高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around当堂检测题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Peple all ver the wrld lve listening t music and mst have their favurite sngs which they listen t again and again. But hw did it all start? When culd peple first chse the music they wanted t listen t?
The 1900s: The player radi
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, pians became very ppular and rich families bught “player pians”. A player pian played music that was prgrammed n paper rlls with hles in them and yu culd als play it like a “nrmal” pian. In the mid 1920s player pians began t disappear mainly because the radi gt mre ppular.
The 1910s: The first phngraphs (留声机)
As early as 1877, there were phngraphs t play music n and by the 1910s, many families had ne. The music was n “recrds” made f aluminum fil (铝箔). Peple culd listen t them nly a few times befre the fil brke. Later the music was n wax cylinders (蜡筒). These culd hld lnger recrdings (tw t fur minutes), and peple culd play them mre ften.
The 1920s: Gramphnes and recrd players
Gramphnes were similar t the phngraphs, but they used flat vinyl (乙烯基) disks and nt cylinders t hld the music. The disks went rund, and first a steel needle, then later a small diamnd, “tk” the music ff the recrd. Sme f the disks culd play fr mre than 20 minutes per side. Tday sme music lvers wh are crazy abut disks still use vinyl recrds.
The 1960s－1970s: Cassettes and the Walkman
In the 1960s, the first cassette recrders became ppular. A big step twards mdern technlgy was the inventin f the first prtable (便携式的) cassette player, the “Walkman”， by the Japanese cmpany, Sny in 1979. Fr the first time, peple culd listen t their favurite music while they were travelling, ding sprts, r ging fr walks.
1．What happened t the player pian in the mid 1920s?
A．Only the rich culd affrd it.
B．It began t be used as a “nrmal” pian.
C．It was gradually replaced by the radi.
D．It was imprved and played music autmatically.
2．What d we knw abut phngraphs and gramphnes?
A．They used different recrds t hld the music.
B．They are still ppular amng music lvers nw.
C．Gramphnes were easier t carry than phngraphs.
D．Phngraphs held lnger recrdings than gramphnes.
3．The text is mainly abut ________.
A．the histry f music
B．the ppularity f music
C．the different types f music
D．the develpment f listening t music
B
The plice in Canada had t deal with the escape f 12 millin bees n Mnday. The bees flew ff after the truck that was carrying them turned ver. Mst f the insects stayed clse by, but enugh were lse t cause a pssible danger t the public. Plice tld peple t stay indrs and keep their windws clsed. Bee expert Chris Maund said it was lucky that the accident happened in the cuntryside. “Frtunately it happened in an area where there are n restaurants r huses arund. If it happened in an area like a city center, all the bees wuld have been killed right away.” Mr. Maund said that peple are nt in danger as lng as they keep their distance.
The bees were n their way back t their main beehives (蜂房) after being used t pllinate (授粉) blueberries. Bees and the traveling pllinatin service are an imprtant part f Canada’s fruit industry. Maund said the truck and brken hives were being left n the highway vernight. He believes the bees will return naturally. The bees prbably did nt g very far because f the rainy weather. Bees breathe thrugh their skin and can drwn(溺死) in the rain. Firefighters wearing full prtective clthes were at the scene making the bees wet t keep them frm flying arund. They als sprayed (喷) the bees with smke t make them feel sleepy. The smke can als make them think there is a fire, causing them t return t save their hney.
4.Where did the accident happen?
A. On the highway in the Canadian cuntryside.
B. Near an internatinal bee research center.
C. On the way t a highway restaurant.
D. Near a big city center in Canada.
5.Wh came t the scene t deal with the rest f the bees?
A. The bee experts. B. The fire fighters. C. The lcal peple.D. The plice.
6.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The bees had just pllinated blueberries.
B. The Canadian traveling pllinatin service is in truble nw.
C. The experts believed that these bees had gne far away.
D. Smke and water ften make bees feel energetic.
7.The text is mainly abut_________ .
A. crps in Canada that need the wrk f bees
B. brave and respectable firefighters in Canada
C. 12 millin bees that had an accident in Canada
D. the relatinship between crps and bees
C
In the atmsphere, carbn dixide allws the sun's rays t enter but prevents the heat frm escaping. Accrding t a weather expert's predictin, the atmsphere will be warmer in the year 2050 than it is tday, if man cntinues t burn fuel at the present rate. If this warming up tk place, the ice caps in the ples wuld begin t melt, thus raising sea level several meters and severely flding castal cities. Als, the increase in atmspheric temperature wuld lead t great changes in the climate f the nrthern hemisphere.
In the past, cncern abut a man­made warming f the earth has cncentrated n the Arctic because the Antarctic is much clder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are nw paying mre attentin t West Antarctic, which may be affected by nly a few degrees f warming, in ther wrds, by a warming n the scale that will pssibly take place in the next fifty years frm the burning f fuels. Satellite pictures shw that large areas f Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the thery that carbn dixide warms the earth.
Hwever, mst f the fuel is burnt in the nrthern part f the earth, where temperatures seem t be falling. Scientists cnclude, therefre, that up t nw natural influences n the weather have exceeded thse caused by man. The questin is: Which natural cause has the mst effect n the weather?
One pssibility is the behavir f the sun. Astrnmers at ne research statin have studied the ht spts and “cld” spts, that is, the relatively less ht spts, n the sun. This seems t have a greater effect n the distributin f the earth's atmspheric pressure, and cnsequently n wind circulatin (循环). The sun is als variable (可变的) ver a lng term. Its heat utput (输出) ges up and dwn in cycles. The latest trend being dwnward is n the way. But that is nly an imaginatin.
5．The carbn dixide in the atmsphere wuld ________.
A．prevent the sun's rays frm reaching the earth's surface
B．mean a warming up in the Arctic
C．accunt fr great changes in the climate
D．raise the temperature f the earth's surface
6．The article was written t explain ________.
A．the greenhuse effects
B．the slar effects n the earth
C．the slar weather
D．the causes affecting weather
7．Althugh the fuel is greater in the nrthern part, temperatures there seem t be falling. This is ________.
A．mainly because the carbn dixide is rising
B．pssibly because the ice caps in the ples are melting
C．due t the effect f the earth's climate
D．pssibly due t the activity f the sun
8．What des the underlined wrd “exceeded” mean?
A．T be the same as.B．T be slwer than.
C．T be better than.D．T be bigger than.
D
Sme dinsaurs grew slwly and steadily. Others experienced a grwth spurt as they neared adulthd. A “grwth spurt” is when smething r smene grws very quickly. Fr example, children usually have a grwth spurt between the ages f 12 and 18. The same appears t be true fr sme dinsaurs! T reach their findings, scientists cut thrugh the fssilized bnes f dinsaurs. They examined the yearly grwth rings f the bnes frm 11 kinds f therpds cllected frm their legs. Therpds are a grup f dinsaurs that mainly walked n tw legs and include big meat-eating dinsaurs, like tyrannsaurus rex, cmmnly knwn as T. rex.
The research team lked at fssils frm museums in the United States, Canada, China, and Argentina. They were able t cut int the fssilized bnes f ne f the wrld's mst famus T. rexes, knwn as Sue. These bnes shwed that the T. rex and its relatives have a perid f extreme grwth during the years befre adulthd. It als shws that they reached full adult size by arund age 20. Sue is abut 13 meters tall. She is believed t have lived t abut 33 years. But nt all the large therpds had mre steady rates f grwth ver a lnger perid f time. The Argentinian dinsaur did nt reach its full adult size until it reached abut 40 years f age. It is believed t have lived t abut age 50.
Big therpds share the same basic bdy design. They walked n tw legs and had large skulls and strng jaws. And f curse, they had threatening teeth.
The lead researcher n the study is Tm Cullen. He is a palentlgist with the Nrth Carlina Museum f Natural Sciences and Nrth Carlina State University. He said that befre this study, “it was knwn that T. rex grew very quickly, but it was nt clear if all therpd dinsaurs reached giant size in the same way, r if there were many ways they grew s big.”
12. Hw did scientists knw the dinsaurs’ ages?
A. By knwing the therpds’ height.
B. By examining the cnditins f the teeth.
C. By cmparing the therpds’ bdies.
D. By cunting the grwth rings f the bnes.
13. Which part f the bnes d yu think the scientists examined?
A. Fssilized legs. B. Fssilized teeth.
C. Fssilized skulls. D. Fssilized jaws.
14. Why did Tm Cullen lead the research?
A. T analyze why therpds grew very quickly.
B. T knw the age f different therpds.
C. T knw why therpds grew s big.
D. T prve the idea that therpds shared the same features.
15. What des this passage mainly want t explre?
A. The reasn why therpds dinsaurs had the same bdy design.
B. The Argentinian dinsaur was the lngest-lived dinsaur.
C. Therpd dinsaurs had different rates f grwth.
D. The way that sme dinsaurs grew s big.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family lve is ne f the mst valuable gifts in life and ne that yu cannt buy anywhere. __16__ Here are fur ways fr yu t becme clser t yur family：
1．Increase Yur Lve
Yu've prbably heard the sng lyric, “__17__” What changes a huse int a hme is true lve. Lve strengthens the cnnectin, while anger tears it apart.
2．Give Freedm
It desn't matter whatever psitin yu have in a family; yu need t give freedm t the ther members f it. __18__ Freedm is ne f the mst basic needs f humanity and ne f the greatest gifts in life.
3．Learn t Frgive
There will always be differences in persnalities and preferences between family members. Because f these differences, disagreements happen. And it's unwise t react straight away, t jump t cnclusins and start an argument. __19__ This gives yu a better understanding and the ability t frgive mre easily.
4．Lk fr Slutins
Family life is nt a battlefield. D nt fcus n prblems; instead fcus n the slutins. Althugh we are all expected t be respnsible fr ur actins, it still feels mre cmfrtable fr sme t put the blame n thers. __20__ This is ne f the fastest ways t bring yu clser t yur family.
A．N ne likes t be ruled all the time.
B．Stp the blame game, and lk fr slutins.
C．A huse is nt a hme, when there is n ne there t hld yu tight.
D．When disagreements happen, put yurself in the ther persn's shes.
E．Whether yu have a clse relatinship with yur family depends n yu.
F．In a clse relatinship there will definitely be a lt f arguments, disharmny and disagreements.
G．Spending sme time with family members is ne f the factrs that can strengthen ur family cnnectins.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When life hands yu lemns — well, dn't even bther.Sixth­grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example.It tk the 11­year­ld ne year t perfect her __21__ lemnade recipe alng with sme __22__ that had made her business, LemnTpia, a hit.And what is even mre __23__ is that, with sme help frm her mm, Jamaria built LemnTpia herself.
“She __24__ fr a lemnade stand fr a year r tw befre I let her d it，” said her mm, Jasmine Hall.When Jamaria's previus schl __25__ a bake sale, it was the perfect pprtunity.But the schl tld her she had t ffer baked fd __26__ lemnade.S Jamaria added ckies and cheesecake.After the bake sale, she kept __27__ at schl and cmmunity events.
“It cntinued by wrd f muth __28__ she served a Christmas party at the city hall，” Hall said.“We made a(n)__29__ at the party.” And with that mney, Jamaria must pay her mther fr rides and __30__ the stand.“She's a kid, s smetimes she's like ‘I dn't want t stand at LemnTpia, and I want t g t the cncert.’” Hall said.“If I have t __31__ fr her, she wuld ffer me mney hurly.” Market Manager Andy Weaver said Jamaria's “drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market”．__32__， the market space is cmpetitive s Jamaria has t think f ways t drum up business.But she has shwn __33__ as she develped lemnades f new flavrs (味道)．
“I'm very __34__ f her fr sticking with it because that was my wrry — she desn't want t __35__ s much in it because she's like ‘I'm finished with it.’But she hasn't，” said Hall.
21．A.cmplex B．expensive
C．uniqueD．familiar
22．A.piesB．desserts
C．candiesD．cakes
23．A.amusingB．exciting
C．cnfusingD．amazing
24．A.appliedB．lked
C．actedD．begged
25．A.prmtedB．annunced
C．indicatedD．frecast
26．A.instead fB．rather than
C．in additin tD．by means f
27．A.sellingB．wandering
C．exhibitingD．advertising
28．A.whenB．until
C．asD．after
29．A.differenceB．rder
C．decisinD．frtune
30．A.rentingB．lending
C．pushingD．wrking
31．A.fill inB．shw up
C．turn utD．cme alng
32．A.TherefreB．Hwever
C．OtherwiseD．Besides
33．A.cmmitmentB．talent
C．curageD．wisdm
34．A.fndB．cnfident
C．awareD．prud
35．A.investB．share
C．invlveD．experience

第II卷（非选择题）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jean Nicle is a crazy yard sale lver. Nt wanting t miss any chance t buy gd things, she makes an __36__ (appear) almst in every yard sale. She believes that things in a yard sale are much __37__ (cheap) than thse in shps. Jean is interested in almst everything, such as glves, paintings, ld cins and tables. N wnder she __38__ (call) “Lady Yard­sale” by her friends.
Tw weeks ag, after Jean came back __39__ a yard sale, she entered her strerm. She was surprised __40__ (find) that she had bught s many things. Jean cunted them and made a list. “Oh, dear! I can't believe it. Up t nw, I __41__ (buy) seven bicycles, nine armchairs, and
fifteen cameras, many f __42__ haven't been used even nce.” She __43__ (careful) checked the numbers again, which made her mad. “I have wasted t much mney ver the years. __44__ silly I am！” she thught. “I will n lnger g t yard sales until I hld my wn ne t sell these things. __45__ the questin is whether anyne will buy them.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作
假设你是李华，你有一本纸质字典，但你想向Mrs. Wilsn借电子字典（electrnic dictinary）来翻译一些重要的中文文章。请给他写一张留言条，内容必须包括以下信息并适当扩展：
借什么及时间多长
用途及电子字典的优势
承诺（爱护不损毁）
要求：词数100左右。
Dear Mrs. Wilsn，
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs ever
Li Hua
第二节读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Lng ag, there lived upn a little island a Greek king named Ulysses. One day, Ulysses sailed far acrss the sea t fight fr his cuntry. He was away frm his beautiful wife and little sn. Ten years later, the Greeks wn the war. Jyfully, he and his men set sail fr hme. “Once mre I can see my wife and sn！”
On the way, they stpped t rest at the hme f king f the winds Elus, wh lived n an island in the sea. Elus culd make the winds sleep s sundly that the sea wuld be as smth as glass, r he culd make them blw s hard that the waves wuld be as high as muntains. When Ulysses was ready t start n his way again, Elus said, “I will help yu t reach yur hme, Ulysses. I will put all the strmy winds in this great bag. Then they cannt harm yu. I will tie the bag with this glden chain and give away the gentle west wind t send yu hme safely. Guard the bag f winds carefully. And d nt let anyne untie the chain.”
Then the west wind blew sftly and sent them in safety n their way. Fr nine days and nine nights Ulysses guarded the bag f winds himself, at last he became very tired and sleepy. But the men with Ulysses did nt knw what was in the great bag. “See hw he guards it！” they said. “Surely it has gld and silver in it, fr it is tied with a glden chain. We helped Ulysses in the war, why shuld he have all the gld and the silver himself？” At last, n the tenth day, they came in sight f their dear island. “Lk, lk！” cried the men, jyfully. “Sn we shall see ur hmes.” Then the weary Ulysses, thinking that he need nt guard the bag any lnger, fell fast asleep.
Paragraph 1：
“Nw we can see what it is in the bag！”


Paragraph 2：
After a lng time, the strmy winds drve the ship back t the island where Elus lived.


参考范文：
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段；每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
参考答案
阅读理解
1-3.CAD 4-7. ABAC 8-11.DDDD 12-15. DACD 16-20.ECADB
完形填空
21-25. CBDDB26-30. CABDD31-35.ABADA
语法填空
36．appearance 37．cheaper 38．is called 39．frm 40．t find 41．have bught 42．which 43．carefully 44．Hw 45．But
应用文
Dear Xia Wang，
I wnder if I culd brrw yur electrnic dictinary fr a few days. Nw I am translating sme imprtant Chinese articles. There are many new wrds which I have t lk up in the dictinary. I just have a paper dictinary but f curse it’s nt as cnvenient as the electrnic ne, which is t heavy t carry and has a bad effect n my speed f my wrk. S I think yur electrnic dictinary is mre suitable and cnvenient fr me t cmplete my wrk. I prmise that I must be very careful f yur dictinary and return it with n damage. Thank yu very much!
Yurs ever
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1：
“Nw we can see what it is in the bag！” S they crept up t the bag and untied the glden chain. Out flew all the strmy winds, raring and hwling! In a mment, great waves arse and drve the ship far frm the land. The nise f the winds and the waves awke Ulysses. “I fear that I shall never see my hme again, but I will nt give up.”
Paragraph 2：
After a lng time, the strmy winds drve the ship back t the island where Elus lived. Hw glad Ulysses was when he thught “Elus can help us”. But Elus was angry with Ulysses and his men. Elus said, “I will nt help yu a secnd time, fr it is yur wn fault that the strmy winds are ut f the bag.” S Ulysses set ut upn the sea, and it was many lng years befre he saw his island hme again.