初中英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试导学案及答案
展开一.教材词汇全面学习、背记
1. restrm n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所 washrm n.洗手间;厕所
Culd yu please tell where the restrms are?
2. stamp n.邮票;印章 cllect stamps集邮
3.bkstre n.书店 bkshp He pened a small bkshp他开了一家小书店
4.beside prep.在……旁边;在……附近The little by is standing beside his mther.
Besides prep.除了……之外还We have lts f things in cmmn besides music.
除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。
adv.此外I dn't really want t g. Besides, it's t late nw.
我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了
5. pstcard n.明信片 pstman邮递员
6. pardn v.原谅 interj. 请再说一遍I beg yur pardn. pardn me?
pardn sb. fr (ding) sth. 因为(做)某事原谅某人
8.nrmally adv.通常;正常情况下 nrmal adj.正常的
9.rush v./n.仓促;急促 rush t d sth.仓促做某事/rush t…..冲到…in rush 急忙,常作状语
be in a rush t d sth. 急忙做某事
10.suggest v.建议;提议 suggestin n.建议
suggest ding sth.建议做某事 He suggested ging t the bkstre by bus.
suggest that 从句 sb. (shuld) d…. I suggested that he (shuld) stay at hme.
suggest sth. t sb. 向某人建议某物 Mr. Fang suggested different clurs t different peple.
(同义词)advise v.建议,劝告 advice n. (U) 建议
advise sb. (nt) t d sth.建议某人(不)做某事
give sb. sme advice n …给某人关于..的建议 take ne’s advice 接受某人的建议
11.pass by 路过;经过 Alive saw a rabbit pass by.
On their way t schl, they passed by a bkstre.
Tw years has passed by since he left his hmetwn.
pass away 去世 pass ut失去知觉 pass dwn传下来
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. t sb. 把某物递给某人
pass the exams 考试及格
12.staff n.管理人员;职工(集体名词) twenty staff a staff persn
13.grape n.葡萄Grape juice is a lady's drink. 葡萄汁是小姐们喝的.
14.central adj.中心的;中央的 center n.中心,中央 in the center f….
Central Park中央公园
15.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近;附近
a nearby restaurant附近的饭店
There is a restaurant nearby. They live nearby.
16.pardn me 抱歉,请再说一遍Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where t park my car?
“Yu are very quiet tday.” “Pardn?” /Pardn me.
“I said yu are very quiet tday.” I beg yur pardn.=Pardn me. 请再说一遍。
17. mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件 n.邮件;信件by mail通过邮件
mail sb. sth./mail sth. t sb.
Dn’t frget t mail the letter t yur mther. Dn’t frget t mail yur mther the letter.
18.east adj.东方的;东部的 adv.向东;朝东 n.东方China is in the east f Asia.
He lives n the east cast f the United States.他住在美国东海岸。
G east alng this street, and yu will find the bkstre n yur left.
19. fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的
fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住 fascinated adj.入迷的,着迷的
Hng Kng is the mst fascinating place I have ever been t.
I was fascinated with such a fascinating prgramme.
20. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 incrrect inactive incnvenient
21.uncrwded adj.不拥挤的;人少的 crwded adj.拥挤的
unhappy; unimprtant; unppular; unkind; uncmmn; uninteresting; unlucky; unhealthy
22.cnvenient adj.便利的;方便的 incnvenient adj.不方便的
~ (fr sb/sth)对于..便利的;方便的It is very cnvenient fr yu t pay by credit card对你来说,用信用卡支付的费用很方便. cnvenience n.方便,便利
mall n.商场;购物中心Let's g t the mall.我们去商场吧。
a shpping mall
24. clerk n.职员 an ffice clerk办公室职员 A bank clerk银行职员
25.crner n.拐角;角落 the fur crners f a square正方形的四个角
I hit my knee n the crner f the table.我的膝盖撞到桌子角上了。
There is a htel n/at the crner f the street.
in the crner f…在……的角落/墙角 There is a pian in the crner f the rm.
26. plitely adv.礼貌地;客气地 plite adj.有礼貌的;客气的
implite adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的implitely adv.不礼貌地 We’d better ask fr help plitely.
be plite t sb. 对某人有礼貌 be implite t sb.对某人不礼貌
Yu shuldn’t speak t the ld implitely.
impssible 不可能的 imprper不正确的,不适当的
impatient 急躁的,不耐烦的
27. request n./v. 要求;请求similar requests fr directins询问方向的类似请求
n. If yu have any request, please call me at any time. make plite requests 提出有礼貌的请求
v. request sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事 He requested his friend t g with him.
28. directin n.方向;方位
in all directins四面八方 in the directin f… 朝……方向
have a sense f directin有方向感
n.用法说明;操作指南 read the directins/ask fr directins问路
n.管理,指导 under the directin f…在……的指导下
direct v.管理;指导;导演 adj.直接的 directr n.导演
29. crrect adj.正确的;恰当的 crrectly adv.正确地
incrrect adj.不正确的 incrrectly adv.不正确地
I think this is a crrect decisin.我认为这是一个正确的决定。Can yu spell the wrds crrectly?
v. 改正;纠正 crrect the mistakes
30. direct adj.直接的;直率的;笔直的 He gave me direct answers.
ask direct questins ake a direct flight t….. 乘直达航班到……
indirect adj.间接的 directly adv.直接地;坦率地
It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly.
31.speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者;演讲者
Chinese has the mst speakers f all the languages. Wh is the speaker at the meeting?
32.whm prn.谁;什么人 做宾语
wh 做主语或宾语 Wh is waiting fr yu?
Whm/Wh are yu waiting fr?
作介词宾语时只能用whm He is the man fr whm I am waiting.
33.address n.住址;地址;通讯处 addresses an e-mail address 邮箱地址
Can yu tell me yur address?
34.undergrund adj.地下的 n.地铁 an undergrund parking lt地下停车场 He ges t wrk by undergrund.他乘地铁去上班。 He takes an undergrund t wrk.
35. parking lt 停车场;停车区
36. curse n.课程;学科;进程,进展 take a curse in… in curse f…在……的过程中
in the curse f…. =during 在……期间
37.Italian adj.意大利(人)的 n.意大利人;意大利语Italy n.意大利
He is an Italian by. He speaks Italian. He is frm Italy.
二.全面短语
1.抱歉,请再说一遍 pardn me 2. 例如such as
3. 在门口 at the dr 4. 沿着…走 g/walk alng/dwn
5. 在…对面 acrss frm 6. 建议做某事 suggest ding sth.
7. 依靠 depend n 8. 问路的类似的请求 similar requests fr directins
9. 礼貌地讲话 speak plitely 10. 对某人有礼貌 be plite t sb.
11. 获取有关.的信息 get sme infrmatin abut 12. 在右边 n the right
13. 在A和B 之间 between A and B 14. 经过 路过 pass by/ g past/ walk past
15. 在某人去…的路上 n ne’s way t16. ….的角落 the crner f
17. 在不同而情况下 in different situatins 18. 导入;引入 lead int
19. 停车场 parking lt 20. 准时 n time
21. 和….交流 cmmunicate with sb. 22. 匆忙 in a rush
23. 为某事感谢某人 thank sb. fr 24. 想要做某事 wuld like t d sth.
25. 期待做某事 lk frward t ding sth. 26. 做某事感到激动 be excited t d sth.
27. 一对;一双;一副… a pair f 28. 以…开始 start with…
29. 最大的游乐场 the biggest amusement park 30. 某人需要做某事 sb. need t d sth.
31. 抓住某人的手 hld ne’s hand 32. 朝某人走去 walk up t sb.
单元句型、句式、经典句子
1.问路出于礼貌,应先说Excuse me
①Can yu tell me the way
②Can yu tell me hw I get
③ Culd yu please tell where the restrms are?
2为别人指路,可用:
① G/Walk alng this rad/street.沿着这条路走。
② Take the first turning n the left/right.在第一个拐弯处左转/右转。
③ It’s (s) frm here.大约离这儿有……米。
nt…until… Yu never knw until yu try smething.
凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。
4. It seems (that)… It seems a rck band plays there every evening.
那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。
5.Culd yu please tell me... ? Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the pst ffice? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?—Sure,jut g alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street.The bkstre is n yur right,beside the bank.
6.II wnder where we shuld g next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。
7. If yu’re scared,just shut r hld my hand.
8.Bth are crrect,but the first ne sunds less plite.
9.Smetimes we even need t spend time leading int a request.
10.Hwever,it is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins.
11.Smetimes we even need t spend time leading int a request.
四、单元语法精讲
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化来,用疑问词引导,除用变成陈述语序外,其他不变,特殊疑问词有自己的含义。
Wh is she? Tm wnders. → Tm wnders wh she is.
When shuld we leave? I want t knw. →I want t knw when shuld we leave.
What were yu ding at that time? I want t knw. →I want t knw what yu were ding at that time.
Where des Mr. Wang live? He wnders. → He wnders where Mr. Wang lives.
Why she didn’t shw up? He didn’t knw. → He didn’t knw why she didn’t shw up.
Hw sn will her parents cme back hme? She wnders. →She wnders hw sn her parents will cme back hme.
特殊疑问词有what, when, where, hw, which, whm, wh, whse。这些词语充当宾语从句的引导词的同时,在宾语从句中也有自己的实际含义和作用。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序和if/whether引导的语序是一样的,都是陈述语序。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态规则和if/whether引导的时态规则是一样的。
主句一般现在,从句不定;
主句过去时态,从句过去某一时态;
从句客观真理,从句时态一般现在时。
主句主语为第一人称,且主句的谓语动词为think,believe,imagine,suppse,expect等时,后面从句是否定意义,从句的否定转移到主句中
I dn't think he can d it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。
I dn't believe they have finished their wrk yet.我相信他们还未完成他们工作。
I dn't suppse he cares, des he? 我想他不会在意的,是吗?
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