（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修8Unit4Pygmalion学案（教师版）

（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修8Unit4Pygmalion学案

Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章

　　Praised as “Oriental Opera”,  Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China. It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas,  especially huiban in southern China. At the end of the 19th century,  Beijing Opera evolved and took shape,  becoming the greatest kind of opera in China. Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts—songs, speeches,  performances,  acrobatic fighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male),  dan (young female),  jing (painted face,  male),  and chou(clown,  male or female).

Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务

1. 写出文章中表示“京剧是综合性表演艺术”的句式。

Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts—songs, speeches, performances, acrobatic fighting and dance.  

2. 你认为“京剧的四大行当”是什么?

The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male),  dan (young female),  jing (painted face,  male),  and chou(clown,  male or female).  

重点单词·巧记

Ⅰ. 核心单词

1. properly　　　　  adv.  适当地; 恰当地

2. overlook     vt. 俯视; 忽视; 不理会

3. outcome     n. 结果; 效果; 后果

4. betray     vt. 显露出(本来面目); 背叛

5. superior    adj. 优秀的; 较高的; 上级的

n. 上级; 长官

6. fade      v. (使)褪色; 减弱; 逐渐消失

7. acquaintance   n. 相识; 了解; 熟人

8. condemn    vt. 谴责; 使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态

 9. compromise   n. &vi. 妥协; 折中

10. status     n. 身份; 地位; 职位

Ⅱ. 拓展单词

1. adaptation n. 适应(性); 改编本→adapt v. (使)适应; 改编

2. classic adj. 经典的; 第一流的 n. 经典著作→class n. 班级; 阶级; 等级→classical adj. 古典的

3. professor n. 教授→profession n. 职业; 专业→professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员

4. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇

5. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的; 不安的; 不自在的→uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不自在地→comfortably adv. 舒服地; 舒适地→comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的

6. mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的; 不正确的→mistake n. &v. 错误; 误会

核心短语·闪记

1. once more　　　　   再一次 

2. fade out       (声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡 

3. in disguise      伪装(的); 假扮(的) 

4. in terms of . . .     就……来说; 从……角度 

5. in need of      需要…… 

6. pass . . . off as . . .     (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 

7. rob sb. of sth.      抢劫某人某物 

8. show . . . in      带或领……进来 

9. generally speaking    一般来说 

10. make one’s acquaintance 

         结识; 与……相见

11. deal with       处理; 对付; 涉及 

经典句式·速记

1. 【句型公式】: 状语从句的省略形式

While watching(当观看的时候),  he makes notes. (状语从句的省略形式) 

2. 【句型公式】: be+of+抽象名词

Will that be of any use(有任何用处)to you?  

3. 【句型公式】: what if句式

What if(要是……又会怎样)I was?  

4. 【句型公式】: 形容词短语作状语

Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation(深入谈话).  

1. 如何“说”

①generally speaking　　　　一般来说

②honestly speaking　  诚实地来说

③frankly speaking　   坦率地说

④strictly speaking　   严格地说

⑤exactly speaking　   确切地说

2. “be+adj. +to”结构小结

①be superior to　　　  比……优越/年长

②be senior to. . . 　   比……年长/资历深

③be junior to. . . 　   比……年轻/资历浅

④be inferior to　    次于……; 不如……

⑤be similar to　    与……相似

Ⅰ. 重点词汇

1. hesitate v. 犹豫; 踌躇; 迟疑不决; 顾虑; 疑虑

【教材原句】

A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (P29)

一位绅士走过时犹豫了一下。

【词块必记】

(1)hesitate to do sth. 　　　  　 迟疑做某事; 不愿做某事

hesitate about/in/at/over    对……犹豫不决

(2)hesitation       n. 犹豫

without hesitation      毫不犹豫地

have no hesitation in doing sth.   毫不犹豫地做某事

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy(buy) them a meal.  

②Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.

一句多译

我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。

③I didn’t hesitate about accepting the post. (hesitate about)  

④I accepted the post without hesitation. (hesitation) 

⑤I had no hesitation in accepting the post. (hesitation) 

2. remark n. 谈论; 言论; 评述 v. 评论; 谈论; 说起, 谈到

【教材原句】

You can place a man by just a few remarks. (P29)

你只需要几句话就可以断定一个人。

【词块必记】

(1)remark on/upon　　　　　　　   谈论/评论……

(2)make a remark/remarks on/upon   对……发表评论

(3)remarkable adj.        非凡的; 显著的

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①You’ll see a slow but remarkable(remark) improvement in your classroom performance during the next term.

②These students have much in common, but each is also remarkably(remark) different.

③All his friends remarked on/upon the change in him since his marriage.

3. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人

【教材原句】

And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (P30)我来英国是为了认识你!

【词块必记】

(1)  make one’s acquaintance(=make the acquaintance of sb. )　

　                结识某人

have an/some acquaintance with sth.       对某事有了解

have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb. /sth.

 与某人有点头之交; 对……知之甚少

(2)acquaint       vt. 使熟悉; 使认识

acquaint oneself with sth.    使熟悉, 使了解

be acquainted with     了解……; 认识……

【名师点津】

(1)acquaintance用作不可数名词, 表“熟悉, 认识”, 有时在其前加不定冠词, 表某种程度的熟悉与了解, 与with连用;

(2)用作可数名词, 表示“熟悉的人”。

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①He has some acquaintance with German, so you can turn to him for help.

②It was on the farm where I worked that I made his(he) acquaintance.

一句多译

事实上很多人都熟悉那里的风俗习惯。

③As a matter of fact, a great many people are familiar with the customs there. (familiar) 

④As a matter of fact, a great many people have an/some acquaintance with the customs there. (acquaintance) 

⑤As a matter of fact, a great many people are acquainted with the customs there. (acquaint) 

【写作金句】

I can make the acquaintance of people who share the same interest through the activity.

通过这个活动, 我能认识和我兴趣相投的人。

4. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱; 财富; 命运

【教材原句】

A whole pound!  A fortune! (P30)

整整一镑! 一大笔钱!

【词块必记】

(1)seek/try one’s fortune　　   找出路/碰运气

make a fortune       发财; 赚钱

have the good fortune to do sth.   有幸做某事

(2)fortunate       adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的(=lucky)

be fortunate to do sth. /in doing sth.

          有幸做某事

(3)fortunately       adv. 幸运地(=luckily)

【语境速测】 一句多译

她说她很幸运有位好丈夫。

①She remarks that she is fortunate to have a good husband.  

②She remarks that she is fortunate in having a good husband.  

③She remarks that it is fortunate that she has a good husband.  

④She remarks that fortunately, she has a good husband.  

【写作金句】

If you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.

如果你不努力, 机遇不会来的。

Ⅱ. 核心短语

5. in terms of就……来说; 从……角度

【教材原句】

Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly. (P31)

把这些句子从语法、拼写等方面改正过来, 以便她能正确地使用它们。

【词块必记】

in the long/short term　　   从长远/短期来看

in one’s terms     在某人看来; 根据某人的观点

be on good/bad terms with  与……关系好/坏

come to terms with    达成协议; 和好; 接受

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighboring countries.

②The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.

③Bear in mind that with humor, you can always be on good terms with others.

完成句子

④In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective. 从短期来看, 这种药可能不是很有效。 

6. show . . . in带或领……进来

【教材原句】 Show her in. (P34)带她进来。

【词块必记】

show . . . out　　　　　　  带或领……出去

show off        炫耀; 展示

show up       出现; 来到某处

show sb. around/round   领某人参观

show . . . for sb.      向某人表示……

show . . . to sb.      给某人看……

show respect for     对……表达尊敬

show interest in     对……感兴趣

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①We should show respect for old people,  our parents and our teachers.

②He promised to attend the meeting,  but he hasn’t shown up yet.

③If you come to Hangzhou this weekend,  I’ll be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.

④Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car — he usually walks.

⑤He showed us in and had a talk with us in his room.

Ⅲ. 经典句式

7. Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗?  

【典型例句】

I am writing this e-mail to you to recommend a dictionary to you,  which I think is of great use to you. 我写这封电子邮件是为了向你推荐一本我认为对你非常有用的字典。

【句型公式】

(1)“of+抽象名词=形容词” 可用于说明主语的性质。常见的有use, value, help, importance, difference等。为了强调某种抽象的含义, 在抽象名词前面可用little, some, any, no, great, not much 等修饰。

(2)of后可接age,  color,  size,  height,  opinion等名词, 表示主语的类别特征, 名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①His theory is of great importance(important) to the development of modern physics.

②You will find his advice of great value while you begin to work.

完成句子

③Generally speaking,  the products of high quality(高质量的) or famous brands are popular with people.  

④Doing morning exercises is of benefit to(对……有好处) your health.  

【备选要点】

condemn vt. 谴责;  使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态

【典型例句】

The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake.

报纸及时地指责了他的错误。

【词块必记】

condemn sb.  for(doing) sth.    因(做了)某事而责备某人

condemn sb. to do sth.     使某人注定做某事

condemn sb. to sth.      迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态

【语境速测】 完成句子

①Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 安德森认为, 不能毫不考虑其他因素的影响而一味责怪电视。 

②Lack of skills condemned him to live a poor life.  

缺乏技能注定了他要过贫困的生活。

③She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社会会因为她抛弃孩子而谴责她。 

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. (2020·天津高考)Most of us meet new people,  and new ideas,  with hesitation (hesitate).

2. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Comfortable(comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

3. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here’s a handful (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction.

4. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical(music) about Alexander Hamilton,  in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.

5. (2019·北京高考)They are extremely important in the safe and effective(effect) running of our programmes.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. (2018·江苏高考)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “ worried about(为……担忧) their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms,  and increasingly anxious about(焦虑) switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.  

2. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Hopefully,  these suggestions would be of great help(很有帮助)to you.  

3. (2018·天津高考)What if(要是……会怎么样)they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in?  

4. Generally speaking,  the coldest weather comes in January.  

一般来说,  一月的天气是最冷的。

5. It can not be measured in terms of money.  

这是不能用金钱衡量的。

Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)

The New Swan Stone Castle 1. dates(date) back to the late 19th century. Almost all tourists 2. who come to Germany don’t hesitate 3. to visit(visit) it and they all make positive 4. remarks(remark) on its spectacular sights. 5. The castle is one of the most 6. attractive(attract) spots and of great 7. significance(significant) in Germany. 8. In terms of 9. its(it) history,  it can’t compare with others in the world. At first,  the king designed more than 300 rooms for it,  but 10. unfortunately(fortune),  only 14 rooms were completed.