人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes同步达标检测题，共13页。

Vanuatu is an island natin in the Suth Pacific. It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld. But fr thse wh are interested in adventure and sprt, there is a lt t d. Vanuatu’s islands ffer visitrs tw f the mst exciting and dangerus activities in the wrld: vlcan (火山) surfing and land diving.
Vlcan Surfing
On Tanna Island, Munt Yasur rises 300 meters int the sky. Yasur is an active vlcan, and it erupts (喷发) almst every day, smetimes several times a day. Fr centuries, peple have climbed this muntain t visit the tp. Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan. In sme ways, vlcan surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in ther ways it is very different.
Land Diving
Mst peple are familiar with bungee jumping, but d yu knw bungee jumping started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu and is almst fifteen centuries ld? The activity, first called land diving, is part f a religius ceremny (仪式). A man ties tree vines (树藤) t his legs. He then jumps head-first frm a high twer t tuch the earth with the tp f his head — withut breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men nly) still take part in this amazing activity.
1. Accrding t the passage, Munt Yasur .
A. is n lnger activeB. is n Pentecst Island
C. erupts almst every dayD. rises 800 meters int the sky
2. Why have peple recently started climbing Munt Yasur?
A. Peple can climb it easily.B. Peple can make mney.
C. Peple can watch snw n it.D. Peple can surf the vlcan.
3. Which f the fllwing abut land diving is true?
A. It is nt dangerus at all.
B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C. It is a traditinal activity in Vanuatu.
D. It came t Vanuatu frm anther cuntry.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南太平洋的一个岛国——瓦努阿图，它有两个运动项目吸引着游客。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Yasur is an active vlcan, and it erupts (喷发) almst every day, smetimes several times a day.(亚苏尔火山是一座活火山，它几乎每天喷发，有时一天喷发几次)”可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都在喷发。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan. In sme ways, vlcan surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in ther ways it is very different.(最近，人们也开始攀登亚苏尔火山冲浪。在某些方面，火山冲浪就像在海里冲浪，但在其他方面却截然不同)”可知，最近有人开始攀登亚苏尔山是为了在火山上冲浪。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The activity, first called land diving, is part f a religius ceremny (仪式).(这项活动最初被称为陆上潜水，是宗教仪式的一部分)”可知，land diving是瓦努阿图的一项传统活动。故选C项。
B
After the examinatin, the dctr tld my parents my sight (视力) wuld get wrse and that I wuld lse my sight finally. On the way hme frm hspital, n ne said a wrd. One day, wuld I nly imagine the scenery（景色）beynd the glass rather than see it?
That September, I entered middle schl. Mst nights I had hmewrk that included a pile f bks t read. T keep up with ther children, I tk great truble t finish the task. With my nse a cuple f inches frm the page, I was tired easily.
Hwever, then I did nt have audi bks and electrnic devices (设备) like kids d nw. Instead, Mm vlunteered t read ut lud. Mm wrked part-time, cleaned the huse, cked and spent time with Grandma. In spite f being s busy, she shwed up in my rm like clckwrk. She put n her reading glasses. Mm always thught thse glasses made her lk ld. T me, she lked like a teacher.
In my rm, Mm's vice cmpeted with the ticking f the clck. Being frced t fcus n (集中) listening, I fund a way t keep my marks up and cmpete with the ther kids. When the teacher asked a questin, I raised my hand with cnfidence. Teachers praised me fr having a gd memry. Reading remved (消除) my fear fr my failing sight, reading als made me curius abut ther peple's challenges and hw they managed. Thugh I culd nt use my eyes t fix n each passage, my mind lit up with every new bk.
True t what the dctr said, the wrst came, but thanks t Mm, my sense f hearing nw allws me t “see”. This was the mst precius（珍贵的）gift frm a mther t her child.
4. The authr and his parents keep silent n their way hme frm hspital because_________.
A. what the dctr said was wrrying
B. the authr failed in the exam
C. they were tired
D. they fcused n the scenery alng the rad
5. The authr manage t raise his marks in learning by__________.
A. being cnfident
B. getting help frm his teacher
C. listening attentively
D. cmpeting with his classmates
6. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The authr's eyes recvered finally.
B. Reading helped the authr a lt.
C. The authr's mther quitted her jb t lk after him.
D. Reading made the authr mre sensitive.
7. Which f the fllwing culd be the title f the text?
A. My eyesight truble
B. An unfrgettable experience
C. My gd hearing
D. A precius gift frm mther
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者视力出了问题后，妈妈通过朗读帮助作者学习。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“After the examinatin, the dctr tld my parents my sight (视力) wuld get wrse and that I wuld lse my sight finally. On the way hme frm hspital, n ne said a wrd.”（检查后，医生告诉我父母我的视力会越来越差，最后我会失明的。在从医院回家的路上，没有人说一句话。），可知医生说作者视力会变差直至失明，医生的话让作者家人很担忧。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Instead, Mm vlunteered t read ut lud.”（相反，妈妈自愿大声朗读。）和第四段中的“Being frced t fcus n (集中) listening, I fund a way t keep my marks up and cmpete with the ther kids.”（被迫专注于倾听，我找到了一种方法来保持我的分数，并与其他孩子竞争。），可知作者通过认真倾听妈妈朗读来提高学习成绩。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Being frced t fcus n (集中) listening, I fund a way t keep my marks up and cmpete with the ther kids.”（被迫专注于倾听，我找到了一种方法来保持我的分数，并与其他孩子竞争。）和“Reading remved (消除) my fear fr my failing sight, reading als made me curius abut ther peple's challenges and hw they managed.”（阅读消除了我对视力衰退的恐惧，阅读也让我对别人的挑战以及他们是如何应对的感到好奇。），可知阅读使作者成绩提高，也消除了对视力下降的恐惧并对他人的挑战和努力感到好奇，可得出阅读在学习上和精神上都对作者有很大的帮助。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲作者视力逐渐减退，第二段讲因视力不好、学习吃力，第三四段讲妈妈通过朗读帮助作者学习，第五段表达对妈妈的感激之情，可知文章主要讲视力不好的作者在妈妈的朗读帮助下学习，作者感激妈妈让自己用听力代替视力，D项“妈妈送的珍贵礼物”符合文意。故选D项。
C
Having friends may well keep yu healthier and help yu deal with stress better. Sme studies shw that peple with clse friends have a greater ability t fight disease than peple wh are alne.
Make friendship a pririty（优先）. Find the time t be with friends even if it means letting the lawn（草坪）g unremved r the dishes unwashed fr a while. When yu can’t get tgether, use the phne t keep in tuch.
Open up t clse friends. Keeping a deep friendship needs a level f “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密). Dn’t be afraid t express yur inner fears and disappintments. Listen t yur friends when they have prblems, but ffer yur advice nly when it is wanted. Help raise friends’ cnfidence when they are shaken by a jb lss, r ther such events.
Have different friends fr different activities, such as ging t the mvies, singing in a chir (合唱团), and jining in a club.
Dn’t wait fr a friend t ask yu fr help. When a friend is sick, ffer t g t the stre r drive his/her children t their after-schl activities.
Never take a friendship fr granted. Like a gd marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Becme a jiner. Find a grup that matches yur interests.
Talk t strangers. Cnversatins started in museums, laundry rms, r bkstres can lead t firm friendship.
Enrll in an adult-educatin lessn. A classrm is an ideal place t meet thers with similar interests.
8. Peple with clse friends have a ______ ability t fight diseases than peple wh are alne.
A. lessB. greater
C. prerD. little
9. Accrding t the passage, yu’d better ffer advice t yur friends ____.
A. nly when they want itB. nly when they are happy
C. at any mmentD. nly when yu are glad
10. What shuld we d t have friends accrding t the authr?
A. Make friendship a prirityB. Open up t clse friends
C. Never take a friendship fr grantedD. All the abve
11. The underlined wrd “enrll” in the last paragraph means “_______”.
A. jinB. giveC. getD. catch
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，拥有友谊的人更加幸福，给读者提出了几点关于友谊的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Sme studies shw that peple with clse friends have a greater ability t fight disease than peple wh are alne.”（一些研究表明，有亲密朋友的人比独处的人更有能力战胜疾病。），可知有密友的人比独处的人更有能力战胜疾病。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Listen t yur friends when they have prblems, but ffer yur advice nly when it is wanted.”（当你的朋友有问题时，倾听他们的意见，但只有在需要时才提供建议。），可知你最好在朋友需要时给他们提建议。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段首句“Make friendship a pririty（优先）.”（把友谊放在首位。），第三段首句“Open up t clse friends.”（向亲密朋友敞开心扉。），倒数第三段首句“Never take a friendship fr granted.”（永远不要认为友谊是理所当然的。），可知作者认为对于朋友，我们要做到ABC三项内容。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“A classrm is an ideal place t meet thers with similar interests.”（教室是结识志同道合的人的理想场所。），可知在教室能交朋友，那么我们可以参加成人教育课程，enrll在此处意为“jin（参加）”。故选A项。
D
D yu jump ut f bed early, wide awake and ready t start yur day？If s, yu wuld be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, yu hate the sund f yur alarm clck each mrning and have little energy until afternn. If s, yu're prbably a “night wl”．
Mst peple can be divided int such tw grups, but what makes us this way？And is ne better than the ther？There are different pinins.
Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-wrking while thse wh prefer t get up late are cnsidered lazy. Mst peple believe the early bird catches the wrm.
Yet sme scientists nw believe “night wls” can really fcus(集中) lnger and prduce mre than early risers.
Research has fund that the early bird des nt always get the wrm. In a Belgian study, bth “mrning peple” and “evening peple” were watched during their nrmal asleep and awake rutines(常规)．After 10 hurs f being awake, the “evening peple” became mre alert(思维敏捷的). Hwever, the “mrning peple” became sleepy and less fcused. Researchers believe the reasn fr this difference is that night wls receive a last-minute increase frm their brains. This added energy allws them t stay alert fr lnger perids f time.
Envirnment, lifestyle, activities and childhd rutines all may have an effect n sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest rle.
It is pssible t change yur sleeping habits thrugh regular bedtimes, early exercise and by aviding midnight snacks. But if yu're happy rising early r staying up late, yu're prbably ding what wrks best fr yur wn persnal bdy clck.
12. The authr intrduces the subject by ________.
A. telling an interesting stry
B. giving different pinins
C. shwing research results
D. asking a questin
13. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?
A Thse wh get up early achieve their gals.
B. Early t bed, early t rise is gd fr health.
C. “Night wls” can fcus lnger than “early birds”.
D. “Early birds” are as hard-wrking as “night wls”.
14. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?
A. Late risers becme sleepier than early risers.
B. Early risers becme as fcused as later risers.
C. Late risers can think quickly after being awaken fr 10 hurs.
D. Early risers can think clearly after being awake fr 10 hurs.
15. What pinin des the authr finally agree t?
A. Peple shuld get up early.
B. Whatever time suits yu, it’s OK.
C. Staying up late is gd fr health.
D. It’s impssible t change ne’s sleeping habit.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“early bird”和 “night wl”哪一个更好？研究发现夜猫子白天的思维更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该做适合自己的事情。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mst peple can be divided int such tw grups, but what makes us this way？ And is ne better than the ther？ There are different pinins.”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？以此问题引出要讨论的话题。故D项正确。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段第一句“Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-wrking while thse wh prefer t get up late are cnsidered lazy.”告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。因此推断人们会认为早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。故该句与A项语意一致，故A项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“After 10 hurs f being awake, the “evening peple” became mre alert(思维敏捷的).”可知"晚间型"的人在清醒了10小时以后，思维很敏捷。故C项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“But if yu're happy rising early r staying up late, yu're prbably ding what wrks best fr yur wn persnal bdy clck.”可知只要你高兴早起或熬夜。你可能按自己的生物钟做事情效率最好。因此推断作者认为无论什么时间适合你，都可以。故B项正确。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself.
Here are sme tips that may help yu.
●Never fear r hate exams and be cnfident.
Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn, they get upset and wn’t be able t scre marks.___16___Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain victries.
●Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study.___17___Tugh（难的）subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr entertainment（娱乐）.
●Select a prper atmsphere（气氛） fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.___18___S select a place where yu feel cmfrtable. That is where yu feel relaxed and can cncentrate. And yu have t make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are cncentrating n it nly. Keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu wn't be upset abut the things yu have t learn.
●Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint. While studying, make small ntes. The ntes shuld be brief s that yu can remember all pints while ding revisin.___19___It wn't take much time t g thrugh this nte.
●___20___
On the night befre an exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. S try t present answers in pints.
C. This shuld include all the subjects.
D. Can anyne study well while watching TV?
E. An ideal nte shall include all imprtant pints.
F. This will be f great use t yur cming exams.
G. S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章就如何备考，给读者提出了一些意见。
【16题详解】
由小标题“Never fear r hate exams and be cnfident.”（不要害怕或讨厌考试，要有自信。）和上一句“Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn, they get upset and wn’t be able t scre marks.”（有些学生学习很好，但仍然害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会心烦意乱，得不到分数。）可知，该项中的s与上文构成因果关系，害怕考试会影响考试成绩，所以备考时不要害怕或讨厌考试，要抛开恐惧，承接上文，G选项“所以在开始学习之前，抛开所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由上一句“Prepare a timetable befre starting the study.”（在开始学习前准备一个时间表。）和下一句“Tugh（难的）subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr entertainment（娱乐）.”（难的科目可以有更多的时间，轻松的科目可以少一些，但最重要的是你应该腾出一些时间来娱乐。）可知，学习前要准备一个时间表，难的科目分配多点时间，容易的科目少点时间，说明时间表中应该包含所有的科目，承接上下文，C选项“这应该包括所有的科目。”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由上一句“Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.”（学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。）和下一句“S select a place where yu feel cmfrtable.”（所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。）可知，学习氛围对学习很重要，因此你要选择一个氛围好、舒服的地方学习，可得出人是无法一边看电视（不好的氛围）一边好好学习的，承接上下文，D选项“谁能一边看电视一边学习好吗？”切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由小标题“Make ntes while studying.”（边学习边记笔记。），本段第一句“This is a very imprtant pint.”（这是非常重要的一点。）和上一句“The ntes shuld be brief s that yu can remember all pints while ding revisin.”（笔记应该简短，这样你在复习的时候可以记住所有的要点。）可知，复习时，有包含所有要点的简短笔记很重要，说明包括所有要点的笔记是一个理想的笔记，承接上文，E选项“一个理想的笔记应该包括所有的要点。”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由最后一段“On the night befre an exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.”（考试前一天晚上，你必须睡好觉，至少6小时，但不超过8小时。记住这对你的考试有很大的影响。吃你日常饮食中的食物。）可知，考试前要睡好吃好，这对考试有好处，承接下文，A选项“睡得好，吃得好。”切题。故选A项。