdn’t take/run the risk f lsing the gd jb.
④He jumped int the river at the risk f lsing his life.
4. When I was taken ff the schl ftball team because I was unfit, I knew it was time t quit smking.
当我因为不适应而被学校足球队开除时, 我知道是时候戒烟了。
【句型公式】
(1)是该做某事的时候了
①It is/was time t d sth.
(2)It is/was the first time that. . . “这是……第一次做某事”。主句用is, 从句用现在完成时; 主句用was, 从句用过去完成时。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①It is high time t make an adjustment.
②It is high time that we said/shuld say(say) gdbye.
③This is the first time that I have been(be) away frm my hme fr such a lng time.
【写作金句】
This was the secnd time that I had participated in the 100-meter race. 这是我第二次参加百米赛跑。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed(shame) f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures.
2. (2020·浙江高考)Thse wh had held mentally (mental)stimulating (刺激), demanding jbs befre retirement tended t d the best n the tests.
3. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running(run) regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
4. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)His judgment/judgement (judge) and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach.
5. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe(breath) a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. It is ne f traditinal Chinese virtues nt t speak at the feeding r sleeping time. Recently ur schl has released/issued a new regulatin that talking while dining is banned and waste f fd is frbidden.
“食不言。寝不语”是中华民族的一项传统美德。最近我们学校发布了一项新规定, 禁止学生吃饭时说话且禁止浪费食物。
2. Mrning jgging plays an increasingly imprtant rle in ur daily life because a truly healthy persn shuld be healthy bth physically and mentally. It’s vital t strike a balance between study and wrkut.
晨跑在我们的日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用, 因为一个真正健康的人应当是身心都健康的。在学习和锻炼之间寻求平衡是至关重要的。
3. At the class meeting, ur headteacher tld us abut the prgram with the theme/whse theme/ themed “Labur is the mst glrius”. And he stressed the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands.
在班会上, 我们的班主任告诉了我们以“劳动最光荣”为主题的活动, 并且他强调了我们自己动手劳动的重要性。
4. I hpe these suggestins will help yu quickly accustm yurself t/ get accustmed t the busy high schl life.
我希望这些建议能够帮助你很快适应忙碌的高中生活。
5. Jane gt int a panic when she realized that she had gt ttally lst.
当简意识到自己完全迷路了的时候她慌了。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
As we all knw, any persn wh gets 1. int the bad habit f smking will get 2. addicted(addict) t nictine. They believe that they are enjying life instead f taking 3. risks(risk). In my pinin, the reasn why the smkers dn’t quit
4. smking(smke) is that they just want 5. t relieve(relieve) their heavy stress. Fr mst smkers, they are aware f the 6. harmful (harm) effect f smking, and they are trying t make sme changes.
Smetimes, the smkers als feel ashamed 7. f their bad behavir. Althugh they desire t live as healthy 8. a life as the nn-smkers, they may nt have the curage t give up smking. Maybe it’s all due t the fact that they are
9. accustmed (accustm) t their life fr a lng time. Culd yu give them sme
10. advice (advise) n hw t break away frm the habit f smking?