外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课时训练

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课时训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A grup f 75 female vlunteers frm India’s Odisha state has spent every day f the last 20 years patrlling(巡逻) a 75-hectare frest t prtect it frm illegal wdcutters.
In 1999, the eastern state f Odisha was hit by a super cyclne (超级飓风). “Our hmes and standing crps were destryed. There was n fd r clthing fr days, ” 52-year-ld Charulata Biswal, a vlunteer frest prtectr, tld Mngabay-India. “But we realized it was because f the surviving frest that many peple in Gundalba, a small village, were still alive. We prmised we wuld prtect the frest in return and restre the bidiversity. ”
Grups f wmen patrl the frest at least twice a day. As they walk amng the trees, they blw their whistles and bang wden sticks against tree trunks. “We beat ur sticks and patrl in grups f 10, ” Biswal said. “We spread ut inside the frest and blw whistles. Anyne with the intentin t harm the lcal bidiversity will flee n hearing ur whistle and the banging f ur sticks n tree trunks. ”
In 2001, ver 70 wmen frm Gundalba came tgether t frm the Wmen’s Frest Prtectin Cmmittee. Apart frm their daily patrls, they als apprached neighbring villages that als depend n the frest fr firewd abut setting up a system fr sustainability (可持续性). Fr example, every village is allwed t gather firewd frm the frest n a set day f the mnth, usually a few days after anther settlement has finished the gathering prcess.
Over the years, they have caught several peple cutting trees illegally in the frest. Asked if they have ever been afraid f patrlling the large frest they said n. “The frest is an extensin f ur hme, ” Biswal said. “Wn’t it hurt t see yur children suffer? This is hw a mther feels and we are ding smething that cmes t us naturally. ”
Thanks t the wmen’s effrts, the frest gradually came back t life. Birds started nesting in trees again and the animals returned.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。在过去的20年里, 来自印度奥里萨邦的75名女性志愿者每天都要在75公顷的森林里巡逻, 保护森林免受非法伐木工人的侵害。他们每天至少在森林里巡逻两次, 通过哨声和树枝砸树干的声音来吓跑破坏者。由于妇女们的努力, 森林逐渐恢复了生机。鸟儿又开始在树上筑巢, 动物们又回来了。
1. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce the natural disaster in India.
B. T shw what peple in Gundalba did t survive.
C. T explain why the wmen decided t patrl the frest.
D. T describe the pr situatin in eastern state f Odisha.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段But we realized it was because f the surviving frest that many peple in Gundalba, a small village, were still alive. We prmised we wuld prtect the frest in return and restre the bidiversity. (但我们意识到, 正是因为有了幸存下来的森林, 冈达尔巴, 一个小村庄里的许多人还活着。我们承诺, 作为回报, 我们将保护森林, 恢复生物多样性。)可知作者文章的第二段是为了解释为什么妇女们决定在森林里巡逻。故选C。
2. Why d the wmen whistle and bang the sticks?
A. T attract mre birds and animals.
B. T relax themselves during their wrk.
C. T make themselves brave t g amng the frest.
D. T warn peple meaning t damage the frest t leave.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Anyne with the intentin t harm the lcal bidiversity will flee n hearing ur whistle and the banging f ur sticks n tree trunks. (任何想要破坏当地生物多样性的人, 一听到我们的哨声和树枝敲击树干的声音, 就会逃跑。)可知妇女们吹口哨和敲棍子是为了警告有意破坏森林的人离开。故选D。
3. What did the Cmmittee d after its fundatin?
A. They gathered firewd frm ther frests.
B. They reduced the time fr patrlling the frest.
C. They adpted envirnment-friendly wdcutting methds.
D. They stpped neighbring villages frm cutting their trees.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句Apart frm their daily patrls, they als apprached neighbring villages that als depend n the frest fr firewd abut setting up a system fr sustainability. (除了每天的巡逻, 他们还接近邻近的村庄, 这些村庄也依靠森林作为柴火, 建立一个可持续发展的系统。)可知这个委员会成立后采用了环保的伐木方法。故选C。
4. Hw des Charulata Biswal feel abut the frest?
A. It is like her family.
B. It will take lng t recver.
C. It has lst sme natural functins.
D. It suffers a lt frm illegal cutting.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The frest is an extensin f ur hme, ” Biswal said. (“森林是我们家的延伸, ”比斯瓦尔说。)可知Charulata Biswal感觉森林就像是自己的家。故选A。
Ⅱ. 书面表达
台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害, 你一定在电视上目睹过台风袭来的场景。请你写一篇80词左右的短文, 介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面。
要点提示:
1. 台风主要袭击中国东南部省份;
2. 台风一般会带来强风和暴雨;
3. 台风袭来时, 大树被刮倒, 许多街道、房屋会被淹没, 交通受到严重影响;
4. 许多居民将被迫离开家园, 损失惨重。
参考词汇: typhn 台风 strike 袭击 fld 淹没 affect 影响
____________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Typhn is a terrible nature disaster that ften strikes sutheastern parts f China. As a cmmn disaster, it has been threatening human beings f all time. When the typhn lands, there will be strng wind alng with heavy rain. At the same time, many tall trees are blwn dwn and a lt f huses and streets will be flded by water, making the traffic affected seriusly. Because f the heavy lss caused by the typhn, many residents have t leave their hmes and mve t safe places.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
The state f Texas has nt fully recvered frm last year’s hurricane, Harvey, as it prepares fr a new seasn f strms. After a telecnference with President Trump and Federal Emergency Officials, Texas gvernr Greg Abbtt said that they were taking steps n a daily basis t make sure they wuld be able t address any cming challenges.
Hurricane Harvey brught recrd rainfall t a wide range f Texas and mre rain fell ver a five-day perid than at any time, since recrds have been kept in the United States beginning in the 1850s. Last year’s deadly hurricanes including Harvey, Irma and Maria caused mass destructin in large parts f Texas, Luisiana, the Suth Atlantic states, the Caribbean and Puert Ric. Trump praised what he called best recvery and respnse effrts t the disasters. They were gathering every accessible resurce t ensure maximum preparatin fr rapid respnse. That’s what they had last year. Disaster reactin and recvery is best achieved when it’s natinally supprted, state managed and lcally perfrmed.
Abbtt als mentined that tw new satellites and mdern technlgy will help decide the path and strength f the strms. State and lcal gvernments are als planning rutes, shelters, cmmunicatin lines and supply chains t ensure efficient reactin t the strms. Scientists warn that, as the earth warms, strms are taking mre misture and are able t prduce mre rainfall. This year strms are als expected t be driven by extremely pwerful winds.
Emergency Officials say the natin has t be prepared fr ever mre active strms in the future. They’ve gt t keep building the culture f preparedness in this state and in this natin. Meterlgists(气象学家)predict up t 16 strms this summer including 5 t 9 hurricanes, the mst active strms will ccur in the appraching Mid-August.
【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。得克萨斯州还没有完全从去年的飓风“哈维”中恢复过来, 今年美国全国上下联动, 严阵以待, 以确保能够应对即将到来的新一季的风暴挑战。
1. What des the underlined wrd “address” in the first paragraph mean?
A. face. B. present. C. request. D. cmplain.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知, 得克萨斯州还没有完全从去年的飓风“哈维”中恢复过来, 他们每天都在采取措施以确保他们能够应对即将到来的新一季的风暴挑战。故address 在此意为“应对”。选A。
2. What made the last year’s rescue mre achievable?
A. The new satellites and mdern technlgy.
B. The jint effrts f the whle natin.
C. The best recvery and reactin effrts.
D. The cmmunicatin lines and supply chains.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话Disaster reactin and recvery is best achieved when it’s natinally supprted, state managed and lcally perfrmed. 可知, 去年对灾难的最佳恢复和应对工作是在全国上下的共同努力下所取得的。选B。
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT included in the gvernment respnse?
A. Prviding shelters.
B. Arranging rutes.
C. Prducing mre rainfall.
D. Supplying cmmunicatin lines.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段State and lcal gvernments are als planning rutes, shelters, cmmunicatin lines and supply chains t ensure efficient reactin t the strms. 可知, 为确保对风暴的有效反应, 政府采取了许多措施, 包括规划路线、庇护所、提供通信线路等, 选项C不是政府采取的措施, 故选C。
4. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Culture f Preparedness in the U. S.
B. The Vilence f Hurricane Harvey
C. The Predictin f the Future Weather
D. The Recvery after the Disasters
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章对去年得克萨斯州应对飓风“哈维”所取得的成效总结经验, 国家、州和地方三级联动, 随时做好准备才是应对灾难的最佳措施, 因此选项A符合题意。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
It was a lng drive t the nursing hme where my Grandmther was living. 1 , at least twice a mnth I drve t see her. I’d already 2 my Mm t cancer and I wanted t always remember my Grandmther, especially because she was beginning t 3 me. Nanna had Alzheimer(老年痴呆症) disease, which was slwly starting t eat away at her 4 . Smetimes she recgnized me when I visited her and smetimes she didn’t.
On ne visit, I 5 my Grandmther gd-bye and started t walk twards my car. Suddenly a tiny hand seized mine. “James! ”a 6 vice said. I turned and saw a smiling, wrinkled face. Like my Nanna, she had Alzheimer disease but was still able t walk and get arund. She 7 me fr her sn(A nurse tld me he’d died years ag). I held her hands and let her jyfully 8 . Thugh her eyes didn’t knw wh I was, I saw the excitement in them when she spke t her sn thrugh me.
On the fllwing visits, I always tk 9 t visit my Nanna as well as her. I always gt a smile and smetimes even a 10 frm her. The nurses tld me she was always 11 and gladder after seeing her “sn”.
Then ne day I nticed she was 12 . I spke t the nurses and they sadly tld me that she’d been dead fr sme days. I put my head 13 and went quietly int my Nanna’s rm.
Her lss didn’t really hit me 14 I went fr a walk at night. I lked at the sky, realizing smething, fr a while I really had been her sn. Actually, in this wrld we’re all 15 by invisible strings f lve.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去养老院看望自己患有老年痴呆症的祖母时, 被一位陌生的同样患有老年痴呆症的老奶奶误认成自己的儿子。自此以后, 作者每次去看望祖母都会一起看望她, 直到后来老奶奶去世。作者意识到自己有一段时间真成了她的儿子, 在这个世界上, 我们都被无形的爱之弦连接着。
1. A. Therefre B. Hwever
C. MeanwhileD. Instead
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 开车到我祖母住的养老院要走很长一段路。然而, 我一个月至少开车去看她两次。Therefre因此; Hwever然而; Meanwhile同时; Instead反而。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系, 故选B。
2. A. lstB. cmmitted
C. relatedD. assciated
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我的妈妈已经死于癌症。 lse失去; cmmit承诺; relate有关; assciate联系。根据下文t cancer可知作者已经失去了妈妈。故选A。
3. A. hate B. miss C. require D. frget
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我想永远记住我的祖母, 尤其是因为她开始忘记我了。 hate憎恨; miss错过; require要求; frget忘记。根据下文Nanna had Alzheimer disease可知祖母患了老年痴呆症, 会逐渐忘记作者。故选D。
4. A. brains B. abilities C. memriesD. lives
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 祖母得了老年痴呆症, 这开始慢慢地侵蚀她的记忆。 brain大脑; ability能力; memry记忆; live生命。老年痴呆症使人失去记忆, 故选C。
5. A. kissed B. prayed C. urgedD. cnsulted
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 有一次, 我和祖母吻别, 然后向我的车走去。 kiss亲吻; pray请求; urge催促; cnsult咨询。根据下文started t walk twards my car可知作者是在和祖母吻别。故选A。
6. A. nervusB. cheerful
C. naturalD. beautiful
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: “詹姆斯! ”一个欢快的声音说。 nervus紧张的; cheerful快乐的; natural自然的; beautiful美丽的。根据下文saw a smiling, wrinkled face可知是一个欢快的声音。故选B。
7. A. asked B. tradedC. calledD. tk
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她把我当成了她的儿子(一位护士告诉我他几年前就死了)。ask询问; trade交易; call打电话; take带走。短语take sb. fr sb. “将某人误认为某人”, 故选D。
8. A. mve nB. g n
C. hld nD. wrk n
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我拉着她的手, 让她高兴地继续下去。mve n前进; g n继续; hld n继续; 等一下; wrk n致力于。根据上下文可知作者不忍心打破老太太的这种快乐, 因此让她继续将自己认作她的儿子。故选B。
9. A. turnB. chanceC. timeD. risk
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在接下来的拜访中, 我总是抽出时间去看望我的奶奶和她。turn转弯; chance机会; time时间; risk风险。短语take time t d“花费时间做……”。故选C。
10. A. hugB. pwer
C. giftD. questin
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我总是得到她的一个微笑, 有时甚至一个拥抱。 hug拥抱; pwer力量; gift礼物; questin问题。根据上文I always gt a smile可知作者总是得到老太太的微笑, 甚至一个拥抱。故选A。
11. A. kinderB. nicer
C. smarterD. calmer
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 护士们告诉我, 看到她的“儿子”后, 她总是更平静、更高兴。kinder更亲切的; nicer更好的; smarter更聪明的; calmer更平静的。根据句意故选D。
12. A. silent B. absentC. weakD. sick
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 后来有一天, 我注意到她不在。silent沉默的; absent缺席的; weak虚弱的; sick生病的。根据下文she’d been dead fr sme days可知老太太已经去世了, 因此作者去的时候她不在。故选B。
13. A. dwn B. away C. utD. up
【解析】选A。考查介词搭配。句意: 我低下头, 悄悄地走进奶奶的房间。dwn向下; away远离; ut离开; up向上。老太太去世作者很悲伤, 因此低下了头。短语put head dwn“低下头”。故选A。
14. A. after B. whenC. untilD. unless
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 直到我晚上出去散步, 我才真正意识到她的离去。 after在……之后; when当……时候; until直到; unless除非。短语nt. . . until. . . “直到……才……”。故选C。
15. A. accmpaniedB. influenced
C. tuchedD. cnnected
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 事实上, 在这个世界上, 我们都被无形的爱之弦连接着。accmpany陪伴; influence影响; tuch接触; cnnect连接。根据句意可知选D。